CN106627823A - Omni-directional motion robot transmission track - Google Patents

Omni-directional motion robot transmission track Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106627823A
CN106627823A CN201611110146.7A CN201611110146A CN106627823A CN 106627823 A CN106627823 A CN 106627823A CN 201611110146 A CN201611110146 A CN 201611110146A CN 106627823 A CN106627823 A CN 106627823A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
plate
inner plate
crawler belt
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611110146.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
管俊
袁凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hagongda Robot Group Shanghai Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hagongda Robot Group Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hagongda Robot Group Shanghai Co Ltd filed Critical Hagongda Robot Group Shanghai Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611110146.7A priority Critical patent/CN106627823A/en
Publication of CN106627823A publication Critical patent/CN106627823A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D55/00Endless track vehicles
    • B62D55/08Endless track units; Parts thereof
    • B62D55/18Tracks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an omni-directional motion robot transmission track which comprises a plurality of outer link assemblies (1) and a plurality of roller assemblies (3), wherein each outer link assembly (1) comprises two outer link plates (102) and two pin shafts (101); each roller assembly (3) comprises a roller (303), and the roller (303) is arranged on a roller shaft (304) and can rotate around the roller shaft (304); the roller shaft (304) is fixedly arranged on a roller fixing rack (305); the roller fixing rack (305) is fixedly arranged on an inner link plate (309); two pin shafts (101) of any one outer link assembly (1) are respectively connected with the inner link plate (309) of two adjacent roller assemblies (3); and an acute angle between the roller shaft (304) and the pin shafts (101) is 40-50 degrees. A mobile robot equipped with the transmission track disclosed by the invention can realize the omni-directional motion; and moreover, the transmission track can travel on an uneven pavement, cross obstacles and adapt to different topographic conditions.

Description

A kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving
Technical field
The present invention relates to robot field, more particularly to a kind of driven pedrail of the omnidirectional moving applied in robot.
Background technology
Existing mobile robot is in order to improve obstacle climbing ability so as to can adapt to different landform and is flexibly turned Curved, many mobile robots all carry out walking transmission using crawler belt, but the speed of this caterpillar mobile robot cannot be improved, Noise in running is larger.And, the radius of turn of existing caterpillar mobile robot is very big, underaction, it is impossible to Disposably by where narrow, therefore many times can only walk along crawler haulage direction during walking;Due to Crawler belt cannot carry out omni-directional movement, make existing caterpillar mobile robot to realize the motion of multiple directions, Zhi Nengjin The unidirectional motion of row.
In addition, the crawler haulage speed of existing caterpillar mobile robot can not be too fast, therefore the speed of travel is received Limit.And utilize the ecad of the mobile robot road pavement of common omni-directional wheel making poor, can only be on smooth clean road surface Upper walking, it is impossible to carry out obstacle detouring, this is limited by very large the range of application of robot.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of driven pedrail of omnidirectional moving.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving, including multiple outer link components and multiple roll wheel assemblies;
The outer link component includes that two outer plates, two ends are separately fixed at two bearing pins on two outer plates;
The roll wheel assembly includes a roller, and the roller is arranged on a roller shaft, and the roller can be around the roller Axle itself rotates;The two ends of the roller shaft are separately fixed on a roller fixed mount;Each described roller fixed mount is fixed on On one inner plate;
Two bearing pins of arbitrary outer link component are connected respectively with the inner plate of two neighboring roll wheel assembly;The rolling Sharp angle between wheel shaft and the bearing pin is 40~50 °.
Further, the roller fixed mount includes integrally formed upper mounted plate and bottom plate, fixed plate and Bottom plate is mutually perpendicular to, and one first installing hole is provided with fixed plate.
Further, the roller for inner hollow cylindrical, the acute angle angle between the roller shaft and the bearing pin Spend for 45 °.
Further, one bearing is respectively installed at the two ends of each roller, each roller shaft is through inside roller, roller two ends Bearing and two roller fixed mounts on the first installing hole, the two ends of the roller shaft are fixed on by the roller by nut On fixed mount.
Further, the inner plate includes upper inner plate and lower inner plate, the upper inner plate and lower inner plate one into Type and it is mutually perpendicular to;The lower inner plate is " ∞ " type, and two the second installing holes are provided with the lower inner plate.
Further, the bottom plate of each roller fixed mount is fixed on the upper interior chain of an inner plate by conical head rivet On plate.
Further, the roll wheel assembly also includes two rollers and two sleeves, and the roller and sleeve are inner hollow Cylindrical;Each described sleeve is arranged on inside roller described in, and the roller and the sleeve gap coordinate.
Further, the outer plate is " ∞ " type, and two the 3rd installing holes are provided with each described outer plate, described The two ends of bearing pin are separately mounted in the 3rd installing hole of an outer plate, the bearing pin and the 3rd installing hole interference fit;It is described Two bearing pins in outer link component be arranged in parallel.
Further, the roller and sleeve are located in the middle of the lower inner plate of two inner plates;The one of the outer link component Bearing pin is located at second installation of the same side through on the sleeve inner of the side of a roll wheel assembly, two inner plates with above-mentioned sleeve Hole;Another bearing pin of the outer link component through on the sleeve inner of side of adjacent roller assemblies, two inner plates with it is upper State second installing hole of the sleeve positioned at the same side;The bearing pin and sleeve gap coordinate.
Further, also including drive sprocket, conical tooth, the conical tooth and outer link group are provided with the drive sprocket Space between part, roll wheel assembly cooperates.
A kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving that the present invention is provided may be mounted on the chassis of mobile robot, Roller of the present invention in roll wheel assembly can be rotated around the axle of its own, by the outer link component, the roll wheel assembly that are connected with each other Driven pedrail is formed, driven pedrail integrally can be displaced sideways.Multiple present invention can be installed on the chassis of mobile robot to carry For driven pedrail, driven pedrail could be arranged to different directions, forms the combination of various different driven pedrails.
In sum, the combination for being formed by multiple driven pedrails, installs the driven pedrail of the omnidirectional moving of the present invention Mobile robot is capable of achieving the multi-motion modes such as forward, traversing, diagonal, rotation and combinations thereof, you can carry out omnidirectional moving.Peace The mobile robot of the driven pedrail of the omnidirectional moving of the dress present invention can carry out obstacle detouring to walk on irregular road surface, Can adapt to different orographic conditions.Due to present invention employs crawler haulage, therefore without the concern for damping performance, than existing Omnidirectional's wheel mobile robot good damping effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view of the robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of roll wheel assembly explosive view of the robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of the outer link component of the robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving of the invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of the roller fixed mount of the robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving of the invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of the inner plate of the robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention Specific embodiment be described in detail.
The invention provides a kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving, refers to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, including multiple outer links Component 1, multiple roll wheel assemblies 3 and drive sprocket 2.
Fig. 3 is referred to, the roll wheel assembly 3 includes a roller 303, roller fixed mount 305, inner plate 309, the roller 303 is the cylindrical of inner hollow.The roller 303 is arranged on a roller shaft 304, and the roller 303 can be around the rolling Wheel shaft 304 itself rotates;The two ends of the roller shaft 304 are separately fixed on a roller fixed mount 305;Each described roller is consolidated Determine frame 305 to be fixed on an inner plate 309.
Fig. 5 is referred to, the roller fixed mount 305 includes integrally formed upper mounted plate 401 and bottom plate 402, institute State upper mounted plate 401 and bottom plate 402 is mutually perpendicular to, one first installing hole is provided with fixed plate 401.
A bearing 302 is respectively installed at the two ends of each roller 303, each roller shaft 304 is through inside roller 303, rolling The first installing hole on the bearing 302 and two roller fixed mounts 305 at 303 two ends is taken turns, by nut 301 by the roller shaft 304 two ends are separately fixed on a roller fixed mount 305.
Fig. 6 is referred to, the inner plate 309 includes upper inner plate 403 and lower inner plate 404, the He of upper inner plate 403 Lower inner plate 404 is integrally formed and is mutually perpendicular to;Two the second installing holes 405 are provided with the lower inner plate 404.It is described Lower inner plate 404 is preferably shaped to " ∞ " type, it is also possible to which lower inner plate 404 is designed to into the other shapes beyond " ∞ " type.
The bottom plate 402 of each roller fixed mount 305 is fixed on an inner plate 309 by conical head rivet 306 On upper inner plate 403.
Further, Fig. 3 is referred to, the roll wheel assembly 3 also includes two rollers 307 and two sleeves 308, the roller 307 and sleeve 308 for inner hollow cylindrical;Each described sleeve 308 is arranged on inside roller 307 described in, described Roller 307 and the gap of the sleeve 308 coordinate.The roller 307 and sleeve 308 are located at the lower inner plate of two inner plates 309 In the middle of 404.
Fig. 4 is referred to, the outer link component 1 is separately fixed at two outer plates including two outer plates 102, two ends Two bearing pins 101 on 102.It is provided with two the 3rd installing holes on each described outer plate 102, the two of the bearing pin 101 End is separately mounted in the 3rd installing hole of an outer plate 102, the installing hole interference fit of the bearing pin 101 and the 3rd;It is described outer Two bearing pins 101 in link assemblies 1 be arranged in parallel.The outer plate 102 is preferably shaped to " ∞ " type, also can be by outer plate 102 are designed to the other shapes beyond " ∞ " type.
Two bearing pins 101 of arbitrary outer link component 1 respectively with the phase of inner plate 309 of two neighboring roll wheel assembly 3 Connection, forms driven pedrail.Specifically connected mode is:One of bearing pin 101 of the outer link component 1 passes through a roller group Second installing hole 405 of the same side is located inside the sleeve 308 of the side of part 3, on two inner plates 309 with above-mentioned sleeve 308, The two ends of the bearing pin 101 are separately fixed on the same side of two outer plates 102;Another bearing pin 101 of the outer link component 1 The same side is located at through inside the sleeve 308 of the side of adjacent roller assemblies 3, on two inner plates 309 with above-mentioned sleeve 308 Second installing hole 405, the two ends of the bearing pin 101 are separately fixed on the opposite side of two outer plates 102.
Above-mentioned connected mode, wherein, the bearing pin 101 and the gap of sleeve 308 coordinate.
Fig. 1 is referred to, it is non-parallel between the roller shaft 304 and bearing pin 101, between the roller shaft 304 and bearing pin 101 Sharp angle be preferably 40~50 °, most preferably 45 °.
The outer link component 1 and the respective quantity of roll wheel assembly 3 can be changed according to actual conditions, form different The driven pedrail of length.
Fig. 1 is referred to, conical tooth, the conical tooth and outer link component 1, roller group are provided with the drive sprocket 2 Space between part 3 cooperates.Drive sprocket 3 is connected with motor, and the power of the motor passes through drive chain Wheel 3 is delivered on driven pedrail, so as to drive mobile robot to walk.
The quantity of the drive sprocket 2 can be two or more, according to the length scale of driven pedrail to driving The quantity of sprocket wheel 2 is adjusted.When the length of driven pedrail is larger, two drive sprockets 2 effectively cannot drive driven pedrail, Then driven pedrail is driven using the drive sprocket 2 of three or more than three.
A kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving that the present invention is provided may be mounted on the chassis of mobile robot, Roller 201 of the present invention in roll wheel assembly 3 can be rotated around the axle of its own, by the outer link component 1, roller being connected with each other Component 2 forms driven pedrail, and driven pedrail integrally can be displaced sideways.
The driven pedrail that multiple present invention are provided can be installed on the chassis of mobile robot, driven pedrail could be arranged to Different directions, forms the combination of various different driven pedrails.The combination formed by multiple driven pedrails, installs the present invention Omnidirectional moving driven pedrail mobile robot be capable of achieving forward, traversing, diagonal, rotate and combinations thereof etc. multi-motion side Formula, you can carry out omnidirectional moving.The mobile robot for installing the driven pedrail of the omnidirectional moving of the present invention can be with out-of-flatness Road surface on walk, carry out obstacle detouring, can adapt to different orographic conditions.Due to present invention employs crawler haulage, therefore not Need to consider damping performance, than existing omnidirectional's wheel mobile robot good damping effect.
Embodiment described above is merely to illustrate the technological thought and feature of the present invention, its object is to make in the art Technical staff will appreciate that present disclosure and implement according to this, it is impossible to only limited with the present embodiment the present invention patent model Enclose, i.e., all equal changes made according to disclosed spirit or modification, still fall in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the robot transmission crawler belt of a kind of omnidirectional moving, it is characterised in that including multiple outer link components (1) and multiple rollers Component (3);
The outer link component (1) is separately fixed at two on two outer plates (102) including two outer plates (102), two ends Individual bearing pin (101);
The roll wheel assembly (3) includes a roller (303), the roller (303) on a roller shaft (304), the rolling Wheel (303) can rotate around the roller shaft (304) itself;The two ends of the roller shaft (304) are separately fixed at a roller and fix On frame (305);Each described roller fixed mount (305) is fixed on an inner plate (309);
Two bearing pins (101) of arbitrary outer link component (1) respectively with the inner plate of two neighboring roll wheel assembly (3) (309) connect;Sharp angle between the roller shaft (304) and the bearing pin (101) is 40~50 °.
2. the robot transmission crawler belt of a kind of omnidirectional moving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller is fixed Frame (305) includes integrally formed upper mounted plate (401) and bottom plate (402), fixed plate (401) and bottom plate (402) it is mutually perpendicular to, one first installing hole is provided with fixed plate (401).
3. a kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the roller (303) it is the cylindrical of inner hollow, the sharp angle between the roller shaft (304) and the bearing pin (101) is 45 °.
4. the robot transmission crawler belt of a kind of omnidirectional moving according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in each roller (303) bearing (302) is respectively installed at two ends, and each roller shaft (304) is through roller (303) inside, roller (303) two ends Bearing (302) and two roller fixed mounts (305) on the first installing hole, by nut (301) by the roller shaft (304) Two ends be fixed on the roller fixed mount (305).
5. a kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the inner plate (309) including upper inner plate (403) and lower inner plate (404), the upper inner plate (403) and lower inner plate (404) integrally into Type and it is mutually perpendicular to;The lower inner plate (404) is " ∞ " type, and on the lower inner plate (404) two second peaces are provided with Dress hole (405).
6. a kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving according to claim 5, it is characterised in that each described roller The bottom plate (402) of fixed mount (305) is fixed on the upper inner plate (403) of an inner plate (309) by conical head rivet (306) On.
7. a kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the roll wheel assembly (3) also include two rollers (307) and two sleeves (308), the roller (307) and sleeve (308) for inner hollow circle Cylinder shape;Each described sleeve (308) is arranged on roller described in (307) inside, the roller (307) and the sleeve (308) gap coordinates.
8. a kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the outer plate (102) it is " ∞ " type, two the 3rd installing holes, the two ends of the bearing pin (101) is provided with each described outer plate (102) In being separately mounted to the 3rd installing hole of an outer plate (102), the bearing pin (101) and the 3rd installing hole interference fit;It is described Two bearing pins (101) in outer link component (1) be arranged in parallel.
9. a kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the roller And sleeve (308) is in the middle of the lower inner plate (404) of two inner plates (309) (307);The one of the outer link component (1) Bearing pin (101) through the side of a roll wheel assembly (3) sleeve (308) is internal, on two inner plates (309) with above-mentioned sleeve (308) positioned at second installing hole (405) of the same side;Another bearing pin (101) of the outer link component (1) is through adjacent rollers With above-mentioned sleeve (308) positioned at the second of the same side inside the sleeve (308) of the side of component (3), on two inner plates (309) Installing hole (405);The bearing pin (101) and sleeve (308) gap coordinate.
10. the robot transmission crawler belt of a kind of omnidirectional moving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including driving Sprocket wheel (2), is provided with conical tooth on the drive sprocket (2), the conical tooth and outer link component (1), roll wheel assembly (3) it Between space cooperate.
CN201611110146.7A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Omni-directional motion robot transmission track Pending CN106627823A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611110146.7A CN106627823A (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Omni-directional motion robot transmission track

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611110146.7A CN106627823A (en) 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Omni-directional motion robot transmission track

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106627823A true CN106627823A (en) 2017-05-10

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108163072A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-15 刘宇菲 A kind of combined-type omni-directional movement creeper undercarriage and its platform

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6179073B1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2001-01-30 University Of South Florida Hybrid track for a vehicle
WO2013021829A1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 株式会社椿本チエイン Mobile body
CN103043128A (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-04-17 张豫南 Omnibearing moving track
WO2013141017A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 株式会社 椿本チエイン Multidirectional mobile object module
WO2015016493A1 (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-05 Joo Jae Hoon Omnidirectional continuous track wheel and omnidirectional moving vehicle using same
CN104386154A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-04 张豫南 High-efficiency steering crawler belt and platform thereof
CN204472937U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-15 象山县农业机械化管理局 Beach traveling gear
CN206327460U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-07-14 哈工大机器人集团上海有限公司 A kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6179073B1 (en) * 1998-05-28 2001-01-30 University Of South Florida Hybrid track for a vehicle
WO2013021829A1 (en) * 2011-08-09 2013-02-14 株式会社椿本チエイン Mobile body
WO2013141017A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 株式会社 椿本チエイン Multidirectional mobile object module
CN103043128A (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-04-17 张豫南 Omnibearing moving track
WO2015016493A1 (en) * 2013-07-29 2015-02-05 Joo Jae Hoon Omnidirectional continuous track wheel and omnidirectional moving vehicle using same
CN104386154A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-04 张豫南 High-efficiency steering crawler belt and platform thereof
CN204472937U (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-07-15 象山县农业机械化管理局 Beach traveling gear
CN206327460U (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-07-14 哈工大机器人集团上海有限公司 A kind of robot transmission crawler belt of omnidirectional moving

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108163072A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-15 刘宇菲 A kind of combined-type omni-directional movement creeper undercarriage and its platform

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Application publication date: 20170510