CN106617134B - A kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine - Google Patents
A kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106617134B CN106617134B CN201610980835.7A CN201610980835A CN106617134B CN 106617134 B CN106617134 B CN 106617134B CN 201610980835 A CN201610980835 A CN 201610980835A CN 106617134 B CN106617134 B CN 106617134B
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- lotus
- wheel
- rack
- lotus seeds
- cutting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to food processing equipment, especially a kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine.Bearing block support frame and driving motor are installed below front end of rack, drive shaft is installed on bearing block support frame, wherein one end is connected by shaft coupling with driving motor drive shaft, and synchronous belt is equipped in drive shaft；It includes at least one set of shelling mechanism.The present invention has following advantages：For all size lotus seeds, this equipment can control the depth of cutting lotus shell, effectively fixed lotus seeds, for all size lotus seeds, this equipment can be carried out operation of efficiently peeling off, and be not in dial not open or the phenomenon that lotus seeds fragmentation, improve the quality for lotus seeds of peeling off.In addition, present apparatus safe operation is reliable, it is not easy material leakage, two groups are cut shell Mechanism Combination, production efficiency is greatly improved under the premise of guaranteeing processing quality, reduces occupied area, is suitable for lotus seeds processing enterprise high-volume, full-automatic, high-quality lotus seed shelling operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing equipment, especially a kind of equipment for lotus seed shelling processing.
Background technique
In the food processing process of lotus seeds, lotus seed shelling is that one of difficulty is larger, while labor intensity also biggish work
Sequence.Its operation mode is broadly divided into traditional-handwork operation and do mechanization operation.Due to processing efficiency is low operational hazards etc., hand
Work industry is gradually replaced by do mechanization operation.
Currently, foreign scholar is less to the correlative study of lotus seed shelling technology.At home, existing rolling cut principle in the market
In lotus seed shelling machine, most of equipment can not be accurately positioned lotus seeds, and lotus seeds cannot be made to be cut preceding normotopia, not can control cutting
Depth and cutting force, and most of equipment are poor to the adaptability of different size lotus seeds, can only carry out single-stage to lotus seeds and peel off,
Classification processing must be carried out to lotus seeds before peeling off, and higher to effectiveness of classification, to different size lotus seeds, it is easy to appear lotuses
Son does not peel off and lotus seeds is shelled broken situation, to influence the quality of lotus seed shelling.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machines.
The purpose of the present invention is what is realized by following approach：A kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine, front end of rack lower section peace
Equipped with bearing block support frame and driving motor, drive shaft is installed, wherein one end passes through shaft coupling to drive shaft on bearing block support frame
Device is connected with driving motor, and synchronous belt is equipped in drive shaft；It includes at least one set of shelling mechanism, which is in machine
Frame on both sides of the middle is equipped with track support frame, the retainer plate above track support frame on sliding contact chain, the retainer plate
One end is equipped with holddown belt guide groove, is equipped in the middle part of holddown belt guide groove and sets Lian Kou, retainer plate arranges each chain for being installed on chain
On section, which engages installation with a big sprocket wheel, two minor sprockets, and big sprocket wheel is installed on both ends of main drive shaft, minor sprocket installation
In driven shaft both ends, driving shaft and driven shaft are mounted on central rack by bearing bracket, and the driving shaft is by driving motor
It is driven by synchronous belt；
Cutting sheet motor support base and cutting wheel disc support are installed above front end of rack, wherein pacified on cutting sheet motor support base
Equipped with cutting sheet motor, cuts and cutting wheel disc is installed on wheel disc support, cut and stretch out cutoff wheel, grinding wheel in the slot of wheel disc
The cutting knife that cutting sheet is stretched out is located at retainer plate and sets lotus mouthful lower section；
Front end of rack is fixedly installed with compression axis, and the compression axis is driven by driving motor by synchronous belt, compression axis two
Respectively there is an elastic compression band at end, and elastic compression band is coupled with belt wheel is compressed, the compression belt wheel triangular shape distribution
Installation, two of them compress belt wheel and are fixedly mounted in rack, another compresses belt wheel and is mounted on compression axis, elastic compression band
In holddown belt guide groove intrinsic displacement and push down the lotus seeds set in lotus mouthful；
Rear end of rack is equipped with feed hopper, is equipped with discharge bucket below front end of rack, cutting wheel disc support.
The cutoff wheel is mounted on cutting sheet motor shaft end by expansion set as a further optimization of the solution,.
The feed hopper end and retainer plate seamless interfacing as a further optimization of the solution,.
The shelling mechanism is two groups be arranged side by side as a further optimization of the solution,.
A kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine of the present invention has following features compared with the prior art：1. hold-down mechanism compresses
Band is stuck in the lotus seeds for compressing on the groove of retainer plate and transporting on retainer plate, realizes the fixation to lotus seeds, while compression axis is transmitted
Mechanism drives rotation, and then drives the rotation of both ends holddown belt, realizes that holddown belt acts on the rolling stranding of lotus seeds, it is ensured that every section's lotus seeds exist
PURE ROLLING is done when being cut, lotus shell cannot be cut completely through by solving the prior art, and lotus seeds are not easy fixed when being cut
Problem；It is cut in ②Qie shell mechanism on wheel disc and is provided with slot, cutoff wheel is stretched out out of slot, and its installation site ensures that stretching is cut
Pitch cutting maximum height is equal to average lotus thickness of the shell, and the elastic compression in press mechanism is with certain elasticity, and it compresses lotus seeds
Power is greater than spring controlled pressing force in the prior art, therefore holddown belt is relatively reliable to the pressing force of lotus seeds, hold-down mechanism with cut
Shell mechanism collective effect cut different size lotus seeds can accurately, and solving the prior art not can control depth of cut
Problem；3. lotus seeds roll on track support frame before being transported to Qie Ke mechanism, normotopia of the lotus seeds before being cut is realized,
Ensure that lotus seeds by ring cutting are short axles；4. seamless interfacing at feed hopper end and the charging of chain type feeding mechanism, solves existing skill
The problem of art easy material leakage；5. there are two stations for the decorticator, two groups are cut shell Mechanism Combination, under the premise of guaranteeing processing quality
Greatly improve production efficiency.
The present invention has following advantages：For all size lotus seeds, this equipment can control the depth of cutting lotus shell, have
Fixed lotus seeds are imitated, for all size lotus seeds, this equipment can be carried out operation of efficiently peeling off, and be not in dial not open or lotus
The phenomenon that sub- fragmentation, improves the quality for lotus seeds of peeling off.In addition, present apparatus safe operation is reliable, it is not easy material leakage, two groups are cut shell machine
Structure combination, greatly improves production efficiency under the premise of guaranteeing processing quality, reduces occupied area, be suitable for lotus seeds and add
Work enterprise high-volume, full-automatic, high-quality lotus seed shelling operation.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is overall structure main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure side view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is of the invention to cut shell principle Local map；
Fig. 4 is hold-down mechanism partial schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the relation schematic diagram of hold-down mechanism and cutting mechanism of the invention；
Fig. 6 is cutting wheel disc schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 7 is retainer plate schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the working principle diagram of hold-down mechanism and cutting mechanism cooperation of the invention；
Fig. 9 is feeding transmission principle figure of the invention；
Figure 10 is perspective view of the invention;
In figure, transmission mechanism 1, shaft coupling 2, synchronous belt 3, drive shaft 4, driving shaft 5, driven shaft 6, big sprocket wheel 7, minor sprocket
8, chain 9, retainer plate 10, bearing bracket 11, track support frame 12, compression axis 13, elastic compression band 14, compression belt wheel 15,
Cutting wheel disc 16, cutting wheel disc support 17, cutoff wheel 18, expansion set 19, cutting sheet motor 20, cutting sheet motor support base 21,
Feed hopper 22, discharge bucket 23, rack 24, lotus seeds 25, holddown belt guide groove 26 set lotus mouthful 27.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10, a kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine of the present invention, 24 front end of rack lower section is equipped with bearing block
Support frame 11 and driving motor 1 are equipped with drive shaft 4 on bearing block support frame 11, and wherein one end passes through shaft coupling 2 to drive shaft 4
It is connected with driving motor 1, synchronous belt 3 is installed in drive shaft 4；It is characterized in that：It includes 2 groups of shelling mechanisms, the decorticator
Structure is to be equipped with track support frame 12 in 24 on both sides of the middle of rack, the retainer on 12 top sliding contact chain 9 of track support frame
Plate 10, described 10 one end of retainer plate are equipped with holddown belt guide groove 26, are equipped in the middle part of holddown belt guide groove and set lotus mouthful 27, retainer plate
10 arrangements are installed on each chain link of chain 9, which engages installation, big sprocket wheel with 7, two minor sprockets 8 of a big sprocket wheel
7 are installed on 5 both ends of driving shaft, and minor sprocket 8 is installed on 6 both ends of driven shaft, and driving shaft 5 and driven shaft 6 pass through bearing bracket 11
It is mounted on 24 middle part of rack, the driving shaft 5 is driven by driving motor 1 by synchronous belt 3；
Cutting sheet motor support base 21 and cutting wheel disc support 17 are installed, wherein cutting sheet motor branch above 24 front end of rack
Cutting sheet motor 20 is installed on seat 21, cuts and cutting wheel disc 16 is installed on wheel disc support 17, cut in the slot of wheel disc 16 and stretch
Cutoff wheel 18 out, the cutoff wheel 18 are mounted on 20 shaft end of cutting sheet motor, cutoff wheel 18 by expansion set 19
The cutting knife of stretching is located at retainer plate 10 and sets 27 lower section of lotus mouthful；
24 front end of rack is fixedly installed with compression axis 13, and the compression axis 13 is driven by driving motor 1 by synchronous belt 3,
Respectively there is an elastic compression band 14 at 13 both ends of compression axis, and elastic compression band 14 is coupled with belt wheel 15 is compressed, the holddown belt
15 triangular shape distributing installations are taken turns, two of them compress belt wheel 15 and are fixedly mounted in rack 24, another compresses belt wheel 15
It is mounted on compression axis 13, elastic compression band 14 is in 26 intrinsic displacement of holddown belt guide groove and pushes down the lotus seeds 25 set in lotus mouthful 27；
24 rear end of rack is equipped with feed hopper 22, is equipped with discharge bucket 23 below 24 front end of rack, cutting wheel disc support 17,
22 end of feed hopper and 10 seamless interfacing of retainer plate.
The course of work is as follows：Lotus seeds 25 are poured by 24 rear end feed hopper 22 of rack, since gravity lotus seeds 25 will roll into
In 22 bottom opening of feed hopper.The structure guarantee of opening has and only a lotus seeds 25 are fallen in the sulculus of retainer plate 10, carries out
It is driven feeding.Drive shaft 4 rotates under driving motor 1, so by transmission mechanism 3 do with drive driving shaft 5 with from
Moving axis 6 rotates, and driving shaft 5 and the rotation of driven shaft 6 drive big sprocket wheel 7 and minor sprocket 8 to rotate, and then chain 9 is driven to rotate, chain
9 rotations drive several retainer plates 10 circulation transmission connected on chain 9, complete haul process.Compression axis 13 is in 3 band of synchronous belt
With twice of the rotational speed of driving shaft 5 under dynamic, and then elastic compression band 14 is driven to rotate.Lotus seeds 25 are being transported to elastic compression band
PURE ROLLING is done when at 14 compressions, lotus seeds 25 are just stretched out in cutoff wheel 18 at the highest point for cutting wheel disc 16 at this time,
Rotation cutting 25 shell of lotus seeds of cutoff wheel 18 of high-speed rotation, completes the ring cutting to lotus seeds 25.Lotus seeds 25 after being cut
Continue to be driven by retainer plate 10 to 23 top of discharge bucket, since gravity lotus seeds 25 are deviate from and then fall into discharge bucket 23.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine, front end of rack lower section is equipped with bearing block support frame and driving motor, bearing block branch
Drive shaft is installed, wherein one end is connected by shaft coupling with driving motor drive shaft, and synchronization is equipped in drive shaft on support
Band；It is characterized in that：The decorticator includes at least one set of shelling mechanism, which installs rail in central rack two sides
Road support frame, the retainer plate above track support frame on sliding contact chain, described retainer plate one end is equipped with holddown belt guiding
Slot is equipped in the middle part of holddown belt guide groove and sets Lian Kou, and retainer plate arrangement is installed on each chain link of chain, the chain with one greatly
Sprocket wheel, two minor sprocket engagement installations, big sprocket wheel are installed on both ends of main drive shaft, and minor sprocket is installed on driven shaft both ends, driving shaft
Central rack is mounted on by bearing bracket with driven shaft, the driving shaft is driven by driving motor by synchronous belt；
Cutting sheet motor support base and cutting wheel disc support are installed above front end of rack, are wherein equipped on cutting sheet motor support base
Cutting sheet motor cuts and is equipped with cutting wheel disc on wheel disc support, cuts and stretch out cutoff wheel, emery wheel cuts in the slot of wheel disc
The cutting knife that piece stretches out is located at retainer plate and sets lotus mouthful lower section；
Front end of rack is fixedly installed with compression axis, and the compression axis is driven by driving motor by synchronous belt, and compression axis both ends are each
There is an elastic compression band, elastic compression band is coupled with belt wheel is compressed, the compression belt wheel triangular shape distributing installation,
Two of them compress belt wheel and are fixedly mounted in rack, another compresses belt wheel and is mounted on compression axis, and elastic compression band is being pressed
Taut band guide groove intrinsic displacement simultaneously pushes down the lotus seeds set in lotus mouthful；
Rear end of rack is equipped with feed hopper, is equipped with discharge bucket below front end of rack, cutting wheel disc support.
2. a kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutoff wheel passes through expansion set
It is mounted on cutting sheet motor shaft end.
3. a kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed hopper end and retainer plate
Seamless interfacing.
4. a kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shelling mechanism is arranged side by side
Two groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610980835.7A CN106617134B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610980835.7A CN106617134B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106617134A CN106617134A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
| CN106617134B true CN106617134B (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610980835.7A Active CN106617134B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of crawler type lotus seed shelling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN106617134B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115053968A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-09-16 | 武汉轻工大学 | Lotus seed core penetrating device |
| CN115836729B (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-09-12 | 丽申药业股份有限公司 | Chinese herbal medicine active ingredient extraction process and cleaning and shelling device |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5346424A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1994-09-13 | Horng Shen Machinery Co., Ltd. | Automatic size-grading and shrimp peeling machinery |
| US20110000355A1 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2011-01-06 | Kinik Company | Multi-Bandsaw Machine |
| CN102476746A (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-30 | 大连创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Full-automatic tray-knocking unloading machine for quick frozen foods |
| CN203600324U (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-05-21 | 山东银鹰炊事机械有限公司 | Vegetable cutter |
| CN104522862B (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-08-17 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of Herba Alii fistulosi root cutter |
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| CN106617134A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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