CN106628766A - Garbage conveying device - Google Patents
Garbage conveying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106628766A CN106628766A CN201611203236.0A CN201611203236A CN106628766A CN 106628766 A CN106628766 A CN 106628766A CN 201611203236 A CN201611203236 A CN 201611203236A CN 106628766 A CN106628766 A CN 106628766A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- garbage
- storage
- bucket
- temporary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 310
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010782 bulky waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage conveying device. The device is applied to the garbage automatic collection system and carries out garbage transportation operation under the control of a control center. The device comprises a plurality of garbage throwing mechanisms for throwing in and delivering garbage. A garbage temporary storage and crushing mechanism for temporary storing and crushing the garbage is communicated with the lower parts of the garbage throwing mechanisms, and a garbage storage mechanism for storing the crushed garbage is communicated with the lower part of the garbage temporary storage and crushing mechanism. The bottom of the garbage storage mechanism is communicated with a spiral feeding mechanism for spiral stirring and delivering broken garbage, and the discharge port of the spiral feeding mechanism is connected with a garbage discharge passage. The garbage discharge passage is provided with a discharge valve, the end of the garbage discharge passage away from the spiral feeding mechanism is provided with a suction port, and the suction port is used to connect a suction transfer device with a negative pressure power source device to form the negative pressure required to suck the garbage into the garbage discharge passage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of garbage collection, more particularly to a kind of waste conveyor.
Background technology
Traditional Man collects the method for rubbish：A dustbin is put at the escalator or corridor of every floor
For resident's garbage throwing, rubbish is temporarily stored within this dustbin until sanitationman comes to walk garbage collecting and transferring；At some
Old town or street, also have plenty of using refuse cart or bulky refuse bucket come load garbage, and it not only causes surrounding to distribute
Dense stink, severe contamination ambient air, and sanitationman is also needed to again by refuse collection to together and transporting to
Rubbish focuses on center.These Traditional Mans are collected the method for rubbish and are not only taken time and effort, and also create the two of rubbish
Secondary pollution.
For the problems referred to above, Chinese invention patent discloses the sealed refuse of Patent No. CN101712400A and receives automatically
Collecting system and its control method, it includes that rubbish dispensing device, conveyance conduit, central collection facility, control centre and negative pressure are moved
Power source device, the conveyance conduit connection rubbish dispensing device and central collection facility, control centre's control negative pressure power source
Form required negative-pressure pneumatic in conveyance conduit, the rubbish dispensing device include garbage throw-in port, storage section, drain valve and
Intake valve, the storage section lower section is connected to drain valve.Chinese utility model patent discloses Patent No. CN201458198U
A kind of waste conveyor in closed-type automatic garbage-collecting system, it includes and is connected at least with garbage throw-in port
One rubbish vertical slot and with its top connect storage box, discharge-channel and and discharge-channel are communicated with storage box one end
The refuse conveying pipe road of connection, is transversely provided with for promoting and pulverizes the flight pusher of rubbish in storage box, in discharge
Passage is provided with drain valve.Although said system and device overcome above-mentioned Traditional Man and collect the defect that rubbish is present, but
There is problems with：
First, the system easily produces catching phenomenon：It is unfavorable for that pipeline is defeated when discarded bottle, basin, bowl, shovel, spoon etc. is mingled with
When large volume, the long sized trash for sending is from garbage throw-in port input storage box, it is easy to produce catching phenomenon, even tradition
Rubbish conveying collection system caliber reaches 500mm, and flight pusher, refuse conveying pipe road are likely to meeting clamping stagnation blocking, and then lead
Cause system cannot normal work.
2nd, there is hidden peril of explosion in the system：When the rubbish containing kitchen soup puts into and drop down onto storage from garbage throw-in port
When in case, not only easily garbage throw-in port, storage box, drain valve and flight pusher are corroded in pollution, and can give out difficulty
The foul smell of news（Its main component is methane）, and because storage section inner air flow is poor, methane content is more long-pending higher, works as first
When alkane content reaches 5-15.4%, once someone loses the naked lights such as the cigarette end not extinguished in storage box will occur at once
Violent blast.
3rd, more heap is more in storage box for rubbish, is dumped positioned at the rubbish of bottom real blocking, causes to affect flight to promote
Device promotes conveying and pulverizes the operating efficiency of rubbish, and traditional flight pusher is often in the suction of such as air force
The suction such as car or central waste collecting device transferring equipment carries out being conveyed and pulverized work in suction transfer rubbish operation process
Industry, is unfavorable for improving the operating efficiency of suction transferring equipment.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of reasonable in design, simple operation, waste volumes
Greatly, patency is run good, the high waste conveyor of pumping efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is employed the following technical solutions：
A kind of waste conveyor, is applied in automatic garbage-collecting system and carries out under heart control in the controlling rubbish conveying and make
Industry, it includes several rubbish throwing mechanisms for input and conveying garbage, and described several rubbish throwing mechanisms lower sections connect
The logical temporary crushing mechanism of rubbish being provided with for keeping in rubbish and break process is carried out to rubbish, the rubbish keeps in crushing mechanism
Lower section connection is provided with the rubbish storage mechanism for storing broken rear rubbish, and the rubbish storage actuator base is provided with for spiral
The screw feed mechanism of rubbish after stirring conveying is broken, the discharging opening of the screw feed mechanism is connected with garbage emission passage,
The garbage emission passage is provided with drain valve, and garbage emission passage is provided with pumping surfaces away from one end of screw feed mechanism,
The pumping surfaces are used for suction transferring equipment of the connection with negative pressure power source and are taken out with being formed in garbage emission passage
Inhale the negative pressure needed for rubbish.
The temporary crushing mechanism of the rubbish includes the temporary bucket of a rubbish, the temporary bucket top of the rubbish respectively with several
Rubbish throwing mechanism is connected, and the temporary bucket bottom of rubbish is provided with broken to the in-house spiral of rubbish storage for broken and conveying garbage
Broken mechanism.
The spiral crushing mechanism includes variable cross-section helicla flute, and the variable cross-section helicla flute top connects with the temporary bucket of rubbish
Logical, at least provided with the Reducing screw blade of a varying pitch in the variable cross-section helicla flute, Reducing screw blade is by the second driver
Rotation, the variable cross-section helicla flute end face is driven to be provided with the feed opening with rubbish storage mechanism connection, the variable cross-section spiral
Groove one end is provided with the shear plate for shredding rubbish.
Further, be additionally provided with the helical axis for installing Reducing screw blade in the variable cross-section helicla flute, helical axis with
Second driver is connected to drive the rotation of Reducing screw blade.
Further, the variable cross-section helicla flute, the diameter of Reducing screw blade and pitch are another from variable cross-section helicla flute
Hold to one end and be gradually reduced.The temporary crushing mechanism of the rubbish includes the temporary bucket of several rubbish, and described several rubbish are kept in
The connection corresponding with several rubbish throwing mechanisms respectively of bucket top, the temporary bucket bottom of several rubbish is respectively by baiting valve and rubbish
Rubbish storing mechanism is connected, and several rubbish keep in the broken bag mechanism being equipped with bucket for crushing Bulky Waste and refuse bag.
Further, the broken bag mechanism includes at least one rotary shaft, and each rotary shaft is turned by the first driver drives
It is dynamic, several bag breaking cutters are equipped with each rotary shaft.
The rubbish storage mechanism includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket and bypass pipe, and the bypass pipe is communicated in storage
It is used to balance pressure in storage bucket between bucket top and garbage emission passage.
Further, the storage bucket is provided with breather pipe and the first level transducer, and the breather pipe is used to connect storage
Bucket and ambient atmosphere, first level transducer is used to sense the storing highly of rubbish in storage bucket.
Further, the storage bucket is provided with the gas sensor for monitoring flammable explosive gas content in storage bucket.
The rubbish storage mechanism of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, the design of bypass pipe so that storage bucket internal upper part pressure
Power be able to can be prevented effectively from because aspirating air from storage bucket bottom with storage bucket bottom and garbage emission channel inner pressure be close to identical
Negative pressure imbalance is caused to cause garbage truck to be unfavorable for the suction-discharge transfer tasks of rubbish in storage bucket bottom, so as to cause
Suction transferring equipment is difficult to high-efficient homework；The design of breather pipe so that suction transferring equipment is by garbage emission passage
It is interior formed suction needed for negative pressure with by screw feed mechanism rubbish suction be transferred to suction transferring equipment in during, to depositing
Carry out supplementing air inside bucket, it is ensured that there is certain suction wind speed, so that rubbish can be located in garbage emission passage
Move under suspended state, reduce the frictional resistance of rubbish and garbage emission vias inner walls, improve pumping efficiency；The
The design of one level transducer, enabling situations such as understanding rubbish storage height in storage bucket in real time, and by relevant information and
When pass to control centre, control centre is analyzed judgement, when rubbish reaches default storing highly in storage bucket, to spiral
Feed mechanism sends movement order, and controls the discharging that rubbish in storage bucket is delivered to screw feed mechanism screw feed mechanism
Mouthful, drain valve is opened in control, while pumping operation order is sent to aspirating transferring equipment, and control and suck transferring equipment is taken out
Inhale operation；The design of gas sensor, enabling flammable explosive gas in real-time monitoring storage bucket（Methane）Content, and will
Relevant information passes in time control centre, and control centre is analyzed judgement, when in storage bucket flammable explosive gas reach it is pre-
If during content, in time alarm signal is sent by peripheral hardware alarm mechanism, and the ventilating mechanism being provided with using breather pipe etc. is to storing
Bucket is divulged information in time.
The rubbish throwing mechanism includes throwing in passage, and the input passage is provided with several garbage throw-in ports, each
It is equipped with the rubbish for closing corresponding garbage throw-in port at garbage throw-in port to throw in door and throw in door for Based Intelligent Control rubbish
The induction chip of keying.
Preferably, the induction chip is IC induction chips or RFID induction chips.
Further, the second level transducer or weight sensor, the second level transducer are provided with the input passage
For volume and length that rubbish in passage is thrown in sensing, weight sensor is used for the weight that rubbish in passage is thrown in sensing.
The rubbish throwing mechanism of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and throwing in passage can be vertically arranged in building, if
Dry individual garbage throw-in port is distributed in each floor in building, and throwing in passage can also be arranged on outside building, and garbage throw-in port sets
Put in the input passage near end for being easy to garbage throwing；Rubbish throws in the design of door, and garbage throw-in port can be closed, and keeps away
Exempt to throw in waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment generation secondary pollution in passage；The design of induction chip, enabling by brush
Card control rubbish throws in the keying of door, and the drive mechanism for driving rubbish to throw in door keying can be pneumatic, or electricity
It is dynamic, can also be manual；The design of the second level transducer or weight sensor, enabling rubbish is detected by sensor
Volume, length or weight, and relevant information is passed in time control centre, control centre's analysis judges and controls to start
The temporary crushing mechanism of rubbish carries out being delivered to again in rubbish storage mechanism after break process to rubbish.
The screw feed mechanism includes chute feeder and the discharging opening located at chute feeder end face, the chute feeder top with
At least provided with a helical blade in rubbish storage mechanism connection, the chute feeder, helical blade is rotated by the 3rd driver drives.
Further, the feeding trench bottom is provided with and leads to for rubbish residual liquid suction in chute feeder to be drained into garbage emission
The discharging tube in road.The design can collect rubbish deposition in rubbish storage mechanism, extrude the residual liquid for producing, and in time
Residual liquid is discharged outside rubbish storage mechanism, so as to avoid the rotten methane that produces of residual liquid from causing methane content rising to cause
There is explosion safety hidden danger, explosion-proof is good.
The suction transferring equipment is that air force aspirates car or central waste collecting device.
The garbage storage device of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and the design of the temporary crushing mechanism of rubbish can not only
Interim storage expands the waste volumes of whole garbage storage device from the rubbish of rubbish throwing mechanism, and can be in rubbish
Rubbish just carries out to it broken and precompression treatment into before rubbish storage mechanism, and spiral shell is utilized in rubbish storage mechanism with tradition
Blade pusher pulverizes the mode of rubbish and compares, the present invention in advance rubbish is carried out in the temporary crushing mechanism of rubbish it is broken with it is pre-
Compression is processed, and by refuse breaking and can be compressed into fine grained chippings, not only contributes to the conveying of rubbish, and improves rubbish storage
The rubbish actual storage amount of mechanism, also enables the rubbish after crushing in rubbish storage mechanism quick by screw feed mechanism
Ground auger is delivered to discharging opening, and discharge outlet rubbish is aspirated by garbage emission passage so as to improve suction transferring equipment
Pumping efficiency, overcome conventional helical piece pusher carries out needing during pumping operation while by rubbish in suction transferring equipment
Rubbish is delivered to discharging opening another side and also to carry out pulverizing process to rubbish and cause the low defect of pumping efficiency；Feed screw
The design of structure, rubbish that can be specially after to crushing in rubbish storage mechanism is rapidly stirred, scarifying, is delivered to discharging opening
Aspirate for aspirating transferring equipment at place；The design of drain valve, for controlling the discharge of rubbish, be easy to control garbage emission passage with
The connection of suction transferring equipment；The design of pumping surfaces, is easy to for such as air force to aspirate car or central waste is collected and set
It is standby to wait the suction transferring equipment with negative pressure power source quickly to connect with the garbage emission passage of garbage storage device of the present invention
Connect.Reasonable in design, simple operation of the invention, waste volumes are big, and operation patency is good, and pumping efficiency is high, and security is good, Neng Gouman
Foot suction and environmental requirement.
Description of the drawings
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of garbage storage device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 2 of garbage storage device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of the temporary crushing mechanism of rubbish in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
As shown in one of Fig. 1-3, the garbage storage device of the present invention is applied in automatic garbage-collecting system and in control
Rubbish conveying operation is carried out under the control of center, it includes several rubbish throwing mechanisms 1 for input and conveying garbage, described
The connection of the lower section of several rubbish throwing mechanisms 1 be provided with for keep in rubbish and rubbish is carried out break process rubbish it is temporary broken
Mechanism 2, the temporary lower section of crushing mechanism 2 connection of the rubbish is provided with the rubbish storage mechanism 3 for storing broken rear rubbish, described
The bottom of rubbish storage mechanism 3 is provided with for the screw feed mechanism 4 of auger conveying rubbish after broken, the feed screw
The discharging opening of structure 4 is connected with garbage emission passage 5, and the garbage emission passage 5 is provided with drain valve 51, garbage emission passage 5
Pumping surfaces 52 are provided with away from one end of screw feed mechanism 4, the pumping surfaces 52 are used for connection with negative pressure power source dress
The suction transferring equipment put（Not shown in figure）Negative pressure needed for form suction rubbish in garbage emission passage 5.
The rubbish storage mechanism 3 includes closed bucket-shaped storage bucket 31 and bypass pipe 32, and the bypass pipe 32 is connected
It is used to balance pressure in storage bucket 31 between the top of storage bucket 31 and garbage emission passage 5.
The storage bucket 31 is provided with the level transducer 34 of breather pipe 33 and first, and the breather pipe 33 is used to connect storage
Bucket 31 and ambient atmosphere, first level transducer 34 is used to sense the storing highly of rubbish in storage bucket 31.
The storage bucket 31 is provided with the gas sensor 35 for monitoring flammable explosive gas content in storage bucket 31.
The rubbish storage mechanism 3 of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, the design of bypass pipe 32 so that in storage bucket 31
Portion's pressure, be close to identical, can be prevented effectively from because under storage bucket 31 with pressure energy in the bottom of storage bucket 31 and garbage emission passage 5
Portion's suction air causes negative pressure imbalance to cause garbage truck to be unfavorable for the suction-discharge transfer of rubbish in the bottom of storage bucket 31
Operation, so as to cause suction transferring equipment to be difficult to high-efficient homework；The design of breather pipe 33 so that suction transferring equipment passes through
Negative pressure needed for suction is formed in garbage emission passage 5 and is set so that rubbish suction in screw feed mechanism 4 is transferred into suction transfer
During interior, to carrying out supplementing air inside storage bucket 31, it is ensured that have certain suction air in garbage emission passage 5
Speed, so that rubbish is at being moved under suspended state, reduces the friction of rubbish and the inwall of garbage emission passage 5
Resistance, improves pumping efficiency；The design of the first level transducer 34, enabling understand rubbish storage in storage bucket 31 in real time
Situations such as height, and relevant information is passed in time control centre, control centre is analyzed judgement, when rubbish in storage bucket 31
When rubbish reaches default storing highly, movement order is sent to screw feed mechanism 4, and control screw feed mechanism 4 by storage bucket
Rubbish is delivered to the discharging opening of screw feed mechanism 4 in 31, and drain valve 51 is opened in control, while suction transferring equipment is sent taking out
Job command is inhaled, and control and suck transferring equipment carries out pumping operation；The design of gas sensor 35, enabling real-time monitoring
Flammable explosive gas in storage bucket 31（Methane）Content, and relevant information is passed in time control centre, control centre enters
Row analysis judgement, when flammable explosive gas reach default content in storage bucket 31, sends police by peripheral hardware alarm mechanism in time
Show signal, and the ventilating mechanism being provided with using breather pipe 33 etc. is divulged information in time to storage bucket 31.
The rubbish throwing mechanism 1 includes throwing in passage 11, and the input passage 11 is provided with several garbage throw-in ports
12, the rubbish for closing corresponding garbage throw-in port 12 is equipped with each garbage throw-in port 12 and throws in door 13 and for intelligent control
Rubbish processed throws in the induction chip 14 that door 13 is opened and closed.
The induction chip 14 is IC induction chips or RFID induction chips.
Be provided with rubbish sensor 15 in the input passage 11, the rubbish sensor 15 be the second level transducer or
Weight sensor, the second level transducer is used for the volume and length that rubbish in passage 11 is thrown in sensing, and weight sensor is used for
The weight of rubbish in passage 11 is thrown in sensing.
The rubbish throwing mechanism 1 of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, and throwing in passage 11 can be vertically arranged in building,
Several garbage throw-in ports 12 are distributed in each floor in building, and throwing in passage 11 can also be arranged on outside building, and rubbish is thrown
Put mouth 12 and be arranged on the near end of input passage 11 for being easy to garbage throwing；Rubbish throws in the design of door 13, and rubbish can be thrown in
Mouth 12 is closed, it is to avoid is thrown in waste odours diffusion couple surrounding enviroment in passage 11 and is produced secondary pollution；Induction chip 14
Design, enabling the keying of door 13 is thrown in by control rubbish of swiping the card, for driving rubbish to throw in the driving machine that door 13 is opened and closed
Structure can be pneumatic, or electronic, can also be manual；The design of the second level transducer or weight sensor, makes
Obtaining can detect volume, length or the weight of rubbish by sensor, and relevant information be passed in time control centre, control
Center analysis processed judge and control to start rubbish temporary crushing mechanism 2 rubbish is carried out to be delivered to rubbish storage after break process again
In mechanism 3.
The screw feed mechanism 4 includes chute feeder 41 and the discharging opening 42 located at the end face of chute feeder 41, the feeding
The top of groove 41 connects with rubbish storage mechanism 3, and the chute feeder 41 is interior at least provided with a helical blade 43, and helical blade 43 is by the
Three driver 44 drives rotation.
The bottom of the chute feeder 41 is provided with for rubbish residual liquid suction in chute feeder 41 to be drained into garbage emission passage 5
Discharging tube 45.The design can collect rubbish deposition in rubbish storage mechanism 3, extrude the residual liquid for producing, and and
When residual liquid is discharged outside rubbish storage mechanism 3, so as to avoid the rotten methane that produces of residual liquid from causing methane content to rise
Cause the presence of explosion safety hidden danger, explosion-proof is good.
The suction transferring equipment is that air force aspirates car or central waste collecting device.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the temporary crushing mechanism 2 of the rubbish includes the temporary bucket 21 of a rubbish, the temporary top of bucket 21 of the rubbish
Connect with several rubbish throwing mechanisms 1 respectively, 21 bottoms of the temporary bucket of rubbish are provided with deposits for broken and conveying garbage to rubbish
Spiral crushing mechanism 22 in storage mechanism 3.
The spiral crushing mechanism 22 includes variable cross-section helicla flute 221, and the top of the variable cross-section helicla flute 221 is temporary with rubbish
Deposit bucket 21 to connect, at least provided with the Reducing screw blade 222 of a varying pitch, Reducing screw leaf in the variable cross-section helicla flute 221
Piece 222 drives rotation, the end face of variable cross-section helicla flute 221 to be provided with and connected with rubbish storage mechanism 3 by the second driver 223
Feed opening 224, described one end of variable cross-section helicla flute 221 is provided with the shear plate 225 for shredding rubbish.
The helical axis 226 for installing Reducing screw blade 222, helical axis are additionally provided with the variable cross-section helicla flute 221
226 are connected to drive Reducing screw blade 222 to rotate with the second driver 223.
The variable cross-section helicla flute 221, the diameter of Reducing screw blade 222 and pitch are another from variable cross-section helicla flute 221
One end to one end is gradually reduced.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2 or Figure 3, the temporary crushing mechanism 2 of the rubbish includes the temporary bucket 21 of several rubbish, described several rubbish
The connection corresponding with several rubbish throwing mechanisms 1 respectively of the temporary top of bucket 21,21 bottoms of the temporary bucket of several rubbish pass through respectively
Baiting valve 23 is connected with rubbish storage mechanism 3, is equipped with for crushing Bulky Waste and rubbish in the temporary bucket 21 of several rubbish
The broken bag mechanism 24 of bag.
The broken bag mechanism 24 includes at least one rotary shaft 241, and each rotary shaft 241 is driven by the first driver 242
It is dynamic to rotate, several bag breaking cutters 243 are equipped with each rotary shaft 241.
As shown in figure 3, the broken bag mechanism 24 includes two rotary shafts 241, two rotary shafts 241 pass through synchronizing wheel 244
It is connected with the first driver 242 respectively.
The garbage storage device of the present invention adopts above technical scheme, the design of the temporary crushing mechanism 2 of rubbish to be embedded in
Subsurface, its can not only interim storage from the rubbish of rubbish throwing mechanism 1, expand the rubbish of whole garbage storage device
Capacity, and just break process can be carried out to it into before rubbish storage mechanism 3 in rubbish, with tradition in rubbish storage machine
The mode for pulverizing rubbish using flight pusher in structure 3 is compared, and the present invention is in advance to rubbish in the temporary crushing mechanism 2 of rubbish
Break process is carried out, the conveying of rubbish can be conducive to by refuse breaking into fine grained chippings, also cause to be broken in rubbish storage mechanism 3
Rubbish after broken can rapidly auger be delivered to discharging opening 42 by screw feed mechanism 4, so as to improve suction in
Turn the pumping efficiency that equipment aspirates rubbish at discharging opening 42 by garbage emission passage 5, overcome conventional helical piece pusher and exist
Suction transferring equipment carries out being needed during pumping operation while rubbish is delivered into the another side of discharging opening 42 also entering rubbish
Row pulverizes process and causes the low defect of pumping efficiency；The design of screw feed mechanism 4, can specially in rubbish storage mechanism
In 3 crush after rubbish rapidly stirred, scarifying, be delivered at discharging opening 42 for aspirate transferring equipment suction；Discharge
The design of valve 51, for controlling the discharge of rubbish, is easy to control the connection of garbage emission passage 5 and suction transferring equipment；Suction
The design of interface 52, is easy to for air force suction car or central waste collecting device etc. to have negative pressure power source
Suction transferring equipment be quickly connected with the garbage emission passage 5 of garbage storage device of the present invention.
Above description should not have any restriction to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of waste conveyor, is applied in automatic garbage-collecting system and carries out rubbish conveying under heart control in the controlling
Operation, it is characterised in that：It includes several rubbish throwing mechanisms for input and conveying garbage, and described several rubbish are thrown
The connection of laying mechanism lower section is provided with for keeping in rubbish and the temporary crushing mechanism of rubbish of break process being carried out to rubbish, the rubbish
The connection of temporary crushing mechanism lower section is provided with the rubbish storage mechanism for storing broken rear rubbish, the rubbish storage actuator base
It is provided with for the screw feed mechanism of auger conveying rubbish after broken, the discharging opening of the screw feed mechanism is connected with rubbish
Rubbish discharge-channel, the garbage emission passage is provided with drain valve, and garbage emission passage sets away from one end of screw feed mechanism
There are pumping surfaces, the pumping surfaces are used for suction transferring equipment of the connection with negative pressure power source with logical in garbage emission
The negative pressure needed for suction rubbish is formed in road.
2. a kind of waste conveyor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temporary crushing mechanism of the rubbish includes
One rubbish keeps in bucket, and the temporary bucket top of the rubbish connects respectively with several rubbish throwing mechanisms, and rubbish keeps in bucket bottom
It is provided with for broken and conveying garbage to the in-house spiral crushing mechanism of rubbish storage.
3. a kind of waste conveyor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The spiral crushing mechanism includes that change cuts
Surface helix groove, the variable cross-section helicla flute top connects with the temporary bucket of rubbish, becomes at least provided with one in the variable cross-section helicla flute
The Reducing screw blade of pitch, Reducing screw blade is rotated by the second driver drives, and the variable cross-section helicla flute end face sets
There is the feed opening with rubbish storage mechanism connection, described variable cross-section helicla flute one end is provided with the shear plate for shredding rubbish.
4. a kind of waste conveyor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with the variable cross-section helicla flute
For installing the helical axis of Reducing screw blade, helical axis and the second driver are connected to drive the rotation of Reducing screw blade；
The variable cross-section helicla flute, the diameter of Reducing screw blade and pitch gradually subtract from the variable cross-section helicla flute other end to one end
It is little.
5. a kind of waste conveyor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temporary crushing mechanism of the rubbish includes
The temporary bucket of several rubbish, the connection corresponding with several rubbish throwing mechanisms respectively of the temporary bucket top of described several rubbish, if
The temporary bottom of struggling against of dry individual rubbish respectively by baiting valve and rubbish storage mechanism connection, keep in bucket and be equipped with use by several rubbish
In broken Bulky Waste and the broken bag mechanism of refuse bag.
6. a kind of waste conveyor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The broken bag mechanism includes at least one
Rotary shaft, each rotary shaft is rotated by the first driver drives, and several bag breaking cutters are equipped with each rotary shaft.
7. a kind of waste conveyor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbish storage mechanism includes closing
The bucket-shaped storage bucket of formula and bypass pipe, the bypass pipe is communicated between storage bucket top and garbage emission passage to be used to balance
Pressure in storage bucket；The storage bucket is provided with breather pipe and the first level transducer, and the breather pipe is used to connect storage bucket
With ambient atmosphere, first level transducer is used to sense the storing highly of rubbish in storage bucket.
8. a kind of waste conveyor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rubbish throwing mechanism includes throwing in
Passage, the input passage is provided with several garbage throw-in ports, is equipped with each garbage throw-in port for closing corresponding rubbish
The rubbish of rubbish dispensing port throws in door and throws in the induction chip that door is opened and closed for Based Intelligent Control rubbish；It is provided with the input passage
Second level transducer or weight sensor, the second level transducer is used for the volume and length that rubbish in passage is thrown in sensing
Degree, weight sensor is used for the weight that rubbish in passage is thrown in sensing.
9. a kind of waste conveyor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The screw feed mechanism includes feeding
Groove and the discharging opening located at chute feeder end face, the chute feeder top and rubbish storage mechanism connection, the chute feeder is interior extremely
A helical blade is provided with less, helical blade is rotated by the 3rd driver drives, the feeding trench bottom is provided with for by chute feeder
Interior rubbish residual liquid suction drains into the discharging tube of garbage emission passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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