CN106614099A - Solar constant-temperature and heat-storage incubator - Google Patents
Solar constant-temperature and heat-storage incubator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106614099A CN106614099A CN201610822373.6A CN201610822373A CN106614099A CN 106614099 A CN106614099 A CN 106614099A CN 201610822373 A CN201610822373 A CN 201610822373A CN 106614099 A CN106614099 A CN 106614099A
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- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008011 embryonic death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/02—Heating arrangements
- A01K41/023—Devices for regulating temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
- A01K41/04—Controlling humidity in incubators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
- Y02A40/76—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry using renewable energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar constant-temperature and heat-storage incubator which comprises an incubator cover, an incubator body, a heat-storage layer, a glass heat-collecting layer, a heat exchange pipeline, an air supply pipeline, a low-power fan, a semiconductor chilling plate, a measuring and control device, a constant-humidity spray nozzle and the like. Heat is collected through indirect heat collection of a solar heat collector and the glass heat-collecting layer, a heat storage material in the heat-storage layer is indirectly heated through the heat exchange pipeline, so that a heat-storage material performs phase-change heat storage, and constant temperature of the incubator is achieved through heat radiation of the heat-storage layer, refrigeration of the semiconductor chilling plate, and uniform air supply of the air supply pipeline. Constant-humidity control is conducted through the constant-humidity spray nozzle. The solar constant-temperature and heat-storage incubator is small in occupied space, strong in movability and low in investment cost, utilizes clean solar energy, is environmentally friendly and free of pollution, can optionally adjust and control the temperature in the inner cavity in the incubator body, achieves development of eggs of various types of livestock and embryos and has a wide market application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar thermal utilization and heat-storage technology field, specifically a kind of solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator.
Background technology
Incubator refers to that manual simulation oviparous animal maternal instinct carries out the conditions such as humiture egg-turning and will be fertilized through certain hour
Egg develops into the cabinet of life；Incubator provides suitable temperature and humidity, development of the temperature to related birds, beasts and eggs for birds, beasts and eggs hatching
It is most important, and at present on the market incubator is heated using water proof electrothermal, due to the temperature one of birds, beasts and eggs hatching
As all between 25 DEG C -37 DEG C, it is too high that direct electric heating formula heats easy local temperature, the non-uniform temperature in casing, it is easy to
Cause embryonic death；In known technology, number of patent application discloses one kind too for the Chinese patent application of 201520809927.X
Positive energy soft-shelled turtle Constant temperature hatch case, electric energy, automatic constant-temperature control system are converted into by solar photovoltaic cell panel by solar energy
Keep hatching the temperature inside the box constant；The Chinese patent application of number of patent application 201420397499.X discloses a kind of constant temperature and humidity
Incubator, including humidity control system, humidity control system, air exchange system, illuminating lamp, constant temperature and humidity probe, egg-turning system
System, incubation division, casing, controller and power supply etc.；Number of patent application is that 201320037247.1 Chinese patent application is disclosed
A kind of incubator, facilitates operating personnel outside casing, without directly reading temperature, but Intelligent Measurement across windowpane
Automation is not high.
In sum, current existing incubator, is primarily present following shortcoming：1st, directly using electrothermal heating, to incubating
Uniformly regulation and control are more difficult to change case temperature, easily cause poultry egg embryo dead；2nd, it is simple to be heated using electrothermal, to the electric energy that consumes compared with
It is many, inadequate energy-conserving and environment-protective；3rd, the Intelligent Measurement automation of incubator is not high；Based on the problems referred to above, in the urgent need to prior art
Incubator carry out technological improvement improvement, to meet use demand.
For existing problem, the present invention proposes that one kind, can using solar energy heat utilization and the electric indirectly heat of auxiliary
The incubator of heat accumulation and uniform constant temperature.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of using solar energy heat utilization and the electric indirectly heat of auxiliary, can heat accumulation and
The solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator of uniform constant temperature, to solve the problems, such as above-mentioned background technology in propose.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator, including incubator case lid, peep hole, humidity temperature pickup, case cover glass layer,
Case lid reservoir, hatching box body, casing glassy layer, casing reservoir, middle vacuum layer, sun-shading mechanism, heat-insulation layer, heat exchanger tube
Road, air supply duct, semiconductor chilling plate, hatching box cavity, low-power fan, cap handle and measure and control device；The incubator case lid
Including case cover glass layer, case lid reservoir, peep hole, humidity temperature pickup and cap handle；Be provided with incubator case lid for
Lift the cap handle for opening incubator case lid, case cover glass layer is arranged on the top of case lid reservoir, and case cover glass layer is glass collection
Thermosphere, using the structure of sandwiched middle vacuum layer in the middle of outer, interior layer glass, case cover glass layer is using the high white glass of translucency
Through long wave sunshine, and make shortwave sunshine not by heat radiation out, realize collection heat effect, middle vacuum layer be used for reduce right
Stream and conductive heat loss, reach insulation effect；The central authorities of the case lid reservoir arrange peep hole, are provided with peep hole for expanding
Big field range, comprehensive observation hatch the convex lens of box cavity, and humidity temperature pickup is stored up through case cover glass layer and case lid
Thermosphere is used for detecting the temperature and humidity of hatching box cavity, and temperature-humidity signal is sent into measure and control device realization display, record
And preservation；The hatching box body includes casing glassy layer, casing reservoir, sun-shading mechanism, incubator bearing, heat-insulation layer, changes
Hot channel, air supply duct, semiconductor chilling plate, constant humidity nozzle, condensation water groove, drainage pore；Casing glassy layer is located at case
Outside body reservoir, and its structure is consistent with case cover glass Rotating fields；Landfill has heat exchange pipeline, heat exchanger tube in the casing reservoir
Realize that hot water circulates with ft connection by effluent pipe mouth and water inlet pipe mouth in road；The casing reservoir bottom arranges heat-insulation layer,
Heat-insulation layer selects the preferable material of heat-proof quality, it is to avoid serious heat loss；Hatching box cavity is set in the hatching box body,
Incubator intracavity bottom is provided with air supply duct, and air supply duct is close to casing reservoir and surrounding is covered with semiconductor chilling plate, send
Wind pipeline is connected with low-power fan；The sun-shading mechanism be located at hatching box body outside both sides, when do not need casing glassy layer
During thermal-arrest, pull out canvas from sun-shading mechanism and cover hatching box body to prevent sunlight too quickly.
As further scheme of the invention：Connect in succession by hinge between the incubator case lid and hatching box body.
As further scheme of the invention：Heat accumulating is filled with the case lid reservoir and casing reservoir,
The heat accumulating of different melting points is chosen according to incubated egg optimum incubation temp, heat accumulating is aliphatic acid or paraffin.
As further scheme of the invention：The middle vacuum layer bottom is provided with solar light reflecting mirror, sunshine
The sunshine of the outer glass of speculum reflectance-transmittance is delivered to casing reservoir heating heat accumulation material on interior glass, then through interior glass
Material.
As further scheme of the invention：The heat exchange pipeline be augmentation of heat transfer copper pipe, the heat in heat exchange pipeline
The heat accumulating being transferred in casing reservoir melts it, reaches solid-liquid state；Heat accumulating again slow heat radiation and
Heat conduction is to hatching box cavity, it is to avoid hatching box cavity temperature rises too fast and causes the dead phenomenon of embryo, incubated egg.
As further scheme of the invention：The air supply duct is uniformly distributed by multiple small pipelines and is constituted, small-power
Blower fan is blown into the wind outside incubator, through the heating of casing reservoir, is sent into incubator by the air supply duct being evenly arranged
Chamber.
As further scheme of the invention：Towards hatching box cavity, hot junction connects the cold end of the semiconductor chilling plate
Tactile casing reservoir, when the temperature for hatching box cavity is too high, the temperature of hatching box cavity is turned down in semiconductor chilling plate energization work
Degree, the heat in semiconductor chilling plate hot junction passes to casing reservoir.
As further scheme of the invention：Temperature and Humidity Control water spray of the measure and control device according to hatching box cavity
Pump, low-power fan realize humiture control, and the humiture for making hatching box cavity reaches optimal constant incubation temperature, and satisfaction is incubated
Change and require；Water jet pump is connected with constant temperature nozzle, and constant temperature nozzle is arranged in hatching box cavity, and constant humidity nozzle is according to hatching box cavity
Humidity, sprayed water by measure and control device control, the drainage pore of unnecessary condensed water from condensation water groove discharges incubator
Casing, the condensation water groove is located at incubator intracavity bottom surrounding, has drainage pore in condensation water groove.
As further scheme of the invention：The hatching box body has been arranged with the incubator of load-bearing effect
Seat.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The present invention is by the indirect thermal-arrest of solar thermal collector and glass
The direct thermal-arrest of glass collection thermosphere, by the heat accumulating in heat exchange pipeline indirectly heat reservoir, makes heat accumulating carry out phase transformation storage
Heat, by the heat radiation of reservoir, semiconductor chilling plate refrigeration, air supply duct balanced ventilation, constant humidity nozzle carries out constant humidity control
System, realizes that the temperature humidity of incubator is constant and temperature is uniformly distributed；By being to incubate by the heat produced by solar energy optical-thermal
Change the heat required for case is provided, save power consumption, incubator is preferably realized with automatically controlling using heat accumulating
Uniform constant temperature, and can not be affected by outside air temperature change, long-time maintains temperature, the humidity in incubator so as to be maintained at permanent
Fixed interval, due to using solar energy combine electric energy energy-provision way, the present invention equally can the solar radiations such as cloudy day, rainy day compared with
Poor weather maintains the heat required for incubator；Advantages of the present invention is as follows：
1）Incubator is placed in interior, balcony, roof etc. by itself integrated glass heat collecting layer and solar thermal collector thermal-arrest
Place, mobility is strong, because incubator has certain heat collection function, it is possible to reduce the area of solar thermal collector, reduces
Cost of investment；
2）Using clean energy resource solar energy, and the constant of incubator cavity temperature can accurately be kept；
3）Using the heat transfer of Natural Circulation, water energy is recycled, and does not produce any contaminated articles；
4）The temperature of incubator is uniform, realizes that temperature is uniform constant using the constant characteristic of heat accumulating phase transition temperature；
5）Temperature in cabinets cavity can arbitrarily be regulated and controled, each breeding stock egg, the development of embryo can be met.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the system construction drawing of one embodiment in the present invention.
Wherein, 1- incubators case lid；2- peep holes；3- humidity temperature pickups；4- case cover glass layers；5- case lid heat accumulations
Layer；6- hatches box body；7- casing glassy layers；8- casing reservoirs；9- middle vacuum layers；10- solar light reflecting mirrors；11- hides
Positive mechanism；12- incubator bearings；13- heat-insulation layers；14- heat exchange pipelines；15- air supply ducts；16- semiconductor chilling plates；17- is permanent
Wet shot mouth；18- condenses water groove；19- drainage pores；20- hatches box cavity；21- hinges connect；22- water jet pumps；The little work(of 23-
Rate blower fan；24- effluent pipe mouths；25- cap handles；26- water inlet pipe mouths；27- measure and control devices；28- boilers；29- solar thermal collectors；
30- solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator arrays；31- valves；32- water pumps.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1～3 are referred to, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator, including incubator case lid 1,
Hatching box body 6, incubator bearing 12, sun-shading mechanism 11, heat exchange pipeline 14, air supply duct 15, water jet pump 21, low-power fan
22nd, semiconductor chilling plate 16, measure and control device 26, constant humidity nozzle 17, effluent pipe mouth 24, cap handle 25, water inlet pipe mouth 26 and observing and controlling dress
Put 27.
The incubator case lid 1 is arranged on the top of hatching box body 6, including case cover glass layer 4, case lid reservoir 5, sight
Examine hole 2, humidity temperature pickup 3 and cap handle 25；Connect 21 to connect by hinge between incubator case lid 1 and hatching box body 6,
The cap handle 25 for being lifted opening is provided with incubator case lid 1, is provided with for placing incubated egg in hatching box body 6
Hatching box cavity 20；The case cover glass layer 4 and casing glassy layer 7 constitute glass heat collecting layer, by outer interior layer glass it
Between middle vacuum layer 9 be set constitute；The case cover glass layer 4 is used to pass through long wave sunshine, and is not easy shortwave sunshine
Heat radiation goes out, and can play collection heat effect, and middle vacuum layer 9 can reduce convection current and conductive heat loss, play a part of insulation；Case lid glass
Glass layer 4 and casing glassy layer 7 adopt ultra-clear glasses, improve translucency, by case cover glass layer 4 and can be arranged on case lid heat accumulation
The observation incubated egg of peep hole 2 in the middle of layer 5 is put into the hatching situation in hatching box cavity 20；Set at the inner surface of the peep hole 2
There are a convex lens, field range can be expanded, the situation of box cavity 20 is hatched in the comprehensive observation of energy.
The case lid reservoir 5 and casing reservoir 8 constitute reservoir, heat accumulating are filled in reservoir, according to hatching
Egg optimum incubation temp chooses the heat accumulating of different melting points, and heat accumulating can be aliphatic acid or paraffin；The temperature humidity
Sensor 3 passes through case cover glass layer 4, case lid reservoir 5, and the temperature and humidity in hatching box cavity 20 is sent to measure and control device
27, and show, record and preserve, Temperature and Humidity Control water jet pump 22, small-power wind of the measure and control device 27 according to hatching box cavity 20
Machine 23 carries out the regulation and control work of correlation, and the humiture for making hatching box cavity 20 reaches optimal constant incubation temperature, meets hatching
Require.
The hatching box body 6 is located at below 1 incubator case lid, is by casing glass by the load-bearing of incubator bearing 12
Layer 7, casing reservoir 8, solar light reflecting mirror 10, sun-shading mechanism 11, incubator bearing 12, heat-insulation layer 13, heat exchange pipeline 14, send
Wind pipeline 15, semiconductor chilling plate 16, constant humidity nozzle 17, condensation water groove 18, drainage pore 19, effluent pipe mouth 24, water inlet
The mouth of pipe 26 is constituted；All it is by outer interior layer glass and the structure of middle vacuum layer 9 as casing glassy layer 7 is constructed with case cover glass layer 4
Into.Solar light reflecting mirror 10 is located at the bottom in middle vacuum layer 9, can be the sunshine that hatching box body 6 is entered from side
Reflex on interior glass, then heat accumulating is heated through interior glass to casing reservoir 8, casing reservoir 8 is located at casing glass
The inner side of layer 7, above heat-insulation layer 13.
The casing reservoir 8 and the heat accumulating of the filling of case lid reservoir 5 are that landfill is changed in phase same material, reservoir
Hot channel 14, heat exchange pipeline 14 adopts augmentation of heat transfer copper pipe, the heat transfer in pipe to the heat accumulating in reservoir so that
Energy storage material melts, and reaches the state of solid-liquid, and heat accumulating is again slowly by heat radiation heat conduction to hatching box cavity 20, it is to avoid
Hatching box cavity 20 temperature rises too fast and causes the dead phenomenon of embryo, incubated egg；The heat exchange pipeline 14 passes through outlet pipe
Mouthfuls 24 and the external connection of water inlet pipe mouth 26 realizing the hot water that circulates.
The heat-insulation layer 13 selects the preferable material of heat-proof quality, it is to avoid serious heat loss, air supply duct 15 is located at and incubates
Change the bottom of box cavity 20, be close to casing reservoir 8, be around covered with semiconductor chilling plate 16, air supply duct 15 is by multiple
Small pipeline is uniformly distributed composition, and low-power fan 23 comes in and goes out the wind outside incubator, is heated through reservoir and send, by uniform
The air supply duct 15 of arrangement sends into hatching box cavity 20, and towards hatching box cavity 20, hot junction connects the cold end of semiconductor chilling plate 16
Tactile casing reservoir 8, when the temperature of hatching box cavity 20 is too high, the energization work of semiconductor chilling plate 16, root is turned down in incubator
The temperature in chamber 20, the heat in the hot junction of semiconductor chilling plate 16 passes to casing reservoir 8, and constant humidity nozzle 17 is according to hatching box cavity 20
Humidity, by measure and control device 2, control constant humidity nozzle 17 is sprayed water, the drainage of unnecessary condensed water from condensation water groove 18
Pore 19 discharges incubator.
The condensation water groove 18 is located at the hatching bottom surrounding of box cavity 20, has drainage pore in condensation water groove 18
19；Sun-shading mechanism 11 is located at hatching box body 6 outside both sides, when the thermal-arrest of casing glassy layer 7 is not needed, can be from sun-shading mechanism 11
Pull out canvas to cover incubator, prevent sunlight too quickly.
Fig. 3 is the system diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention, hatches including the solar constant temperature heat accumulation being made up of the present invention
Water pipe of case array 30, solar thermal collector 29, boiler 28, valve 31, water pump 32 and correlation etc., specific work process is such as
Under：
1st, thermal process is collected：The direct thermal-arrest of glass heat collecting layer of the indirect thermal-arrest of solar thermal collector and the present invention：Water pump 32 is system
In water circulation get up, solar energy is converted into heat energy by the thermal-arrest of solar thermal collector 29；The regulating system hot water of valve 31
Flow, is adjusted from the leaving water temperature of boiler 28 so that the temperature for entering incubator from water inlet pipe mouth 26 keeps constant；Sunshine is saturating
The glass heat collecting layer outer layer for crossing the present invention enters into middle vacuum layer 9, and shortwave sunshine is not easy from glass heat collecting layer heat radiation
Go out, play a part of thermal-arrest and insulation；The solar light reflecting mirror 10 of the inner bottom part of middle vacuum layer 9 is located at simultaneously, entering from side
The sunshine for entering to hatch box body 6 is reflexed on interior glass, then heats heat accumulating through interior glass to casing reservoir 8, is made
Energy storage material fusing is obtained, the state of solid-liquid is reached.
2nd, heat accumulation process：By the boiler 28 in system, case lid reservoir 5 and casing reservoir 8 come heat accumulation；System is led to
Cross water pump 32 constantly to circulate solar energy heat-storage in boiler 28, when incubator needs heat, control valve 31 makes certain
The hot water of temperature flows into the heat supply of solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator array 30, and heat accumulating absorbs to be launched from solar light reflecting mirror 10
The heat melts heat accumulation for coming, when incubator needs heat, hot water extracts the latent heat of heat accumulating by heat exchange pipeline 14
To pass to hatching box cavity 20, heat accumulating is again by slow heat radiation heat conduction to hatching box cavity 20, it is to avoid in incubator
The temperature of chamber 20 rises too fast and causes the dead phenomenon of embryo, incubated egg.
3rd, constant temperature and humidity adjusts process：When humidity is too low, the control of measure and control device 27 constant humidity nozzle 17 is sprayed water, when humidity it is too high
It is too low with temperature, adjusted by control valve 31 and increase the heat for entering hatching box cavity 20；When temperature it is too high, measure and control device 27
Control low-power fan 23 passes through the balanced ventilation of air supply duct 15 the cold of semiconductor chilling plate 16, realizes the perseverance of incubator
Temperature, and make its temperature uniform.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be in other specific forms realized.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as and limit involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator, including incubator case lid（1）, peep hole（2）, humidity temperature pickup（3）、
Case cover glass layer（4）, case lid reservoir（5）, hatching box body（6）, casing glassy layer（7）, casing reservoir（8）, it is middle true
Dead level（9）, sun-shading mechanism（11）, heat-insulation layer（13）, heat exchange pipeline（14）, air supply duct（15）, semiconductor chilling plate（16）, incubate
Change box cavity（20）, low-power fan（23）, cap handle（25）And measure and control device（27）；Characterized in that, the incubator case lid
（1）Including case cover glass layer（4）, case lid reservoir（5）, peep hole（2）, humidity temperature pickup（3）And cap handle（25）；Hatching
Case case lid（1）On be provided with for lift open incubator case lid（1）Cap handle（25）, case cover glass layer（4）It is arranged on case lid
Reservoir（5）Top, case cover glass layer is glass heat collecting layer, using sandwiched middle vacuum layer in the middle of outer, interior layer glass（9）
Structure, case cover glass layer（4）Long wave sunshine is passed through using the high white glass of translucency, and makes shortwave sunshine not by hot spoke
Shoot out, realize collection heat effect, middle vacuum layer（9）For reducing convection current and conductive heat loss, insulation effect is reached；The case lid
Reservoir（5）Central authorities arrange peep hole（2）, it is provided with peep hole for expanding field range, comprehensive observation incubator
Inner chamber（20）Convex lens, humidity temperature pickup（3）Through case cover glass layer（4）With case lid reservoir（5）Incubate for detecting
Change box cavity（20）Temperature and humidity, and temperature-humidity signal is sent into measure and control device（27）Realize showing, record and preserving；
The hatching box body（6）Including casing glassy layer（7）, casing reservoir（8）, sun-shading mechanism（11）, incubator bearing（12）、
Heat-insulation layer（13）, heat exchange pipeline（14）, air supply duct（15）, semiconductor chilling plate（16）, constant humidity nozzle（17）, condensation water groove
（18）, drainage pore（19）；Casing glassy layer（7）Positioned at casing reservoir（8）Outward, and its structure and case cover glass layer（4）
Structure is consistent；The casing reservoir（8）Interior landfill has heat exchange pipeline（14）, heat exchange pipeline（14）By effluent pipe mouth（24）With
Water inlet pipe mouth（26）Realize that hot water circulates with ft connection；The casing reservoir（8）Bottom arranges heat-insulation layer（13）, heat-insulation layer
（13）Select the preferable material of heat-proof quality, it is to avoid serious heat loss；The hatching box body（6）It is interior that hatching box cavity is set
（20）, hatch box cavity（20）Bottom is provided with air supply duct（15）, air supply duct（15）It is close to casing reservoir（8）And surrounding
It is covered with semiconductor chilling plate（16）, air supply duct（15）With low-power fan（23）Connection；The sun-shading mechanism（11）Positioned at incubating
Change box body（6）Outside both sides, when do not need casing glassy layer（7）During thermal-arrest, from sun-shading mechanism（11）Pull out canvas covering to incubate
Change box body（6）To prevent sunlight too quickly.
2. solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the incubator case lid（1）With
Hatching box body（6）Between connect by hinge（21）Connection.
3. a kind of solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the case lid reservoir
（5）With casing reservoir（8）It is interior filled with heat accumulating, the heat accumulation material of different melting points is chosen according to incubated egg optimum incubation temp
Material, heat accumulating is aliphatic acid or paraffin.
4. solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle vacuum layer（9）Bottom
Portion is provided with solar light reflecting mirror（10）, solar light reflecting mirror（10）The sunshine of the outer glass of reflectance-transmittance on interior glass, then
Casing reservoir is delivered to through interior glass（8）Heating heat accumulating.
5. solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heat exchange pipeline（14）For strong
Change heat transmission copper pipe, heat exchange pipeline（14）Interior heat transfer is to casing reservoir（8）Interior heat accumulating melts it, reaches solid
Liquid coexisting state；Heat accumulating again slow heat radiation and heat conduction to hatching box cavity（20）, it is to avoid hatching box cavity（20）Temperature
Rise too fast and cause the dead phenomenon of embryo, incubated egg.
6. solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air supply duct（15）By many
Individual small pipeline is uniformly distributed composition, low-power fan（23）Wind outside incubator is blown into, through casing reservoir（8）Heating,
By the air supply duct being evenly arranged（15）Send into hatching box cavity（20）.
7. solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the semiconductor chilling plate（16）
Cold end towards hatching box cavity（20）, hot junction contact casing reservoir（8）, when hatching box cavity（20）Temperature it is too high when,
Semiconductor chilling plate（16）Energization work, turns down hatching box cavity（20）Temperature, semiconductor chilling plate（16）The heat in hot junction
Pass to casing reservoir（8）.
8. solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measure and control device（27）According to
Hatching box cavity（20）Temperature and Humidity Control water jet pump（22）, low-power fan（23）Humiture control is realized, is made in incubator
Chamber（20）Humiture reach optimal constant incubation temperature, meet hatching and require；Water jet pump（2）With constant temperature nozzle（17）Even
It is logical, constant temperature nozzle（17）It is arranged on hatching box cavity（20）It is interior, constant humidity nozzle（17）According to hatching box cavity（20）Humidity, lead to
Cross measure and control device（27）Control water spray, unnecessary condensed water is from condensation water groove（18）In drainage pore（19）Discharge hatching
Box body（6）, the condensation water groove（18）Positioned at hatching box cavity（20）Bottom surrounding, condenses water groove（18）In have draining
Steam vent（19）.
9. solar constant temperature heat accumulation incubator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hatching box body（6）Under
It has been provided with the incubator bearing of load-bearing effect（12）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610822373.6A CN106614099A (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Solar constant-temperature and heat-storage incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610822373.6A CN106614099A (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Solar constant-temperature and heat-storage incubator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106614099A true CN106614099A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58852423
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610822373.6A Pending CN106614099A (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2016-09-14 | Solar constant-temperature and heat-storage incubator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN113728945A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-03 | 江西东华种畜禽有限公司 | Incubation bin capable of improving incubation rate for breeding improved breeds of livestock and poultry |
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Application publication date: 20170510 |