CN106613675A

CN106613675A - Cultivation method of syzygium samarangense

Info

Publication number: CN106613675A
Application number: CN201611184067.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯世明
Original assignee: LIUZHOU SHENGXINLONG FLOWER CULTIVATION SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
Current assignee: LIUZHOU SHENGXINLONG FLOWER CULTIVATION SPECIALTY COOPERATIVES
Priority date: 2016-12-20
Filing date: 2016-12-20
Publication date: 2017-05-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant planting and particularly relates to a cultivation method of syzygium samarangense. The cultivation method of the syzygium samarangense comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting soil; step 2, shaping and pruning syzygium samarangense trees, wherein tree shapes are round-head shapes, carrying out field planting on nursery stocks in the current year or the next year, selecting and remaining 3-4 young sprouts which are uniformly distributed in the peripheral direction, and culturing the young sprouts into main branches, wherein the distance between a growing part of the main branch at the lowest part to the ground is 20cm-30cm, picking a core when the length of each main branch is about 40cm, selecting and remaining 2 shoots in different positions and culturing the shoots in into secondary main branches, picking the cores when the length of the secondary main branches is about 30cm, and after accelerating the number of times of branching, forming relatively ideal round-head-shaped tree crowns; step 3, managing flowers and fruits of the syzygium samarangense trees; and step 4, carrying out fertilizer-water management on the syzygium samarangense trees. According to the cultivation method provided by the invention, the cultivated syzygium samarangense has small cavities or no cavities in fruits, has few sponge-shaped substances, crispy pulp quality and more juice and is sweet.

Description

A kind of cultural method of wax-apple

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technical field, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of wax-apple.

Background technology

Wax-apple fruit color enriches gorgeous, there is redness, green and white, and pulp delicate fragrance is tender and crisp good to eat, containing protein, fat The mineral matter such as fat, carbohydrate and calcium, phosphorus, potassium.But now wax-apple is introduced a fine variety from Taiwan, such as " black pearl ", " black diamond ", this There is poor fruit quality, dehiscent fruit, colour bad, local flavor in a little kinds.

The content of the invention

For defect present in prior art or deficiency, the technical problem to be solved is：A kind of lotus is provided The cultural method of mist, its fruit lumen is little or nothing, and spongioplasm is few, and meat is sharp and clear, succulence, fresh and sweet.

To achieve these goals, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of wax-apple, including with Lower step：

The selection of step one, soil, the argillaceous soil for selecting the deep fertile, micro-strip of soil layer alkaline, the abundant gentle slope ground of organic matter, Level land or paddy field are advisable；

Step 2, pruning is carried out to wax-apple tree, tree-like employing globular model, seedling planting then or next year, is selected and remain to surrounding Equally distributed 3～4 young sprouts are trained major branch, minimum major branch inserted part 20～30cm from the ground;Major branch It is long to pinching during 40 cm or so, the branch 2 of different azimuth of selecting and remain cultivates into secondary major branch, and secondary major branch length is left to 30 cm Pinching when right, inspires branch and is formed comparatively ideal globular model tree crown afterwards for several times；

Step 3, the flowers and fruits to wax-apple tree are managed；

Step 4, rich water quality management is carried out to wax-apple tree.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the step 3 include it is following step by step：

Step 31：Flower forcing：When just making fruit production, bud differentiation and florescence is mainly promoted to concentrate by girdling and control shoot measure, In by the end of February, at the beginning of 3 months, girdling 1 is enclosed at tree body trunk from the ground 10～25 cm for girdling, wide 1cm, as deep as formation Layer, but can not completely destroy forming layer;Control shoot measure is carried out by spring pruning method, and urea: borax: phosphoric acid is used after pruning Potassium dihydrogen is that 1: 2: 2 ratio is watered 1000 times and is made into foliage fertilizer, and full tree sprays 2 times, and interval time is 7 d, with Promote the formation of bud；

Step 32：Elongate rachis：48% gibberellin, 100 000 times of liquid can be sprayed in bud 0. 4 cm of diameter, is promoted Enter carpopodium elongation, to improve fruit quality and increase healthy fruit；

Step 33：Dredge and stay flower spike：The flower thinning fringe as bud diameter about 0. 8 cm, 3～5 years raw childhood trees stay 40～ 80 fringes/strain, the bearing tree of 6 years raw above stays 100～120 fringes/strain, stays per fringe and spends 5～7, and fringe spacing 15～ 20 cm；

Step 34：Thinning and jacketing：The fruit thinning in fruit diameter 2. 5～3. 0 cm, per fringe stay fruit 3～4, bag, and Tighten sack；

Step 35：Fruit harvesting：When fruit, full fruit is presented aubergine, fruit top calyx hole expansion mark fruit maturation.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the step one also includes that planting pit length × wide × depth is 1. 0 m × 1. 0 m × 0. 8 m, base manure of often spreading manuer in holes is the kg of calcium magnesium phosphate 2, the kg of lime 1～2, the poultry muck 7. 5 become thoroughly decomposed ～10 kg, the kg of cake fertilizer 2～3.

As a further improvement on the present invention, 5 m of Flat Ground Orchard distance between rows and hills × 5m or 6 m × 5 m, hillside orchard M × 5 m of distance between rows and hills 5.

As a further improvement on the present invention, 60,%00 safe water dispersible granules 2000 are first sprayed before step 34 bagging Times 1 800 times of liquid sterilizations of liquid or 10% difenoconazole water dispersible granule, afterwards from the white individual layer wax-apple dedicated paper with observation window Bag bagging, covers again after sack is first slightly soaked with water during bagging.

As a further improvement on the present invention, when the step 35 is harvested, to 11 after selecting fine day morning dew dry: 00 Or 16:Harvesting after 00, is plucked with the whole braid bag of fruit picker, soft sark on the bottom of splendid attire thing or boundary layer pad, with Prevent fruit from producing machinery wound, packaging field is carefully transported to after adopting.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Cultivation method of the invention wax-apple out, its fruit lumen it is little or Nothing, spongioplasm is few, and meat is sharp and clear, and succulence is fresh and sweet.

Specific embodiment

With reference to explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.

The present invention provides a kind of cultural method of wax-apple, comprises the following steps：

Step 3, the flowers and fruits to wax-apple tree are managed；

Step 4, rich water quality management is carried out to wax-apple tree.

The step 3 include it is following step by step：

The step one also includes that planting pit length × wide × depth is 1. 0 m × 1. 0 m × 0. 8 m, per cave Basal dressing is the kg of calcium magnesium phosphate 2, the kg of lime 1～2, the kg of poultry muck 7. 5～10, the cake fertilizer 2～3 that become thoroughly decomposed kg。

Flat Ground Orchard 5 m of distance between rows and hills × 5m or 6 m × 5 m, m × 5 m of hillside orchard distance between rows and hills 5.

60,%00 safe 2000 times of liquid of water dispersible granules or 10% Difenoconazole moisture are first sprayed before step 34 bagging 1 800 times of liquid sterilizations of shot agent, afterwards from the white individual layer wax-apple special paper bag bagging with observation window, sack first uses water during bagging Cover again after slightly soaking.

When the step 35 is harvested, to 11 after selecting fine day morning dew dry:00 or 16:Harvesting after 00, uses The whole braid bag of fruit picker is plucked, soft sark on the bottom of splendid attire thing or boundary layer pad, to prevent fruit from producing machinery wound, is adopted Packaging field is carefully transported to afterwards.

Wax-apple gathers umbellar inflorescence main shaft and fulcrum is general more short and thick, and bud is intensive, and fruit-setting rate is high, but easily causes fruit Real developmental deformity and Cluster bagging is not easy to,

Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert this It is bright to be embodied as being confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, do not taking off On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the protection of the present invention Scope.

Claims

1. a kind of cultural method of wax-apple, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

Step 3, the flowers and fruits to wax-apple tree are managed；

Step 4, rich water quality management is carried out to wax-apple tree.

2. the cultural method of wax-apple according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step 3 include it is following step by step：

3. the cultural method of wax-apple according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step one also includes that planting pit is long × wide × depth is 1. 0 m × 1. 0 m × 0. 8 m, and base manure of often spreading manuer in holes is the kg of calcium magnesium phosphate 2, lime 1～2 Kg, the kg of poultry muck 7. 5～10 for becoming thoroughly decomposed, the kg of cake fertilizer 2～3.

4. the cultural method of wax-apple according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Flat Ground Orchard 5 m of distance between rows and hills × 5m Or 6 m × 5 m, m × 5 m of hillside orchard distance between rows and hills 5.

5. the cultural method of wax-apple according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First spray before step 34 bagging 60%00 1 800 times of liquid sterilizations of safe 2000 times of liquid of water dispersible granules or 10% difenoconazole water dispersible granule, afterwards from band observation The white individual layer wax-apple special paper bag bagging of window, covers again after sack is first slightly soaked with water during bagging.

6. the cultural method of wax-apple according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：When the step 35 is harvested, fine day is selected To 11 after morning dew is dry:00 or 16:Harvesting after 00, is plucked with the whole braid bag of fruit picker, contain thing bottom or Soft sark on boundary layer pad, to prevent fruit from producing machinery wound, is carefully transported to packaging field after adopting.