CN106625422A - Electric cutting and expanding device - Google Patents
Electric cutting and expanding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106625422A CN106625422A CN201710076625.XA CN201710076625A CN106625422A CN 106625422 A CN106625422 A CN 106625422A CN 201710076625 A CN201710076625 A CN 201710076625A CN 106625422 A CN106625422 A CN 106625422A
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- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- hole
- arm
- component
- oil
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B33/00—Hand tools not covered by any other group in this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B13/00—Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
- F15B13/02—Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an electric shearing and expanding device which comprises a shearing and expanding working head, a hydraulic driving assembly, a reversing assembly and an oil inlet assembly. The shearing and expanding working head comprises two shearing and expanding pieces which are crossed and movably connected, the inner side of each shearing and expanding piece is provided with a shearing blade, and the outer side of each shearing and expanding piece is provided with an expanding part. The hydraulic driving assembly is connected with the shearing and expanding working head and drives the two shearing and expanding pieces to open or close. The reversing assembly is connected with the hydraulic driving assembly and provides two oil circuit circulations in opposite directions for the hydraulic driving assembly. The oil inlet assembly is connected with the reversing assembly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dangerous disaster relief technique with the apparatus field, and more particularly to a kind of driven shearing expands device.
Background technology
It is a kind of rescuing dismounting instrument that hydraulic shear expands device, is applied to car accident, house collapse, scene of fire or earthquake etc.
In natural calamity, various metals or nonmetallic knot are torn down with shearing, expansion, drawing and blessing function, rescue is confined in danger
Victim in environment, can be equipped to fire brigade, People's Armed Police, highway fast reaction rescue group.Existing hydraulic shear
Expanding oil circuit in device can only be circulated in one direction into after hydraulic cylinder, i.e., can only drive piston advances forward, piston
Retrogressing then need could be realized after manual draining, user use it is very inconvenient, operating efficiency is very low.
Additionally, the hydraulic shear for providing hydraulic power by external connection power source of existing market sale expands device, belong to Medium or severe type hydraulic pressure
Orcible entry equipment, weight is all very big, is unfavorable for that the rescue that long-distance bear a heavy burden carrying and extremely complicated small space implement orcible entry is implemented.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of driven shearing expands device.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of driven shearing expansion device, and including cutting work head, hydraulic-driven group are expanded
Part, commutation component and oil intake assembly.That what is cut expansion work head including two intersections and be flexibly connected cuts expansion part, and each cutting expands part
Inner side has shear blade, and outside has enlarged portion.Hydraulic-driven component connection cuts expansion work head, drive two cut expansion part open or
Closure.Commutation component is connected with hydraulic-driven component, provides two kinds of oil circuits in opposite direction to the hydraulic-driven component and follows
Ring.Oil intake assembly is connected with commutation component.
In one embodiment of the invention, there are multiple tooth mouths and from the root of shear blade to end in shear blade, tooth mouth
Tapering width.
In one embodiment of the invention, each cutting also coordinate leading for conduction chain in expansion with least one on expansion part
Draw hole.
In one embodiment of the invention, commutation component includes commutation body and commutation control.Commutation body includes conversion bottom
Seat, has fluid inlet hole, Fluid-exiting apertures, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole, fluid inlet hole and oil intake assembly on conversion cradle
It is connected, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are connected with hydraulic-driven component.Conversion control is connected with conversion cradle, turns
Change on control and there is the first connecting tube, the second connecting tube and the 3rd connecting tube.
On the first station, the two ends of the second connecting tube are connected with fluid inlet hole and Fluid-exiting apertures, and fluid Jing second connects
Adapter is circulated between fluid inlet hole and Fluid-exiting apertures, and fluid is introduced into hydraulic-driven component；
On the second station, the two ends of the first connecting tube are connected respectively with the first connecting hole and Fluid-exiting apertures, and the 3rd connects
The two ends of adapter are connected respectively with the second connecting hole and fluid inlet hole, and the connecting tubes of fluid Jing the 3rd are from the second connecting hole influent
The first cavity in pressure drive component, the connecting holes of fluid Jing first in the second cavity of hydraulic-driven component, the first connecting tube
Flow out from Fluid-exiting apertures, form the fluid circulation in first direction；
In 3rd station, the two ends of the first connecting tube are connected respectively with the first connecting hole and fluid inlet hole, and the 3rd connects
The two ends of adapter are connected respectively with the second connecting hole and Fluid-exiting apertures, and the connecting tubes of fluid Jing first are from the first connecting hole influent
The second cavity in pressure drive component, the connecting holes of fluid Jing second in the first cavity of hydraulic-driven component, the 3rd connecting tube
Flow out from Fluid-exiting apertures, form the fluid circulation in second direction.
In one embodiment of the invention, fluid inlet hole and Fluid-exiting apertures are oppositely arranged, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole
It is oppositely arranged, the line and the first connecting hole center and the second connecting hole center between fluid inlet hole center and Fluid-exiting apertures center
Between line it is perpendicular.
In one embodiment of the invention, change to have on control and conversion cradle limiting the spacing of conversion control rotational angle
Portion, limiting section includes three arc grooves being arranged on conversion cradle and is arranged on recessed with three arcs on conversion control
The lug boss that groove is engaged, three arc grooves are correspondingly arranged respectively with fluid inlet hole, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.
In one embodiment of the invention, oil intake assembly includes motor, fuel tank and connecting portion, and fuel tank and connecting portion are arranged
On commutation body, the eccentric shaft of motor is connected with connecting portion, and there are multiple circumferences along eccentric shaft to set on connecting portion
The piston component put, the oilhole on each piston component with multiple connection fluid inlet holes and fuel tank.
In one embodiment of the invention, each piston component includes spring base, spring, piston and oil switch living.Spring
It is fixed on spring base.Piston is connected with spring, the oilhole on piston with multiple connection fluid inlet holes and fuel tank.Oil switch living
It is sheathed on spring and positioned at piston near the side of spring base.
In one embodiment of the invention, commutation component includes commutation body and conversion control.Commutation originally has in vivo fluid
Inlet pipe and fluid outlet pipe.Conversion control is axially disposed within commutation originally in vivo along perpendicular to commutation body, has on conversion control
Multiple axis through hole parallel with fluid inlet tube direction, changes control edge and moves perpendicular to the axial direction of commutation body in flow direction conversion
It is dynamic.
First oil pipe and the second oil pipe, are connected to conversion control and hydraulic-driven component, form fluid circulation；
When control is changed positioned at the first station, conversion control blocks the first oil pipe and the second oil pipe, and fluid enters in fluid
Circulate between pipe and fluid outlet pipe；
When control is changed positioned at the second station, control is changed from the first station to a side shifting of commutation body, fluid
Through hole on converted control flows into the first oil pipe from fluid inlet tube, then flows into the first cavity of hydraulic pressure drive component, hydraulic pressure
Through hole of the fluid in second cavity of drive component from the second oil pipe and conversion control flows to fluid outlet pipe, and fluid is in hydraulic pressure
The circulation in first direction is formed in drive component；
When control is changed positioned at 3rd station, control is changed from the first station to another side shifting of commutation body, stream
Through hole on the converted control of body flows into the second oil pipe from fluid inlet tube, then flows into the second cavity of hydraulic pressure drive component, liquid
Through hole of the fluid in first cavity of pressure drive component from the first oil pipe and conversion control flows to fluid outlet pipe, and fluid is in liquid
The circulation in second direction is formed in pressure drive component.
In one embodiment of the invention, conversion control is first-class to be interval with three through holes, and fluid inlet tube includes that four grades are straight
The inflow arm in footpath, fluid outlet pipe includes the outflow arm of three diameters and the equal diameters for flowing into arm, first flow into arm,
Second flow into arm and first flows out corresponding with the first through hole setting of arm three, and first through hole flows out with diameter greater than one
The diameter of arm but less than or equal to two outflow arm diameter；
3rd flows into arm and second flows out corresponding with the second through hole setting of arm, the second through hole with diameter greater than one
Flow out the diameter of arm but less than or equal to the diameter of two outflow arms；
4th flows into arm setting corresponding with third through-hole, and the diameter of third through-hole is less than or equal to an outflow arm
Diameter；
First oil pipe includes the first oil circuit arm and the second oil circuit arm, the first oil circuit arm and the second oil circuit arm and the
One through hole is correspondingly arranged；Second oil pipe includes the 3rd oil circuit arm and the 4th oil circuit arm, the 3rd oil circuit arm and the second through hole
It is correspondingly arranged, the 4th oil circuit arm is correspondingly arranged with third through-hole；
Conversion control changes control and is equal to inflow to the distance of commutation body side or another side shifting when station is changed
The diameter of arm.
In sum, the driven shearing that the present invention is provided expands device by hydraulic-driven component, commutation component and oil intake assembly collection
Into together, the volume of integral device is not only substantially reduced, be easy to remote way to carry.Further, by increasing commutation component
To change into the oil circuit direction in hydraulic-driven component, so that the oil cylinder piston in hydraulic-driven component can be realized automatically
Reciprocating motion, be capable of achieving automatic oil-feed and oil return without the need for manually operated, substantially increase the operating efficiency that driven shearing expands device,
The work of rescue and relief work can be completed within the very first time.
It is that above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly,
And coordinate accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the structural representation that the driven shearing of present invention offer expands device.
In Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 2 commutate component in commutate body structural representation.
Fig. 3 show in Fig. 2 the structural representation at another visual angle of the body that commutates.
Fig. 4 show in Fig. 1 the structural representation for changing control.
Fig. 5 show the assembling schematic diagram of conversion cradle and conversion control when commutation component is located at the first station.
Fig. 6 show fluid when commutation component is located at the first station and flows to schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 show the assembling schematic diagram of conversion cradle and conversion control when commutation component is located at the second station.
Fig. 8 show fluid when commutation component is located at the second station and flows to schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 show the assembling schematic diagram of conversion cradle and conversion control when commutation component is located at 3rd station.
Figure 10 show fluid when commutation component is located at 3rd station and flows to schematic diagram.
Figure 11 show the structural representation of piston component in oil intake assembly.
Figure 12 show another embodiment of the present invention offer conversion control be located at the first station when structural representation.
Figure 13 show shown in Figure 12 conversion control be located at the second station when structural representation.
Figure 14 show shown in Figure 12 conversion control be located at 3rd station when structural representation.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the driven shearing that the present embodiment is provided expands device to include cutting expansion work 1, hydraulic-driven component 2, commutation
Component 3 and oil intake assembly 4.That what is cut expansion work 1 including two intersections and be flexibly connected cuts expansion part, each inner side for cutting expansion part
With shear blade 11, outside has enlarged portion 12.Expansion work 1 is cut in the connection of hydraulic-driven component 2, is driven two to cut expansion part and is opened
Or closure.Commutation component 3 is connected with hydraulic-driven component 2, provides two kinds of oil circuits in opposite direction to hydraulic-driven component 2 and follows
Ring.Oil intake assembly 4 is connected with commutation component 3.
The driven shearing that the present invention is provided expands device and integrates shearing and expand, specifically：
Under shearing condition, hydraulic-driven component 2 drives two to cut expansion part closure, and cutting the shear blade 11 expanded on part for two will
Material is cut off.In the present embodiment, there are multiple tooth mouths and from the root of shear blade to end in shear blade 11, the width of tooth mouth
It is tapered.The setting causes the driven shearing that the present embodiment is provided to expand device and can shear the material of different-diameter.
When using as expander, the driving of hydraulic-driven component 2 two is cut expansion part and is opened, and the internal diameter of material is expanded
.In process of expansion, cut the enlarged portion 12 expanded outside part and contact with the inwall of material, increase frictional force between the two with
It is easy to expansion.In the present embodiment, each cutting is expanded on part also with least one towing pad for coordinating conduction chain in expansion.
In the present embodiment, each cutting have a towing pad on expansion part.However, the present invention is not limited in any way to this.
In the present embodiment, hydraulic-driven component 2 includes oil cylinder 21, oil cylinder piston 22 and link rod.Oil cylinder 21 and commutation group
Part 3 is connected.Oil cylinder piston 22 is arranged at oil cylinder 21, and the oil pressure in oil cylinder 21 promotes oil cylinder piston 22 to move.Link rod wherein one
End is connected with oil cylinder piston 22, and the other end is connected with expansion work 1 is cut.Expansion work is cut for ease of replacing is different types of
Head, in the present embodiment, arranges link rod and expands the detachable connection of work 1 with cutting.However, the present invention does not make any limit to this
It is fixed.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 4, commutation component 3 includes commutation body 31 and conversion control 32.Commutation
Body 31 includes conversion cradle 311, has fluid inlet hole 3111, Fluid-exiting apertures 3112, the first connecting hole on conversion cradle 311
3113 and second connecting hole 3114, the first connecting hole 3113 and the second connecting hole 3114 are connected with oil cylinder 21.Conversion control 32
It is connected with conversion cradle 311, there is the first connecting tube 321, the second connecting tube 322 and the 3rd connecting tube on conversion control 32
323。
For ease of repair and replacement, in the present embodiment, detachable company between commutation base 311 and commutation body 31 is set
Connect.
In the present embodiment, oil intake assembly 4 includes motor 41, fuel tank 43 and connecting portion 42, fuel tank 43 and connecting portion
42 are arranged on commutation body.The eccentric shaft of motor 41 is connected with connecting portion 42, has multiple edges inclined on connecting portion 42
The circumferentially disposed piston component of heart axle, on each piston component have it is multiple connection fluid inlet holes and fuel tank oilhole (due to
The problem of angle, not shown).In the present embodiment, the quantity of fuel tank 43 is two.However, the present invention does not make any to this
Limit.
As shown in figure 11, each piston component includes spring base 421, spring 422, piston 423 and oil switch 424 living.
Spring 422 is fixed on spring base 421.Piston 423 is connected with spring 422, has multiple connection fluid inlet holes on piston 423
Oilhole.Oil switch 424 living is sheathed on spring 422 and positioned at piston 423 near the side of spring base 421.Specific operation principle
For：The eccentric shaft of motor extrudes multiple along its circumferentially disposed piston component, the work in piston component in rotation process
There is the oilhole of multiple connection fluid inlet holes, effect of the piston 423 in eccentric shaft, oil switch 424 living and spring 422 on plug 423
Lower reciprocating motion, oil cylinder is squeezed into during motion by the oily Jing oilholes in fuel tank 43, conversion control and fluid inlet hole
It is interior.In-oil cylinder pressure increases, cylinder piston motion.In the second station, oil cylinder piston travels forward, in 3rd station,
Oil cylinder piston is moved backward, is recovered to initial position.The work that commutation component 3 is discussed in detail below with reference to Fig. 5 to Figure 10 is former
Reason：
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 sets forth conversion cradle and conversion when the commutation component 3 of the present embodiment offer is located at the first station
The assembling schematic diagram of control and fluid flow to schematic diagram.On the first station, the two ends E and E1 of the second connecting tube 322 with
Fluid inlet hole 3111 is connected with Fluid-exiting apertures 3112, and the second connecting tubes of hydraulic oil Jing 322 go out in fluid inlet hole 3111 and fluid
Circulate between hole 3112, hydraulic oil is introduced into oil cylinder, and the oil cylinder piston 22 being connected with oil cylinder does not work.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 sets forth conversion cradle and conversion when the commutation component of the present embodiment offer is located at the second station
The assembling schematic diagram of control and fluid flow to schematic diagram.Now, as shown in fig. 7, the two ends D and D1 of the first connecting tube 321
It is connected with the first connecting hole 3113 and Fluid-exiting apertures 3112 respectively, the two ends F1 and F of the 3rd connecting tube 323 connect respectively with second
Connect hole 3114 to be connected with fluid inlet hole 3111, the connecting tubes 323 of hydraulic oil Jing the 3rd flow into oil cylinder 21 from the second connecting hole 3114
The first cavity 211 in, promote oil cylinder piston 22 to travel forward, the first connecting holes of fluid Jing 3113 in the second cavity 212, the
One connecting tube 321 flows out from Fluid-exiting apertures 3112, forms the fluid circulation in first direction.
Fig. 9 and Figure 10 sets forth conversion cradle and conversion when the commutation component of the present embodiment offer is located at 3rd station
The assembling schematic diagram of control and fluid flow to schematic diagram.Now, the two ends D1 and D of the first connecting tube 321 is respectively with first
Connecting hole 3113 is connected with fluid inlet hole 3111, the two ends F and F1 of the 3rd connecting tube 323 respectively with the second connecting hole 3114 and
Fluid-exiting apertures 3112 are connected, and the first connecting tubes of hydraulic oil Jing 321 flow into in-oil cylinder second cavity from the first connecting hole 3113
212, oil cylinder piston 22 is pushed back into initial position, the second connecting holes of hydraulic oil Jing 3114 and the 3rd in the first cavity 211 connect
Adapter 323 is flowed out from Fluid-exiting apertures 3112, forms the fluid circulation in second direction.The alternating work of the second station and 3rd station
Work enables oil cylinder piston 22 to be automatically obtained reciprocating motion, compares traditional hydraulic shear and expands device, the driven shearing that the present embodiment is provided
Expand device due to two rightabout oil circuit conversions can be automatically obtained, so as to manual draining need not be carried out, substantially increase work
Make efficiency.
In the present embodiment, fluid inlet hole 3111 and Fluid-exiting apertures 3112 are oppositely arranged, the first connecting hole 3113 and second
Connecting hole 3114 is oppositely arranged, and the line between the center of fluid inlet hole 3111 and the center of Fluid-exiting apertures 3112 is connected with first
Line between the center of the center in hole 3113 and the second connecting hole 3114 is perpendicular, and the first connecting hole 3113 is to fluid inlet hole
The distance between 3111 and Fluid-exiting apertures 3112 are equal, the second connecting hole 3114 to fluid inlet hole 3111 and Fluid-exiting apertures 3112 it
Between distance it is equal.Corresponding, as shown in figure 4, the first connecting tube 321 and the structure of the 3rd connecting tube 323 on conversion control 32
Both sides that are identical and being symmetricly set on the second connecting tube 322.The setting is caused, when conversion control 32 is by the first station to the left and right two
Side can realize the switching of the second station and 3rd station when rotating.However, the present invention is not limited in any way to this.
In the present embodiment, connection is rotated between conversion control 32 and conversion cradle 311, be to realize between different station
Switching, it is preferred that the first connecting tube 321, the second connecting tube 322 and the 3rd connecting tube 323 are set and are arranged on conversion in arc-shaped
On control 32.The setting causes user using the first connecting tube 321, the second connecting tube 322 and the conduct of the 3rd connecting tube 323
Swing handle come realize change control 32 rotation.However, the present invention is not limited in any way to this.
To realize the accurate switching between the first station, the second station and 3rd station, in other the present embodiment, can set
Put and there is the limiting section for limiting conversion control rotational angle on conversion control 32 and conversion cradle 311, limiting section includes being arranged on
Three arc grooves on conversion cradle and the lug boss being engaged with three arc grooves being arranged on conversion control, three
Individual arc groove is correspondingly arranged respectively with fluid inlet hole, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.However, the present invention does not appoint to this
What is limited.In other embodiments, can be in the position corresponding to conversion cradle upper fluid inlet hole, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole
Three station location markers of setting are put, is also equipped with rotating mark on conversion control accordingly, identified and corresponding position when rotating
Characterize conversion control when mark is to correspondence to rotate in place.
This gives a kind of concrete structure of commutation component 3.However, the present invention is not limited in any way to this.In
In other embodiments, commutation component 3 can include commutation body 31 ' and conversion control 32 '.There is fluid in commutation body 31 '
Inlet pipe 311 ' and fluid outlet pipe 312 '.Conversion control 32 ' is axially disposed within commutation body 31 ' along perpendicular to commutation body 31 '
It is interior, change with the through hole that multiple axis are parallel with fluid inlet tube direction on control 32 ', in flow direction conversion, conversion control is along vertical
The straight axial movement in commutation body 31 '.First oil pipe 33 ' and the second oil pipe 34 ' are connected to conversion control 32 ' and hydraulic pressure
Drive component 2, forms fluid circulation.
Specifically, control 32 ' is first-class is interval with three through holes for conversion, and fluid inlet tube 311 ' is isodiametric including four
Arm is flowed into, fluid outlet pipe 312 ' includes three diameters and the outflow arm of the equal diameters for flowing into arm, and first flows into arm
3111 ', second flows into arm 3112 ' and first flows out the three of arm 3121 ' setting corresponding with first through hole 321 ', and first leads to
Hole 321 ' with diameter greater than one outflow arm diameter but less than or equal to two outflow arm diameter.
3rd flows into arm 3113 ' and second flows out arm 3122 ' and the corresponding setting of the second through hole 322 ', the second through hole
322 ' with diameter greater than one outflow arm diameter but less than or equal to two outflow arm diameter.4th flows into arm
3114 ' settings corresponding with third through-hole 323 ', the diameter of third through-hole 323 ' flows out the diameter of arm less than or equal to one.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of first through hole 321 ' and the second through hole 322 ' is equal to two and flows out a pipe diameter, third through-hole
323 ' the diameters that arm is flowed out equal to.However, the present invention is not limited in any way to this.
First oil pipe 33 ' includes the first oil circuit arm 331 ' and the second oil circuit arm 332 ', the first oil circuit arm 331 ' and
Second oil circuit arm 332 ' is correspondingly arranged with first through hole 321 '；Second oil pipe 34 ' includes the 3rd oil circuit arm 341 ' and the 4th
Oil circuit arm 342 ', the 3rd oil circuit arm 341 ' is correspondingly arranged with the second through hole 322 ', the 4th oil circuit arm 342 ' and threeway
Hole 323 ' is correspondingly arranged.
As shown in figure 12, when control 32 ' is changed positioned at the first station, conversion control 32 ' blocks the first oil pipe 33 ' and the
Two oil pipes 34 ', fluid is circulated between fluid inlet tube 311 ' and fluid outlet pipe 312 ', does not enter the oil cylinder on right side in figure, oil cylinder
Do not work.
When the side shifting that conversion control is located to commutation body 31 ' (is to move to the top of commutation body 31 ' in Figure 13
It is dynamic), conversion control 32 ' is equal to the diameter for flowing into arm positioned at the second station, mobile distance.Oil circuit direction now is：Stream
Through hole on the converted control 32 ' of body flows into the first oil pipe 33 ', then the first cavity for flowing into oil cylinder 21 from fluid inlet tube 321 '
(cavity of oil cylinder is separated into the first cavity 211 and the second cavity 212 by oil cylinder piston 22), the stream in the second cavity 212 in 211
Through hole of the body from the second oil pipe 34 ' and conversion control 32 ' flows to fluid outlet pipe 312 '.It is specific as follows：
First inflow arm 3111 ' and the second inflow arm 3112 ' are relative with first through hole 321 ', the first oil circuit arm
331 ' is relative with the other end of first through hole 321 ', and the second outflow arm 3122 ' and the 3rd oil circuit arm 341 ' are arranged on second
The both sides of through hole 322 '.The setting causes the inflow arms 3111 ' of fluid Jing first and the second inflow arm 3112 ' to flow into first and lead to
Hole 321 ', flows into the first cavity 211 of hydraulic cylinder by the first oil circuit arm 331 '；The internal memory of second cavity 212 of hydraulic cylinder
The 3rd oil circuit arms of fluid Jing 341 ' for staying flow into the second through hole 322 ', flow out arm 3122 ' by second and flow out, and realize hydraulic pressure
The circulation in first direction in cylinder, the now piston advances forward in hydraulic cylinder.
Contrary, when conversion control 32 ' is to another side shifting (moving down in Figure 14) of commutation body 31 ', conversion control
Part 32 ' is equal to the diameter for flowing into arm positioned at 3rd station, mobile distance.Oil circuit direction now is：The converted control of fluid
Through hole on part 32 ' flows into the second oil pipe 34 ' from fluid inlet tube 311 ', then flows into the second cavity 212, in the first cavity 211
Through hole of the fluid from the first oil pipe 33 ' and conversion control flow to fluid outlet pipe 312 '.It is specific as follows：
4th inflow arm 3114 ' and the 4th oil circuit arm 342 ' are respectively communicated with third through-hole 323 '；Second oil circuit arm
332 ' and first outflow arm 3121 ' connect with first through hole 321 ' respectively.The setting causes fluid Jing the 4th to flow into arm
3114 ' flow into third through-holes 323 ', flow into the second cavity 212 of hydraulic cylinder by the 4th oil circuit arm 342 ', hydraulic cylinder the
The second oil circuits of fluid Jing arm 332 ', first through hole 321 ' and first in one cavity 211 flows out arm 3121 ' and flows out.Realize
The circulation in second direction in hydraulic cylinder, by piston initial position is pushed back, and piston is retreated.Commutation component shown in Figure 12 to Figure 14
Two-way oil circulation can equally be realized.
In the present embodiment, driven shearing expands the supplying cell 6 that device also includes being electrically connected with oil intake assembly 4.It is with more
Good balance is with convenient use person's operation, it is preferred that arranges supplying cell 6 and is oppositely arranged on to cut with oil intake assembly 4 and expands device shell
The both sides of body.
In the present embodiment, driven shearing expands device also to be included being arranged on cutting the handle 5 expanded on device housing to facilitate user portable.
In sum, the driven shearing that the present invention is provided expands device by hydraulic-driven component, commutation component and oil intake assembly collection
Into together, the volume of integral device is not only substantially reduced, be easy to remote way to carry.Further, by increasing commutation component
To change into the oil circuit direction in hydraulic-driven component, so that the oil cylinder piston in hydraulic-driven component can be realized automatically
Reciprocating motion, be capable of achieving automatic oil-feed and oil return without the need for manually operated, substantially increase the operating efficiency that driven shearing expands device,
The work of rescue and relief work can be completed within the very first time.
Although the present invention is disclosed above by preferred embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to, it is any to know this skill
Skill person, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make a little change and retouching, therefore protection scope of the present invention is worked as
It is defined depending on claims scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of driven shearing expands device, it is characterised in that include：
Cut expansion work head, including two intersect and be flexibly connected cut expansion part, each cutting is expanded the inner side of part and has shear blade, outside
With enlarged portion；
Hydraulic-driven component, connection is described to cut expansion work head, drives two to cut and expands part and open or close；
Commutation component, is connected with the hydraulic-driven component, and to the hydraulic-driven component two kinds of oil in opposite direction are provided
Circulate on road；
Oil intake assembly, is connected with the commutation component.
2. it is according to claim 1 to cut expansion device, it is characterised in that to there are multiple tooth mouths in the shear blade and cut from described
The root of cutting blade is to end, the tapering width of tooth mouth.
3. it is according to claim 1 to cut expansion device, it is characterised in that each to cut on expansion part also with least one in expansion
Coordinate the towing pad of conduction chain.
4. driven shearing according to claim 1 expands device, it is characterised in that the commutation component includes：
Commutation body, including conversion cradle has fluid inlet hole, Fluid-exiting apertures, the first connecting hole and the on the conversion cradle
Two connecting holes, the fluid inlet hole is connected with oil intake assembly, first connecting hole and the second connecting hole and hydraulic-driven group
Part is connected；
Conversion control, is connected with the conversion cradle, has the first connecting tube, the second connecting tube and the on the conversion control
Three connecting tubes；
On the first station, the two ends of the second connecting tube are connected with fluid inlet hole and Fluid-exiting apertures, the connecting tubes of fluid Jing second
Circulate between fluid inlet hole and Fluid-exiting apertures, fluid is introduced into hydraulic-driven component；
On the second station, the two ends of the first connecting tube are connected respectively with the first connecting hole and Fluid-exiting apertures, the 3rd connecting tube
Two ends be connected with the second connecting hole and fluid inlet hole respectively, the connecting tubes of fluid Jing the 3rd from the second connecting hole flow into hydraulic pressure drive
The first cavity in dynamic component, the connecting holes of fluid Jing first, the first connecting tube in the second cavity of hydraulic-driven component is from stream
Body portals outflow, forms the fluid circulation in first direction；
In 3rd station, the two ends of the first connecting tube are connected respectively with the first connecting hole and fluid inlet hole, the 3rd connecting tube
Two ends be connected with the second connecting hole and Fluid-exiting apertures respectively, the connecting tubes of fluid Jing first from the first connecting hole flow into hydraulic pressure drive
The second cavity in dynamic component, the connecting holes of fluid Jing second, the 3rd connecting tube in the first cavity of hydraulic-driven component is from stream
Body portals outflow, forms the fluid circulation in second direction.
5. driven shearing according to claim 4 expands device, it is characterised in that fluid inlet hole and Fluid-exiting apertures are oppositely arranged, the
One connecting hole and the second connecting hole are oppositely arranged, the line and the first connecting hole between fluid inlet hole center and Fluid-exiting apertures center
Line between center and the second connecting hole center is perpendicular.
6. driven shearing according to claim 4 expands device, it is characterised in that have limit on the conversion control and conversion cradle
The limiting section of system conversion control rotational angle, the limiting section includes three arc grooves being arranged on conversion cradle and sets
The lug boss being engaged with three arc grooves on conversion control is put, three arc grooves enter respectively with fluid
Hole, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are correspondingly arranged.
7. driven shearing according to claim 4 expands device, it is characterised in that the oil intake assembly includes motor, fuel tank
And connecting portion, the fuel tank and connecting portion be arranged on commutation body, and the eccentric shaft of motor is connected with connecting portion, described
There are multiple circumferentially disposed piston components along eccentric shaft on connecting portion, there are multiple connection fluids to enter on each piston component
Hole and the oilhole of fuel tank.
8. driven shearing according to claim 7 expands device, it is characterised in that each piston component includes：
Spring base；
Spring, is fixed on the spring base；
Piston, is connected with the spring, the oilhole on the piston with multiple connection fluid inlet holes and fuel tank；
Oil switch living, is sheathed on the spring and positioned at the piston near the side of spring base.
9. driven shearing according to claim 1 expands device, it is characterised in that the commutation component includes：
Commutation body, the commutation originally has in vivo fluid inlet tube and fluid outlet pipe；
Conversion control, commutation is axially disposed within originally in vivo along perpendicular to the commutation body, is had on the conversion control many
The individual axis through hole parallel with fluid inlet tube direction, changes control edge and moves perpendicular to the axial direction of commutation body in flow direction conversion
It is dynamic；
First oil pipe and the second oil pipe, are connected to conversion control and hydraulic-driven component, form fluid circulation；
When changing control and being located at the first station, conversion control blocks the first oil pipe and the second oil pipe, fluid in fluid inlet tube and
Circulate between fluid outlet pipe；
When control is changed positioned at the second station, control is changed from the first station to a side shifting of commutation body, fluid Jing turns
The through hole changed on control flows into the first oil pipe from fluid inlet tube, then flows into the first cavity of hydraulic pressure drive component, hydraulic-driven
Through hole of the fluid in second cavity of component from the second oil pipe and conversion control flows to fluid outlet pipe, and fluid is in hydraulic-driven
The circulation in first direction is formed in component；
When control is changed positioned at 3rd station, control is changed from the first station to another side shifting of commutation body, fluid Jing
Through hole on conversion control flows into the second oil pipe from fluid inlet tube, then flows into the second cavity of hydraulic pressure drive component, and hydraulic pressure drives
Through hole of the fluid in first cavity of dynamic component from the first oil pipe and conversion control flows to fluid outlet pipe, and fluid drives in hydraulic pressure
The circulation in second direction is formed in dynamic component.
10. driven shearing according to claim 9 expands device, it is characterised in that the conversion control is first-class to be interval with three
Through hole, fluid inlet tube includes four isodiametric inflow arms, and fluid outlet pipe includes three diameters and flows into the diameter phase of arm
Deng outflow arm, first flows into arm, second flows into arm and first and flow out corresponding with the first through hole setting of arm three,
First through hole with diameter greater than one outflow arm diameter but less than or equal to two outflow arm diameter；
3rd flow into arm and second flows out corresponding with the second through hole setting of arm, and the second through hole flows out with diameter greater than one
The diameter of arm but less than or equal to two outflow arm diameter；
4th flows into arm setting corresponding with third through-hole, and the diameter of third through-hole flows out the straight of arm less than or equal to one
Footpath；
First oil pipe includes the first oil circuit arm and the second oil circuit arm, and the first oil circuit arm and the second oil circuit arm and first lead to
Hole is correspondingly arranged；Second oil pipe includes the 3rd oil circuit arm and the 4th oil circuit arm, and the 3rd oil circuit arm is corresponding with the second through hole
Arrange, the 4th oil circuit arm is correspondingly arranged with third through-hole；
Conversion control changes control and is equal to inflow arm to the distance of commutation body side or another side shifting when station is changed
Diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710076625.XA CN106625422B (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Electric cutting and expanding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710076625.XA CN106625422B (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Electric cutting and expanding device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106625422A true CN106625422A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106625422B CN106625422B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710076625.XA Active CN106625422B (en) | 2017-02-13 | 2017-02-13 | Electric cutting and expanding device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106625422B (en) |
Cited By (4)
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| CN110860049A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-03-06 | 北京天泽电力集团有限公司 | Manual hydraulic type shearing and expanding pliers |
| CN114025852A (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2022-02-08 | 荷马特私人有限责任公司 | Forced-running tool |
| CN114728353A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-07-08 | 株式会社小仓 | Hydraulic working device |
| TWI787426B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2022-12-21 | 日商日本綜合再利用有限公司 | Shearing machine for dismantling a large aircraft and working vehicle for dismantling a large aircraft |
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| TWI787426B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2022-12-21 | 日商日本綜合再利用有限公司 | Shearing machine for dismantling a large aircraft and working vehicle for dismantling a large aircraft |
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| CN114728353A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-07-08 | 株式会社小仓 | Hydraulic working device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106625422B (en) | 2019-08-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220505 Address after: 310056 room 1201, 12 / F, building 1, No. 400, jianger Road, Changhe street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou oudun Hydraulic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 310000 530, floor 5, building e, No. 688, Bin'an Road, Changhe street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: HANGZHOU ZHONGDUO FIRE-FIGHTING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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