CN106622364A - Solid phase preparation method of ionic liquid polyoxometallate nano electrocatalyst - Google Patents

Solid phase preparation method of ionic liquid polyoxometallate nano electrocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106622364A
CN106622364A CN201611186680.6A CN201611186680A CN106622364A CN 106622364 A CN106622364 A CN 106622364A CN 201611186680 A CN201611186680 A CN 201611186680A CN 106622364 A CN106622364 A CN 106622364A
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ionic liquid
polyoxometallate
simo
nano
epy
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王瑞英
贾殿赠
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Xinjiang University
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Xinjiang University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0278Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0281Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member
    • B01J31/0284Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member of an aromatic ring, e.g. pyridinium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/28Molybdenum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J27/188Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of an ionic liquid polyoxometallate nano electrocatalyst. According to the method, room-temperature solid phase chemical reaction which is simple, convenient, efficient, easy to control and environmentally friendly is implemented, and alkyl pyridines ionic liquid and heteropoly acid are used as raw materials so that the ionic liquid polyoxometallate nano electrocatalyst can be obtained at one step. The method has the characteristics of simplicity in operation, gentle reaction conditions, high yield of products, environmental protection, zero pollution and the like. The prepared electrocatalyst has good electrocatalytic activity to nitrite, bromate, hydrogen peroxide and the like, and therefore has potential application prospect in the aspect of electrochemical sensors.

Description

A kind of method for preparing solid phase of ionic liquid polyoxometallate nanometer electrical catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to side prepared by a kind of solid state reaction of ionic liquid polyoxometallate nanometer electrical catalyst Method.
Background technology
Due to the unique structure of polyoxometallate and peculiar property so as to have broad application prospects.Many metals Oxygen hydrochlorate can carry out reversible polyelectron oxidation-reduction process, can receive and discharge electronics, can serve as the relay station of electronics, Its research and application in terms of chemically modified electrode, electro-catalysis is set to receive much attention.Meanwhile, multi-metal oxygen acid anion is also structure Make contributions can the outstanding inorganic of solid material construct block, by it in combination with suitable organic molecule, various organic-nothings can be constructed Machine hybrid material, has the organic and inorganic advantage for constructing block concurrently, derives the new property not available for many individual molecules.Cause This, recently, the novel polyoxometallate base organic-inorganic hybrid material of design and preparation, and it is applied to electro-catalysis side The research in face becomes focus.Han etc. has synthesized hybrid inorganic-organic polyoxometallate (H using hydro-thermal method3/4pbpy)4 [PMo12O40]•1.25H2O, studies it to chlorate and the electro catalytic activity of hydrogen peroxide;Li etc. has synthesized vanadium using hydro-thermal method Substituted polyoxometallate [Cu (phen)2]2PVW11O40, and have studied its electro-catalysis work to nitrite and hydrogen peroxide Property;Ma etc. is prepared for the polyoxometallate Rb containing ruthenium using self-assembled multilayer film method8K2[{Ru4O4(OH)2(H2O)4}(c- SiW10O36)2]•25H2O thin film, and study its electro catalytic activity to nitrite.
Ionic liquid has many unique physicochemical properties, and such as steam is forced down, ionic conductivity is high, electrochemical window It is wide, non-combustible etc. so as to constantly to expand in the applied research of electrochemical field.Additionally, ionic liquid is also equipped with following characteristics:1) Surface/interface tension force is relatively low, and nucleation rate when material can be made to react wherein is higher, is conducive to obtaining less particle;2) Heat stability is high, carries out under conditions of can making reaction in non-pressure vessel higher than 100 DEG C;3) surface/interface can be low, makes nanometer Particle has wherein good stability;4) polarity of hydrophobic group and high guidance quality can be provided, this polarity make its parallel or Perpendicular to the surface of dissolved material, therefore ionic liquid can play a part of template;5) in the condition having no water or little water Under, polar reaction thing is conducive to synthetic inorganic material under the auxiliary of ionic liquid.Thus, ionic liquid is in nano material system Standby aspect also shows wide application prospect.2010, Ma etc. was in internationally famous academic journal " Advanced Materials " is reviewed " preparing inorganic material using ionic liquid ";2014, the ionic liquid [HMPyr] such as Patil [NO3] synthesize Ag and Ag2S nano materials.
Rare earth chemical reaction method is that this laboratory Jia Dian gives the base taught in systematic study solid state coordination method On plinth, in the new method of the preparation nano material that 1998 propose, subsequently, domestic and international increasing chemist, material scholar This field is explored from different perspectives Deng researcher.1999, Ye etc. was prepared for oxygen using room temperature solid-state reaction The nano materials such as compound, sulfide, oxalates, carbonate;2004, Ohtani etc. withα-Cu2Se andα- CuSe is raw material system For Cu3Se2, 2009, Wu etc. was prepared for Ce using room temperature solid-state reaction1−x Ti x P2O7 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, 1.0);Hsin in 2011 etc. grown CuInSe using solid reaction process2And In2Se3/CuInSe2Nano hybridization Structure;2015, Samy etc. was prepared at room temperature Ag/Sn nano structure membranes using solid state reaction method.The method has Have the advantages that easy to operate, selectivity is good, yield is high, green non-pollution, great potential is shown in nano materials.
Because polyoxometallate and ionic liquid are respectively provided with outstanding electrochemical properties, while ionic liquid, low grade fever are solid Phase chemical reaction method has many advantages in terms of nano material preparation, by ionic liquid, polyacid, the advantage of nano material three Combine, ionic liquid the Study of Polyoxometalate-based Nanomaterials is prepared using rare earth chemical reaction method, and be built into honest and clean Valency, easily prepared, easily updated modified carbon paste electrode, for studying its electricity to nitrite, bromate, hydrogen peroxide etc. Catalytic performance, it is expected to provide new approaches to develop novel green electrochemical sensor.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of solid state chemistry of ionic liquid polyoxometallate nanometer electrical catalyst is anti- The preparation method answered, the method is easily operated, simple and effective, environmental protection, and a step just can be obtained ionic liquid polyoxometallic acid Salt nanometer electrical catalyst.
The present invention relates to a kind of ionic liquid polyoxometallate nanometer electrical catalyst, its composition is (epy)4SiMo12O40, Synthesis step includes the following steps.
(1) withN- ethylpyridine tetrafluoroborate (epyBF4) or bromoN- ethylpyridine (epyBr) and 12- molybdenum silicic acids (H4SiMo12O40·nH2O it is) raw material, in molar ratio 4:1 accurately weighs.
(2) first two kinds of raw materials are ground respectively 5-10 minutes at room temperature in agate mortar.
(3) by the two finely ground raw materials mixed grinding in agate mortar at room temperature, there is immediately room temperature and consolidate in raw material mixing Phase reaction, from powder stock thick reactant is changed into, and grinding was shallow green powder shape after 3 hours.
(4) shallow green powder in step (3) is continued into placing response 48 hours.
(5) the shallow green powder water in step (4) is fully washed, then with washing with alcohol, is spontaneously dried, be obtained shallow Green ionic liquid polyoxometallate nanometer electrical catalyst (epy)4SiMo12O40
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for the present invention withN- ethylpyridine tetrafluoroborate (epyBF4) and 12- molybdenum silicic acid (H4SiMo12O40·nH2O) For ionic liquid polyoxometallate nanometer electrical catalyst (epy) that raw material is obtained through solid state reaction4SiMo12O40Sweep Retouch electromicroscopic photograph, it can be seen that the particle diameter of obtained elctro-catalyst is about 80 ~ 200 nanometers, and dispersibility is preferable.
Fig. 2 (A), (C), (E) are respectively the ionic liquid polyoxometallate nanometer electrical catalyst prepared by the present invention (epy)4SiMo12O40Made by chemically modified electrode to nitrite (NO2 -), bromate (BrO3 -), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) electricity Cyclic voltammetric (CV) curve of catalysis reduction, with the NO for adding2 -、BrO3 -、H2O2Concentration gradually increases, reduction peak' and ' there is a different degrees of increase, and corresponding oxidation peakWithReduce, show (epy)3PW12O40Four and six electron reduction things Plant to NO2 -、BrO3 -、H2O2Reduction have good electro catalytic activity;Fig. 2 (B), (D), (F) are respectively' and' also Parent peak electric current and NO2 -、BrO3 -、H2O2The graph of a relation of concentration, it can be seen that in NO2 -The mmol L of concentration 1.25 ~ 10-1, BrO3 -Concentration 1.25~7.5 mmol L-1, H2O2The mmol L of concentration 2.5 ~ 20-1In the range of, reduction peak current and NO2 -、BrO3 -、H2O2Concentration is in Linear relationship, wherein six electron reduction species have maximum electro catalytic activity.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
In molar ratio 4:1 accurately weighsN- ethylpyridine tetrafluoroborate (epyBF4) and 12- molybdenum silicic acid (H4SiMo12O40·nH2O), first two kinds of raw materials are ground respectively at room temperature 5 ~ 10 minutes in agate mortar, then by two finely ground raw materials in room Under temperature in agate mortar mixed grinding, there is room temperature solid-state reaction after mixing immediately, green is changed into from powder stock viscous Thick shape reactant, grinding becomes powder after 3 hours, continues placing response and obtains within 48 hours shallow green powder, then by it successively Fully washed with water and ethanol, spontaneously dried, light green color ionic liquid polyoxometallate nanometer electrical catalyst (epy) is obtained4SiMo12O40, yield is 92.5%.
Embodiment 2
In molar ratio 4:1 accurately weighs bromoN- ethylpyridine (epyBr) and 12- molybdenum silicic acid (H4SiMo12O40·nH2O), first Two kinds of raw materials are ground respectively at room temperature 5 ~ 10 minutes in agate mortar, then by two finely ground raw materials at room temperature in agate , there is immediately room temperature solid-state reaction in mixed grinding in Nao mortars, from powder stock the reaction of green viscous shape is changed into after mixing Thing, grinding becomes powder after 2.5 hours, continues placing response and obtains within 48 hours shallow green powder, then by its successively with water and Ethanol is fully washed, and is spontaneously dried, and light green color ionic liquid polyoxometallate nanometer electrical catalyst (epy) is obtained4SiMo12O40, yield is 90.7%.

Claims (2)

1. one kind prepares ionic liquid polyoxometallate (epy) using room temperature solid-state reaction4SiMo12O40Nano electro-catalytic The method of agent, it is characterized by withN- ethylpyridine tetrafluoroborate (epyBF4) or bromoN- ethylpyridine and heteropoly acid 12- molybdenums Silicic acid (H4SiMo12O40·nH2O it is) raw material, in molar ratio 4:1, at room temperature respectively finely ground rear mixing is ground in agate mortar Mill 3 hours, placing response, with water and washing with alcohol, is spontaneously dried after 48 hours, obtains final product ionic liquid polyoxometallate (epy)4SiMo12O40Nano material.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, the ionic liquid polyoxometallate (epy) of gained4SiMo12O40Nanometer Material has good electro catalytic activity to nitrite, bromate, hydrogen peroxide.
CN201611186680.6A 2016-12-21 2016-12-21 Solid phase preparation method of ionic liquid polyoxometallate nano electrocatalyst Pending CN106622364A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107768689A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-06 新疆大学 A kind of preparation method of the compound platinum catalyst of pyridine ion liquid polyoxometallate
CN110128326A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-16 哈尔滨理工大学 Polyacid based supermolecular material and preparation method with difunctional electrocatalysis characteristic
CN114213669A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-22 东华大学 Polyoxometallate giant surfactant and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101870658A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-10-27 东北师范大学 Keggin polyoxometallate-based ion liquid and synthesis method thereof
CN102225899A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-10-26 东北师范大学 Ionic liquid based on Dawson-type polyoxometalate and synthesis method thereof
CN102344414A (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-02-08 新疆大学 Method for preparing ionic liquid polyoxometalate nanorods by room temperature solid-phase chemical reaction
CN102408339A (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-04-11 盐城师范学院 Clean nitration reaction of aromatic hydrocarbon of heteropolyacid pyridinium ionic liquid catalyst
US20130109882A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 Cpc Corporation, Taiwan Method of Synthesizing Polyol Acetate by Using Catalyst of Ionic Liquid Heteropoly Acid
CN104032324A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-09-10 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide using multi-metal oxygen cluster ionic liquid as electrocatalyst

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101870658A (en) * 2010-05-14 2010-10-27 东北师范大学 Keggin polyoxometallate-based ion liquid and synthesis method thereof
CN102225899A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-10-26 东北师范大学 Ionic liquid based on Dawson-type polyoxometalate and synthesis method thereof
CN102344414A (en) * 2011-07-08 2012-02-08 新疆大学 Method for preparing ionic liquid polyoxometalate nanorods by room temperature solid-phase chemical reaction
CN102408339A (en) * 2011-08-22 2012-04-11 盐城师范学院 Clean nitration reaction of aromatic hydrocarbon of heteropolyacid pyridinium ionic liquid catalyst
US20130109882A1 (en) * 2011-10-27 2013-05-02 Cpc Corporation, Taiwan Method of Synthesizing Polyol Acetate by Using Catalyst of Ionic Liquid Heteropoly Acid
CN104032324A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-09-10 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Method for electrocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide using multi-metal oxygen cluster ionic liquid as electrocatalyst

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107768689A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-06 新疆大学 A kind of preparation method of the compound platinum catalyst of pyridine ion liquid polyoxometallate
CN110128326A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-08-16 哈尔滨理工大学 Polyacid based supermolecular material and preparation method with difunctional electrocatalysis characteristic
CN114213669A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-03-22 东华大学 Polyoxometallate giant surfactant and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20170510