CN106615754A - Beef cattle feed prepared from defective red dates - Google Patents
Beef cattle feed prepared from defective red dates Download PDFInfo
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- CN106615754A CN106615754A CN201611266529.3A CN201611266529A CN106615754A CN 106615754 A CN106615754 A CN 106615754A CN 201611266529 A CN201611266529 A CN 201611266529A CN 106615754 A CN106615754 A CN 106615754A
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- beef cattle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention discloses a beef cattle feed prepared from defective red dates. The beef cattle feed prepared from the defective red dates comprises the following raw materials: defective red dates, dried alfalfa, and rapeseed cakes; and the beef cattle feed comprises the following auxiliary materials: rice bran powder, and edible salt. The defective red dates are used for providing carbohydrates required for beef cattle growth; the dried alfalfa is used for providing protein required for beef cattle growth; the rapeseed cakes are used for providing fat required for beef cattle growth; and the rice bran powder and the edible salt are used for increasing calcium content and trace element content in the feed, as well as ensuring good taste. The defective red dates are utilized as the main ingredient of the beef cattle feed, so that the feeding cost of the beef cattle is reduced and the loss of the date farmers is reduced; moreover, the beef cattle feed is also capable of increasing planting benefit of the red dates, extending the industrial chain and realizing an economic model in which a virtuous cycle of planting and breeding is formed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed, and in particular to a kind of to be raised with the beef cattle that inferior red date and clover prepare as raw material
Material.
Background technology
China's red date cultivated area and yield occupy first place in the world.Red date has high healthy nutritive value and medicinal valency
Value, have the good reputation of " woody grain, excellent tonic product ".How sweet red date meat is, also carbohydrate, organic acid, vitamin and micro unit
The nutrient contents such as element, its glucide and vitamin content it is higher, particularly red date also contain red jujube polysaccharide, CAMP
Etc. several physiological active substances.The every collecting season of China's red date, often a run of wet weather, causes red date to rot in a large number, typically constitutes from
The 20%～30% of red date total output, if overcast and rainy season extends, rotting rate can reach 80% or so, produce substantial amounts of inferior red
Jujube.Usually time, red date processing with make it is dry based on, naturally drying easily to be affected by weather more using naturally drying, required time
It is long, and it is drying during as overcast and rainy, decayed fruit loses quite seriously, also easily produces substantial amounts of inferior red date.If by these
Inferior red date is comprehensively utilized, and is not only contributed to environmental protection and will be greatly improved the planting benefit of jujube agriculture, also complies with China
The strategy of sustainable development.
Clover (Medicago stativa L) be clover belong to (Medicago) plant common name, annual or perennial grass
This plant, clover contains 20 several amino acids, including humans and animals whole essential amino acid and some rare amino acids, such as melon ammonia
Acid, canavanine etc., are widely cultivated on China northern Shensi, northeast, Gansu and other places.At present the cultivated area of whole world clover is about
33000000 hectares, the alfalfa cultivation area of China occupies the 5th in the whole world, is more than 960,000 hectares.Clover is of high nutritive value, and fits
Answering property is good, and winter resistance is extremely strong, drought-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, is to solve the Important Economic that protein feeds lacks, soil fertility declines to make
Thing.
With China's beef farming scale increase, the demand of feed is grown with each passing day, feed to animal health condition,
Production performance, product quality etc. have very important effect.Feed cost is the prime cost project of animal productiong, can account for total
The 50%～70% of cost.The cattle feed in current market is more with corn, wheat bran, corn tangerine etc. as raw material, Feed Enterprise raw material
Cost accounts for that Feed Manufacturing is relatively costly, there is very strong dependence to raw material.Conventional albumen, energy feed resource be shorter and valency
Lattice are higher, and beef and the influential concentrated feed great majority of dairy produce production are made up of grain, and in recent years due to work
The increase of industry grain and the finiteness in arable land, cause feedstuff supply to be becoming tight day, and price constantly rises, and limits herding
Industry future development.Therefore, efficient and cheap feed is researched and developed, controls feed cost for the economic benefit for improving aquaculture
Importance is self-evident, also becomes the focus of cultivation and feedstuff industry.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome existing inferior red date using the problem for existing, there is provided it is a kind of with
Inferior red date, clover are with low cost, the nutritious cattle feed of main material production.
Solving the technical scheme that adopted of above-mentioned technical problem is：The cattle feed is by inferior red date, dry clover, vegetable seed
Cake, bran powder, salt composition, wherein inferior red date is (60～90) with the mass ratio of dry clover, rape cake:(50～150):
(10～40), the addition of bran powder be inferior red date with dry clover, rape cake gross mass 5%～20%, the addition of salt
Amount be inferior red date with dry clover, rape cake gross mass 0.1%～0.5%.
In above-mentioned cattle feed composition, preferably inferior red date and the mass ratio of dry clover, rape cake are (70～80):
(80～120):(20～30).
In above-mentioned cattle feed composition, the addition of further preferred bran powder is inferior red date and dry clover, vegetable seed
The 10%～15% of cake gross mass, the addition of preferred salt be inferior red date with dry clover, rape cake gross mass 0.3%～
0.4%.
The preparation method of cattle feed of the present invention：According to said ratio, inferior red date, dry clover are respectively put into pulverizer
In crushed, then gained red date powder, alfalfa meal and coarse colza meal are mixed, and add bran powder and salt, it is mixed to raw material
Water is added in compound, the particle of a diameter of 1cm or so is made after uniform mixing, the particle product is dried into shaping, be dried
Temperature is 70～90 DEG C, and drying time is 30～80 minutes, is sealed with packaging bag after being dried.
The present invention is aided with bran powder and salt with inferior red date, clover, rape cake as primary raw material, makes beef cattle feeding
Material, wherein red date contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, organic acid, vitamin A, vitamin C, lot of trace calcium and amino acid,
While the mineral matters such as K, Ca, Mn, Zn are also rich in, and the wherein content highest of carbohydrate, can be used as providing carbon water needed for Beef Cattle Growth
Compound；Clover mainly contains protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and substantial amounts of mineral matter, and wherein rich in protein can be used as
Protein needed for Beef Cattle Growth is provided；Rape cake is the accessory substance after rapeseed oil, containing higher protein, and amino
Acid composition is relatively balanced, and arginine and lysine content are low, and crude fibre, phosphorus, calcium content are higher, and major part is phytate phosphorus, micro-
Iron content is relatively enriched in secondary element, with very high fat content (fat content is 9.7 ± 4.44%), it is possible to provide Beef Cattle Growth institute
The fat for needing.Add bran powder in feed simultaneously and salt improves the content and optimization mouth of feed calcium content and trace element
Sense.
The present invention can reduce beef cattle feeding cost using inferior red date as the main component of cattle feed, reduce jujube agriculture
Loss, can improve red date planting benefit again, and lengthening manufacturing chain bar forms kind of the eucyclic economic model of cultivation, with wide
Market application foreground.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in more detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to these realities
Apply example.
Inferior red date used is that is produced from Aksu, Xinjiang in example below, is inferior but still edible extra dry red wine
Jujube, total sugar content 70.58%, water content 21.3%；Dry clover is that Gansu Province Dun Ken farms produce, protein content 15.5%,
Water content 9.6%；Rape cake is produced by Henan Zhoukou City Xihua County, and fat content is 14.5%；Bran powder is former by Chinese agriculture and animal husbandry
Material net purchase is bought；Salt is bought by Chinese agriculture and animal husbandry raw material net purchase.
Embodiment 1
Inferior red date, dry clover are respectively put into pulverizer and are crushed, then by 60g red date powders, 100g alfalfa meals
Mix with 20g coarse colza meals, and add 18g bran powders and 0.63g salt, be well mixed, add in raw mixture
100mL water, is well mixed, and gained mixture is made into the particle that diameter is about 1cm, and the particle product is put into 85 DEG C of hot blast
It is dried 50 minutes in drying box, packaging bag sealing is put into after being dried, obtains final product cattle feed.
Embodiment 2
Inferior red date, dry clover, rape cake are respectively put into pulverizer and are crushed, then by 70g red date powders, 100g
Alfalfa meal and 20g coarse colza meals mix, and add 19g bran powders and 0.665g salt, are well mixed, in raw mixture
100mL water is added, is well mixed, gained mixture is made into the particle that diameter is about 1cm, the particle product is put into 85 DEG C
It is dried 50 minutes in hot air drier, packaging bag sealing is put into after being dried, obtains final product cattle feed.
Embodiment 3
Inferior red date, dry clover, rape cake are respectively put into pulverizer and are crushed, then by 80g red date powders, 100g
Alfalfa meal and 20g coarse colza meals mix, and add 20g bran powders and 0.7g salt, are well mixed, and add in raw mixture
Enter 100mL water, be well mixed, gained mixture is made into the particle that diameter is about 1cm, the particle product is put into 85 DEG C of heat
It is dried 50 minutes in wind drying box, packaging bag sealing is put into after being dried, obtains final product cattle feed.
Embodiment 4
Inferior red date, dry clover, rape cake are respectively put into pulverizer and are crushed, then by 90g red date powders, 120g
Alfalfa meal and 30g coarse colza meals mix, and add 24g bran powders and 0.84g salt, are well mixed, in raw mixture
100mL water is added, is well mixed, gained mixture is made into the particle that diameter is about 1cm, the particle product is put into 85 DEG C
It is dried 50 minutes in hot air drier, packaging bag sealing is put into after being dried, obtains final product cattle feed.
Embodiment 5
Inferior red date, dry clover, rape cake are respectively put into pulverizer and are crushed, then by 70g red date powders, 80g
Alfalfa meal and 20g coarse colza meals mix, and add 17g bran powders and 0.595g salt, are well mixed, in raw mixture
100mL water is added, is well mixed, gained mixture is made into the particle that diameter is about 1cm, the particle product is put into 85 DEG C
It is dried 50 minutes in hot air drier, packaging bag sealing is put into after being dried, obtains final product cattle feed.
Embodiment 6
Inferior red date, dry clover, rape cake are respectively put into pulverizer and are crushed, then by 90g red date powders, 150g
Alfalfa meal and 40g coarse colza meals mix, and add 24g bran powders and 0.84g salt, are well mixed, in raw mixture
150mL water is added, is well mixed, gained mixture is made into the particle that diameter is about 1cm, the particle product is put into 85 DEG C
It is dried 50 minutes in hot air drier, packaging bag sealing is put into after being dried, obtains final product cattle feed.
Embodiment 7
Inferior red date, dry clover, rape cake are respectively put into pulverizer and are crushed, then by 70g red date powders, 100g
Alfalfa meal and 10g coarse colza meals mix, and add 18g bran powders and 0.54g salt, are well mixed, in raw mixture
100mL water is added, is well mixed, gained mixture is made into the particle that diameter is about 1cm, the particle product is put into 85 DEG C
It is dried 50 minutes in hot air drier, packaging bag sealing is put into after being dried, obtains final product cattle feed.
Inventor has carried out total sugar amount, protein content, fat content to cattle feed prepared by above-described embodiment 1～7
Test, by brand Great Britain and America under test result and Beijing You Libao Bioisystech Co., Ltd your feed (hereinafter referred to as standard items,
Fattening beef cattle feed is mainly used as, its formula is：Maize straw (containing protein 3.9%, total reducing sugar 30%, fat 3.3%)
32.1%th, silage corn (containing protein 12.0%, total reducing sugar 23.2%, fat 3.1%) 27.63%, vinasse (contains protein
5.0%th, fat 25.0%) 22.64%, corn (containing protein 4.0%, total reducing sugar 22.8%, fat 1.2%) 11.6%, wheat bran
(containing protein 15.8%, total reducing sugar 61.4%, fat 4.0%) 3.55%, linseed meal (containing protein 32.2%, lipase 37 .8%)
1.78%, and add these bran powder of material gross mass 0.35%, 0.35% salt.The kilojoule of per kilogram feed digestible energy 7612
Ear, crude protein 42.8g, average daily gain 500g, per daily feed averagely feeds 5.6 kilograms of amount) trophic component contrasted,
Concrete method of testing and test result are as follows：
Method of testing：Total sugar amount is determined according to GB 6194-86, i.e. anthrone colorimetry；Protein content is according to GB/T
6432-94 is determined, i.e. Kjeldahl's method；Fat content is determined according to GB/T5009.6-2003, i.e. acid-hydrolysis method.And according under
State the close rate that formula calculates cattle feed of the present invention and reference substance nutrient content：
Wherein x be the close rate of nutrient content, p1' for total sugar content in cattle feed sample, p1For in cattle feed standard items
Total sugar content, p2' for protein content in cattle feed sample, p2For protein content in cattle feed standard items, p3' it is meat
Fat content in ox Feed Sample, p3For fat content in cattle feed standard items.Test result is as shown in table 1.
The main nutrient composition content and its ratio of the cattle feed of table 1
From table 1, the present invention is using the nutrient content of the standby cattle feed of inferior red jujube and the battalion of Great Britain and America's that feed
Form that tap is near, but the existing market price of Great Britain and America your feed is 130 yuan/bag, every bag of net weight is 25kg, i.e., 5.2 yuan/kg, and this
The supplementary material price that invention cattle feed is used is：(Aksu, Xinjiang orchard worker purchases inferior 0.4 yuan/kg of jujube price
Valency), dry 1.4 yuan/kg of clover price (the dry clover procurement price in Baoji), 1.6 yuan/kg of rape cake price (from agricultural product letter
Breath net), 1.8 yuan/kg of bran powder price (from Chinese supplier's net), 350 yuan/ton of salt value is (from Chinese supplier
Net), i.e. 0.35 yuan/kg, according to above price, the cost of material for calculating cattle feed finished product of the present invention is 1.04 yuan/kg.Feed
The project of production cost mainly includes：Expense of raw materials (accounting for the 70%～85% of cost), packing charges (packaging bag, label, print
Chapter and ink paste, seam envelope curve, seam bag pin, sample bottle and sample sack etc.), manufacturing expense (electricity, water, coal, it is oily take, standby redundancy, repairing
Take and manufacturer wage), (material loss, fuel consumption, finished product are damaged the loss in workshop and equipment depreciation, process
Consumption, with water loss etc.), cattle feed total production cost of the present invention is calculated with minimum standard, and (expense of raw materials accounts for cost
70%) total production cost for, calculating cattle feed of the present invention is 1.49 yuan/kg.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cattle feed standby using inferior red jujube, it is characterised in that：The feed is by inferior red date, dry clover, vegetable seed
Cake, bran powder, salt composition, wherein inferior red date is (60～90) with the mass ratio of dry clover, rape cake:(50～150):
(10～40), the addition of bran powder be inferior red date with dry clover, rape cake gross mass 5%～20%, the addition of salt
Amount be inferior red date with dry clover, rape cake gross mass 0.1%～0.5%.
2. the cattle feed standby using inferior red jujube according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inferior red date with
Dry clover, the mass ratio of rape cake are (70～80):(80～120):(20～30).
3. the cattle feed standby using inferior red jujube according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The bran powder
Addition be inferior red date with dry clover, rape cake gross mass 10%～15%.
4. the cattle feed standby using inferior red jujube according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：The salt
Addition be inferior red date with dry clover, rape cake gross mass 0.3%～0.4%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611266529.3A CN106615754A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Beef cattle feed prepared from defective red dates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611266529.3A CN106615754A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Beef cattle feed prepared from defective red dates |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106615754A true CN106615754A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611266529.3A Pending CN106615754A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Beef cattle feed prepared from defective red dates |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113647509A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-16 | 山西农业大学 | Fermented red date powder and functional calf feed |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101756046A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-30 | 天津市鸿禄食品有限公司 | Poultry feedstuff with comprehensive nutrition |
| CN106135690A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2016-11-23 | 夏学云 | A kind of cattle feedstuff with disability Fructus Jujubae as dispensing and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-12-31 CN CN201611266529.3A patent/CN106615754A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101756046A (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2010-06-30 | 天津市鸿禄食品有限公司 | Poultry feedstuff with comprehensive nutrition |
| CN106135690A (en) * | 2016-08-21 | 2016-11-23 | 夏学云 | A kind of cattle feedstuff with disability Fructus Jujubae as dispensing and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 赵金香等: "伤残枣入育肥牛饲料配方的可行性分析", 《当代畜牧》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113647509A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-16 | 山西农业大学 | Fermented red date powder and functional calf feed |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |