CN106614369A - Breeding method for promoting pig breeding - Google Patents

Breeding method for promoting pig breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106614369A
CN106614369A CN201611242323.7A CN201611242323A CN106614369A CN 106614369 A CN106614369 A CN 106614369A CN 201611242323 A CN201611242323 A CN 201611242323A CN 106614369 A CN106614369 A CN 106614369A
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pig
breeding
pig breeding
female parent
parent
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CN201611242323.7A
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刘桂
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding method for promoting pig breeding. The method comprises the steps of when the weight of a pig is below 60-80 kg, using highest food intake amount for the feeding, when the weight reaches 80 kg or the pig grows to 5 month old, controlling the food intake, selecting a pig breeding male parent and a pig breeding female parent for mixed breeding, before pregnancy increasing feed additives, observing the estrus condition of the pigs, urging the pig to copulate, after the copulation, dividing the pig breeding male parent from the pig breeding female parent, after piglets are born, in the breast-feeding period of the pig breeding female parent, guaranteeing the food intake amount, continuing to increase feed additives, nurturing the ovary, uterus and breast of the pig breeding female parent. The breeding method for promoting pig breeding can effectively enhance the pig reproductive efficiency and capability. By increasing the feed additives, the pig immunity can be effectively strengthened, the pregnancy rate and embryo survival rate are enhanced, and the fertility rate and piglet quality are increased. The breeding method has a broad application prospect.

Description

A kind of cultural method of promotion pig breeding
Technical field
The present invention relates to livestock culturing technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of promotion pig breeding.
Background technology
The pig that live pig lives, is a kind of domestic fat to the family's herd in addition to boar do not slaughtered To the animal for eating.Pig is Omnivora animal, general to refer to domestic animal more, and mammal, body is stout and strong, and four limbs are short and small, nose mouth Kiss is longer.Meat edible, micromicro process hides, body fertilizer limb is short, warm in nature to tame and docile, and adaptive faculty is strong, easily raises, and breeding is fast, there is black, white, sauce red Or the color such as black-and-white flower.Can breed within 5-12 month after pig birth, the gestational period is about 4 months.The average life span of pig is 20 years.With The continuous improvement of people's living standard, people are increasing to the demand of meat, promote developing rapidly for pig-breeding industry. It is existing due to being affected by breeding environment and cultural method using the home-bred and autophytic mode of scale more than existing pig-breeding Live pig immunity is poor, so as to have impact on the pregnancy rate and survival rate of embryo of sow, causes pig breeding rate low.How live pig is improved Fertility, improving the pregnancy rate and farrowing rate of sow becomes the focus of current research.Based on above statement, the present invention is carried A kind of cultural method of promotion pig breeding is gone out.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to shortcoming present in prior art is solved, and a kind of promotion pig breeding for proposing Cultural method.
A kind of cultural method of promotion pig breeding, comprises the following steps:
S1, live pig body weight be less than 60~80Kg when, it is possible to provide highest feed intake is allowed to free choice feeding, when body weight reach 80Kg Or during 5 monthly age, its feed intake is controlled, the 85~90% of highest feed intake can be reduced to;
S2, selection pig breeding male parent and female parent, and to the microgram of live pig Reproductive Female this intramuscular injection ovulation induction element 18~25, Pig breeding male parent and pig breeding female parent are raised together with;
S3 25~35d before gestation, increase by 5~15% feed addictive in feed, and continue to reduce pig breeding Maternal feed intake is the 78~82% of highest feed intake, the maternal heat situation of pig breeding is observed, by heat pig breeding Female parent rushes to pig breeding male parent side, and allows it to ride, and promotes breeding;
Pig breeding male parent is separated with female parent after S4, breeding, reduces cultivation density, gestation is farrowed, given birth to for 4 months or so Pig breeding maternal nursing period, it is ensured that its feed intake, and continue to increase by 10~15% feed addictive in feed, and to live pig The maternal ovary of breeding, uterus and breast are maintained.
Preferably, the pig strain in step S1 is Erhualian, rice pig, plum mountain pig, Neijiang Pig and the big ear of the river bend One kind in pig, preferred Erhualian or plum mountain pig.
Preferably, pig breeding male parent refers to 6~August age or body weight up to the boar of 100~120Kg in step S2.
Preferably, the youth of 1~2 month after pig breeding female parent referred to for 6~6.5 monthly ages or spends puberty in step S2 Sow.
Preferably, the quantity ratio of pig breeding male parent and female parent is 1 in step S2:15~30.
Preferably, the feed addictive in step S3 includes vitamin, folic acid, organic trace element and amino acid, Wherein the percentage by weight of each component is vitamin 20~30%, folic acid 20~30%, organic trace element 20~30%, surplus For amino acid.
A kind of cultural method of promotion pig breeding proposed by the present invention, using the pig strain of high fertility, passes through The feed intake of its each growth phase is controlled, and to live pig this intramuscular injection of Reproductive Female ovulation induction element, control pig breeding is maternal Pig-breeding environment and cultivation density before and after gestation, effectively raise pig breeding efficiency and fertility, are raised by increasing Feed additives, effectively enhance live pig immunity, improve its pregnancy rate and survival rate of embryo, so as to improve its farrowing rate and product Young quality, cultural method simple possible proposed by the present invention is adapted to large-scale cultivation, improves pig breeding rate, reduces into This, has a extensive future.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further explain.
Embodiment one
A kind of cultural method of promotion pig breeding proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, Erhualian body weight be less than 70Kg when, it is possible to provide highest feed intake is allowed to free choice feeding, when body weight reach 80Kg Or during 5 monthly age, its feed intake is controlled, the 90% of highest feed intake can be reduced to;
S2, the boar at 7 monthly ages of selection do Erhualian breeding male parent and the sow pig at 6 monthly ages does Erhualian Reproductive Female This, and maternal intramuscular injection ovulation induction 20 micrograms of element are bred to Erhualian, Erhualian is bred into male parent and Erhualian is numerous It is 1 by quantity ratio to grow maternal:25 are raised together with;
S3 30d before gestation, in feed increase by 12% feed addictive, feed addictive include vitamin, folic acid, The percentage by weight of organic trace element and amino acid, wherein each component is vitamin 25%, folic acid 30%, organic trace element 20%th, balance of amino acid;And it is the 80% of highest feed intake to continue to reduce the maternal feed intake of Erhualian breeding, observation two The maternal heat situation of paint face pig breeding, by heat Erhualian breeding female parent Erhualian breeding male parent side is rushed to, and is allowed It rides, and promotes breeding;
Erhualian breeding male parent is separated with female parent after S4, breeding, reduces cultivation density, gestation is farrowed for 4 months or so, Maternal nursing period is bred in Erhualian, it is ensured that its feed intake, and continue to increase by 12% feed addictive in feed, and it is right The maternal ovary of Erhualian breeding, uterus and breast are maintained.
Embodiment two
A kind of cultural method of promotion pig breeding proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, when plum mountain pig body weight is less than 60Kg, it is possible to provide highest feed intake is allowed to free choice feeding, when body weight up to 80Kg or During 5 monthly age, its feed intake is controlled, the 85% of highest feed intake can be reduced to;
S2, selection body weight are done up to the sow pig that the boar of 100Kg is cooked 2 months after plum mountain pig breeds male parent and spends puberty The pig breeding of plum mountain is maternal, and maternal intramuscular injection ovulation induction 18 micrograms of element are bred to plum mountain pig, and plum mountain pig is bred into male parent and plum It is 1 by quantity ratio that mountain pig breeding is maternal:15 are raised together with;
S3 28d before gestation, in feed increase by 8% feed addictive, feed addictive include vitamin, folic acid, The percentage by weight of organic trace element and amino acid, wherein each component is vitamin 30%, folic acid 25%, organic trace element 20%th, balance of amino acid;And it is the 78% of highest feed intake to continue to reduce the maternal feed intake of plum mountain pig breeding, observes Mei Shan The maternal heat situation of pig breeding, by heat plum mountain pig breeding female parent plum mountain pig breeding male parent side is rushed to, and allows it to ride, and is promoted Enter breeding;
Plum mountain pig breeding male parent is separated with female parent after S4, breeding, reduces cultivation density, gestation is farrowed for 4 months or so, Plum mountain pig breeding maternal nursing period, it is ensured that its feed intake, and continue to increase by 15% feed addictive in feed, and to Mei Shan The maternal ovary of pig breeding, uterus and breast are maintained.
Embodiment three
A kind of cultural method of promotion pig breeding proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, the big ear pig body weight of the river bend be less than 80Kg when, it is possible to provide highest feed intake is allowed to free choice feeding, when body weight reaches When 80Kg or 5 monthly age, its feed intake is controlled, the 88% of highest feed intake can be reduced to;
S2, the boar in selection August age do the big ear pig breeding male parent of the river bend and the sow pig at 6.5 monthly ages does the big ear pig of the river bend Breeding is maternal, and to the river bend 25 micrograms of the big maternal intramuscular injection ovulation induction element of ear pig breeding, by the big ear pig breeding male parent of the river bend and It is 1 by quantity ratio that the big ear pig breeding of the river bend is maternal:30 are raised together with;
S3 35d before gestation, in feed increase by 15% feed addictive, feed addictive include vitamin, folic acid, The percentage by weight of organic trace element and amino acid, wherein each component is vitamin 20%, folic acid 20%, organic trace element 30%th, balance of amino acid;And it is the 82% of highest feed intake to continue to reduce the maternal feed intake of the big ear pig breeding of the river bend, observation The maternal heat situation of the big ear pig breeding of the river bend, the big ear pig breeding female parent of the heat river bend is rushed to by the big ear pig breeding male parent of the river bend Side, and allow it to ride, promote breeding;The big ear pig breeding male parent of the river bend is separated with female parent after S4, breeding, reduces cultivation density, Gestation is farrowed for 4 months or so, in the big ear pig breeding of the river bend maternal nursing period, it is ensured that its feed intake, and continues to increase in feed 10% feed addictive, and the maternal ovary of the big ear pig breeding of the river bend, uterus and breast are maintained.
The farrowing amount of the live pig cultivated in the observation embodiment of the present invention one~tri-, draws following result:
Embodiment One Two Three
Average litter size/head 20 17 22
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of promote pig breeding cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, live pig body weight be less than 60~80Kg when, it is possible to provide highest feed intake is allowed to free choice feeding, when body weight reach 80Kg or 5 During the monthly age, its feed intake is controlled, the 85~90% of highest feed intake can be reduced to;
S2, selection pig breeding male parent and female parent, and to the microgram of live pig Reproductive Female this intramuscular injection ovulation induction element 18~25, by life Pig breeds male parent and pig breeding female parent is raised together with;
S3 25~35d before gestation, increase by 5~15% feed addictive in feed, and continue to reduce pig breeding female parent Feed intake be the 78~82% of highest feed intake, observe the maternal heat situation of pig breeding, heat pig breeding is maternal Pig breeding male parent side is rushed to, and allows it to ride, promote breeding;
Pig breeding male parent is separated with female parent after S4, breeding, reduces cultivation density, gestation is farrowed for 4 months or so, numerous in live pig Grow maternal nursing period, it is ensured that its feed intake, and continue to increase by 10~15% feed addictive in feed, and to pig breeding Maternal ovary, uterus and breast are maintained.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote pig breeding cultural method, it is characterised in that in step S1 Pig strain is the one kind in Erhualian, rice pig, plum mountain pig, Neijiang Pig and the big ear pig of the river bend, preferred Erhualian or Mei Shan Pig.
3. a kind of cultural method for promoting pig breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that raw in step S2 Pig breeding male parent refers to 6~August age or body weight up to the boar of 100~120Kg.
4. a kind of cultural method for promoting pig breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that raw in step S2 Pig breeds the sow pig of 1~2 month after female parent referred to for 6~6.5 monthly ages or spends puberty.
5. a kind of cultural method for promoting pig breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that raw in step S2 It is 1 that pig breeds male parent and the quantity ratio of female parent:15~30.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of promote pig breeding cultural method, it is characterised in that in step S3 Feed addictive includes vitamin, folic acid, organic trace element and amino acid, and the wherein percentage by weight of each component is vitamin 20~30%, folic acid 20~30%, organic trace element 20~30%, balance of amino acid.
CN201611242323.7A 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Breeding method for promoting pig breeding Pending CN106614369A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107372358A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-11-24 镇宁自治县德容养殖有限公司 A kind of propagation method of river dragon pig
CN109077016A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-25 益阳市大通湖区红日生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of live pig
CN111568600A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-25 天津博裕力牧科技有限公司 Method for improving availability of acceptor cattle in cattle embryo transplantation

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CN104161219A (en) * 2014-05-16 2014-11-26 上海新农饲料股份有限公司 Sow pregnancy early stage compound feed for promoting sow welfare and improving sow reproductive performance, and processing method thereof
CN106234303A (en) * 2016-08-03 2016-12-21 董标 A kind of improve the method that sow breeds performance

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US5431928A (en) * 1991-03-18 1995-07-11 Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. Feed for swine and method of breeding swine using the same
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107372358A (en) * 2017-09-25 2017-11-24 镇宁自治县德容养殖有限公司 A kind of propagation method of river dragon pig
CN109077016A (en) * 2018-07-02 2018-12-25 益阳市大通湖区红日生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of live pig
CN111568600A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-25 天津博裕力牧科技有限公司 Method for improving availability of acceptor cattle in cattle embryo transplantation
CN111568600B (en) * 2020-05-28 2022-05-10 天津力牧生物科技有限公司 Method for improving availability of acceptor cattle in cattle embryo transplantation

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