CN106621082A

CN106621082A - Suspended fast earthquake escape device

Info

Publication number: CN106621082A
Application number: CN201510720217.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张义兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-30
Filing date: 2015-10-30
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

Provided is a suspended fast earthquake escape device. A special main escape track passageway is designed and mounted from an up-down passageway of the top floor to the top of an escape passageway exit designed on the outer wall of a corner platform of an up-down passageway of the second floor, and an exit of the main escape passageway is designed from the floor escape passageway exit to the safe place outside a building. The main escape track passageway outside the building is designed to be a buffering section for reducing the speed of personnel in manned escape hoisting frames mounted in the building, safe landing of the escape personnel is facilitated, a branch escape track passageway is designed on a platform of an up-down passageway of each floor, one end of each branch escape track passageway is connected with a main escape track and merged into the main escape track, the suspended manned escape hoisting frames are designed, and a suspended guide rail wheel set designed at the upper end of a bracket is suspended on each branch escape track passageway; and when an earthquake happens, the escape personnel quickly and orderly slip from the floors down to the safe place outside the building through the manned escape hoisting frames of all the floor platforms.

Description

A kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of high-storey quakeproof escape device, especially a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device.

Background technology

China is the multiple country of an earthquake，Earthquake disaster is first of group calamity，It has sudden and unpredictability and frequency higher，And produce serious secondary disaster，Heavy losses are caused to disaster area people's lives and properties，The condition of a disaster affects the heart of national people，The main cause of death that earthquake is caused is that house collapse is caused，The especially current reasonable solution of high-storey quakeproof escape also neither one，Once generation macroseism，Consequence is hardly imaginable，For the warning system that this people has invented earthquake，First 20 seconds or so early warnings can occur in earthquake，Major function obtains seismic signal by earthquake detection apparatus (acceleration transducer)，Microcomputer is analyzed to signal and eliminates and trigger audio alert after interference，When an earthquake occurs warning system early warning such as stays in the personnel of floor bottom and one-storey house and can rapidly flee from indoor hazardous environment to where outdoor safety，Have little time to run away to outdoor hedging from interior if staying in the personnel of high level.

The content of the invention

In order to overcome a high-storey earthquake escape difficult problem, people can quickly flee from earthquake risk environment when guaranteeing that earthquake occurs, and a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device invented, it is the corner platform of corridor up and down passway for escaping outlet top design one special earthquake escape passage of installation of the top layer to two layers in floor, and place of safety outside building is extended to from high-building life-escaping passway outlet, make one safe escape；At ordinary times, manned escaping hanger is hung into track wheel group, it is put into from an escape track channel open arrival end, and be suspended on an escape track passage, once earthquake occurs, earthquake Alarm (being not belonging to present invention) sends ring and shows sound, escape personnel only need to be by manned escaping hanger, move the platform edges edge of lower corridor to, ride on manned escaping hanger, with pedal once platform edges edge, manned escaping hanger Jing escape track passage is gone forward side by side and becomes owner of escape track passage, quickly slide into two layers of passway for escaping outlet, and exported by passway for escaping, run the main orbit passage breeze way to outdoor and depart from main escape track channel outlet together with manned escaping hanger by breeze way outlet, and quick leaving channel outlet, to facilitate follow-up escape personnel to escape, prevent extruding, the accident such as trample to occur.

The technical scheme taken of the weak point present invention existed to solve prior art is：Using quality steel plate, through shear, fold, shaping, the multiple working procedures such as welding, processing and fabricating one is exported through roof layer to two layers of passway for escaping, and place of safety outside building is extended to by passway for escaping outlet, it is designed as the main escape track passage of the suspension type of corridor up and down for exporting, and it is designed with an escape track passage in each floor, it is connected with main escape track passage, the cross section of orbital pass is to design two corresponding L-type shapes the gap of one fixed width is left between L shape rail guide grooves as manned escaping hanger operation passage, it is c-type shape rail guide groove and other forms orbital pass that main escape track passage can also be designed to the cross section that Open Side Down, as long as the manned suspension bracket of suspension can be met, and unimpeded operation can be kept to use.

By main escape track passage along both side or top design has orbital pass fixed support, as long as fixed support can be conducive to orbital pass using various ways such as triangular shapes, suspension is fixed on the top of upper and lower corridor and suitable suspended weights can be born in the distance of unit rice.

Main escape track passage is extended through into two layers of escape way outlet from the upper and lower corridor of top layer, main escape track passage is hung the top for being fixed on upper and lower corridor and platform by fixed support, main escape track groove be designed as by upper and lower corridor terrace part it is horizontal, the speed descending to slow down manned escape support, on each layer of platform, table top particularly in the lower corridor side on the place doorway of resident family or office designs one escape track passage, and the specification of an escape track passage is consistent with main escape track passage.

An escape track passage is horizontally mounted and is fixed on platform top of the corridor side close proximity to metope on the lower，Prop up escape track passage end and be designed with the convenient open state entrance for hanging manned escaping hanger guide rail wheel group，The other end is connected with main escape track passage at descending section，Connectivity port must be along the consistent appropriate angle merger of main escape track passage down direction，To ensure that manned escaping hanger hanging rail wheel group is transitioned on main escape track passage from an escape Gui Lun road passage trouble-free operation，On the one hand the function of propping up escape track passage is to ensure that the manned escaping hanger of each floor smoothly integrates with main orbit passage，On the other hand it is exactly daily to want standing being suspended on to prop up on escape track passage manned escaping hanger，It is chronically at armed state，People easily can quickly use at any time when earthquake occurs，One second time is not wasted，Conveniently and directly as sat roller-coaster，Quickly leave hazardous environment，The exit design of main escape track passage is into a breeze way passage for having certain buffer capacity，Design is where safety outside building，Two layers of lower corridor corner platform is externally opened a main escape track designated lane outlet，Main escape track channel outlet is extended to into safety area open outside building，Because outside building where no trapped orbit passage，A fixed support must in addition be set up，The length of support is consistent with main orbit passage length，Height is reduced to 1.5 meters of height from the ground and can as the case may be adjust height from the special passway for escaping outlet of second floor of floor，Main escape track channel outlet is designed as open state，Can smoothly be slipped away with the hanging rail wheel group for facilitating manned escaping hanger，The escape of follow-up escape personnel is not affected，There is the protection pad for preventing escape personnel from wounding in the envisaged underneath of outlet，A pond for piling with sand can also be designed to，There is a buffering when falling to facilitate escape personnel，Cushioning rail passage outside building，Can be according to the specific environment outside building，It is designed to be conducive to the escape personnel being capable of safe landing，Such as linear、It is back-shaped、Spirality、Shape it is informal，All set up according to the concrete space environment outside building.

A kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device, indoor and outdoor escape lower channel can be installed, it is informal, linear, the corridor up and down of corridor and passway for escaping and the other forms up and down such as shape, back-shaped, spiral form can design and installation, the special manned escaping hanger of one suspension-type earthquake escape express passway of design, is mainly made up of hanging rail wheel group, suspension rod, connector, the horizontal support support of folding, sheath.

A hanging rail wheel group is designed in the upper end of manned escaping hanger，It is made up of guide rail wheel directive wheel、H shapes hanging rail wheel support (axle) is designed first，Four hanging rail wheels are separately designed on two parallel supports (axle) of H shapes，And in two support (axle) head designs one and directive wheel of the hanging rail wheel in an angle of 90 degrees of H shapes，The major function of directive wheel，It is ensuring that the main hanging rail wheel manned escaping hanger of track effective control that do not shift tackles the corner of all kinds of radians during descending，Prevent the accidents such as card derailing from occurring，A hanger bar that may be axially movable is designed in the connecting bracket of H shapes hanging rail wheel support (axle)，Its function mainly can be along the swing of the horizontal left and right of rail guide groove passage，The purpose for so designing，Manned escaping hanger is exactly solved during descending，Run into corner generation centrifugal force when can be voluntarily adjustment center of gravity it is vertical，Ensure that the operation of hanging rail wheel is smooth.

In the lower end of hanger bar, one mobilizable connecting hole of design, with the connecting hole of manned suspension bracket upper end design, be connected by connector (axle) (directly can also design a groove-like integrally connected construction in manned suspension rod upper end, directly it is connected by rotating shaft with hanger bar, swing can be done along rail guide groove channel direction, ensure manned escaping hanger in descending running, a plumbness can be kept with ground, escape personnel's barycentre steadiness is made, to escape personnel certain comfort level is brought.

On escaping hanger, a flexible shroud is designed, prevent escape personnel from playing a part of certain protection when descending process is collided therewith.

⊥ shapes are designed as in the lower end of escaping hanger, both sides design one is mobilizable to fold manned horizontal support support, and hold in the palm the flexible protection pad of one layer of design on support horizontal, with the manned escaping hanger of mitigation during descending, the sense of discomfort for producing and bringing to escape personnel because jolting, manned escaping hanger lower end is horizontal to ask support to keep the height of a 0.5-0.8m, height-adjustable to use safely to facilitate escape personnel with upper and lower corridor and platform.

The horizontal support support of the folding of manned escaping hanger lower end is packed up and is closed up, hanging rail wheel is put into from platform escape rail pathway entrance and is suspended on an escape rail pathway and is stored on platform escape rail guide groove as quakeproof escape equipment sparing while multiple manned escaping hangers are hung.

When there is earthquake, very first time escape personnel is quick in order, manned escaping hanger is moved to mouth of marking time under corridor platform, and the horizontal support support of folding on escape pole is decontroled into parallel shape, then both hands are held suspension bracket, lift both legs and be sitting on the horizontal support support of suspension rod into shape is ridden, both feet firmly one pedal bead of marking time under corridor platform, hanging rail wheel enters main escape rail pathway along an escape rail pathway, drive manned escaping hanger escape personnel that the landing of the escape breeze way exit to outside building is quickly run from each floor, and speed away backbone guide groove buffer outlet with manned escaping hanger, in order to avoid trampled that unexpected generation is waited by the extruding of escape personnel later.

Present invention has the advantages that：A kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device, it is made up of escape special rail guide groove and manned escaping hanger and is installed and used suitable for the special passway for escaping of the upper and lower corridor of all types, use with the outdoor escape way of corridor up and down including indoor, be especially suitable for the escape designated lane of high-storey.

A kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device of the present invention，It is mounted in the top of upper and lower corridor，Permanent erection installs fixation，Due to be by the use of upper and lower corridor top as quakeproof escape passage，It is not take up space，Life will not be given people makes troubles，Can take precautions against natural calamities facility and be permanently present for a long time as building is necessary，The life security of people is protected at any time，Due to being designed with a special escape track passage in each floor and on an escape rail guide groove suspended on manned escaping hanger throughout the year，The design of escaping hanger is particularly compact，Only account at ordinary times in corridor platform side，Life to people will not bring any inconvenience，Compare in other escape devices invented，Can be within the most short time in earthquake，The purpose of fast-escape directly can be just reached using the device，Simple structure，It is easy to operate，Cost is relatively low，It is especially suitable for the interior of existing floor、It is outdoor，The transformation of upper and lower corridor quakeproof escape passage and the shockproof erection of equipment of newly-built building，There are wide market prospects.

Description of the drawings

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further described

Fig. 1, a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device structural representation；

Fig. 2, the indoor and outdoor overlooking structure figure of upper and lower corridor suspension type fast escape passage；

Fig. 3, corridor suspension type fast escape passage L-type rail guide groove and manned escape Hanging frame elevational cross-sectional view；

Fig. 4, manned suspension bracket lower end right sectional view；

The foldable horizontal support support of Fig. 5, manned suspension bracket closes shape front view；

Fig. 6, manned suspension bracket suspension guiding wheel combination elevational cross-sectional view；

Fig. 7, manned suspension bracket load-bearing directive wheel top view；

Fig. 8, the corridor suspension type escape main orbit manned suspension bracket suspension status design sketch of track；

It is labeled as in figure：The main escape track passages of 1-、The main passway for escaping track fixed supports of 2-、3- escape track passage、The main escape track passage breeze way outlets of 4-、5- carries escape people's suspension bracket、The upper and lower corridor of 6- floors、7- hangs pole、8- hanging rail wheels、9- directive wheels、10-H shape hanging rail wheel support axles、The manned suspension bracket suspension rods of 11- hang pole support connector with guide rail wheel、12- guide wheel shafts、The manned escaping hanger suspension rods of 13-、14- suspender sheaths、The foldable manned horizontal support supports of 15-、The horizontal pressure pin flexibility protection pads of 16-、The foldable horizontal support bracket holders of 17-、The swingable connection hole axles of 18-、19- escape track feeder connection、20- corridor platforms、21- rail guide groove supports、22-L type guide rail grooved top plates、23- escape rail guide groove fixed support、24- high-building life-escaping passways are exported、25- buildings outer rail guide groove breeze way passage hang fixed support、The main support bracket of shape guide-track groove outside 26- buildings、27- channel outlet elastic device mats fill with the pond of sand、28- hangs suspension rod connecting hole.

Specific embodiment

A kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device, a top corner platform passway for escaping to second floor through building is made first is exported to the fixed support 2 of the main passage backbone conduit passage of escape track passage 1 of suspension type outside building through techniques such as expansion bolt welding, install and fix with the top of upper and lower corridor 6, each layer of the top design of 6 platform of corridor up and down 20 have an escape track passage 3 by with rail guide groove 3 on the techniques such as expansion bolt welding of fixed support 23, be horizontally mounted fixation with table top.

Passway for escaping outlet 24 of the main escape track passage 1 through second floor is extended to into outdoor more spacious place of safety, first have to set up load-bearing fixed support where one main escape rail pathway to be passed through in outdoor, 26 at the support bracket fastened top of load-bearing, design one can hang installs the hang fixed support 25 of the main escape track passage 1 of fixation in the back-shaped main orbit passage main support bracket 26 of one track of design between two parties, and is connected with the hang fixed support 25 for being connected orbital pass 1 by multiple connection support bars and fix on the lower end of main support bracket 26 and ground.In outdoor ground and main orbit passage hang fixed support 25, a fixed support will be designed from a distance, ensure that main orbit passway for escaping is firmly established in the building external space, designing one in outdoor buffer channel exit lower end has certain elastic device 27, or the pond of sand is filled with design one；A manned escaping hanger 5 is designed and produced, respectively by H shape load-bearing guide rail wheels support shaft 10.

Hanging rail wheel 8 is respectively designed at two ends with two parallel bracket axles 10 of H shapes, a directive wheel 9 is separately designed on the top of H shape parallel brackets axle 10 and by guide wheel shaft stator wheel 9 and guide rail wheel in an angle of 90 degrees, hanger bar 7 is designed on the pitman shaft of H shape parallel brackets axle 10, design a connecting hole 28 in the lower end of hanger bar 7, Jing connectors 11 are connected with the connecting hole of the upper end of manned suspension rod 13 by rotating shaft 18, set up separately and be calculated as arc in the bottom of manned suspension rod 13, and on 13 suspension rods design flexible shroud 14, ⊥ is designed as in the lower end of suspension rod 13 to fold horizontal support bracket holder 17 and design a folding manned horizontal support support 15 at its two ends.

When using, the guide rail wheel 8 of manned escaping hanger upper end is put into from the top of floor levels 20 entrance of escape track passage 3, and hang wherein, when an earthquake occurs, about 2 corridor edge to platform to pull manned escaping hanger 5, horizontal support support 15 will be folded to open in parallel shape, both hands suspension rod 13 of holding lifts both legs, suspension rod 13 is clipped between two legs, ride on horizontal support support 15, the edge of corridor is pedaled with both feet, it is in rapidly downstream state, through corridor escape opening 24, slip away indoor to outside building, the breeze way outlet 4 of the main escape track passages 1 of Jing, people departs from exit with manned escaping hanger 5, an elastic mat 27 is designed with the ground of outlet 4 or design one has the pond of sand.

Claims

1. a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device，It is made up of main escape track passage (1) escape support (5) manned with an escape track passage (3) and suspension type，First make a top layer through building and export (24) to the high-building life-escaping passway of the corner platform of second floor，And building external space place of safety is extended to by high-building life-escaping passway outlet (24)，Escape track passage (1) breeze way outlet (4) based on design，Outlet keeps 1.5 meters of height with ground，Can be adjusted to facilitate escape personnel to land according to scene，The fixed support (2) of backbone pathway (1) passage backbone guide groove is installed and fixed at the top of the techniques such as expansion bolt welding with upper and lower corridor (6) first，Main escape track passage (1) sets up main escape track passage (1) load-bearing fixed support (26) together through the outlet (4) that passway for escaping outlet (2) of second floor extends to outdoor，It is placed in the middle in the back-shaped main escape track passage of breeze way the main escape track passage (1) hang fixed support (25) of installation fixation can be hung in the support bracket fastened top design of load-bearing one，Main escape rail pathway (1) support bracket (26) of design one is simultaneously connected by multiple connection support bars with the hang fixed support (25) for being connected main escape track passage (1)，The lower end of main support bracket (26) is fixed with ground，Ensure the firm of main escape track passage (1)，Designing one in outdoor main escape track passage buffer channel outlet (4) lower end has certain elastic mat device (2) or design one to fill with the pond of sand，Can also be other flexible materials，As long as being advantageous for descending escape personnel slows down body because of the speed for declining，The material that protection escape personnel preserves from can be adopted.

2. according to a kind of claims (1) suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device，It is characterized in that，It is described on each layer of the platform of corridor up and down，Particularly on resident family or the place doorway of office，In the platform of lower corridor side，The specification of one escape track passage (3) escape track passage (3) of top design is consistent with main escape track passage (1)，An orbital pass (3) is horizontally mounted and is fixed on platform top of the corridor side close proximity to metope on the lower，Prop up escape track passage (3) one end and be designed with the manned escaping hanger (5) guide rail wheel open state entrance (19) of convenient suspension，The other end is connected an escape track passage (3) with main escape track passage (1)，Connectivity port must be along the consistent appropriate angle merger of main escape track passage (1) down direction，Prop up the effect of escape track (3) passage，On the one hand it is to ensure that the manned escaping hanger (5) of each floor smoothly integrates with main escape track passage (1)，On the other hand it is daily manned escape suspension rod (5) is wanted into standing to be suspended on an escape track passage (3)，It is standby.

3. a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device according to claims 1，It is characterized in that，The manned escaping hanger (5) of one special suspension type of design on an escape track passage (3)，In manned escaping hanger (5) respectively by H shape load-bearing guide rail wheels and support (axle) (10)，Hanging rail wheel (8) is respectively designed at two ends with two parallel brackets (axle) (10) of H shapes，A directive wheel (9) is separately designed on the top of H shape parallel brackets (axle) (10) and fixed by directive wheel (axle)，Directive wheel (9) is in an angle of 90 degrees with guide rail wheel，Hanger bar (7) is designed in the connecting rod (axle) of H shape parallel brackets (axle) (10)，Design a connecting hole (28) Jing connectors (11) and be connected by rotating shaft (18) with the connecting hole of manned suspension bracket (13) upper end in the lower end of hanger bar (7)，The bottom of manned escaping hanger (13) set up separately be calculated as arc and on (13) suspension rod design flexible shroud (14)，⊥ shapes are designed as in the lower end of suspension rod (13) to fold horizontal support bracket holder (17) and design folding manned horizontal support support (15) at its two ends，Horizontal support support (15) can convert into packs up.

4. a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device according to claims 1，It is characterized in that，The guide rail wheel (8) by manned escaping hanger upper end is put into track from floor levels (20) top escape track passage (3) entrance，And hang wherein，When an earthquake occurs，Earthquake Alarm (being not belonging to present invention) work sends ring and shows sound，Escape personnel pulls rapidly manned escaping hanger (5) to the upper and lower corridor edge of platform (2)，Horizontal support support (15) will be folded to open in parallel shape，Both hands suspension rod (13) of holding lifts both legs suspension rod (13) is clipped between two legs，Ride on horizontal support support (15)，The edge of corridor is pedaled with both feet，It is in quickly downstream state，Through corridor export (24) slip away it is indoor to building outside via breeze way outlet (4) of main escape track passage (1)，People together departs from exit with manned escaping hanger (5).

5. a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the main escape track passage is two corresponding L-type shapes of design with the cross sections of the rail groove of an escape track passage, passage is run as manned escaping hanger in the gap that one fixed width is left between L shape rail grooves, it is c-type shape rail groove that rail groove can also be designed to the cross section that Open Side Down, L-type shape rail groove and other forms rail groove, as long as can will meet the manned escaping hanger of suspension and unimpeded operation can be kept to use, by escape track groove passage along both side or top design has rail groove passage fixed support, fixed support can adopt multi-form, as long as be conducive to hanging in escape track passage and being fixed on the top of the upper and lower corridor of floor and suitable suspended weights being born in the distance of unit rice.

6. a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, main escape track passage breeze way outside the building, can be according to outdoor concrete space environment, it is designed to be conducive to the escape personnel being capable of safe landing, as linear, back-shaped, spirality, L-shaped etc. are informal, all set up according to the concrete space environment outside building.

7. a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：A kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device, it is adapted to be installed with indoor and outdoor passway for escaping, informal, all are implemented according to the structure of upper and lower corridor inside and outside building, take linear, the corridor up and down of the other forms such as shape, back-shaped, spirality can design and installation.

8. a kind of suspension-type earthquake fast escaping device according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：Described each floor is designed with a special escape track passage (3), and suspended on manned escaping hanger throughout the year on an escape track passage.