CN106614383B - The training method and training device of macaque correction touch screen - Google Patents
The training method and training device of macaque correction touch screen Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614383B CN106614383B CN201710108175.8A CN201710108175A CN106614383B CN 106614383 B CN106614383 B CN 106614383B CN 201710108175 A CN201710108175 A CN 201710108175A CN 106614383 B CN106614383 B CN 106614383B
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- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 243
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methoxyethoxy)benzohydrazide Chemical compound COCCOC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NN)=C1 GNFTZDOKVXKIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003930 cognitive ability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007177 brain activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/027—Exercising equipment, e.g. tread mills, carousels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of training method of the correct touch screen of macaque and touch screen training devices to help macaque to correct bad habit, improve the efficiency and accuracy of test by using the behavior act of supplementary module specification macaque.The process for simplifying macaque training simultaneously, substantially reduces macaque learning tasks the time it takes.The carry out touch screen test for helping macaque highly efficient, and complete more highly difficult behaviouristics normal form.To improve and improve existing macaque Behavior test work, the research for Neurobiology from now on provides help.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to experimental animal Behavior test and animal experiment device fields；It corrects and touches more particularly to a kind of macaque
The training method and training device of screen.
Background technique
In Neurobiology field, it is often necessary to Behavior test is carried out to experimental animal, by allowing experimental animal to complete
Certain behaviouristics normal form come to its cognitive ability and brain function assess so that disclose brain activity secret.Macaque conduct
A kind of high-grade experimental animal has the nervous system of advanced complexity, can complete the behaviouristics task of Various Complex, pass through this
A little behaviouristics tasks higher brain is carried out to it and cognitive function evaluation to be that one, Neurobiology field is very important grind
Study carefully means.Based on Neuropsychology, forefathers have had developed the behaviouristics normal form of a set of assessment macaque higher brain, in conjunction with food
Object reward allows macaque to complete a series of task, when by difficulty, accuracy, completion sequence, the reaction of evaluating completion task,
Every data such as times come higher brains and cognitive functions such as learning and memory, decision, the reasonings of evaluating macaque.
The Behavior test of macaque is largely touched in the research of most of the country related fields at present using automation
Shield multi-functional macaque cognitive function test cage, the touch display with infrared-sensing type in the front panel of the test-cage, this is aobvious
Show that device is connected with computer, a variety of Behavior test tasks can be presented.In macaque training, trainer uses conventional exercises method
Macaque could be taught and touch the compulsory figure on screen to be rewarded by needing to take a significant amount of time, while macaque can in training
To touch touch screen by multiple physical feelings to reward, and these bad habits by directly influence macaque training and
Test later, the bad habit that the previous experiment personnel require a great deal of time in the training stage for correcting macaque, and
In the recognition tests in later period, inevitably accidentally touching also can bring error to experiment measurement.
Summary of the invention
For the technological deficiency in the presence of previous macaque higher brain and cognitive ability assessment system.Mesh of the invention
Be the training method and touch screen training device of the correct touch screen of macaque are provided, greatly simplify the process and short of macaque training
Macaque learning tasks the time it takes can be avoided the bad habit of macaque, and church macaque identifies targeted graphical, while only
Figure is touched using finger, improves the efficiency and accuracy of test.The carry out touch screen for helping macaque highly efficient simultaneously
Test, and complete more highly difficult behaviouristics normal form.To improve and improve existing macaque Behavior test work, for from now on
The research of Neurobiology provides help.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
The training method of macaque correction touch screen, comprising the following steps:
A. full screen displaying target figure, macaque touch the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards；
B., supplementary module is installed before screen, the supplementary module is equipped with an opening, and screen is shown in the opening
Targeted graphical, when macaque hand or other positions pass through when the opening touches the targeted graphical in screen and can receive awards；
C. after the accuracy that macaque completes step b reaches 100%, the openings of sizes and screen in supplementary module are successively reduced
In targeted graphical size；And the targeted graphical in screen is shown in the opening；When macaque is touched by the opening
It receives awards when targeted graphical in screen；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；
D. it is described after macaque reaches 100% by the accuracy that opening touches the targeted graphical in screen using finger
Supplementary module is open there are two setting；The opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen is aobvious in wherein one opening at random
Show targeted graphical, can receive awards when macaque touches screen graph just by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger；
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the supplementary module set there are three opening, the opening
It is only capable of making the finger of macaque to pass through；Screen is at random in the interior displaying target figure of wherein one opening, when macaque finger passes through out
The opening of existing targeted graphical, which touches screen graph, can just receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, successively increase auxiliary
The opening number in module, repetition training are helped, until the opening number of supplementary module is greater than or equal to 9.
Further, the training method of the correct touch screen of macaque, comprising the following steps:
A. full screen displaying target figure, macaque touch the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards；
B., nontransparent supplementary module is installed before screen, the nontransparent supplementary module is equipped with an opening；Screen is in institute
Displaying target figure in opening is stated, when macaque hand or other positions touch the targeted graphical in screen by the opening
It can receive awards；
C. after the accuracy that macaque completes step b reaches 100%, the openings of sizes in nontransparent supplementary module is successively reduced
With the targeted graphical size in screen；Targeted graphical in the screen is shown in the opening；When macaque is opened by described
Mouth receives awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；
D. it is described non-after macaque reaches 100% by the accuracy that opening touches the targeted graphical in screen using finger
Transparent supplementary module is open there are two setting；The opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen at random wherein one opening
Interior displaying target figure；It can be encouraged when macaque touches screen objects figure just by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger
It encourages；
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the nontransparent supplementary module set there are three opening, institute
The opening stated is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen is at random in the interior displaying target figure of wherein one opening；When macaque finger
Opening by there is targeted graphical touches screen objects figure and can just receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%,
The opening number in nontransparent supplementary module, repetition training are successively increased, until the opening number of nontransparent supplementary module is greater than or equal to
9；
F. after the accuracy that macaque completes step e reaches 100%, transparent supplementary module is installed before screen, it is described transparent
Supplementary module is equipped with an opening；The opening is only capable of making the finger of macaque to pass through；Screen is aobvious in wherein one opening at random
Show that targeted graphical, rest part show screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque with finger by there is the opening of targeted graphical
Touching screen objects figure can just receive awards；
G. macaque complete step f accuracy reach 100% after, the transparent supplementary module set there are two opening；It is described
Opening be only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen is at random in the interior displaying target figure of wherein one opening, rest part display screen
Curtain background or jamming pattern；When macaque could be obtained with finger by the targeted graphical that the opening for targeted graphical occur touches screen
To reward；
H. macaque complete step g accuracy reach 100% after, the transparent supplementary module set there are three opening；Institute
The opening stated is only capable of the finger by macaque；Displaying target figure, rest part are shown screen in wherein one opening at random
Screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque touches the targeted graphical in screen by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger
It can receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, a transparent supplementary module opening number is successively increased, repetition training, until
The opening number of transparent supplementary module is more than or equal to 9；
I. after the accuracy that macaque completes step h reaches 100%, transparent supplementary module, screen displaying target figure are removed
And jamming pattern, macaque touch the targeted graphical of screen with finger, macaque receives awards.
Further, the nontransparent supplementary module is black supplementary module.
Further, the step e carries out reinforcement training, specific method to macaque by changing the position of opening are as follows:
E1. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, increase supplementary module opening be three, screen with
Machine displaying target figure in wherein one opening, when macaque is touched in screen with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Targeted graphical can receive awards；
E2. after the accuracy that macaque completes step e1 reaches 100%, change the position of the opening of supplementary module, screen with
Machine displaying target figure in wherein one opening, when macaque is touched in screen with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Targeted graphical can receive awards；
After the accuracy that e3 macaque completes step e2 reaches 100%, increase a supplementary module opening number, screen exists at random
It is one of be open in displaying target figure, when macaque touches with finger the mesh in screen by the opening for graphic object occur
Shape of marking on a map can receive awards；
After the accuracy that e4 macaque completes step e3 reaches 100%, change the position of the opening of supplementary module, screen is random
Displaying target figure in being open at wherein one, when macaque is touched in screen with finger by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Targeted graphical can receive awards；
After the accuracy that e5 macaque completes step e4 reaches 100%, the training method of step e3 and e4 are repeated, until auxiliary mould
The opening number of block is greater than or equal to 9.
The present invention also provides a kind of macaques to correct touch screen cognitive training device, trains cage and stands after being located at training cage
The front of the touch screen displays in face, the touch screen displays is equipped with supplementary module；The supplementary module includes: square box
Frame, test snap-gauge, bracket and track；
The track includes the base track and top rail for being parallel to each other and being located at same vertical plane；The bottom
Track and top rail are located at the bottom and top of trained cage；The bracket includes first support and second support；Institute
The first support and second support stated are located at the two sides of square frame, and are fixedly connected with square frame；Described first
The bottom of bracket and second support is movable in base track respectively, and the top of the first support and second support is being pushed up respectively
It is movable in portion's track；
The square frame is located at the front of touch screen displays；The square frame left and right sidewall is equipped with card slot,
The test snap-gauge is located inside card slot；The test snap-gauge is equipped with one or more opening.
Further, the base track is respectively equipped with the flexible branch of perpendicular first be fixedly connected with top rail
Frame；It is respectively equipped at the top and bottom of the training cage and vertical the second telescope support being fixedly connected of facade after training cage；Institute
The first telescope support stated is equipped with movable rail；Second telescope support is equipped with fixing bolt；The fixing bolt position
In in movable rail, and the first telescope support and the second telescope support are fixed by fixing bolt and nut.
Further, the supplementary module is additionally provided with bar shaped press strip；The bar shaped press strip and the card slot are straight
Direction is perpendicular, and the both ends of the bar shaped press strip pass through bolt respectively and connect with square frame.
Further, the base track is rach slot, and the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected with rack gear；The tooth
Item is located inside rach slot；One end of the rack gear is connected with gear；The gear is located on the outside of training cage, and passes through
Motor driven.
Further, the size of the opening are as follows: 3 × 3~12 × 12cm2。
Further, the top of the training cage is equipped with photographic device；Inside the photographic device direction training cage；
The touch screen displays and photographic device are connect with computer control system signal respectively.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Training method and touch screen training device of the invention can help macaque to correct bad habit, through the invention
Training method and supplementary module quickly can train macaque to touch the figure in screen with finger, so that macaque be avoided to pass through body
Other positions touching figure is rewarded, to improve the correctness of macaque touch screen recognition tests.
The incremental training method of the present invention passes through opening from guidance macaque by the setting of the opening of supplementary module
Touch screen, to gradually decrease openings of sizes rapidly adapt to macaque, to training macaque can only with finger touch screen, again arrive increase be open
Quantity enables macaque quickly to grasp training method, strengthens the adaptability and compliance of macaque, improves efficiency.
The present invention with nontransparent supplementary module by first reusing two step training methods of transparent supplementary module.When starting
It uses nontransparent supplementary module that macaque is made to be easy study touch screen rule, while the position by changing opening, strengthens macaque
Adaptability and compliance.Transparent supplementary module is used when the later period, training macaque can distinguish jamming pattern and targeted graphical, from
And increasingly complex intelligence test is executed, and then greatly improve the efficiency of macaque training and the accuracy of intelligence detection.
This invention simplifies the processes of macaque training, substantially reduce macaque learning tasks the time it takes, help simultaneously
The carry out touch screen test that macaque is highly efficient is helped, and completes the normal form of more highly difficult Behavior test.So as to improve with it is complete
It is apt to existing macaque Behavior test work, the research for Neurobiology from now on provides help.
Training device of the invention, structure are simple and convenient to operate, and pass through mobile square frame conveniently moving in orbit
The replacement of test card.Supplementary module and screen can be adjusted by the way that the adjusting of the first telescope support and the second telescope support is flexible
Distance, to adapt to the macaque of different building shape；By remote control and surveillance technology, can be very good to observe macaque which
Task link is weaker, by can replace in time corresponding snap-gauge it is high improve conventional efficient.Structure of the invention is secured,
The pulling and percussion of macaque, while hand disassembly and assembling can be resisted, maintenance and maintenance are facilitated.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of square frame of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of track of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is to test snap-gauge to be transparent test snap-gauge and be equipped with the structural schematic diagram being open；
Fig. 5 be test snap-gauge be it is transparent test snap-gauge and set there are two be open structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 be test snap-gauge be it is transparent test snap-gauge and set there are three be open structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 be test snap-gauge be it is transparent test snap-gauge and set there are three be open another structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 be test snap-gauge be it is transparent test snap-gauge and set there are four be open structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is to test snap-gauge to be transparent test snap-gauge and be equipped with nine structural schematic diagrams being open；
Figure 10 is to test snap-gauge to be transparent test snap-gauge and be equipped with the structural schematic diagram being open；
Figure 11 be test snap-gauge be it is nontransparent test snap-gauge and set there are two be open structural schematic diagram；
Figure 12 be test snap-gauge be it is nontransparent test snap-gauge and set there are three be open structural schematic diagram；
Figure 13 be test snap-gauge be it is nontransparent test snap-gauge and set there are three be open another structural schematic diagram；
Figure 14 be test snap-gauge be it is nontransparent test snap-gauge and set there are four be open structural schematic diagram；
Figure 15 is to test snap-gauge to be nontransparent test snap-gauge and be equipped with nine structural schematic diagrams being open.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1-4, macaque corrects touch screen cognitive training device, comprising: after training cage 1 and being located at training cage 1
The front of the touch screen displays 2 of facade, the touch screen displays 2 is equipped with supplementary module 4；4 side of including: of supplementary module
Shape frame 5, test snap-gauge 6, bracket 7 and track 8.
The track 8 includes the base track 801 and top rail 802 for being parallel to each other and being located at same vertical plane；Institute
The base track 801 and top rail 802 stated are located at the bottom and top of trained cage 1；The bracket 7 includes first
Frame 701 and second support 702；The first support 701 and second support 702 is located at the two sides of square frame 5, and with
Square frame 5 is fixedly connected；The bottom of the first support 701 and second support 702 is living in base track 801 respectively
Dynamic, the top of the first support 701 and second support 702 is movable in top rail 802 respectively.
The square frame 5 is located at the front of touch screen displays 2；5 left and right sidewall of square frame is equipped with card
Slot 9, the test snap-gauge 6 are located inside card slot 9；The test snap-gauge 6 is equipped with one or more opening 10.
Wherein, the base track 801 is respectively equipped with perpendicular first be fixedly connected with top rail 802 and stretches
Bracket 11；It is respectively equipped at the top and bottom of the training cage 1 and the flexible branch of vertical second be fixedly connected of facade after training cage 1
Frame 12；First telescope support 11 is equipped with movable rail 13；Second telescope support 12 is equipped with fixing bolt 14；Institute
The fixing bolt 14 stated is located in movable rail 13, and by fixing bolt 14 and nut 15 to the first telescope support 11 and second
Telescope support 12 is fixed.
Wherein, the supplementary module 4 is additionally provided with bar shaped press strip 16；The diameter of the bar shaped press strip 16 and the card slot 9
To perpendicular, the both ends of the bar shaped press strip 16 pass through bolt 17 respectively and connect with square frame 5 histogram.
The base track 801 is rach slot, and the bottom of the bracket 7 is fixedly connected with rack gear 18；The rack gear
18 are located inside rach slot；One end of the rack gear 18 is connected with gear 19；The gear 19 is located at outside training cage 1
Side, and pass through motor driven.
The size of the opening 10 are as follows: 3 × 3~12 × 12cm2。
The top of the training cage 1 is equipped with photographic device 3；The photographic device 3 towards training cage 1 inside；It is described
Touch screen displays 2 and photographic device 3 connect respectively with computer control system signal.
The present invention macaque correction touch screen cognitive training in, by replacement square frame in test snap-gauge, to macaque into
The training of row different phase.Opening is set big opening by training initial stage, and guidance macaque touches screen by opening, instructing later
Openings of sizes is gradually reduced during practicing, until the opening of test snap-gauge can only be such that the finger of macaque passes through, to define Mi
Monkey can only go the figure in touching screen to be rewarded with finger, to have trained the normative movement of macaque, improve test
Correctness.
The present invention movement in orbit by bracket energy by setting track and square frame, so as to make macaque
During training, mobile square frame is to replace test snap-gauge.The risk for eliminating directly replacement snap-gauge, avoids
The troublesome operations for needing to remove macaque training cage, to accelerate the efficiency and usability of test.
The present invention is stretched by the adjusting of the first telescope support and the second telescope support can adjust supplementary module and screen
Distance keep macaque test comfortable to adapt to the macaque of different building shape, it is easy to operate.
The present invention can be very good to observe which task link of macaque than relatively thin by remote control and surveillance technology
Weak, by that can replace corresponding snap-gauge in time and adjust its distance apart from screen, high improves conventional efficient.
Test snap-gauge can be firmly fixed in square frame by bar shaped press strip, avoid the destruction of macaque by the present invention
And it takes out.Structure of the invention is secured, can resist the pulling and percussion of macaque, while hand disassembly and assembling, facilitate maintenance and
Maintenance.
The present invention realizes mechanical transmission and drives square frame mobile, no by setting tooth socket and rack gear for track
It is only easy to operate, mechanical automation is realized, but also bracket and square frame is made to be not easy to shift, can effectively resist Mi
The pulling and destruction of monkey.
Embodiment 2
The training method of macaque correction touch screen, comprising the following steps:
B. full screen displaying target figure, macaque touch the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards.
B., supplementary module is installed before screen, the supplementary module is equipped with an opening, and screen is shown in the opening
Targeted graphical, when macaque hand or other positions pass through when the opening touches the targeted graphical in screen and can receive awards.
C. after the accuracy that macaque completes step b reaches 100%, the openings of sizes and screen in supplementary module are successively reduced
In targeted graphical size；And the targeted graphical in screen is shown in the opening；When macaque is touched by the opening
It receives awards when targeted graphical in screen；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque.
D. after macaque reaches 100% by the accuracy for the touch screen that is open using finger, there are two the supplementary module is set
Opening；The opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen in the interior displaying target figure of wherein one opening, works as macaque at random
Touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger can just receive awards.
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the supplementary module set there are three opening, the opening
It is only capable of making the finger of macaque to pass through；Screen is at random in the interior displaying target figure of wherein one opening, when macaque finger passes through out
The opening of existing targeted graphical, which touches the targeted graphical in screen, can just receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, according to
The secondary opening number increased in nontransparent supplementary module, repetition training, until the opening number of nontransparent supplementary module is greater than or equal to 9.
The present invention touches the figure in screen with finger by the guidance of setting supplementary module and specification macaque, to avoid
Macaque touches figure by other positions of body and is rewarded, to improve the correctness of macaque touch screen recognition tests.The present invention
By incremental method, from guidance macaque by opening touch screen, to gradually decrease openings of sizes rapidly adapt to macaque, to
Training macaque can only use finger touch screen；The training method for enabling the quick grasp finger touch screen of macaque, successively increases the number of opening
Amount, difficulty of test gradually upgrade, and improve the adaptability and acceptance of macaque, and macaque is enable quickly to grasp and adapt to test
Method.
Embodiment 3
The training method of the correct touch screen of macaque, comprising the following steps:
A. full screen displaying target figure, macaque touch the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards.
B., nontransparent supplementary module is installed before screen, the nontransparent supplementary module is equipped with an opening；In square box
It is inserted into test snap-gauge as shown in Figure 10 in frame, the size of opening is 12cm × 12cm, screen displaying target in the opening
Figure, when macaque hand or other positions pass through when the opening touches the targeted graphical in screen and can receive awards.
C. after the accuracy that macaque completes step b reaches 100%, the openings of sizes in nontransparent supplementary module is successively reduced
With the targeted graphical size in screen；Targeted graphical in the screen is shown in the opening；When macaque is opened by described
Mouth receives awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen；Repetition training is opened at this time until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque
The size of mouth is 3cm × 3cm.
D. after macaque reaches 100% by the touch screen accuracy that is open using finger, the nontransparent supplementary module is equipped with two
A opening；Test snap-gauge as shown in figure 11 is inserted into square frame；The opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Opening
Size be 3cm × 3cm；The displaying target figure in wherein one opening, another opening show screen background to screen at random；
It can receive awards when macaque touches the targeted graphical in screen by the opening of displaying target figure with finger.
E. macaque complete step d accuracy reach 100% after, the nontransparent supplementary module set there are three opening,
Test snap-gauge as shown in figure 12 is inserted into square frame, the opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen is at random at it
In one be open in displaying target figure, other opening display screen backgrounds；Only macaque is touched by the opening of displaying target figure
The targeted graphical Shi Caineng touched in screen receives awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, successively increase in supplementary module
Opening number, test snap-gauge as shown in figure 14, repetition training are inserted into square frame, until the opening number of supplementary module is greater than
Or it is equal to 9, test snap-gauge as shown in figure 15.
F. after the accuracy that macaque completes step e reaches 100%, transparent supplementary module is installed before screen, it is described transparent
Supplementary module is equipped with an opening；Test snap-gauge as shown in Figure 4 is inserted into square frame, the opening is only capable of making macaque
Finger passes through；The size of opening is 3cm × 3cm；Displaying target figure, rest part are aobvious in wherein one opening at random for screen
Show screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque touches the targeted graphical in screen by the opening of displaying target figure with hand
It can receive awards.
G. macaque complete step f accuracy reach 100% after, the transparent supplementary module set there are two opening；In side
Test snap-gauge as shown in Figure 5 is inserted into shape frame, the opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen at random wherein one
Displaying target figure in a opening, rest part show screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque finger passes through displaying target
The opening of figure can receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen.
H. macaque complete step g accuracy reach 100% after, the transparent supplementary module set there are three opening；?
Test snap-gauge as shown in FIG. 6 is inserted into square frame, the opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen is at random wherein
One interior displaying target figure that is open, rest part show screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque finger passes through display mesh
The opening for shape of marking on a map can receive awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, successively increase
Add a transparent supplementary module opening number, repetition training, until the opening number of transparent supplementary module is more than or equal to 9；Such as Fig. 9 institute
The test snap-gauge shown.
I. after the accuracy that macaque completes step h reaches 100%, transparent supplementary module, screen displaying target figure are removed
And jamming pattern, when macaque touches the correct targeted graphical of screen with finger, macaque receives awards.
Rectificative training is divided into two steps by the present invention, and the first step first allows macaque to carry out nontransparent supplementary module training, preferably
Black supplementary module keeps the target image in being open and being open more prominent and obvious, makes macaque more in primary training
Training method is readily grasped, understands and touches the available reward of targeted graphical, to accelerate training speed.Hereafter, then Mi is allowed
Monkey carries out the training of transparent module, and targeted graphical is had in only one random opening, and rest part is jamming pattern；This
When the formal touch screen recognition tests of training simulation, so that macaque is quickly grasped test method, is adapted to test mode, more surely
Fixed carry out intelligence test, to greatly improve the efficiency of macaque training and the accuracy of intelligence detection.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 2, after macaque completes the training of the opening number of corresponding supplementary module, opened by changing
The position of mouth carries out reinforcement training to macaque, such as the specific method of step e are as follows:
E1. after the accuracy that macaque completes step d reaches 100%, the opening for increasing supplementary module is three, rectangular
Test snap-gauge as shown in FIG. 6 is inserted into frame, screen is at random in the interior displaying target figure of wherein one opening, when macaque hand
Refer to that touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening of displaying target figure can receive awards.
E2. after the accuracy that macaque completes step e1 reaches 100%, change the position of the opening of supplementary module, rectangular
Test snap-gauge as shown in Figure 7 is inserted into frame, screen is at random in the interior displaying target figure of wherein one opening, when macaque hand
Refer to that touching the targeted graphical in screen by the opening of displaying target figure can receive awards.
After the accuracy that e3 macaque completes step e2 reaches 100%, increase a supplementary module opening number, in square frame
Middle insertion test snap-gauge as shown in Figure 8, screen is at random in the interior displaying target figure of wherein one opening, when macaque is logical with finger
Crossing the targeted graphical that the opening of displaying target figure touches in screen can receive awards.
After the accuracy that e4 macaque completes step e3 reaches 100%, change the position of the opening of supplementary module, screen is random
Displaying target figure in being open at wherein one, when macaque is touched in screen with finger by the opening of displaying target figure
Targeted graphical can receive awards.
After the accuracy that e5 macaque completes step e4 reaches 100%, the training method of step e3 and e4 are repeated, until auxiliary mould
The opening number of block is greater than or equal to 9, and test snap-gauge as shown in Figure 9 is inserted into square frame.
The present invention after the training by corresponding opening number, changes the position of supplementary module split shed, to Mi by macaque
Monkey further progress training, make macaque adapt to opening and figure change in location, make training incremental increase difficulty,
Macaque is set quickly to grasp test method, adapt to test mode, to improve trained speed.
Similarly, in embodiment 3, the opening of nontransparent supplementary module or transparent module accordingly can also be completed in macaque
After several training, the position by changing opening carries out reinforcement training to macaque.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and this
Field technical staff can be designed alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In claim
In, any reference symbol between parentheses should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded for depositing
In element or step not listed in the claims.Word "a" or "an" located in front of the element do not exclude the presence of it is multiple this
The element of sample.The present invention can by means of include several different elements hardware and by means of properly programmed computer come
It realizes.In the unit claims listing several devices, several in these devices can be through the same hardware
It embodies.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate any sequence.These words can be construed to
Title.
Claims (10)
1. the training method of macaque correction touch screen, which comprises the following steps:
A. full screen displaying target figure, macaque touch the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards；
B., supplementary module is installed before screen, the supplementary module is equipped with an opening, screen displaying target in the opening
Figure, when macaque hand or other positions pass through when the opening touches the targeted graphical in screen and can receive awards；
C. it after the accuracy that macaque completes step b reaches 100%, successively reduces in openings of sizes and screen in supplementary module
Targeted graphical size；And the targeted graphical in screen is shown in the opening；When macaque touches screen by the opening
It receives awards when interior targeted graphical；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；
D. after macaque reaches 100% by the accuracy that opening touches the targeted graphical in screen using finger, the auxiliary
Module is open there are two setting；The opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen shows mesh in wherein one opening at random
It marks on a map shape, can receive awards when macaque touches screen graph just by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger；
E. after the accuracy that macaque completes step d reaches 100%, the supplementary module is set there are three opening, and the opening is only capable of
Pass through the finger of macaque；Screen be open at random at wherein one in displaying target figure, when macaque with finger by there is mesh
The opening for shape of marking on a map touches screen graph and can just receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, auxiliary mould is successively increased
Opening number in block, repetition training, until the opening number of supplementary module is greater than or equal to 9.
2. the training method of macaque correction touch screen according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
A. full screen displaying target figure, macaque touch the targeted graphical of screen, and macaque receives awards；
B., nontransparent supplementary module is installed before screen, the nontransparent supplementary module is equipped with an opening；Screen is opened described
Displaying target figure in mouthful, when macaque hand or other positions pass through when the opening touches the targeted graphical in screen and can obtain
To reward；
C. after the accuracy that macaque completes step b reaches 100%, the openings of sizes and screen in nontransparent supplementary module are successively reduced
Targeted graphical size in curtain；Targeted graphical in the screen is shown in the opening；When macaque is touched by the opening
It receives awards when touching the targeted graphical in screen；Repetition training, until opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；
D. it is described nontransparent after macaque reaches 100% by the accuracy that opening touches the targeted graphical in screen using finger
Supplementary module is open there are two setting；The opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Screen is aobvious in wherein one opening at random
Show targeted graphical；It can receive awards when macaque touches screen objects figure just by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger；
E. after the accuracy that macaque completes step d reaches 100%, the nontransparent supplementary module is set there are three opening, described to open
Mouth is only capable of making the finger of macaque to pass through；Screen is at random in the interior displaying target figure of wherein one opening；When macaque finger passes through
The opening for targeted graphical occur, which touches screen objects figure, can just receive awards；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, successively
Increase the opening number in nontransparent supplementary module, repetition training, until the opening number of nontransparent supplementary module is greater than or equal to 9；
F. after the accuracy that macaque completes step e reaches 100%, transparent supplementary module, the transparent auxiliary are installed before screen
Module is equipped with an opening；The opening is only capable of making the finger of macaque to pass through；Screen shows mesh in wherein one opening at random
It marks on a map shape, rest part shows screen background or jamming pattern；When macaque is touched with finger by there is the opening of targeted graphical
It can just receive awards to screen objects figure；
G. macaque complete step f accuracy reach 100% after, the transparent supplementary module set there are two opening；Described opens
Mouth is only capable of the finger by macaque；Displaying target figure, rest part show screen back to screen in wherein one opening at random
Scape or jamming pattern；When macaque can just be encouraged with finger by the targeted graphical that the opening for targeted graphical occur touches screen
It encourages；
H. macaque complete step g accuracy reach 100% after, the transparent supplementary module set there are three opening；Described
Opening is only capable of the finger by macaque；Displaying target figure, rest part show screen to screen in wherein one opening at random
Background or jamming pattern；It can be obtained when macaque touches the targeted graphical in screen by the opening for targeted graphical occur with finger
To reward；After macaque accuracy reaches 100%, a transparent supplementary module opening number, repetition training, until transparent are successively increased
The opening number of supplementary module is more than or equal to 9；
I. after the accuracy that macaque completes step h reaches 100%, transparent supplementary module is removed, screen displaying target figure and dry
Figure is disturbed, macaque touches the targeted graphical of screen with finger, and macaque receives awards.
3. the training method of macaque correction touch screen according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nontransparent auxiliary mould
Block is black supplementary module.
4. the training method of macaque correction touch screen according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step e passes through change
The position of opening carries out reinforcement training, specific method to macaque are as follows:
E1. after the accuracy that macaque completes step d reaches 100%, the opening for increasing supplementary module is three, and screen exists at random
It is one of be open in displaying target figure, when macaque touches with finger the mesh in screen by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Shape of marking on a map can receive awards；
E2. after the accuracy that macaque completes step e1 reaches 100%, change the position of the opening of supplementary module, screen exists at random
It is one of be open in displaying target figure, when macaque touches with finger the mesh in screen by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Shape of marking on a map can receive awards；
After the accuracy that e3 macaque completes step e2 reaches 100%, increase a supplementary module opening number, screen is at random wherein
One be open in displaying target figure, when macaque touches with finger the target figure in screen by the opening for graphic object occur
Shape can receive awards；
After the accuracy that e4 macaque completes step e3 reaches 100%, change the position of the opening of supplementary module, screen is at random at it
In one be open in displaying target figure, when macaque touches with finger the target in screen by the opening for targeted graphical occur
Figure can receive awards；
After the accuracy that e5 macaque completes step e4 reaches 100%, the training method of step e3 and e4 are repeated, until supplementary module
Opening number is greater than or equal to 9.
5. macaque corrects touch screen cognitive training device, comprising: training cage (1) and the touch screen for being located at training cage (1) facade afterwards are aobvious
Show device (2), which is characterized in that the front of the touch screen displays (2) is equipped with supplementary module (4)；The supplementary module (4)
It include: square frame (5), test snap-gauge (6), bracket (7) and track (8)；
The track (8) includes the base track (801) and top rail (802) for being parallel to each other and being located at same vertical plane；
The base track (801) and top rail (802) is located at the bottom and top of trained cage (1)；The bracket (7)
Including first support (701) and second support (702)；The first support (701) and second support (702) side of being located at
The two sides of shape frame (5), and be fixedly connected with square frame (5)；The first support (701) and second support (702)
Bottom is movable in base track (801) respectively, and the top of the first support (701) and second support (702) is being pushed up respectively
It is movable in portion's track (802)；
The square frame (5) is located at the front of touch screen displays (2)；Described square frame (5) left and right sidewall is equipped with
Card slot (9), it is internal that the test snap-gauge (6) is located at card slot (9)；The test snap-gauge (6) is equipped with one or more
Opening (10).
6. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, which is characterized in that the base track
(801) perpendicular the first telescope support (11) being fixedly connected is respectively equipped with top rail (802)；The training cage
(1) top and bottom are respectively equipped with and train cage (1) vertical second telescope support (12) being fixedly connected of facade afterwards；Described
One telescope support (11) is equipped with movable rail (13)；Second telescope support (12) is equipped with fixing bolt (14)；Described
Fixing bolt (14) is located in movable rail (13), and by fixing bolt (14) and nut (15) to the first telescope support (11)
It is fixed with the second telescope support (12).
7. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, which is characterized in that the supplementary module (4)
It is additionally provided with bar shaped press strip (16)；The direction straight of the bar shaped press strip (16) and the card slot (9) is perpendicular, the bar shaped
The both ends of press strip (16) pass through bolt (17) respectively and connect with square frame (5).
8. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, which is characterized in that the base track
It (801) is rach slot, the bottom of the bracket (7) is fixedly connected with rack gear (18)；The rack gear (18) is located in rach slot
Portion；One end of the rack gear (18) is connected with gear (19)；The gear (19) is located on the outside of training cage (1), and leads to
Cross motor driven.
9. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, which is characterized in that the opening (10)
Size are as follows: 3 × 3~12 × 12cm2。
10. macaque according to claim 5 corrects touch screen cognitive training device, which is characterized in that the training cage (1)
Top be equipped with photographic device (3)；The photographic device (3) is internal towards training cage (1)；The touch screen displays (2)
It is connect respectively with computer control system signal with photographic device (3).
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| CN111990971B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2023-07-07 | 中国科学院心理研究所 | Experiment and analysis method based on touch screen operation box vision space pairing learning |
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