CN106629082B - Time-delay stock bin - Google Patents

Time-delay stock bin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106629082B
CN106629082B CN201710044123.9A CN201710044123A CN106629082B CN 106629082 B CN106629082 B CN 106629082B CN 201710044123 A CN201710044123 A CN 201710044123A CN 106629082 B CN106629082 B CN 106629082B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tray
accommodating cavity
power device
time delay
traversing
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201710044123.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106629082A (en
Inventor
华开春
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710044123.9A priority Critical patent/CN106629082B/en
Publication of CN106629082A publication Critical patent/CN106629082A/en
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Publication of CN106629082B publication Critical patent/CN106629082B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G57/00Stacking of articles
    • B65G57/32Stacking of articles characterised by stacking during transit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/06De-stacking from the bottom of the stack
    • B65G59/067De-stacking from the bottom of the stack articles being separated substantially perpendicularly to the axis of the stack
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G59/00De-stacking of articles
    • B65G59/12De-stacking of articles characterised by de-stacking during transit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0235Containers
    • B65G2201/0258Trays, totes or bins

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a time delay bin, which relates to the technical field of production equipment of electroacoustic products and comprises two accommodating cavities which are communicated side by side, wherein a plurality of trays are arranged in the two accommodating cavities in an up-down overlapping manner, the trays are provided with products, and each tray sequentially moves in the clockwise direction or the anticlockwise direction in the product accommodating cavity; a traversing mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the product accommodating cavity; the bottoms of the two accommodating cavities are provided with upper top plates; the tray is provided with a first vertical moving power device and a second vertical moving power device, wherein the first vertical moving power device is arranged on a power output part of the first vertical moving power device; the tray moves from bottom to top, and support assemblies are oppositely arranged on two sides of the accommodating cavity. The time delay bin can automatically complete the time delay process of the product, and meanwhile, the time delay bin is compact in structure, small in occupied space and high in automation degree.

Description

Time-delay stock bin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production equipment of electroacoustic products, in particular to a delay bin in the production process of loudspeaker boxes and automobile loudspeakers.
Background
A loudspeaker is an electroacoustic element for converting an electrical signal into an acoustic signal. At present, in the loudspeaker production process of a sound box and an automobile, a delay process is needed for bonding the vibrating diaphragm and the loudspeaker shell, namely, the vibrating diaphragm and the shell are naturally placed for more than 30 minutes after being bonded, and then the next process can be carried out. At present, a delay mechanism is designed into a pipeline, but the pipeline type delay mechanism occupies too large space and is not flexible to use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the delay bin which can meet the delay requirement of the loudspeaker production process, and has the advantages of compact structure, small occupied space and flexible use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the time delay bin comprises a support frame, wherein a product accommodating cavity is arranged in the support frame, the upper end of the product accommodating cavity is opened and divided into two accommodating cavities which are communicated side by side, a plurality of trays are arranged in the two accommodating cavities in an up-down overlapping mode, products are arranged on the trays, and each tray sequentially moves in the clockwise direction or the anticlockwise direction in the product accommodating cavity; a traversing mechanism for moving the tray from top to bottom to the lowest tray in the accommodating cavity to the other accommodating cavity is arranged on the inner side of the product accommodating cavity; the bottoms of the two accommodating cavities are respectively provided with an upper top plate driven by a first vertical moving power device; the tray is provided with a first vertical moving power device and a second vertical moving power device, wherein the first vertical moving power device is arranged on a power output part of the first vertical moving power device; the tray moves from bottom to top, and support assemblies are oppositely arranged on two sides of the accommodating cavity.
The transverse moving mechanism comprises two transverse moving conveying belts which synchronously run, the two transverse moving conveying belts are respectively arranged at the edge positions of two sides of the product accommodating cavity, and the upper top plate is positioned between the two transverse moving conveying belts.
Wherein, two sideslip conveyer belts are jointly driven by a sideslip motor.
The power output shaft of the transverse moving motor is provided with a power output wheel, the power output wheel is connected with a driving wheel in a transmission way, two ends of a wheel shaft of the driving wheel are respectively provided with a driving wheel, the driving wheels are respectively positioned on the inner sides of the same ends of the two transverse moving conveying belts, the inner sides of the other ends of the two transverse moving conveying belts are respectively provided with a driven wheel, and a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheels and the driven wheels of the same transverse moving conveying belt.
The support assembly comprises support plates vertically arranged on two sides of the accommodating cavity, the upper ends of the support plates are hinged with support blocks, and the maximum rotation angle of the support blocks is 90 degrees.
Wherein, the supporting shoe is not articulated the one end in the backup pad is equipped with sunken location portion.
The time delay bin further comprises a tray reversing mechanism for moving the uppermost tray in the accommodating cavity from bottom to top to the other accommodating cavity.
The disc reversing mechanism comprises disc reversing assemblies which are identical in structure and are oppositely arranged on two sides of the supporting frame, each disc reversing assembly comprises a transverse moving power device, a mounting plate is fixed on a power output part of each transverse moving power device, and a second longitudinal moving power device is mounted on each mounting plate.
The inverted disc assembly further comprises a guide rail extending transversely, and the mounting plate is fixed on a sliding block of the guide rail.
The second longitudinal moving device is a driving plate cylinder, and insertion holes for inserting piston rods of the driving plate cylinder are formed in side plates on two sides of the tray.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
because the time delay bin comprises a product accommodating cavity surrounded by a supporting frame, the upper end of the product accommodating cavity is opened and divided into two accommodating cavities which are communicated side by side, a plurality of trays for accommodating products (horns) are arranged in the two accommodating cavities in an up-down overlapping manner, and each tray sequentially moves in the whole product accommodating cavity in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction; the tray conveying device also comprises a traversing mechanism for conveying the tray at the lowest part in the accommodating cavity which moves from top to bottom to the other accommodating cavity, and an upper top plate driven by a first vertical moving power device is arranged at the bottom of the product accommodating cavity; the two sides of the accommodating cavity where the tray moves from top to bottom are oppositely provided with a bearing mechanism, and the bearing mechanism comprises a second vertical moving power device and a first longitudinal moving power device arranged on the second vertical moving power device; the tray is equipped with supporting component from bottom to top's the both sides of acceping the chamber relatively. The working principle of the time delay bin is as follows: the upper end of the accommodating cavity with the trays moving from top to bottom is a feeding position, namely, products needing to be delayed are placed on the uppermost tray of the accommodating cavity one by a mechanical arm, after one tray is fully placed, an upper top plate positioned at the bottom of the accommodating cavity is lifted to hold the tray in the accommodating cavity, the tray in the accommodating cavity is originally supported by a power output part of a first longitudinal moving power device, when the upper top plate holds the lowermost tray, the power output part of the first longitudinal moving power device is retracted, the power output part of a second longitudinal moving power device extends out of the height of one tray, the power output part of the first longitudinal moving device extends out and is inserted below a plurality of second trays to hold the upper tray, so that the lowermost tray is separated from the upper tray, the upper top plate falls to place the lowermost tray on a traversing mechanism to move the tray into another accommodating cavity, the second longitudinal moving power device is reset, and the tray in the accommodating cavity is sequentially moved to a station; when the tray is moved to another accommodating cavity, the upper top plate below the other accommodating cavity pushes the tray and other trays in the accommodating cavity upwards and then places the tray and the other trays on the supporting component, the tray in the accommodating cavity sequentially moves upwards by one station, at the moment, the time for delaying the product in the uppermost tray reaches the set time, the product can be taken out for the next process, the upper end of the accommodating cavity is provided with a material outlet position, and then the empty tray with the material outlet position is placed to the material inlet position, so that the time delay process of the product can be completed reciprocally. According to the working process, the time delay bin can automatically complete the time delay process of the product, meanwhile, the product trays are overlapped, and the time delay mode of clockwise or anticlockwise reciprocating circulation is adopted, so that the time delay bin is ingenious in design, compact in structure and small in occupied space.
Because the supporting component includes the backup pad of vertical installation, the upper end of backup pad articulates there is the supporting shoe, the biggest rotation angle of supporting shoe is 90, the supporting shoe is horizontal setting when supporting the tray, the tip of supporting shoe can upwards rotate when the tray moves up when the roof will the tray, be the inclination, after all trays all move the top to the supporting shoe, the supporting shoe can be automatic under the effect of gravity to rotate transversely, the roof moves down and places each tray on the supporting shoe, support by the supporting shoe, the supporting component of this kind of structure simple structure no longer needs other power, be favorable to simplifying the control procedure and the structure of this time delay feed bin, and be favorable to reducing the cost of this time delay feed bin.
The time delay bin further comprises a disc reversing mechanism for moving the uppermost tray in the accommodating cavity which moves from bottom to top to the other accommodating cavity. Namely, the empty tray on the discharge level is automatically placed on the feeding level, so that the automation of the time delay bin can be further improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of the time delay bin is improved.
In summary, the delay bin solves the technical problem that the delay mechanism occupies a large space in the prior art, can automatically complete the delay process of products, and has the advantages of compact structure, small occupied space and high automation degree.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a delay bin of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the delay bin of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the delay bin of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a view in the A direction of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the support frame of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the disc reversing mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the tray of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 10. the support frame, 12, mounting base plate, 14, leg, 16, pallet, 20, pallet, 22, pillar, 24, side plate, 240, jack, 26, base plate, 260, product placement hole, 30, rewinding assembly, 32, rewinding cylinder, 34, mounting bracket, 36, guide rail, 38, mounting plate, 39, driving plate cylinder, 40, traversing motor, 42, traversing conveyor, 44, supporting wheel, 46, driving wheel, 47, wheel axle, 48, synchronous belt, 49, power take-off wheel, 50, upper top plate, 52, upper top cylinder, 60, lifting cylinder, 62, bearing cylinder, 64, connecting plate, 70, supporting plate, 72, supporting block, 720, positioning part, 74, hinge, 80, product.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated in the following, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.
The orientations related to the specification are all based on the orientations of the time delay bin during normal operation, are not limited to the orientations during storage and transportation, and only represent relative positional relationships and not absolute positional relationships.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5 together, a time delay bin comprises a supporting frame 10, wherein the supporting frame 10 comprises a rectangular mounting base plate 12 which is horizontally placed, a plurality of supporting legs 14 are fixed on the lower side of the mounting base plate 12, a frame is vertically fixed on the upper side of the mounting base plate 12, a product accommodating cavity is formed by surrounding the frame and the mounting base plate 12 together, the upper end of the product accommodating cavity is open, and the product accommodating cavity is divided into two accommodating cavities which are communicated side by side left and right. A plurality of trays 20 are arranged in the two accommodating cavities in an up-down overlapping manner, the trays 20 are used for accommodating products 80, and each tray 20 sequentially and circularly moves in the clockwise or anticlockwise direction in the whole product accommodating cavity. In this embodiment, taking the clockwise movement of each tray 20 as an example, the trays 20 in the right accommodating cavity sequentially move from top to bottom, the opening end of the right accommodating cavity is a feeding level, the trays 20 in the left accommodating cavity move from bottom to top, and the opening end of the left accommodating cavity is a discharging level.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a traverse mechanism is mounted below the inner side of the product housing chamber, and is used for moving the lowermost tray 20 in the right housing chamber into the left housing chamber. The traversing mechanism comprises traversing motors 40 arranged below the left end of the mounting base plate 12, traversing conveyer belts 42 arranged in parallel at the edge positions of two sides of the product accommodating cavity, a driving wheel (not shown in the figure) is respectively arranged on the inner sides of the left ends of the two traversing conveyer belts 42, a driven wheel (not shown in the figure) is respectively arranged on the inner sides of the right ends of the two traversing conveyer belts 42, and a plurality of supporting wheels 44 are arranged between the driving wheel and the driven wheel of the same traversing conveyer belt 42. The two driving wheels share the same wheel shaft 47, the two driving wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the wheel shaft 47, and a driving wheel 46 is arranged on the wheel shaft 47 between the two driving wheels. The power output shaft of the traversing motor 40 is provided with a power output wheel 49, and the driving wheel 46 is in transmission connection with the power output wheel 49, namely, the two traversing conveyer belts 42 are driven by one traversing motor 40 together and run synchronously. In the present embodiment, the driving wheel 46 and the power take-off wheel 49 are preferably synchronous pulleys, and are in driving connection by a synchronous belt 48.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, two top plates 50 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the left accommodating cavity and the right accommodating cavity, and four top plates 50 are respectively arranged between the two traverse conveyer belts 42. The upper top plate 50 is located above the mounting bottom plate 12, and a first vertical movement power device is installed below the mounting bottom plate 12, in this embodiment, the first vertical movement power device is preferably an upper top cylinder 52, and a piston rod end of the upper top cylinder 52 penetrates through the mounting bottom plate 12 and is fixedly connected with the upper top plate 50, so as to drive the upper top plate 50 to move up and down.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, four supporting mechanisms are mounted on the mounting base plates 12 at two sides of the right accommodating cavity, and the four supporting mechanisms are arranged in pairs and are used for supporting the tray 20 in the right accommodating cavity. The supporting mechanism comprises a second vertical moving power device fixed on the mounting bottom plate 12, in this embodiment, the second vertical moving power device is a lifting cylinder 60, a power output part of the lifting cylinder 60 is a piston rod, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder extends upwards, a connecting plate 64 is horizontally fixed at the end part of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 60, a first longitudinal moving power device is mounted on the connecting plate 64, in this embodiment, the first longitudinal moving power device is preferably a supporting cylinder 62, the piston rod of the supporting cylinder 62 extends towards the right side and is inserted below each tray 20 to support the tray 20.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, four supporting components are mounted on the mounting base plates 12 at two sides of the left accommodating cavity, and the four supporting components are also arranged in pairs and are used for supporting the tray 20 in the left accommodating cavity. The support assembly comprises a support plate 70 vertically mounted on the mounting base plate 12, a longitudinally penetrating groove is formed in the middle of the upper end of the support plate 70, a support block 72 is arranged in the groove, and the support block 72 is hinged to the support plate 70 through a hinge shaft 74. The maximum rotation angle of the support block 72 is 90 °, i.e., the support block 72 can only rotate from the vertical state to the horizontal state in the left receiving chamber. The end of the support block 72, which is not hinged to the support plate 70, is provided with a positioning portion 720, the positioning portion 720 is a concave area arranged at the end of the support block 72, the positioning portion 720 is arranged on the upper surface of the support block 72 in a horizontal state, and the edge position and structure of the positioning portion 720 are matched with those of the tray 20, namely, the tray 20 is located between the two positioning portions 720 of the two opposite support assemblies in the longitudinal direction.
As shown collectively in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the delay bin further includes a tray inverting mechanism for moving the uppermost tray 20 in the left receiving cavity into the right receiving cavity. The disc reversing mechanism comprises disc reversing assemblies 30 which are identical in structure and are oppositely arranged at the upper ends of two sides of the supporting frame 10.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6 together, the disc reversing assembly 30 includes a mounting bracket 34 fixed to the pallet 16 at the side of the support frame 10, and a lateral movement power device is mounted on the mounting bracket 34, and in this embodiment, the lateral movement power device is a disc reversing cylinder 32, the disc reversing cylinder 32 is a rodless cylinder, and a power output member thereof is a slider. A mounting plate 38 is horizontally fixed on the slide block of the disc reversing cylinder 32, the mounting plate 38 transversely extends, and a second longitudinal moving power device is respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting plate 38, in the embodiment, the second longitudinal moving power device is a driving plate cylinder 39, and a piston rod of the driving plate cylinder 39 extends into the product accommodating cavity.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6 together, a guide rail 36 is mounted on a mounting bracket 34 between the inverted tray cylinder 32 and the support frame 10, the extending direction of the guide rail 36 is transverse, that is, the extending direction of the guide rail 36 is consistent with the running direction of the inverted tray cylinder 32, and a mounting plate 38 is located above the guide rail 36 and is fixed on a slider of the guide rail 36. The guide rail 36 can guide the mounting plate 38 to ensure that the tray 20 can be accurately placed into the right receiving cavity.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7 together, the tray 20 includes a rectangular bottom plate 26 and side plates 24 vertically disposed around the bottom plate 26, four product placement holes 260 adapted to the products 80 are formed in the bottom plate 26, and the products 80 are placed in the product placement holes 260. The four corners of the bottom plate 26 and the middle of the edges of both sides inside the side plate 24 are each vertically provided with a support post 22, and the height of the support post 22 is higher than that of the side wall 24 for supporting the tray 20 above it, so that the tray 20 above is prevented from being pressed to the product 80. Two insertion holes 240 are respectively formed in the two side plates 24, the diameters of the insertion holes 240 are matched with the diameters of the piston rods of the driving plate cylinders 39, meanwhile, the distance between the two insertion holes 240 located on the same side plate is consistent with the distance between the piston rods of the two driving plate cylinders 39, when the tray is reversed, the piston rods of the four driving plate cylinders 39 are respectively inserted into the four insertion holes 240 of the tray 20, and the tray 20 is driven by the tray reversing cylinder 32 to be moved into the right accommodating cavity from the left accommodating cavity.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5 together, the working principle of the time delay bin of the invention is as follows:
the products 80 are placed on the uppermost tray 20 of the right accommodating cavity one by a mechanical arm, when four products 80 are fully placed, the upper top plate 50 at the bottom of the right accommodating cavity lifts and supports the tray 20 in the accommodating cavity, the tray 20 in the accommodating cavity is originally supported by the piston rod of the supporting cylinder 62, when the upper top plate 50 supports the lowermost tray 20, the piston rod of the supporting cylinder 62 is retracted, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 60 extends out of the height of one tray 20, and the piston rod of the supporting cylinder 62 extends out and is inserted into the position below the next second tray 20 to support each tray 20 at the upper part, so that the lowermost tray 20 is separated from each tray 20 at the upper part; the upper top plate 50 falls down to place the lowest tray 20 on the two traversing conveyor belts 42, the traversing conveyor belts 42 move the tray 20 into the left accommodating cavity, the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 60 resets, and then the tray 20 in the right accommodating cavity sequentially moves down by one station, namely the height of one tray 20; when the tray 20 is moved to the left receiving chamber, the sensor (not shown) detects that the tray 20 is lifted up by the upper top plate 50 below the left receiving chamber, the tray 20 is lifted up together with other trays 20 in the receiving chamber, at this time, the supporting block 72 originally supporting the tray 20 in the left receiving chamber is rotated upward under the pushing of the tray 20, and is moved to an inclined position to avoid the newly moved tray 20, meanwhile, the piston rod of the driving plate cylinder 39 extends out of the jack 240 (see fig. 7) of the uppermost tray 20 in the left receiving chamber, after the upper top plate 50 lifts up each tray 20 above the supporting block 72, the supporting block 72 is rotated back to a horizontal state under the action of self gravity, the upper top plate 50 moves downward to place each tray 20 on the supporting block 72, the tray 20 in the receiving chamber is sequentially moved up to a station, at this time, the product 80 in the uppermost tray 20 (i.e. the tray 20 supported by the driving plate cylinder 39) is delayed for a prescribed time, and then the next process can be performed. Then, the tray reversing cylinder 32 runs, the sliding block of the tray reversing cylinder moves from the position of the left accommodating cavity to the position of the right accommodating cavity, the driving plate cylinder 39 drives the empty trays 20 to move along with the tray reversing cylinder, the empty trays 20 are placed at the uppermost part of the right accommodating cavity after moving in place, the piston rod of the driving plate cylinder 39 is reset, the tray reversing cylinder 32 is reset, and the mechanical arm places products into the empty trays 20 one by one. Thus, the time delay procedure of the product can be completed by reciprocating.
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment, fourteen trays 20 are provided in the whole product accommodating cavity, four products 80 are placed on each tray 20, the feeding interval of two adjacent products 80 is 40 seconds, so that fifty-six products 80 are provided in the whole product accommodating cavity, and the time from feeding displacement to discharging is 37 minutes for each product 80, thereby meeting the requirement of the time delay process. The number of trays 20 and the number of products placed on each tray 20 may be designed according to the requirements of the time delay process, and is not limited to the above-described fourteen trays and fifty-six products.
According to the working process, the time delay bin can automatically complete the time delay process of the product, meanwhile, the product trays are overlapped, and the time delay mode of clockwise or anticlockwise reciprocating circulation is adopted, so that the time delay bin is ingenious in design, compact in structure and small in occupied space.
In the above embodiment, the clockwise movement of each tray in the product accommodating cavity is taken as an example for detailed explanation, in practical application, the tray of the present invention can also move in the counterclockwise direction, if each tray moves in the counterclockwise direction, only the mounting positions of the bearing mechanism and the supporting component are required to be exchanged, and meanwhile, the traversing conveyor belt moves reversely, so that the counterclockwise movement of each tray can be realized without the need of creative labor according to the description of the present specification, and therefore, the specific embodiment of the counterclockwise movement of the tray is not described herein.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive effort from the above-described concepts, and are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A time delay stock bin, which is characterized by comprising
The device comprises a supporting frame, wherein a product accommodating cavity is arranged in the supporting frame, the upper end of the product accommodating cavity is opened and divided into two accommodating cavities which are communicated side by side, and the opening ends of the two accommodating cavities are respectively set into a material level and a material level; a plurality of trays are arranged in the two accommodating cavities in an up-down overlapping manner, products are arranged on the trays, and each tray sequentially moves in the clockwise direction or the anticlockwise direction in the product accommodating cavity;
a traversing mechanism for moving the tray from top to bottom to the lowest tray in the accommodating cavity to the other accommodating cavity is arranged on the inner side of the product accommodating cavity;
the bottoms of the two accommodating cavities are respectively provided with an upper top plate driven by a first vertical moving power device;
the tray is provided with a first vertical moving power device which is arranged on a power output part of the second vertical moving power device and is used for separating a first tray from a second tray from the first vertical moving power device which is arranged in the right accommodating cavity;
support components are oppositely arranged on two sides of the accommodating cavity where the tray moves from bottom to top;
the time delay bin further comprises a tray reversing mechanism for moving the uppermost tray in the accommodating cavity, which moves from bottom to top, into the other accommodating cavity; the disc reversing mechanism comprises disc reversing assemblies which are identical in structure and are oppositely arranged on two sides of the supporting frame, each disc reversing assembly comprises a transverse moving power device, a mounting plate is fixed on a power output part of each transverse moving power device, and a second longitudinal moving power device is mounted on each mounting plate.
2. The time delay bin of claim 1, wherein the traversing mechanism comprises two traversing conveyor belts that run synchronously, the two traversing conveyor belts are respectively disposed at two side edge positions of the product receiving cavity, and the upper top plate is disposed between the two traversing conveyor belts.
3. The delay bin of claim 2, wherein both said traversing conveyor belts are driven in common by a traversing motor.
4. The time-delay bin of claim 3, wherein a power output wheel is installed on a power output shaft of the traversing motor, the power output wheel is in transmission connection with a driving wheel, driving wheels are respectively installed at two ends of a wheel shaft of the driving wheel, the driving wheels are respectively located at inner sides of the same ends of the two traversing conveyor belts, driven wheels are respectively arranged at inner sides of the other ends of the two traversing conveyor belts, and a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheels and the driven wheels of the same traversing conveyor belt.
5. The time delay silo of claim 2, wherein the support assembly comprises support plates vertically mounted on both sides of the receiving cavity, and support blocks are hinged to the upper ends of the support plates, and the maximum rotation angle of the support blocks is 90 °.
6. The time delay silo of claim 5, wherein the end of the support block not hinged to the support plate is provided with a recessed detent.
7. The time delay silo of any of claims 1-6, wherein the inverted tray assembly further comprises a laterally extending rail, the mounting plate being secured to a slider of the rail.
8. The time delay silo according to claim 7, wherein the second longitudinally moving power device is a drive plate cylinder, and the two side plates of the tray are provided with insertion holes for inserting piston rods of the drive plate cylinder.
CN201710044123.9A 2017-01-21 2017-01-21 Time-delay stock bin Active CN106629082B (en)

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CN106629082B true CN106629082B (en) 2023-07-28

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