CN106619966A - 一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂及其使用方法 - Google Patents
一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂及其使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂及其使用方法。本发明的棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂包括:(1)外用中草药除菌消毒剂:通过对种蛙、蝌蚪、幼蛙、商品蛙的患病个体用中草药除菌消毒剂进行除菌消炎;(2)外用生态愈合剂:在商品蛙、幼蛙、种蛙病患处涂抹外用生态愈合剂,可以加快患病棘胸蛙的伤口愈合;(3)中草药康复添加剂:在患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料或饵料中添加中草药康复添加剂可使病蛙快速康复,保证了棘胸蛙的快速、健康的生长。本发明棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗方法取得较好的经济效益,红腿病治愈率93%、烂皮病治愈率95%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及水产养殖领域,具体涉及棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂及其使用方法。
背景技术
棘胸蛙(Paa spinosa)又名石鸡、棘蛙、石鳞、石蛙、石蛤等,属两栖类蛙科动物,主要分布于浙江、安徽、江西、湖北、湖南、福建、广东、广西和海南岛等省份,是我国特有的大型野生蛙。棘胸蛙药性平,味甘,入心、肝、胃三经,具有滋阴降火、清心润肺、健肝胃肾、滋补强身、补虚损和解热毒等功效,对于治疗疮积、病后虚弱、心烦口渴等也具有一定的辅助疗效。棘胸蛙不仅具有很高的药用价值, 它体大肉多而细,肉质鲜嫩,滋补养生,具防癌之功效,还具有很高的食用价值,其蛙肉中富含蛋白质、葡萄糖、氨基酸、铁、磷和维生素等多种营养成分,并且脂肪含量很低,食用价值远远高于牛蛙,历来是宴席上的上等佳肴,因其肉质细腻、味道甘美且富含丰富的营养而被美食家称之为“百蛙之王”,常常被餐馆和酒店列为山珍名菜。因棘胸蛙具有非常高的药用价值和食用价值,使其逐渐成为我国蛙类养殖业的后起之秀,变成农民增收的新热点,发展较快,前景看好。
由于大规模的集约化养殖,棘胸蛙的疾病也频发,尤其是皮肤病在养殖场较为流行,目前在棘胸蛙的疾病治疗方面的处理方法较粗糙,大多以化学药物治疗为主,背离了生态养殖的方向,且药残与抗药性也随之出现,因此,必须走环境友好的生态治疗方法才是棘胸蛙养殖的发展方向。在取得明显经济效益的同时,也能兼顾社会效益与生态环境效益。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂,包括三种制剂,(1)外用中草药除菌消毒剂,原料包括:蒲公英25-35g、穿心莲25-35g、芒萁10-11g、鱼腥草5-8g、苦参5-8g、苦楝皮3-5g、金银花3-5g、杠板归3-5g和辣蓼3-5g;所述外用中草药除菌消毒剂的制备方法为各原料混合研碎,在每100g研碎混合物中加入1L水并煮沸20-30min,再添加10g食盐,即得;(2)外用生态愈合剂,以重量份数计,原料包括泥炭藓提取液和珍珠粉剂;所述外用生态愈合剂的制备方法为:先将500克自然阴干的泥炭苔鲜植物,洗净后于烘箱内40℃下烘干,研磨粉碎20-40目颗粒;随后将苔鲜植物溶于相当于其10-20倍重量的提取液中,提取液为95%乙醇;最后用95%乙醇回流提取2-3次,合并乙醇提取液,然后用70%乙醇稀释至1L,加入50-100g/L珍珠粉,浓缩成乙醇浸膏,即得;(3)中草药康复添加剂,以重量份数计,桑叶:大黄:黄芪:党参:黄柏:黄芩:大青叶之间的重量比为3:2:1-1.3:1-1.2:1:1:0.5-1,所述中草药康复添加剂的制备方法为将各原料混合均匀。
作为本发明进一步的方案:外用中草药除菌消毒剂,原料包括:蒲公英30g、穿心莲30g、芒萁11g、鱼腥草7g、苦参7g、苦楝皮4g、金银花4g、杠板归4g和辣蓼4g。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述外用中草药除菌消毒剂的制备方法中在每100g研碎混合物中加入1L水并煮沸25min。
作为本发明进一步的方案:所述外用生态愈合剂的制备方法中随后将苔鲜植物溶于相当于其15倍重量的提取液中。
作为本发明进一步的方案:中草药康复添加剂,以重量份数计,桑叶:大黄:黄芪:党参:黄柏:黄芩:大青叶之间的重量比为3:2:1.2:1.1:1:1:0.8。
一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂的使用方法,具体步骤包括为:
(1)患病的幼蛙及成蛙应用外用中草药除菌消毒剂进行病原菌清除:在患病的石蛙在上述外用中草药除菌消毒剂中药浴30~60分钟,每2天1次,直病好为止;(2)对患病的幼蛙及成蛙的伤口应用外用生态愈合剂进行修复处理:用中草药消毒剂处理病蛙后,立即将外用生态愈合剂浸膏涂抹于患病的的幼蛙和成蛙创口处,每2天1次,直病好为止;(3)对患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料或饵料中添加中草药康复添加剂:在治疗期间,对患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料中添加中草药康复添加剂,每2天向患病蛙的饵料中添加1次,直病好为止。
作为本发明进一步的方案:具体步骤中患病的幼蛙及成蛙的治疗为棘胸蛙红脚病和腐皮病。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明制备的生态治疗药剂可以有效地治愈棘胸蛙的红腿病,红腿病和烂皮病的治愈率均可达95%以上,同时这些生态治疗药剂对棘胸蛙没有毒副作用,蛙体内没有药残,且中草药材均可在环境中自然分解,取得了经济效益、社会效益与生态效益的统一。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂,包括三种制剂,(1)外用中草药除菌消毒剂,原料包括:蒲公英25-35g、穿心莲25-35g、芒萁10-11g、鱼腥草5-8g、苦参5-8g、苦楝皮3-5g、金银花3-5g、杠板归3-5g和辣蓼3-5g;所述外用中草药除菌消毒剂的制备方法为各原料混合研碎,在每100g研碎混合物中加入1L水并煮沸20-30min,再添加10g食盐,即得;(2)外用生态愈合剂,以重量份数计,原料包括泥炭藓提取液和珍珠粉剂;所述外用生态愈合剂的制备方法为:先将500克自然阴干的泥炭苔鲜植物,洗净后于烘箱内40℃下烘干,研磨粉碎20-40目颗粒;随后将苔鲜植物溶于相当于其10-20倍重量的提取液中,提取液为95%乙醇;最后用95%乙醇回流提取2-3次,合并乙醇提取液,然后用70%乙醇稀释至1L,加入50-100g/L珍珠粉,浓缩成乙醇浸膏,即得;(3)中草药康复添加剂,以重量份数计,桑叶:大黄:黄芪:党参:黄柏:黄芩:大青叶之间的重量比为3:2:1-1.3:1-1.2:1:1:0.5-1,所述中草药康复添加剂的制备方法为将各原料混合均匀。
优选地:外用中草药除菌消毒剂,原料包括:蒲公英30g、穿心莲30g、芒萁11g、鱼腥草7g、苦参7g、苦楝皮4g、金银花4g、杠板归4g和辣蓼4g。
优选地:所述外用中草药除菌消毒剂的制备方法中在每100g研碎混合物中加入1L水并煮沸25min。
优选地:所述外用生态愈合剂的制备方法中随后将苔鲜植物溶于相当于其15倍重量的提取液中。
优选地:中草药康复添加剂,以重量份数计,桑叶:大黄:黄芪:党参:黄柏:黄芩:大青叶之间的重量比为3:2:1.2:1.1:1:1:0.8。
一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂的使用方法,具体步骤包括为:
(1)患病的幼蛙及成蛙应用外用中草药除菌消毒剂进行病原菌清除:在患病的石蛙在上述外用中草药除菌消毒剂中药浴30~60分钟,每2天1次,直病好为止;(2)对患病的幼蛙及成蛙的伤口应用外用生态愈合剂进行修复处理:用中草药消毒剂处理病蛙后,立即将外用生态愈合剂浸膏涂抹于患病的的幼蛙和成蛙创口处,每2天1次,直病好为止;(3)对患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料或饵料中添加中草药康复添加剂:在治疗期间,对患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料中添加中草药康复添加剂,每2天向患病蛙的饵料中添加1次,直病好为止。
优选地:具体步骤中患病的幼蛙及成蛙的治疗为棘胸蛙红脚病和腐皮病。
实施例1
一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂及其使用方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)所述外用中草药消毒剂是将下述重量份的原料: 蒲公英25克、穿心莲35克、芒萁11克、鱼腥草5克、苦参8克、苦楝皮5克、金银花3克、杠板归5克和辣蓼3克混合研碎。使用时,在混合料中加水1L煮沸20-30min, 再加10g食盐溶解,即得外用中草药消毒剂。对患病棘胸蛙除菌消毒治疗:让生病的石蛙在上述混合料液中药浴30-60分钟,每2天1次,直病好为止。
(2)所述外用生态愈合剂为1L泥炭藓提取液和50g珍珠粉剂的复方制剂,用中草药消毒剂处理后的病蛙,立即将外用生态愈合剂浸膏涂抹于患病的的幼蛙和成蛙创口处,每2天1次,直病好为止。
(3)所述内服中草药康复添加剂为(桑叶:大黄:黄芪:党参:黄柏:黄芩:大青叶=3:2:1.3:1.2:1:1:0.5),用在治疗期间,对患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料中添加中草药康复复方,每2天向患病蛙的饵料中添加1次,直到棘胸蛙皮肤病治愈为止。
实施例2
一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂及其使用方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)所述外用中草药消毒剂是将下述重量份的原料: 蒲公英30克、穿心莲30克、芒萁10克、鱼腥草5克、苦参7克、苦楝皮4克、金银花4克、杠板归4克和辣蓼4克混合研碎。使用时,在混合料中加水1L煮沸20-30min, 再加10g食盐溶解,即得外用中草药消毒剂。对患病棘胸蛙除菌消毒治疗:让生病的石蛙在上述混合料液中药浴30-60分钟,每2天1次,直病好为止。
(2)所述外用生态愈合剂为1L泥炭藓提取液和80g珍珠粉剂的复方制剂,用中草药消毒剂处理后的病蛙,立即将外用生态愈合剂浸膏涂抹于患病的的幼蛙和成蛙创口处,每2天1次,直病好为止。
(3)所述内服中草药康复添加剂为(桑叶:大黄:黄芪:党参:黄柏:黄芩:大青叶=3:2:1:1.2:1:1:0.8),用在治疗期间,对患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料中添加中草药康复复方,每2天向患病蛙的饵料中添加1次,直到棘胸蛙皮肤病治愈为止。
实施例3
一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂及其使用方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)所述外用中草药消毒剂是将下述重量份的原料: 蒲公英35克、穿心莲25克、芒萁11克、鱼腥草8克、苦参5克、苦楝皮3克、金银花5克、杠板归3克和辣蓼5克混合研碎。使用时,在混合料中加水1L煮沸20-30min, 再加10g食盐溶解,即得外用中草药消毒剂。对患病棘胸蛙除菌消毒治疗:让生病的石蛙在上述混合料液中药浴30-60分钟,每2天1次,直病好为止。
(2)所述外用生态愈合剂为1L泥炭藓提取液和100g珍珠粉剂的复方制剂,用中草药消毒剂处理后的病蛙,立即将外用生态愈合剂浸膏涂抹于患病的的幼蛙和成蛙创口处,每2天1次,直病好为止。
(3)所述内服中草药康复添加剂为(桑叶:大黄:黄芪:党参:黄柏:黄芩:大青叶=3:2:1:1:1:1:1),用在治疗期间,对患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料中添加中草药康复复方,每2天向患病蛙的饵料中添加1次,直到棘胸蛙皮肤病治愈为止。
效果验证:
表1
注:对照例为不进行生态治疗处理的组。
从表1可见应用本发明的生态治疗药剂后,棘胸蛙的红腿病治愈率为93 %以上,而烂皮病的治愈率达95%以上。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (6)
1.一种棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂,包括三种制剂,其特征在于,(1)外用中草药除菌消毒剂,原料包括:蒲公英25-35g、穿心莲25-35g、芒萁10-11g、鱼腥草5-8g、苦参5-8g、苦楝皮3-5g、金银花3-5g、杠板归3-5g和辣蓼3-5g;所述外用中草药除菌消毒剂的制备方法为各原料混合研碎,在每100g研碎混合物中加入1L水并煮沸20-30min,再添加10g食盐,即得;(2)外用生态愈合剂,以重量份数计,原料包括泥炭藓提取液和珍珠粉剂;所述外用生态愈合剂的制备方法为:先将500克自然阴干的泥炭苔鲜植物,洗净后于烘箱内40℃下烘干,研磨粉碎20-40目颗粒;随后将苔鲜植物溶于相当于其10-20倍重量的提取液中,提取液为95%乙醇;最后用95%乙醇回流提取2-3次,合并乙醇提取液,然后用70%乙醇稀释至1L,加入50-100g/L珍珠粉,浓缩成乙醇浸膏,即得;(3)中草药康复添加剂,以重量份数计,桑叶:大黄:黄芪:党参:黄柏:黄芩:大青叶之间的重量比为3:2:1-1.3:1-1.2:1:1:0.5-1,所述中草药康复添加剂的制备方法为将各原料混合均匀。
2.根据权利要求1所述的棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂,其特征在于,外用中草药除菌消毒剂,原料包括:蒲公英30g、穿心莲30g、芒萁11g、鱼腥草7g、苦参7g、苦楝皮4g、金银花4g、杠板归4g和辣蓼4g。
3.根据权利要求1所述的棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂,其特征在于,所述外用中草药除菌消毒剂的制备方法中在每100g研碎混合物中加入1L水并煮沸25min。
4.根据权利要求1所述的棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂,其特征在于,所述外用生态愈合剂的制备方法中随后将苔鲜植物溶于相当于其15倍重量的提取液中。
5.根据权利要求1所述的棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂,其特征在于,中草药康复添加剂,以重量份数计,桑叶:大黄:黄芪:党参:黄柏:黄芩:大青叶之间的重量比为3:2:1.2:1.1:1:1:0.8。
6.一种如权利要求1-5任一所述的棘胸蛙皮肤病的生态治疗药剂的使用方法,其特征在于,具体步骤包括为:
(1)患病的幼蛙及成蛙应用外用中草药除菌消毒剂进行病原菌清除:在患病的石蛙在上述外用中草药除菌消毒剂中药浴30~60分钟,每2天1次,直病好为止;(2)对患病的幼蛙及成蛙的伤口应用外用生态愈合剂进行修复处理:用中草药消毒剂处理病蛙后,立即将外用生态愈合剂浸膏涂抹于患病的的幼蛙和成蛙创口处,每2天1次,直病好为止;(3)对患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料或饵料中添加中草药康复添加剂:在治疗期间,对患病的幼蛙和成蛙的饲料中添加中草药康复添加剂,每2天向患病蛙的饵料中添加1次,直病好为止。
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