CN106624557A - Single-cylinder two-way clamping mechanism - Google Patents

Single-cylinder two-way clamping mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106624557A
CN106624557A CN201611233559.4A CN201611233559A CN106624557A CN 106624557 A CN106624557 A CN 106624557A CN 201611233559 A CN201611233559 A CN 201611233559A CN 106624557 A CN106624557 A CN 106624557A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure arm
cylinder
fixture template
fixture
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611233559.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈勇
唐智有
尹雪松
鄯晋萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd filed Critical SAIC Chery Automobile Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611233559.4A priority Critical patent/CN106624557A/en
Publication of CN106624557A publication Critical patent/CN106624557A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • B23K37/0426Fixtures for other work
    • B23K37/0435Clamps
    • B23K37/0443Jigs

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-cylinder two-way clamping mechanism. The mechanism mainly consists of a cylinder, two sets of cylinder connecting mechanisms, two pressing arms, a fixture molding plate, a molding plate fixed stand column and two sets of complete positioning clamping units. In the clamping operation, a piston rod of the cylinder performs an extension motion; and respectively through associated actions of the two sets of cylinder connecting mechanisms and the two pressing arms, the two sets of positioning clamping units respectively finish the clamping operation. In the opening operation, the piston rod of the cylinder performs a shrinkage motion; and respectively through associated actions of the two sets of cylinder connecting mechanisms and the two pressing arms, the two sets of positioning clamping units are respectively opened to finish the opening operation. The single-cylinder two-way clamping mechanism realizes that single cylinder drives two sets of pressing mechanisms to perform synchronous two-way pressing, solves the problems of space limiting and high production cost caused by traditional single-cylinder control and one-way clamping, and meanwhile, can simplify the fixture design mechanism to bring convenience to maintain a fixture.

Description

A kind of single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile technology and Fixture Design field, more particularly to a kind of single cylinder realizes the machine of Bidirectional clamping Structure.
Background technology
Fixture is that automobile manufacturing field is especially welded one of indispensable tooling device in workshop.Fixture is capable of achieving fixed The multiple functions such as position, clamping, support, gripping apparatus, chassis, skid can be classified as one kind of soldering cramping apparatus.
Soldering cramping apparatus are mainly made up of parts such as BASE, roller, POST mechanisms, by the control of gas circuit or circuit realiration fixture System.Cylinder is the common part of fixture, drives piston drive to realize that the compression of clamp mechanism, opening etc. are moved by compressed air Make.Conventional fixture positioning and clamping mechanism individually controls hold-down mechanism one-way compression or opening for cylinder, takes up room big, if zero When part needs to realize that two-way positioning is clamped in finite spatial extent, it may appear that the limited situation of clamp mechanism arrangement space.
The present invention is effectively innovated by the tie point to cylinder, is realized single cylinder and is driven two groups of hold-down mechanisms Synchronous bidirectional is compressed, and has saved fixture arrangement space, reduces manufacturing cost.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to realize that one kind can drive two groups of hold-down mechanisms synchronous double with single cylinder To the mechanism for compressing.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism, the mechanism Including fixture template, cylinder, first clamp system of fixture template one end is fixed on, is fixed on the second of the fixture template other end Clamp system;
First clamp system is included the first pressure arm being fixed on fixture template by first rotating shaft, is arranged on first First bindiny mechanism of pressure arm one end and it is arranged on the first pressure arm other end and fixture template mutually clamps the first folder of cooperation Tight unit;
Second clamp system is included the second pressure arm being fixed on fixture template by the second rotating shaft, is arranged on second Second bindiny mechanism of pressure arm one end and it is arranged on the second pressure arm other end and fixture template mutually clamps the second folder of cooperation Tight unit;
The piston rod end and cylinder block bottom of the cylinder is connected to the first bindiny mechanism and the second bindiny mechanism On.
First clamp system and the second clamp system are symmetricly set on the two ends of fixture template.
The fixture template two ends are provided with protrusion shaft seat, and first pressure arm and the second pressing plate pass through respectively first rotating shaft It is fixed on the shaft seat at two ends with the second rotating shaft;Or first pressure arm and the second pressure arm are equipped with protrusion shaft seat, institute State the shaft seat that fixture template two ends connect respectively the first pressure arm and the second pressure arm by first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft;Or institute State fixture template two ends and be provided with protrusion shaft seat, and first pressure arm and the second pressure arm are equipped with protrusion shaft seat, it is described The shaft seat of the first pressure arm and fixture template one end is by first rotating shaft connection, second pressure arm and the fixture template other end Shaft seat is connected by the second rotating shaft.
First bindiny mechanism and the second bindiny mechanism are connection cylinder and the first pressure arm, the bearing pin of the second pressure arm.
First clamping unit is two pieces of L-shaped clamping plates being separately fixed on the first pressure arm and fixture template, described Two clamping units are two pieces of L-shaped clamping plates being separately fixed on the second pressure arm and fixture template.
The fixture template is bolted on template vertical columns.
The fixture template two ends are equipped with protrusion for limiting the first limit of the first pressure arm and the second pressure arm clamping stroke Position is spacing with second.
The present invention is effectively innovated by the tie point to cylinder, is realized single cylinder and is driven two groups of hold-down mechanisms Synchronous bidirectional is compressed, and solves the problems, such as that traditional list cylinder controls unidirectionally to clamp the limited space that causes, manufacturing cost high, while energy Enough simplify jig Design mechanism, be easy to fixture to maintain.
Description of the drawings
The mark in the content and figure of every width accompanying drawing expression in description of the invention is briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism structural representation in the clamp state;
Fig. 2 is single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism structural representation in the on-state;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is:1st, cylinder;2nd, the first bindiny mechanism;3rd, the second bindiny mechanism;4th, fixture template;5、 First pressure arm;6th, the second pressure arm;7th, template vertical columns;8th, first is spacing;9th, the first clamping unit;10th, second is spacing;11、 Second clamping unit.
Specific embodiment
Single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism includes fixture template 4, cylinder 1, is fixed on first clamping machine of the one end of fixture template 4 Structure, is fixed on the second clamp system of the other end of fixture template 4, and the first clamp system and the second clamp system can be symmetrical junction Structure, is symmetricly set on the two ends of fixture template 4.
First clamp system include the first pressure arm 5, the first bindiny mechanism 2, the first clamping unit 9 and first spacing 8, second Clamp system includes the second pressure arm 6, the second bindiny mechanism 3, the second clamping unit 11 and second spacing 10.
Cylinder 1 connects respectively with the first bindiny mechanism 2 and the second bindiny mechanism 3, and the first bindiny mechanism 2 is mainly used in connection The pressure arm 5 of cylinder 1 and first, positioned at the piston guide rod of cylinder 1 top.First bindiny mechanism 2 and the second bindiny mechanism 3 are connection gas The pressure arm 5 of cylinder 1 and first, the bearing pin of the second pressure arm 6.
First pressure arm 5 is connect by axle first rotating shaft and is fixed on fixture template 4, and the connected mode of the first bindiny mechanism 2 is Bearing pin coordinates, and when 1 piston guide rod stretching motion of cylinder, the first pressure arm 5 is secured around the first rotating shaft axle on fixture template 4 The heart is rotated, and now the first bindiny mechanism 2 ensure that the first pressure arm 5 when around fixed axe movement, the piston of cylinder 1 The guide rod rolling stable with the first pressure arm 5 is connected, it is ensured that stablizing for the power output of cylinder 1 is effective.
Second bindiny mechanism 3 is mainly used in connecting the pressure arm 6 of cylinder 1 and second, positioned at the bottom of the body of cylinder 1, the second pressure Arm 6 is fastened on fixture template 4 by the second rotating shaft.The connected mode of the second bindiny mechanism 3 is bearing pin cooperation, works as cylinder During 1 piston guide rod stretching motion, the second rotating shaft core that the second pressure arm 6 is secured around on fixture template 4 is rotated, now Second bindiny mechanism 3 ensure that the second pressure arm 6 when around fixed axe movement, the piston guide rod of cylinder 1 and the second pressure arm 6 Stable rolling connection, it is ensured that stablizing for the power output of cylinder 1 is effective.
To ensure that the first pressure arm 5 and the second pressure arm 6 have reliable rotation space at the two ends of fixture template 4, it is possible to use turn Axle bed supports pressure arm and fixture template 4, can adopt following three kinds of modes:The two ends of fixture template 4 are provided with protrusion shaft seat, the first pressure The pressing plate of arm 5 and second is fixed on the shaft seat at two ends respectively by first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft;Or first pressure arm 5 and Two pressure arms 6 are equipped with protrusion shaft seat, and the two ends of fixture template 4 connect the first pressure arm 5 by first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft respectively With the shaft seat of the second pressure arm 6;Or the two ends of fixture template 4 are provided with protrusion shaft seat, and the first pressure arm 5 and the second pressure arm 6 The shaft seat for being equipped with protrusion shaft seat, the first pressure arm 5 and the one end of fixture template 4 is connected by first rotating shaft, the He of the second pressure arm 6 The shaft seat of the other end of fixture template 4 is connected by the second rotating shaft.
First pressure arm 5 connects the first clamping unit 9 and first spacing 8, and the first clamping unit 9 includes compression and support two Point, i.e., two pieces be separately fixed at the first pressure arm 5 and fixture template 4 on L-shaped clamping plate, support section is connected on fixture template 4, Pressing section is connected on the first pressure arm 5;First spacing 8 is STOP limiting mechanisms in place, comprising upper and lower two parts, is respectively arranged On the first pressure arm 5 and fixture template 4.First pressure arm 5 can drive the hold-down mechanism of the first clamping unit 9 to be moved, and Limited by the compacted position of first spacing 8 pairs the first pressure arms 5.
Second pressure arm 6 connects the second clamping unit 11 and second spacing 10, and the second clamping unit 11 is comprising compression and supports Two parts, i.e., two piece be separately fixed at the second pressure arm 6 and fixture template 4 on L-shaped clamping plate, support section is connected to fixture template On 4, pressing section is connected on the second pressure arm 6;Second spacing 10 is STOP limiting mechanisms in place, comprising upper and lower two parts, point It is not arranged on the second pressure arm 6 and fixture template 4.Second pressure arm 6 can drive the hold-down mechanism of the second clamping unit 11 to carry out Move, and the compacted position by second spacing 10 pairs the second pressure arms 6 is limited.
Above-mentioned first spacing 8 and second spacing 10 is that H types coordinate limited block, for controlling the first pressure arm 5 and the second pressure arm 6 Stopping in place, it is to avoid overvoltage.Additionally, fixture template 4 is connected by bolt and template vertical columns 7, for whole mechanism Fixed and positioning.
The job step of single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism includes two parts:
As shown in figure 1, compressing operation part:After cylinder 1 is ventilated, by clamping switch, the piston guide rod stretching motion of cylinder 1, It is connected with the pivot pin of the first pressure arm 5 by the first bindiny mechanism 2, the first pressure arm 5 does swing arm around the tie point with fixture template 4 Motion, until first spacing 8 top and the bottom are fitted in place, the hold-down mechanism of the first clamping unit 9 is simultaneously complete with supporting mechanism Compress into coordinating;While the stretching motion of cylinder 1 drives the first pressure arm 5 to complete compaction step, the motion of the piston guide rod of cylinder 1 Stroke drives the activity of the second pressure arm 6, the second pressure arm 6 to surround and fixture template 4 because of correlation by the second bindiny mechanism 3 Tie point does swing arm motion, until second spacing 10 top and the bottom are fitted in place, the hold-down mechanism of the second clamping unit 11 is same When with supporting mechanism complete coordinate compress.
As shown in Fig. 2 opening operation part:By switch is opened, the piston guide rod contractile motion of cylinder 1 connects by first Mechanism 2 is connected with the pivot pin of the first pressure arm 5, and the first pressure arm 5 does swing arm motion around the tie point with fixture template 4, until gas Cylinder 1 shrinks in place, the hold-down mechanism and supporting mechanism of the first clamping unit 9, and first spacing 8 top and the bottom are separated, First pressure arm 5 completes opening operation.While the contractile motion of cylinder 1 drives the first pressure arm 5 to complete opening steps, cylinder 1 is lived The movement travel of plug guide rod drives the activity of the second pressure arm 6, the second pressure arm 6 to surround because of correlation by the second bindiny mechanism 3 Swing arm motion is done with the tie point of fixture template 44, until the hold-down mechanism and supporting mechanism of the second clamping unit 11, Yi Ji Two spacing 10 top and the bottom are separated, and the second pressure arm 6 completes opening operation.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that the present invention is implemented and do not receive aforesaid way Restriction, as long as employing the improvement of various unsubstantialities that method of the present invention design and technical scheme are carried out, or without changing Enter and the design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied into other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism, it is characterised in that:The mechanism includes fixture template, cylinder, is fixed on clamp type First clamp system of plate one end, is fixed on the second clamp system of the fixture template other end;
First clamp system is included the first pressure arm being fixed on fixture template by first rotating shaft, is arranged on the first pressure arm First bindiny mechanism of one end and be arranged on the first pressure arm other end and fixture template mutually clamp cooperation the first clamping it is single Unit;
Second clamp system is included the second pressure arm being fixed on fixture template by the second rotating shaft, is arranged on the second pressure arm Second bindiny mechanism of one end and be arranged on the second pressure arm other end and fixture template mutually clamp cooperation the second clamping it is single Unit;
The piston rod end and cylinder block bottom of the cylinder is connected in the first bindiny mechanism and the second bindiny mechanism.
2. single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First clamp system and second Clamp system is symmetricly set on the two ends of fixture template.
3. single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:The fixture template two ends set There is protrusion shaft seat, first pressure arm and the second pressing plate are fixed on respectively the rotating shaft at two ends by first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft On seat;Or first pressure arm and the second pressure arm are equipped with protrusion shaft seat, the fixture template two ends pass through respectively first Rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft connect the shaft seat of the first pressure arm and the second pressure arm;Or the fixture template two ends are provided with protrusion rotating shaft Seat, and first pressure arm and the second pressure arm be equipped with protrusion shaft seat, first pressure arm and fixture template one end turn Axle bed is connected by first rotating shaft, and the shaft seat of second pressure arm and the fixture template other end is connected by the second rotating shaft.
4. single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:First bindiny mechanism and second Bindiny mechanism is connection cylinder and the first pressure arm, the bearing pin of the second pressure arm.
5. the single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that:First clamping unit is Two pieces of L-shaped clamping plates being separately fixed on the first pressure arm and fixture template, second clamping unit is separately fixed at for two pieces L-shaped clamping plate on second pressure arm and fixture template.
6. single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The fixture template is solid by bolt It is scheduled on template vertical columns.
7. the single cylinder bidirectional clamping mechanism according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:The fixture template two ends are equal Protrusion is provided with for limiting the first pressure arm and the second pressure arm clamping stroke first is spacing and second spacing.
CN201611233559.4A 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Single-cylinder two-way clamping mechanism Pending CN106624557A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611233559.4A CN106624557A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Single-cylinder two-way clamping mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611233559.4A CN106624557A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Single-cylinder two-way clamping mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106624557A true CN106624557A (en) 2017-05-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611233559.4A Pending CN106624557A (en) 2016-12-28 2016-12-28 Single-cylinder two-way clamping mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106624557A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107097008A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-29 上汽大众汽车有限公司 A kind of weld clamp device
CN107214608A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-29 河北科技大学 The many valve body hot investment casting part dead head Special cutting devices of stainless steel
CN112497406A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-16 厦门吉信隆宠物用品有限公司 Solid wood part machining production line

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202045471U (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-23 上海特思克汽车科技有限公司 Welding work fixture
CN102328177A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-01-25 安徽巨一自动化装备有限公司 Bidirectional lateral linkage and clamping mechanism
CN102463431A (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-23 中国第一汽车集团公司 Device for pneumatically realizing horizontal push positioning and bidirectional clamping by single cylinder
CN203062145U (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-07-17 济南吉利汽车有限公司 Single-air-cylinder double-clamping-arm clamping mechanism
CN203471200U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-03-12 上海华普汽车有限公司 Integrated clamping and positioning mechanism
CN203751594U (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-06 香河海潮制件有限公司 Longeron clamping device
WO2016001507A1 (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Device for clamping parts intended to be joined

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102463431A (en) * 2010-11-08 2012-05-23 中国第一汽车集团公司 Device for pneumatically realizing horizontal push positioning and bidirectional clamping by single cylinder
CN202045471U (en) * 2011-04-26 2011-11-23 上海特思克汽车科技有限公司 Welding work fixture
CN102328177A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-01-25 安徽巨一自动化装备有限公司 Bidirectional lateral linkage and clamping mechanism
CN203062145U (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-07-17 济南吉利汽车有限公司 Single-air-cylinder double-clamping-arm clamping mechanism
CN203471200U (en) * 2013-08-15 2014-03-12 上海华普汽车有限公司 Integrated clamping and positioning mechanism
CN203751594U (en) * 2014-03-05 2014-08-06 香河海潮制件有限公司 Longeron clamping device
WO2016001507A1 (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-07 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Device for clamping parts intended to be joined

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107097008A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-29 上汽大众汽车有限公司 A kind of weld clamp device
CN107097008B (en) * 2017-06-27 2023-05-12 上汽大众汽车有限公司 Welding clamping device
CN107214608A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-29 河北科技大学 The many valve body hot investment casting part dead head Special cutting devices of stainless steel
CN107214608B (en) * 2017-06-28 2023-11-21 河北科技大学 Stainless steel multi-valve body precision casting Special cutting device for casting head
CN112497406A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-16 厦门吉信隆宠物用品有限公司 Solid wood part machining production line

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Application publication date: 20170510