CN106622246A - Preparation method of nickel nanoparticle implanted carbon cloth flexible electrode and application thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of nickel nanoparticle implanted carbon cloth flexible electrode and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106622246A
CN106622246A CN201610827962.3A CN201610827962A CN106622246A CN 106622246 A CN106622246 A CN 106622246A CN 201610827962 A CN201610827962 A CN 201610827962A CN 106622246 A CN106622246 A CN 106622246A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon cloth
preparation
embedded
flexible electrode
nickel particles
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Pending
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CN201610827962.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周伟家
杨邻静
贾进
熊忐利
周凯
陈少伟
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201610827962.3A priority Critical patent/CN106622246A/en
Publication of CN106622246A publication Critical patent/CN106622246A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/755Nickel
    • B01J35/33
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nickel nanoparticle implanted carbon cloth flexible electrode and an application thereof. The preparation method includes steps of immersing a carbon cloth in a nickel-containing ionized water solution; statically placing, cooling and drying the carbon cloth absorbed with nickel ion; then roasting the carbon cloth under a reducing atmosphere; acquiring the nickel nanoparticle implanted carbon cloth flexible electrode. The preparation method is simple and controllable, and can be prepared on a large scale; the prepared nickel nanoparticle implanted carbon cloth is used as the electrode and has the advantages of flexibility, good conductivity, no binding agent and easy shearing; the preparation method has very good application prospect in high-efficient preparation of clean hydrogen energy source.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of nano nickel particles and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation and its application of flexible electrode, and in particular to a kind of embedded carbon cloth flexible electrical of nano nickel particles The preparation and its application of pole.
Background technology
With the development and progress of human society, the mankind increasingly increase the consumption requirements of the energy, fossil fuel such as coal, stone The non-renewable fuel such as oil, natural gas, will be depleted in the near future, while the waste gas produced by combustion of fossil fuel, Waste residue etc. can all bring serious environmental pollution.Hydrogen resource enriches, and source is wide, and combustion heat value is high, cleanliness without any pollution, due to it Above feature and increasingly paid close attention to by various countries scientist.Water electrolysis hydrogen production is presently the most ripe, it is easy to industrialize, green The hydrogen production process of environmental protection.But during water electrolysis hydrogen production, because elctro-catalyst overpotential is larger and catalytic reaction body It is that imperfection causes energy consumption higher, seriously hinders the commercial Application of water electrolysis hydrogen production.
Under normal circumstances, electrolysis water catalyst powder is prepared, being then supported on conductive electrode by binding agent carries out electricity Solution aquatic products hydrogen.The problem that this pattern is present is that the catalyst of load easily comes off, and binding agent can also make elctro-catalyst live Property reduce, especially in the case of high capacity amount.For the technical problem for existing, controllable nano nickel particles of the invention are embedded in carbon Cloth, realizes without binding agent supported catalyst, and flexibility can cutting, directly as electrolysis water electrode, obtain efficient Electrolysis water hydrogen generation efficiency.
The content of the invention
For current present Research, the present invention provides a kind of preparation condition and requires low, practical nano nickel particles The preparation method of embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode.The embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of obtained nano nickel particles is low with catalysis overpotential With the electro-chemical activity of good stability;The embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of nano nickel particles is applied into catalytic electrolysis water, height can be obtained Hydrogen generation efficiency.
The present invention prepares the embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of nano nickel particles, is mainly characterized by, and nickel ion is adsorbed in carbon cloth, so The high-temperature roasting under reducing atmosphere protection afterwards;In the case of a high temperature, metallic nickel etching carbon cloth, forms nano-pore, metallic nickel Grain is embedded into carbon cloth the inside, forms the primary structure of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles, prepares the embedded carbon of nano nickel particles Cloth, and as flexible electrolysis aquatic products hydrogen electrode.
A kind of preparation method of the embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of nano nickel particles, comprises the steps:Carbon cloth is immersed in and is contained In the nickel ion aqueous solution, stand, make nickel ion be adsorbed in carbon cloth;By the carbon cloth freeze-drying of absorption nickel ion, then in reduction Property atmosphere under calcine, obtain the embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of the nano nickel particles.
Further, the carbon cloth is substituted by the one kind in carbon felt, carbon paper, carbon foam or carbon fiber.
Further, the nickeliferous deionized water solution for nickel salt the aqueous solution, including nickel acetate aqueous solution, nickel sulfate be water-soluble One kind in liquid and nickel chloride aqueous solution.
Further, the concentration of the nickeliferous deionized water solution is 0.5-5mol/L.
Further, the time of the standing is 6-48 hours.
Further, the reducing atmosphere includes the one kind in pure hydrogen, argon hydrogen gaseous mixture and nitrogen and hydrogen mixture.
Further, the temperature of the calcining is 700 ~ 1000 DEG C, and the time of calcining is 1-5 hours.
Further, the temperature of the calcining is 700 DEG C, 800 DEG C, 900 DEG C, 1000 DEG C.
The embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of nano nickel particles obtained in the preparation method by described in any of the above-described is applied in electrolysis water Produce hydrogen field.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and beneficial effect:
(1)Preparation method of the present invention is simply controllable, can prepare on a large scale;
(2)The embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles prepared by the present invention has flexibility, good conductivity as electrode, without binding agent and easy The advantage such as cut, have good application prospect in terms of the efficient preparation of cleaning hydrogen energy source;
(3)The embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of obtained nano nickel particles, lives with low and good stability the electrochemistry of catalysis overpotential Property.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles obtained in embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles obtained in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is that nano nickel particles are embedded in carbon cloth as polarization of electrode curve map in embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is time current curve figure of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles as electrode in embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 be in embodiment 3 the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles as electrode when m- testing current after scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph;
Fig. 6 is two electrode polarization curve maps in embodiment 4;
Fig. 7 is two pole times-testing current curve map in embodiment 4;
Fig. 8 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles obtained in embodiment 5;
Fig. 9 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles obtained in embodiment 6;
Figure 10 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles obtained in embodiment 7.
Specific embodiment
By the following examples the present invention is further elaborated, but the invention is not restricted to following examples.
Embodiment 1
Carbon cloth is dipped into the 2mol/L nickel acetate aqueous solution, 6 hours absorption nickel ions are stood;The carbon cloth freezing of absorption nickel ion is dry It is dry, then in 10vol% H2 Under/Ar atmosphere, 900 DEG C are calcined 3 hours, obtain final product the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles.
Electrode is characterized by X-ray electronic diffraction and includes two kinds of components of carbon and metallic nickel, such as Fig. 1;It is aobvious by scanning electron Micro mirror observes that the nano nickel particles of a diameter of 100-200 nanometers are embedded into carbon cloth, and carbon cloth surfaces have substantial amounts of hole, such as schemes 2。
Embodiment 2
Distinguished directly as working electrode, carbon cloth and calomel electrode using the embedded carbon cloth of the nano nickel particles obtained in embodiment 1 It is that the potassium hydroxide solution of 0.1 mol/L is electrolyte to electrode and reference electrode.
Its polarization curve such as Fig. 3 is tested using linear voltammetric scan, from the figure 3, it may be seen that the embedded carbon of the nano nickel particles for obtaining Cloth has low electrolysis aquatic products Hydrogen over potential, reaches 10 mA/cm2Current density when voltage be 71.8 mV.
Embodiment 3
Using the embedded carbon cloth of the nano nickel particles obtained in example 1 directly as working electrode, the same example of Electrochemical Test Procedure 2。
Using when m- current methods test its catalytic current density, initial catalyst current density is -147.2 mA cm-2, Catalytic reaction has no that catalytic current density is reduced for 113.8 hours, presents good cyclical stability(Fig. 4).
Nano nickel particles after catalytic electrolysis reaction terminates are embedded in carbon cloth pattern such as Fig. 5, have no that nano particle comes off, and show Strong structural stability.
Embodiment 4
Using the embedded carbon cloth of the nano nickel particles obtained in example 1 directly as working electrode, the same example of Electrochemical Test Procedure 2。
Using two electrode systems, the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles is working electrode, and to electrode iron hydroxide Ni is adopted Carbon cloth, test polarization curve such as Fig. 6, reach 10 mA/cm2Electrolysis water current potential is 1.49 V during current density.
By using when m- current methods test its catalytic current density, catalytic reaction has no that catalytic current is close in 33 hours Degree is reduced, and presents good cyclical stability(Fig. 7)
Embodiment 5
Preparation process is a difference in that with example 1:Carbon cloth is dipped into the 5 mol/L nickel acetate aqueous solution, 12 hours are stood, is forged Burn temperature and be changed to 700 DEG C, calcination time 1 hour.
The pattern of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles, such as Fig. 8 are characterized by ESEM, carbon cloth surfaces begin with a small amount of little Hole generates, and size is partially submerged into carbon cloth in the nano nickel particles of 20-70 nanometers, and major part is emerging in outside.
Embodiment 6
Preparation process is a difference in that with example 1:Carbon cloth is dipped into the 5 mol/L nickel acetate aqueous solution, 48 hours are stood, is forged Burn temperature and be changed to 800 DEG C, calcination time 3 hours.
Shape appearance figure such as Fig. 9 of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles is characterized by ESEM, as shown in Figure 9 carbon cloth surfaces start There is substantial amounts of hole to generate, hole depth increases, and the increase substantially than 700 DEG C of nickel particle size, it is 30-100 nanometers.
Embodiment 7
Preparation process is a difference in that with example 1:Carbon cloth is dipped into the 0.5 mol/L nickel acetate aqueous solution, calcining heat is changed to 1000 DEG C, calcination time 5 hours.
Shape appearance figure such as Figure 10 of the embedded carbon cloth of nano nickel particles is characterized by ESEM, as shown in Figure 10 carbon surface starts There is substantial amounts of large scale hole, nickel particle size is 200-500 nanometers.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of nano nickel particles are embedded in the preparation method of carbon cloth flexible electrode, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:By carbon cloth In being immersed in nickeliferous deionized water solution, stand, make nickel ion be adsorbed in carbon cloth;The carbon cloth freeze-drying of nickel ion will be adsorbed, so Calcine under reducing atmosphere afterwards, obtain the embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of the nano nickel particles.
2. a kind of nano nickel particles according to claim 1 are embedded in the preparation method of carbon cloth flexible electrode, it is characterised in that The carbon cloth is substituted by the one kind in carbon felt, carbon paper, carbon foam or carbon fiber.
3. a kind of nano nickel particles according to claim 1 are embedded in the preparation method of carbon cloth flexible electrode, it is characterised in that The nickeliferous deionized water solution for nickel salt the aqueous solution, including nickel acetate aqueous solution, nickel sulfate solution and nickel chloride aqueous solution In one kind.
4. a kind of nano nickel particles according to claim 1 are embedded in the preparation method of carbon cloth flexible electrode, it is characterised in that The concentration of the nickeliferous deionized water solution is 0.5-5mol/L.
5. a kind of nano nickel particles according to claim 1 are embedded in the preparation method of carbon cloth flexible electrode, it is characterised in that The time of the standing is 6-48 hours.
6. a kind of nano nickel particles according to claim 1 are embedded in the preparation method of carbon cloth flexible electrode, it is characterised in that The reducing atmosphere includes the one kind in pure hydrogen, argon hydrogen gaseous mixture and nitrogen and hydrogen mixture.
7. a kind of nano nickel particles according to claim 1 are embedded in the preparation method of carbon cloth flexible electrode, it is characterised in that The temperature of the calcining is 700 ~ 1000 DEG C, and the time of calcining is 1-5 hours.
8. a kind of nano nickel particles according to claim 1 are embedded in the preparation method of carbon cloth flexible electrode, it is characterised in that The temperature of the calcining is 700 DEG C, 800 DEG C, 900 DEG C or 1000 DEG C.
9. the embedded carbon cloth flexible electrode of nano nickel particles obtained in the preparation method by described in any one of claim 1 ~ 8 is applied in electricity Solution aquatic products hydrogen field.
CN201610827962.3A 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Preparation method of nickel nanoparticle implanted carbon cloth flexible electrode and application thereof Pending CN106622246A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109768289A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-17 浙江工业大学 A kind of flexible-paper-base biomorph Ni-V electrode and preparation method thereof
CN112779550A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-11 中山大学 Three-dimensional micron tubular hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101124153A (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-02-13 耐克森尼亚诺技术有限公司 Porous filamentous nanocarbon and method of forming the same
CN102544574A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-04 华中科技大学 Flexible lithium ion battery and packaging method thereof
CN103726086A (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-04-16 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 Electroplating device and preparation method for carbon fiber shielding paper with nanometer nickel coating
CN104485444A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-01 河南金迈科实业有限公司 Preparation method of flexible electrode material
CN105033241A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-11-11 北京化工大学 Ultrathin metallic nickel nanosheet, manufacturing method thereof and application of nanosheets as electrode materials

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101124153A (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-02-13 耐克森尼亚诺技术有限公司 Porous filamentous nanocarbon and method of forming the same
CN102544574A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-07-04 华中科技大学 Flexible lithium ion battery and packaging method thereof
CN103726086A (en) * 2013-04-22 2014-04-16 太仓派欧技术咨询服务有限公司 Electroplating device and preparation method for carbon fiber shielding paper with nanometer nickel coating
CN104485444A (en) * 2014-12-12 2015-04-01 河南金迈科实业有限公司 Preparation method of flexible electrode material
CN105033241A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-11-11 北京化工大学 Ultrathin metallic nickel nanosheet, manufacturing method thereof and application of nanosheets as electrode materials

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109768289A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-17 浙江工业大学 A kind of flexible-paper-base biomorph Ni-V electrode and preparation method thereof
CN109768289B (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-10-23 浙江工业大学 Flexible paper-based biological form Ni-V electrode and preparation method thereof
CN112779550A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-05-11 中山大学 Three-dimensional micron tubular hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112779550B (en) * 2021-01-11 2022-05-17 中山大学 Three-dimensional micron tubular hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170510