CN106614322A - Method of fattening cattle - Google Patents
Method of fattening cattle Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614322A CN106614322A CN201611103578.5A CN201611103578A CN106614322A CN 106614322 A CN106614322 A CN 106614322A CN 201611103578 A CN201611103578 A CN 201611103578A CN 106614322 A CN106614322 A CN 106614322A
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- fattening
- expelling parasite
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 11
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/06—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
- A61K36/07—Basidiomycota, e.g. Cryptococcus
- A61K36/076—Poria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/11—Pteridophyta or Filicophyta (ferns)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/37—Celastraceae (Staff-tree or Bittersweet family), e.g. tripterygium or spindletree
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
- A61K36/488—Pueraria (kudzu)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
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- A61K36/62—Nymphaeaceae (Water-lily family)
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- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of fattening technology, in particular to a method of fattening cattle. The method includes a first step of expelling the parasites inside and outside the cattle by means of vivo deworming and vitro deworming before fattening, a second step of segmented fattening, which includes the restoration and adjustment of the body condition of the cattle and rapid fattening, a third step of matching muscle vibration instrument for massaging the cattle. The method of fattening cattle has the advantages of ensuring the tender and delicious of the meat and significantly gaining the weights of the cattle under condition of shortening the fattening time and ensuring the safety of the meat. The method of fattening cattle has the further advantages of improving the immunity of cattle by means of deworming in pre-fattening so as to prevent the pests and diseases, improving the feed nutrition and the weight gaining rate of the cattle by means of adjusting the feed formulation in different stages and making the feed nutrition in good absorption by means of massaging so as to guarantee the fresh and delicacy of the meat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fattening technology field, more particularly to a kind of fattening method of ox.
Background technology
Ox is the intrinsic common ox kind of China, and it tops the list in the raising head number of China in big domestic animal or in ox class
Position, raising area is several to spread all over the country；Ox farming ability and fertility after autumn harvest have declined, therefore, Chang Beizhi
Connect and butcher or sell, but now its beef quality is reduced, and economic benefit is not good, on the other hand, with carrying for people's living standard
The change of high and quality of life, human consumption's idea changes, and people improve the requirement of the yield to beef and quality,
Under amount and matter double condition, the fattening technology of ox is further important, because traditional fattening method is difficult to meet the existing need of the mankind
Ask, cannot especially meet the requirement of beef quality, therefore, Chinese scholar fattens skill by fattening technology steering production snowflakes beef
Art.
As Patent No. CN201210064613.2 discloses a kind of using Yunnan Yellow Cattle production snowflakes beef fattening technology,
Feed and formula are adjusted according to different fattening stages, albumen, trace element, digestible nutrient in supplementary fine fodder etc. is carried out
Require.
And for example Patent No. CN201310563063.3 discloses a kind of method that utilization Guanling cattle produces snowflakes beef, profit
With Guizhou land race Guanling cattle as the basis of production snowflakes beef, by what is be adapted to mode and fattening diet, production are fattened
Go out to meet《Snowflakes beef carcass grade grade scale》The snowflakes beef of 3A grades.
For another example Patent No. CN201510978006.0 is disclosed and a kind of can produce yak, the side of fattening of pien niu snowflake meat
Method, relatively enriches in resources of grass and forage, and weather conditions are preferably regional, by yak, the selection of pien niu, food calling, stomach invigorating, drive
Worm, vaccine injection, castration, full Fattening in shed, produce the high-quality snowflake meat of carcass quality and more than marbling grade A3.
Although China's ox fattening technology is little effective, but still comes with some shortcomings, such as：Due to various places ox kind and
The difference of area ecological environment, feeding quality is different for the ox fattening effect of different cultivars；And for example：To Diet Formula, essence
Expect that consumption raising parameter of supplementary material etc. is required too high, cause feeding cost too high；For another example：By environmental constraints so that rearing conditions
Harshness, and then cause culture benefit and to deliver the cycle for sale not fully up to expectations；Also or, cause meat to pollute using hormone, medicine etc.
Or the bad phenomenon such as nutrition is unbalanced.
Therefore, develop it is a kind of it is simple, meet ox growth characteristic, expand each department beef cattle feeding resource side
Method, while, it is ensured that chicken safety, the method for quality are particularly important, and more worth livestock and poultry scholar goes into seriously.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of color and elasticity for being effectively improved meat and fat, improves meat
Quality and overall edible grade, and then improve the fattening method of ox culture benefit.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A kind of fattening method of ox, comprises the following steps：
(1) expelling parasite：It is engaged using internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite before fattening, drives away epizoa in ox body；
(2) segmentation is fattened：
First stage, Diet amount 1.1-1.3kg/ head/day, daily ration pressed following raw material group to recover body condition
Into：25-30 part fine fodders, 2-5 part vinasse, 6-8 part corn silages, wherein, the calcium content of fine fodder is 1-1.2%, and phosphorus content is
0.4%, salt content is 0.7-0.9%；Coix seed water 100-200mL is fed after feeding 1h；
Second stage is adjustment body condition, and Diet amount 1.8-2kg/ head/day, daily ration is constituted by following raw material：
52-58 part corn silages, 88-95 part wheat bran, 3-6 part matcha powders, 1-2 part honey, 8-12 parts are laughable；
Phase III, Diet amount 2.5-2.8kg/ head/day, Diet Formula was identical with second stage to recover body condition；
Feeding 1h reliefs ox fully drinks Chinese medicine juice, and Chinese medicine juice contains 3-7 ω % Buddha's hands；5-8min is massaged to ox back after feeding 30min；
Fourth stage is quick fattening, and Diet amount 3-3.2kg/ head/day, daily ration is constituted by following raw material：
40-50 part fine fodders, 5-6 part urea；5-8min is massaged to ox body both sides after feeding 30min.
Further, by continuous 3 days using Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, consumption per day is 2-5g for described internal expelling parasite,
Wherein, Chinese medicinal tablet or granule are constituted by weight and by following proportioning raw material：
3-7 part cordate houttuynias, 1-3 part dried orange peels, 1-3 part roots of kudzu vine, 1-3 part loguat leaves, 2-4 part Poria cocos, 2-4 part Gorgon fruits, 1-2 parts
Radix scrophulariae, 1-2 part curcuma zedoarys.
Further, described external expelling parasite is that ox back is entered using the vegetable insecticide of the % Celastrus angulatus of ω containing 0.1-0.2
Row sprinkling.
Further, described external expelling parasite, after the completion of its step, massages ox back immediately, wherein, massage the time
Time adjustment can be massaged according to kind Niu Jinhang of different regions, typical time is 5-12min.
Further, the vegetable insecticide also ω containing 0.2-0.5 % rhizome of cyrtomium.
Further, described Chinese medicine juice contains 0.5-0.8 ω % coix seeds.
Further, described Chinese medicine juice also contains the 1-5 ω % coptiss.
Further, described massage is massaged using muscle vibration gauge.
Further, the preparation method of described second stage daily ration is：Matcha powder is added in cola, and is boiled, boiled
Rise addition honey after 5min to stir evenly, after being cooled to normal temperature, add corn silage, wheat bran to mix, obtain final product.
Further, described cooling, its time must not exceed 15min.
Further, the first stage, second stage, phase III, the feeding time of fourth stage be respectively 1 week, 5
My god, 5 days, 25-35 days.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
The present invention using fatten front expelling parasite and be segmented fatten by the way of, shortening fattening time under conditions of so that ox
Fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, and gaining effect is significantly, compared with traditional fattening method, has a net increase of and weighs about increase by 0.03% or so.
The present invention improves the immunity of beef cattle by fattening front expelling parasite, has prevented and treated disease pest harm, is to improve meat and product
Amount lays good basis；Again by the formula of the feed of adjustment different phase, feed nutrition is improved, and then be obviously improved beef cattle
Body weight increase speed；In conjunction with massage treatment so that feed nutrition causes fine and tender taste delicious by good absorption.
The method that the present invention is combined by internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite, selects vegetable insecticide to contribute to the green of expelling parasite
Color, it is ensured that the security of beef cattle superficial skin, then the anthelminthic effect for passing through oral traditional Chinese medicine composition, effectively improve beef cattle
Immunocompetence, by so that with clearing heat and detoxicating, the cordate houttuynia of inducing diuresis to remove edema is monarch drug in a prescription；With with regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, removing toxic substances it is old
Skin, the root of kudzu vine that expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin is brought down a fever is altogether ministerial drug；Air making-up and spleen enlivening stomach is played altogether with loguat leaf, Poria cocos, Gorgon fruit；Be aided with radix scrophulariae, curcuma zedoary again with
Strengthen cordate houttuynia, dried orange peel detoxicating functions, by reasonable coordination anthelminthic effect should be caused good, have no toxic side effect.
The present invention also by fattening in segmentation during add traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, and then on the one hand provide nutrient content, promote
The balance of nutrient content is entered；On the other hand by adding the composition for promoting to assimilate so that the effective inhalation effects of skin histology；
Except this, also using the medicinal efficacy of Chinese medicine, the immunocompetence of ox is enhanced；And then so that chicken safety.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical scheme, but claimed scope be not limited to it is described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fattening method of ox, comprises the following steps：
(1) expelling parasite：It is engaged using internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite before fattening, drives away epizoa in ox body；Then
Immediately massage 5min is carried out to ox back using chicken vibration gauge；
By continuous 3 days using Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, consumption per day is 4.5g for expelling parasite in vivo, wherein, Chinese medicinal tablet or
Granule raw material is constituted：3g cordate houttuynias, 1g dried orange peels, the 1g roots of kudzu vine, 1g loguat leaves, 2g Poria cocos, 2g Gorgon fruits, 1g radix scrophulariaes, 1g curcuma zedoarys；
External expelling parasite is that ox back is sprayed using vegetable insecticide；Vegetable insecticide contain 0.1 ω % Celastrus angulatus,
0.2 ω % rhizome of cyrtomium；
(2) segmentation is fattened：
First stage, feeding time was 1 week, Diet amount 1.1-1.3kg/ head/day, Diet Formula to recover body condition：
2.5kg fine fodders, 0.2kg vinasse, 0.6kg corn silages, wherein, the calcium content of fine fodder is 1%, and phosphorus content is 0.4%, and salt contains
Measure as 0.7%；Coix seed water 100mL is fed after feeding 1h；
Second stage is adjustment body condition, and feeding time is 5 days, Diet amount 1.8kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：
0.52kg corn silages, 0.88kg wheat bran, 0.03kg matcha powders, 0.01kg honey, 0.08kg are laughable；Wherein, daily ration preparation side
Method is：Matcha powder is added in cola, and is boiled, add honey to stir evenly after boiling 5min, after being cooled to normal temperature in 15min,
Corn silage, wheat bran is added to mix；
Phase III, feeding time was 5 days, Diet amount 2.5kg/ head/day, Diet Formula and second to recover body condition
Stage is identical；Feeding 1h reliefs ox fully drinks Chinese medicine juice, and it is yellow that Chinese medicine juice contains 3 ω % Buddha's hands, 0.5 ω % coix seeds, 1 ω %
Even；5-8min is massaged to ox back using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min；
Fourth stage is quick fattening, and feeding time is 25 days, Diet amount 3kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：4kg is smart
Material, 0.5kg urea；5min is massaged to ox body both sides using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fattening method of ox, comprises the following steps：
(1) expelling parasite：It is engaged using internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite before fattening, drives away epizoa in ox body；Then
Immediately massage 8min is carried out to ox back using chicken vibration gauge；
By continuous 3 days using Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, consumption per day is 3.5g for expelling parasite in vivo, wherein, Chinese medicinal tablet or
Granule raw material is constituted：7g cordate houttuynias, 3g dried orange peels, the 3g roots of kudzu vine, 3g loguat leaves, 4g Poria cocos, 4g Gorgon fruits, 2g radix scrophulariaes, 2g curcuma zedoarys；
External expelling parasite is that ox back is sprayed using vegetable insecticide；Vegetable insecticide contain 0.2 ω % Celastrus angulatus,
0.5 ω % rhizome of cyrtomium；
(2) segmentation is fattened：
First stage, feeding time was 1 week, Diet amount 1.3kg/ head/day, Diet Formula to recover body condition：3kg is smart
Material, 0.5kg vinasse, 0.8kg corn silages, wherein, the calcium content of fine fodder is 1.2%, and phosphorus content is 0.4%, and salt content is
0.9%；Coix seed water 200mL is fed after feeding 1h；
Second stage is adjustment body condition, and feeding time is 5 days, Diet amount 2kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：0.58kg
Corn silage, 0.95kg wheat bran, 0.06kg matcha powders, 0.02kg honey, 0.12kg are laughable；Wherein, daily ration preparation method is：Will
Matcha powder is added in cola, and is boiled, and adds honey to stir evenly after boiling 5min, after being cooled to normal temperature in 15min, adds corn
Ensiling, wheat bran are mixed；
Phase III, feeding time was 5 days, Diet amount 2.8kg/ head/day, Diet Formula and second to recover body condition
Stage is identical；Feeding 1h reliefs ox fully drinks Chinese medicine juice, and it is yellow that Chinese medicine juice contains 7 ω % Buddha's hands, 0.8 ω % coix seeds, 5 ω %
Even；8min is massaged to ox back using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min；
Fourth stage is quick fattening, and feeding time is 35 days, Diet amount 3.2kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：5kg
Fine fodder, 0.6kg urea；8min is massaged to ox body both sides using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fattening method of ox, comprises the following steps：
(1) expelling parasite：It is engaged using internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite before fattening, drives away epizoa in ox body；Then
Immediately massage 12min is carried out to ox back using chicken vibration gauge；
By continuous 3 days using Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, consumption per day is 5g for expelling parasite in vivo, wherein, Chinese medicinal tablet or
Granula raw material is constituted：5g cordate houttuynias, 2g dried orange peels, the 2g roots of kudzu vine, 2g loguat leaves, 3g Poria cocos, 3g Gorgon fruits, 1.5g radix scrophulariaes, 1.5g curcuma zedoarys；
External expelling parasite is that ox back is sprayed using vegetable insecticide；Vegetable insecticide contain 0.18 ω % Celastrus angulatus,
0.3 ω % rhizome of cyrtomium；
(2) segmentation is fattened：
First stage, feeding time was 1 week, Diet amount 1.3kg/ head/day, Diet Formula to recover body condition：2.8kg
Fine fodder, 0.3kg vinasse, 0.75kg corn silages, wherein, the calcium content of fine fodder is 1.1%, and phosphorus content is 0.4%, salt content
For 0.8%；Coix seed water 150mL is fed after feeding 1h；
Second stage is adjustment body condition, and feeding time is 5 days, Diet amount 2kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：0.55kg
Corn silage, 0.9kg wheat bran, 0.05kg matcha powders, 0.015kg honey, 0.1kg are laughable；Wherein, daily ration preparation method is：Will
Matcha powder is added in cola, and is boiled, and adds honey to stir evenly after boiling 5min, after being cooled to normal temperature in 15min, adds corn
Ensiling, wheat bran are mixed；
Phase III, feeding time was 5 days, Diet amount 2.8kg/ head/day, Diet Formula and second to recover body condition
Stage is identical；Feeding 1h reliefs ox fully drinks Chinese medicine juice, and it is yellow that Chinese medicine juice contains 5 ω % Buddha's hands, 0.7 ω % coix seeds, 3 ω %
Even；5min is massaged to ox back using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min；
Fourth stage is quick fattening, and feeding time is 30 days, Diet amount 3.1kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：
4.5kg fine fodders, 0.55kg urea；8min is massaged to ox body both sides using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fattening method of ox, comprises the following steps：
(1) expelling parasite：It is engaged using internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite before fattening, drives away epizoa in ox body；Then
Immediately massage 10min is carried out to ox back using chicken vibration gauge；
By continuous 3 days using Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, consumption per day is 4g for expelling parasite in vivo, wherein, Chinese medicinal tablet or
Granula raw material is constituted：4g cordate houttuynias, 3g dried orange peels, the 3g roots of kudzu vine, 3g loguat leaves, 2g Poria cocos, 2g Gorgon fruits, 1g radix scrophulariaes, 1g curcuma zedoarys；
External expelling parasite is that ox back is sprayed using vegetable insecticide；Vegetable insecticide contain 0.12 ω % Celastrus angulatus,
0.45 ω % rhizome of cyrtomium；
(2) segmentation is fattened：
First stage, feeding time was 1 week, Diet amount 1.2kg/ head/day, Diet Formula to recover body condition：2.9kg
Fine fodder, 0.4kg vinasse, 0.65kg corn silages, wherein, the calcium content of fine fodder is 1%, and phosphorus content is 0.4%, and salt content is
0.8%；Coix seed water 100mL is fed after feeding 1h；
Second stage is adjustment body condition, and feeding time is 5 days, Diet amount 2kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：0.55kg
Corn silage, 0.95kg wheat bran, 0.04kg matcha powders, 0.02kg honey, 0.09kg are laughable；Wherein, daily ration preparation method is：Will
Matcha powder is added in cola, and is boiled, and adds honey to stir evenly after boiling 5min, after being cooled to normal temperature in 15min, adds corn
Ensiling, wheat bran are mixed；
Phase III, feeding time was 5 days, Diet amount 2.7kg/ head/day, Diet Formula and second to recover body condition
Stage is identical；Feeding 1h reliefs ox fully drinks Chinese medicine juice, and it is yellow that Chinese medicine juice contains 3 ω % Buddha's hands, 0.7 ω % coix seeds, 4 ω %
Even；8min is massaged to ox back using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min；
Fourth stage is quick fattening, and feeding time is 28 days, Diet amount 3.2kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：5kg
Fine fodder, 0.58kg urea；8min is massaged to ox body both sides using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fattening method of ox, comprises the following steps：
(1) expelling parasite：It is engaged using internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite before fattening, drives away epizoa in ox body；Then
Immediately massage 7min is carried out to ox back using chicken vibration gauge；
By continuous 3 days using Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, consumption per day is 2g for expelling parasite in vivo, wherein, Chinese medicinal tablet or
Granula raw material is constituted：3g cordate houttuynias, 1g dried orange peels, the 1g roots of kudzu vine, 1g loguat leaves, 4g Poria cocos, 4g Gorgon fruits, 2g radix scrophulariaes, 2g curcuma zedoarys；
External expelling parasite is that ox back is sprayed using vegetable insecticide；Vegetable insecticide contain 0.15 ω % Celastrus angulatus,
0.35 ω % rhizome of cyrtomium；
(2) segmentation is fattened：
First stage, feeding time was 1 week, Diet amount 1.1kg/ head/day, Diet Formula to recover body condition：2.7kg
Fine fodder, 0.35kg vinasse, 0.7kg corn silages, wherein, the calcium content of fine fodder is 1.1%, and phosphorus content is 0.4%, salt content
For 0.7%；Coix seed water 180mL is fed after feeding 1h；
Second stage is adjustment body condition, and feeding time is 5 days, Diet amount 1.8kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：
0.57kg corn silages, 0.92kg wheat bran, 0.04kg matcha powders, 0.02kg honey, 0.08kg are laughable；Wherein, daily ration preparation side
Method is：Matcha powder is added in cola, and is boiled, add honey to stir evenly after boiling 5min, after being cooled to normal temperature in 15min,
Corn silage, wheat bran is added to mix；
Phase III, feeding time was 5 days, Diet amount 2.5kg/ head/day, Diet Formula and second to recover body condition
Stage is identical；Feeding 1h reliefs ox fully drinks Chinese medicine juice, and it is yellow that Chinese medicine juice contains 6 ω % Buddha's hands, 0.6 ω % coix seeds, 2 ω %
Even；7min is massaged to ox back using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min；
Fourth stage is quick fattening, and feeding time is 35 days, Diet amount 3.2kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：
4.8kg fine fodders, 0.5kg urea；5min is massaged to ox body both sides using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min.
Embodiment 6
A kind of fattening method of ox, comprises the following steps：
(1) expelling parasite：It is engaged using internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite before fattening, drives away epizoa in ox body；Then
Immediately massage 9min is carried out to ox back using chicken vibration gauge；
By continuous 3 days using Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, consumption per day is 5g for expelling parasite in vivo, wherein, Chinese medicinal tablet or
Granula raw material is constituted：6g cordate houttuynias, 2.5g dried orange peels, the 2.5g roots of kudzu vine, 2.5g loguat leaves, 2.6g Poria cocos, 2.6g Gorgon fruits, 1.3g are profound
Ginseng, 1.3g curcuma zedoarys；
External expelling parasite is that ox back is sprayed using vegetable insecticide；Vegetable insecticide contain 0.08 ω % Celastrus angulatus,
0.4 ω % rhizome of cyrtomium；
(2) segmentation is fattened：
First stage, feeding time was 1 week, Diet amount 1.0kg/ head/day, Diet Formula to recover body condition：2.3kg
Fine fodder, 0.1kg vinasse, 0.5kg corn silages, wherein, the calcium content of fine fodder is 1.2%, and phosphorus content is 0.4%, salt content
For 0.5%；Coix seed water 150mL is fed after feeding 1h；
Second stage is adjustment body condition, and feeding time is 5 days, Diet amount 1.8kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：
0.50kg corn silages, 0.85kg wheat bran, 0.02kg matcha powders, 0.01kg honey, 0.07kg are laughable；Wherein, daily ration preparation side
Method is：Matcha powder is added in cola, and is boiled, add honey to stir evenly after boiling 5min, after being cooled to normal temperature in 15min,
Corn silage, wheat bran is added to mix；
Phase III, feeding time was 5 days, Diet amount 2.3kg/ head/day, Diet Formula and second to recover body condition
Stage is identical；Feeding 1h reliefs ox fully drinks Chinese medicine juice, and Chinese medicine juice contains 8 ω % Buddha's hands, 0.4 ω % coix seeds, 0.8 ω %
The coptis；7min is massaged to ox back using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min；
Fourth stage is quick fattening, and feeding time is 30 days, Diet amount 3kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：3.8kg
Fine fodder, 0.48kg urea；7min is massaged to ox body both sides using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min.
Embodiment 7
A kind of fattening method of ox, comprises the following steps：
(1) expelling parasite：It is engaged using internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite before fattening, drives away epizoa in ox body；Then
Immediately massage 10min is carried out to ox back using chicken vibration gauge；
By continuous 3 days using Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, consumption per day is 3g for expelling parasite in vivo, wherein, Chinese medicinal tablet or
Granula raw material is constituted：7g cordate houttuynias, 2g dried orange peels, the 2g roots of kudzu vine, 2g loguat leaves, 3.4g Poria cocos, 3.4g Gorgon fruits, 1.7g radix scrophulariaes, 1.7g
Curcuma zedoary；
External expelling parasite is that ox back is sprayed using vegetable insecticide；Vegetable insecticide contain 0.3 ω % Celastrus angulatus,
0.55 ω % rhizome of cyrtomium；
(2) segmentation is fattened：
First stage, feeding time was 1 week, Diet amount 1.5kg/ head/day, Diet Formula to recover body condition：3kg is smart
Material, 0.6kg vinasse, 0.7kg corn silages, wherein, the calcium content of fine fodder is 1.3%, and phosphorus content is 0.4%, and salt content is
1%；Coix seed water 120mL is fed after feeding 1h；
Second stage is adjustment body condition, and feeding time is 5 days, Diet amount 2kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：0.6kg is beautiful
Rice ensiling, 0.9kg wheat bran, 0.07kg matcha powders, 0.03kg honey, 0.15kg are laughable；Wherein, daily ration preparation method is：To smear
Tea powder is added in cola, and is boiled, and adds honey to stir evenly after boiling 5min, after being cooled to normal temperature in 15min, adds maize stalks
Storage, wheat bran are mixed；
Phase III, feeding time was 5 days, Diet amount 3kg/ head/day, Diet Formula and second-order to recover body condition
Duan Xiangtong；Feeding 1h reliefs ox fully drinks Chinese medicine juice, and Chinese medicine juice contains 3-7 ω % Buddha's hands, 0.5-0.8 ω % coix seeds, 1-5
The ω % coptiss；8min is massaged to ox back using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min；
Fourth stage is quick fattening, and feeding time is 35 days, Diet amount 3.2kg/ head/day, Diet Formula：5kg
Fine fodder, 0.7kg urea；5min is massaged to ox body both sides using muscle vibration gauge after feeding 30min.
Test example 1
Select protein of Qinchuan yellow cattle, nan yang yellow cattle, Shanxi south ox to be raised, carry out according to the method for embodiment 1- embodiment 7
Fatten, and record average day increment (kg) and feedstuff-meat ratio, then ox is butchered, and carry out performance detection, be detected as：Using
Color board method determines yellowish pink, and using tenderometer shearing force is determined, as a result as shown in table 1 (result retains two Effective Numericals)：
Table 1
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fattening method of ox, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) expelling parasite：It is engaged using internal expelling parasite and external expelling parasite before fattening, drives away epizoa in ox body；
(2) segmentation is fattened：
First stage, Diet amount 1.1-1.3kg/ head/day, daily ration was constituted by following raw material to recover body condition：25-
30 parts of fine fodders, 2-5 part vinasse, 6-8 part corn silages, wherein, the calcium content of fine fodder is 1-1.2%, and phosphorus content is 0.4%, food
Salt content is 0.7-0.9%；Coix seed water 100-200mL is fed after feeding 1h；
Second stage is adjustment body condition, and Diet amount 1.8-2kg/ head/day, daily ration is constituted by following raw material：52-58
Part corn silage, 88-95 part wheat bran, 3-6 part matcha powders, 1-2 part honey, 8-12 parts are laughable；
Phase III, Diet amount 2.5-2.8kg/ head/day, Diet Formula was identical with second stage to recover body condition；Feeding
1h reliefs ox fully drinks Chinese medicine juice, and Chinese medicine juice contains 3-7 ω % Buddha's hands；5-8min is massaged to ox back after feeding 30min；
Fourth stage is quick fattening, and Diet amount 3-3.2kg/ head/day, daily ration is constituted by following raw material：40-50
Part fine fodder, 5-6 part urea；5-8min is massaged to ox body both sides after feeding 30min.
2. the fattening method of ox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described internal expelling parasite was made by continuous 3 days
With Chinese medicinal tablet or granule, consumption per day is 2-5g, wherein, Chinese medicinal tablet or granule are by weight and by following proportioning raw material
Composition：
3-7 part cordate houttuynias, 1-3 part dried orange peels, 1-3 part roots of kudzu vine, 1-3 part loguat leaves, 2-4 part Poria cocos, 2-4 part Gorgon fruits, 1-2 parts are profound
Ginseng, 1-2 part curcuma zedoarys.
3. the fattening method of ox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described external expelling parasite is using containing 0.1-
The vegetable insecticide of 0.2 ω % Celastrus angulatus sprays to ox back.
4. the fattening method of the ox as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：Described external expelling parasite, its step is completed
Afterwards, ox back massaged immediately.
5. the fattening method of ox as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The vegetable insecticide also contains 0.2-0.5
ω % rhizome of cyrtomium.
6. the fattening method of ox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medicine juice contains 0.5-0.8 ω %
Coix seed.
7. the fattening method of the ox as described in claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：Described Chinese medicine juice also contains 1-5 ω %
The coptis.
8. the fattening method of ox as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described massage is entered using muscle vibration gauge
Row massage.
9. the fattening method of ox as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of described second stage daily ration
For：Matcha powder is added in cola, and is boiled, add honey to stir evenly after boiling 5min, after being cooled to normal temperature, add maize stalks
Storage, wheat bran are mixed, and are obtained final product.
10. the fattening method of ox as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that：Described cooling, its time must not exceed
15min。
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| CN107306877A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-11-03 | 黄秋丽 | A kind of cultural method of complete ecological ox |
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