CN106614382A - Breeding method of small-ear pigs - Google Patents

Breeding method of small-ear pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614382A
CN106614382A CN201710082742.7A CN201710082742A CN106614382A CN 106614382 A CN106614382 A CN 106614382A CN 201710082742 A CN201710082742 A CN 201710082742A CN 106614382 A CN106614382 A CN 106614382A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
pig
microtia
feeding
pig house
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CN201710082742.7A
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Inventor
李沙陆
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Nine Chong County Livestock Husbandry Development Co Ltd
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Nine Chong County Livestock Husbandry Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710082742.7A priority Critical patent/CN106614382A/en
Publication of CN106614382A publication Critical patent/CN106614382A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method of small-ear pigs. The breeding method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a breeding farm: selecting a region which is leeward and exposed to the sun and has fresh air as the breeding farm; (2) constructing a pig house and an activity space: building wall by bricks at the periphery of the breeding farm, constructing the pig house at a position with a relatively high terrain and constructing the activity space on a land outside the pig house; (3) introducing piglets: selecting healthy 40-day-old to 60-day-old piglets with good varieties and feeding; and carrying out vaccine inoculation; (4) carrying out feeding management: carrying out the feeding management with different manners at two phases including a young stage and an adult stage; and (5) slaughtering: slaughtering after feeding the piglets for 8-10 months. The small-ear pigs bred by the method have good development, high resistance, rapid growth speed and short breeding period, and the lean meat percentage reaches 50% or more; the meat is tender and delicious, has high protein and low energy and abundant nutrients, and meets healthy requirements of human bodies; and the breeding effect of the small-ear pigs is improved by the method and the economic benefits of breeding are increased.

Description

A kind of cultural method of microtia pig
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of microtia pig.
Background technology
Microtia pig, is commonly called as version and receives microtia Zhu, Obscure Buddhist nun pig, thin bone pig, Mini-musk swine etc..Be China it is excellent where kind it One, it is that Yunnan Province is peculiar, main product is in areas such as Xishuangbanna;Microtia pig has that thin skin bone is thin, Fresh & Tender in Texture, delicious and fragrant, fertilizer And oiliness, mouthfeel it is fragrant glutinous the features such as, have functions that adjust human body blood fat, it is favored by consumers.The southern regions of the Yunnan Province microtia pig elder generation rank rear Enter《Chinese Domestic Animals poultry kind will》(1986) and《Yunnan Province's domestic animals and fowls kind will》(1987), the Ministry of Agriculture in 1993 The southern regions of the Yunnan Province microtia pig (version receive miniature pig) is classified as into national two classes protection kind in No. 29 bulletins, 2000 and 2006 and respectively by List in " national livestock and poultry species protection of resources register ".
At present microtia swine rearing is based on raising scattered, and the cultivation idea of raising family is outmoded, arranges unreasonable, and infrastructure falls Afterwards, feed collocation is unbalanced, causes microtia growth speed of pigs slower, delivers that the cycle is long for sale, and economic benefit is not good, is badly in need of research a kind of The cultural method of microtia pig, scale, scientific cultivation meet the market demand, improve fanning economics.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of microtia pig, to the cultural method for solving existing backwardness, Improve the economic benefit of microtia pig cultivation.The method comprises the steps:
(1) plant selects:Selection is leeward on the sunny side, area with fresh air is used as plant;
(2) pig house and space for activities are built:With the brick enclosure wall high into 1.8~2.0m around plant, physical features is selected Pig house is built in higher position, and the place outside pig house is playground;
(3) piglet is introduced:The piglet for selecting 40~60 day excellent and healthy age of kind is raised, and piglet stands after introducing Quarter carries out vaccine inoculation;
(4) feeding and management:Being divided into two stages is raised, including brephic and manhood, and different phase carries out difference The feeding and management of mode;
(5) deliver for sale:Can deliver for sale within 8~10 months when microtia swine rearing;
Further, step (2) pig house adopts surrounding brickwork construction, and top is semiclosed, is highly 0.8~1.0m, Ground is spread and cement plaster using brick;
Further, feeding groove is set in step (2) pig house;
Further, the step (4), is put into the outer activity of pig house 2~3 hours by microtia pig daily;
Further, the step (4) was cleared up pig house per 3~5 days, periodically sterilization;
Further, step (4) the microtia pig body weight is the brephic less than 9 kilograms, and body weight is adult more than 9 kilograms Phase;
Further, step (4) feeding brephic, feed childhood, daily feeding 4 times, by its body weight 1%~ 1.5% is fed, every daily drink 1 time, and lactic acid bacteria is added in drinking-water;
Further, step (4) the manhood feeding grow up feed, daily feeding 4 times, by its body weight 2.5%~ 3.5% is fed, winter every daily drink 1 time, and summer every daily drink 2 times adds lactic acid bacteria in drinking-water;
Further, the childhood feed includes that component and parts by weight are:10~15 parts of corn, 8~10 parts of potato, 2~3 parts of cavings, 1~2 part of wheat bran, 1~2 part of greenfeed, 1~2 part of fish meal, 1~2 part of matrimony vine, 1 part of salt, 1~2 part of dried orange peel;
Further, the adult feed includes that component and parts by weight are:15~20 parts of corn, potato 10~12 Part, 8~10 parts of cavings, 1~2 part of wheat bran, 3~5 parts of greenfeed, 2~3 parts of fish meal, 1~2 part of matrimony vine, 2 parts of salt.
The inventive method has the advantage that:
The present invention provides a kind of microtia pig cultural method, feed, the different frequency of the different growth phases using different ratio Feeding method so that microtia pig can fully absorb required nutriment in each growth phase, physically well develop, growth speed Degree is fast, shortens the culture-cycle;By putting in a suitable place to breed for appropriateness so that the lean meat percentage of microtia pig reaches more than 50%;Add in feed Chinese herbal medicine, enhances the resistance of microtia pig, promotes digestion and absorbs.The microtia Meat that cultivated by this kind of method is delicate, It is taste perfume, high protein low energy, nutritious, health demand is complied fully with, this kind of method improves the cultivation effect of microtia pig Really, fanning economics be increased.
Specific embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme, with reference to embodiment to this Bright technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of microtia pig, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) plant selects:Selection is leeward on the sunny side, area with fresh air is used as plant;
(2) pig house and space for activities are built:With the brick enclosure wall high into 1.8m around plant, select physical features higher Pig house is built in position, and pig house adopts surrounding brickwork construction, and top is semiclosed, is highly 1.0m, and ground is spread using brick and cement is smeared Feeding groove is set in face, pig house, and the place outside pig house is playground;
(3) piglet is introduced:The piglet for selecting 60 day excellent and healthy age of kind is raised, and piglet enters at once after introducing Row vaccine inoculation;
(4) feeding and management:Pig house is cleared up per 3 days, periodically sterilization;When childhood of the microtia pig body weight less than 9 kilograms During the phase, daily feeding 4 times is fed by the 1% of its body weight, every daily drink 1 time, lactic acid bacteria is added in drinking-water, the feeding for feeding Expect for childhood feed:15 parts of corn, 10 parts of potato, 3 parts of cavings, 1 part of wheat bran, 1 part of greenfeed, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of matrimony vine, salt 1 part, 2 parts of dried orange peel;When microtia pig body weight is more than 9 kilograms of manhood, daily feeding 4 times is thrown by the 2.5% of its body weight Hello, winter, summer, per daily drink 2 times, added lactic acid bacteria in drinking-water, the feed for feeding is feed of growing up per daily drink 1 time:Corn 20 parts, 10 parts of potato, 10 parts of cavings, 2 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of greenfeed, 3 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts of salt;Daily by microtia pig It is put into the outer activity of pig house 3 hours;
(5) deliver for sale:Can deliver for sale within 10 months when microtia swine rearing.
Embodiment 2
(1) plant selects:Selection is leeward on the sunny side, area with fresh air is used as plant;
(2) pig house and space for activities are built:With the brick enclosure wall high into 2.0m around plant, select physical features higher Pig house is built in position, and pig house adopts surrounding brickwork construction, and top is semiclosed, is highly 1.0m, and ground is spread using brick and cement is smeared Feeding groove is set in face, pig house, and the place outside pig house is playground;
(3) piglet is introduced:The piglet for selecting 40 day excellent and healthy age of kind is raised, and piglet enters at once after introducing Row vaccine inoculation;
(4) feeding and management:Pig house is cleared up per 4 days, periodically sterilization;When childhood of the microtia pig body weight less than 9 kilograms During the phase, daily feeding 4 times is fed by the 1.5% of its body weight, every daily drink 1 time, and lactic acid bacteria is added in drinking-water, is fed Feed is childhood feed:10 parts of corn, 10 parts of potato, 3 parts of cavings, 2 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of greenfeed, 2 parts of fish meal, 1 part of matrimony vine, food 1 part of salt, 2 parts of dried orange peel;When microtia pig body weight is more than 9 kilograms of manhood, daily feeding 4 times is thrown by the 3% of its body weight Hello, winter, summer, per daily drink 2 times, added lactic acid bacteria in drinking-water, the feed for feeding is feed of growing up per daily drink 1 time:Corn 20 parts, 12 parts of potato, 10 parts of cavings, 2 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of greenfeed, 2 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts of salt;Daily by microtia pig It is put into the outer activity of pig house 2 hours;
(5) deliver for sale:Can deliver for sale within 8 months when microtia swine rearing.
Embodiment 3
(1) plant selects:Selection is leeward on the sunny side, area with fresh air is used as plant;
(2) pig house and space for activities are built:With the brick enclosure wall high into 1.9m around plant, select physical features higher Pig house is built in position, and pig house adopts surrounding brickwork construction, and top is semiclosed, is highly 1.0m, and ground is spread using brick and cement is smeared Feeding groove is set in face, pig house, and the place outside pig house is playground;
(3) piglet is introduced:The piglet for selecting 50 day excellent and healthy age of kind is raised, and piglet enters at once after introducing Row vaccine inoculation;
(4) feeding and management:Pig house is cleared up per 3 days, periodically sterilization;When childhood of the microtia pig body weight less than 9 kilograms During the phase, daily feeding 4 times is fed by the 1.3% of its body weight, every daily drink 1 time, and lactic acid bacteria is added in drinking-water, is fed Feed is childhood feed:15 parts of corn, 8 parts of potato, 3 parts of cavings, 1 part of wheat bran, 1 part of greenfeed, 2 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of matrimony vine, food 1 part of salt, 1 part of dried orange peel;When microtia pig body weight is more than 9 kilograms of manhood, daily feeding 4 times is carried out by the 3.5% of its body weight Feed, winter every daily drink 1 time, summer every daily drink 2 times adds lactic acid bacteria in drinking-water, the feed for feeding is feed of growing up:It is beautiful 20 parts of rice, 12 parts of potato, 8 parts of cavings, 1 part of wheat bran, 5 parts of greenfeed, 2 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts of salt;Daily by microtia Pig is put into the outer activity of pig house 3 hours;
(5) deliver for sale:Can deliver for sale within 9 months when microtia swine rearing.
Embodiment 4
(1) plant selects:Selection is leeward on the sunny side, area with fresh air is used as plant;
(2) pig house and space for activities are built:With the brick enclosure wall high into 2.0m around plant, select physical features higher Pig house is built in position, and pig house adopts surrounding brickwork construction, and top is semiclosed, is highly 1.0m, and ground is spread using brick and cement is smeared Feeding groove is set in face, pig house, and the place outside pig house is playground;
(3) piglet is introduced:The piglet for selecting 60 day excellent and healthy age of kind is raised, and piglet enters at once after introducing Row vaccine inoculation;
(4) feeding and management:Pig house is cleared up per 3 days, periodically sterilization;When childhood of the microtia pig body weight less than 9 kilograms During the phase, daily feeding 4 times is fed by the 1% of its body weight, every daily drink 1 time, lactic acid bacteria is added in drinking-water, the feeding for feeding Expect for childhood feed:15 parts of corn, 8 parts of potato, 3 parts of cavings, 2 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of greenfeed, 1 part of fish meal, 2 parts of matrimony vine, salt 1 Part, 2 parts of dried orange peel;When microtia pig body weight is more than 9 kilograms of manhood, daily feeding 4 times is thrown by the 2.5% of its body weight Hello, winter, summer, per daily drink 2 times, added lactic acid bacteria in drinking-water, the feed for feeding is feed of growing up per daily drink 1 time:Corn 20 parts, 10 parts of potato, 8 parts of cavings, 2 parts of wheat bran, 5 parts of greenfeed, 2 parts of fish meal, 2 parts of matrimony vine, 2 parts of salt;Daily by microtia pig It is put into the outer activity of pig house 3 hours;
(5) deliver for sale:Can deliver for sale within 10 months when microtia swine rearing.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The present invention be embodied as be confined to these explanations.For the those of ordinary skill in technological invention field belonging to this, On the premise of without departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of microtia pig cultural method, methods described comprises the steps:
(1) plant selects:Selection is leeward on the sunny side, area with fresh air is used as plant;
(2) pig house and space for activities are built:With the brick enclosure wall high into 1.8~2.0m around plant, select physical features higher Position build pig house, the place outside pig house be playground;
(3) piglet is introduced:The piglet for selecting 40~60 day excellent and healthy age of kind is raised, and piglet enters at once after introducing Row vaccine inoculation;
(4) feeding and management:Being divided into two stages is raised, including brephic and manhood, and different phase carries out different modes Feeding and management;
(5) deliver for sale:Can deliver for sale within 8~10 months when microtia swine rearing.
2. microtia pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2) pig house adopts surrounding brick Structure is built, top is semiclosed, is highly 0.8~1.0m, ground is spread and cement plaster using brick.
3. microtia pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feeding is set in step (2) pig house Groove.
4. microtia pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4), daily puts microtia pig To the outer activity of pig house 2~3 hours.
5. microtia pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4) is per 3~5 days to pig house Cleared up, periodically sterilization.
6. microtia pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) the microtia pig body weight is less than 9 Kilogram be the brephic, body weight more than 9 kilograms be the manhood.
7. microtia pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) the brephic feeding childhood Feed, daily feeding 4 times, is fed by the 1%~1.5% of its body weight, every daily drink 1 time, and lactic acid bacteria is added in drinking-water.
8. microtia pig cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (4) the manhood feeding is grown up Feed, daily feeding 4 times, is fed by the 2.5%~3.5% of its body weight, winter every daily drink 1 time, and summer is per daily drink 2 It is secondary, lactic acid bacteria is added in drinking-water.
9. microtia pig cultural method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the childhood feed includes component and weight Measuring number is:10~15 parts of corn, 8~10 parts of potato, 2~3 parts of cavings, 1~2 part of wheat bran, 1~2 part of greenfeed, fish meal 2~3 Part, 1~2 part of matrimony vine, 1 part of salt.
10. microtia pig cultural method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the adult feed include component and Parts by weight are:15~20 parts of corn, 10~12 parts of potato, 8~10 parts of cavings, 1~2 part of wheat bran, 3~5 parts of greenfeed, fish meal 2~3 parts, 1~2 part of matrimony vine, 2 parts of salt.
CN201710082742.7A 2017-02-16 2017-02-16 Breeding method of small-ear pigs Pending CN106614382A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107455339A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-12 李均裕 A kind of prevention and controls of black pig parasite
CN107535429A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-05 李均裕 A kind of cultural method of black pig
CN110476883A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-22 嘉峪关海沣农业科技有限公司 A kind of seasonal method for breeding of high disease resistance perfume (or spice) pig

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104472420A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-04-01 凤冈县恒泰秀竹生态科技有限公司 Breeding method of perfume pigs
CN105191861A (en) * 2015-11-10 2015-12-30 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 Fragrant pig raising method
CN105918248A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-07 贵州务川金辉煌农牧科技有限公司 Fragrance pig breeding method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104472420A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-04-01 凤冈县恒泰秀竹生态科技有限公司 Breeding method of perfume pigs
CN105191861A (en) * 2015-11-10 2015-12-30 芜湖诚德农业科技有限公司 Fragrant pig raising method
CN105918248A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-09-07 贵州务川金辉煌农牧科技有限公司 Fragrance pig breeding method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107455339A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-12 李均裕 A kind of prevention and controls of black pig parasite
CN107535429A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-01-05 李均裕 A kind of cultural method of black pig
CN110476883A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-22 嘉峪关海沣农业科技有限公司 A kind of seasonal method for breeding of high disease resistance perfume (or spice) pig

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Application publication date: 20170510