The welding procedure of chunk and module chemical plant node cover plate
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to welding procedure more particularly to a kind of for chunk and the Welder of module chemical plant node cover plate
Skill.Belong to Offshore Engineering field.
Background technology
The prefabricated order in the maximization and diversity with ocean engineering steel construction project, deep water chunk and module chemical plant
With require also more and more higher.Exist when being welded in welding node cover plate due to existing arc welding and carbon dioxide medicine core gas shield
Problems with:
1) because welding bead shaping is bad, qualification rate is relatively low;
2) because unit interval deposition rate is little, welding efficiency is relatively low;
3) larger due to welding loading, cover plate post welding distortion is larger, and the hot straightening workload of postwelding is than larger.
4) due to, workman long-time hand-held electrode holder very high to craftsmanship's level requirement, the sternnesses such as flue dust, high temperature are faced with
Test, construction environment is more severe, and security is not high.
The content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at overcoming the disadvantages mentioned above that prior art is present, and provide a kind of chunk and modularization
The welding procedure of factory's node cover plate, it can not only be rotated automatically, and node head and the tail docking is got up, and be solved by manually
Qualification rate is relatively low caused by welding institute, the hot straightening workload of postwelding than it is larger the problems such as, realize automatic weld;And, greatly
The security of welding quality, speed of welding and welding is improve greatly, operating environment is improved, and improves security.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by technical scheme below:
A kind of welding procedure of chunk and module chemical plant node cover plate, it is characterised in that:Using following steps:
The first step:Single-unit pipe in node is rolled, and two-sided welding is carried out to longitudinal joint X-type groove;
Second step:Node upper and lower cover plates is grouping at single-unit pipe two ends, then, to node upper and lower cover plates and single-unit pipe
Single double V-groove carries out interruption positioning;
3rd step:The node upper and lower cover plates head and the tail of single-unit pipe are carried out into centering, and it is fixed;
4th step:The upper and lower cover plates center welding at node head and the tail two ends is supported into pipeline section, and upper and lower cover plates is lifted
Positioner top is placed on, then, starts positioner, welding upper and lower cover plates and single-unit pipe list double V-groove;
5th step:Repeat the 4th step, adjust the flexible length of the transverse arm of welding machine, weld remaining upper and lower cover plates and single-unit pipe
Single double V-groove;
6th step:Pipeline section, interim fixed gusset excision, polishing will be supported, single-unit pipe node is separated, and carries out process inspection declaration
Operation.
In the first step, single-unit pipe upper and lower ends hold in advance V45 ° of groove of one side successfully.
The welding is carried out using submerged arc welding machine.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, it can not only be rotated the present invention automatically, by node
Head and the tail docking is got up, and realizes automatic weld;And, the security of welding quality, speed of welding and welding is substantially increased,
Speed of welding is faster than prior art 2-3 times, improves operating environment, improves security.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of two classes node of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the upper and lower ring groove type schematic diagram of single-unit pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is of the present invention group to, fixation welding cap plate schematic side view.
Fig. 4 is that single-unit pipe node head and the tail cover plate of the present invention fixes concatenation schematic front view.
Fig. 5 is that cover plate two sections of temporary support pipeline sections of center welding at single-unit pipe head and the tail two ends of the present invention install signal
Figure.
Fig. 6 is the present invention using positioner and direct current submerged arc welding machine welding schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is that postwelding node of the present invention is separated, complete schematic diagram.
Major Symbol explanation in figure:
1. single-unit pipe, 2. node upper and lower cover plates, 3. interim fixed gusset, 4. temporary support pipeline section, 5. adjustment height turn
Tire, 6. direct current submerged arc welding machine.
Specific embodiment
The present invention adopts following steps:
The first step:Such as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, the single-unit pipe 1 in node is rolled, and using submerged arc welding machine to longitudinal joint X
Type groove carries out two-sided welding;
Above-mentioned single-unit pipe upper and lower ends hold in advance V45 ° of groove of one side successfully.
Second step:As shown in figure 3, be grouping to node upper and lower cover plates 2 at single-unit pipe two ends, then, using handling weldering
Rifle, to node upper and lower cover plates 2 and single-unit pipe list double V-groove interruption positioning welding is carried out;
3rd step:As shown in figure 4, the head and the tail of node upper and lower cover plates 2 of single-unit pipe 1 are carried out into centering, and using interim
Gusset is welded and fixed;
4th step:As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the upper and lower cover plates 2 at node head and the tail two ends is hit exactly into two sections of support tubes of welding
Section, and cover plate lifting is placed on into positioner top, then, start positioner, using direct current submerged arc welding machine welded cover plate and single-unit pipe
Single double V-groove, then carry out processing the operations such as inspection declaration;
5th step:Repeat the 4th step, adjust the flexible length of the transverse arm of direct current submerged arc welding machine, weld remaining upper and lower cover plates
2 with single-unit pipe list double V-groove;If necessary, can 2 submerged arc welding machine balanced weldings;
6th step:As shown in fig. 7, pipeline section, interim fixed gusset excision, polishing, single-unit pipe node will be supported to separate, carry out
Process the operations such as inspection declaration.
Above-mentioned positioner is existing mature technology equipment, and the technology of not specified (NS) is prior art, therefore is repeated no more.
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any pro forma restriction is not made to the present invention, all
It is above example is made any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification according to the technical spirit of the present invention, still falls within
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.