CN106613207B - The method for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity - Google Patents
The method for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613207B CN106613207B CN201611160026.8A CN201611160026A CN106613207B CN 106613207 B CN106613207 B CN 106613207B CN 201611160026 A CN201611160026 A CN 201611160026A CN 106613207 B CN106613207 B CN 106613207B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
A method of it improving single cropping wild rice stem and regenerates hay pumping quantity, carried out by increasing jointing height, Liu Yecai hay, regeneration these steps of hay pumping.The invention has the advantages that: it by way of increasing jointing height, Liu Yecai hay, effectively reduces hay bar and rots, improve regeneration hay pumping quantity, to realize second batch of effect substantially increased production of single cropping wild rice stem, using effect is ideal, is conducive to promote in production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable planting technology field more particularly to a kind of sides for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity
Method.
Background technique
1 year two sowing implant model of single cropping hay obtain large-area applications in the low altitude area region on the ground such as Jinyun county, Zhejiang Province, this
Conventional single cropping hay is harvested for one time each year and changes into double-cropping system by mode.The characteristics of mode, is: by transplanting in advance, rich water pipe
Single cropping hay collecting time is harvested for one time each year the early September of cropping pattern ahead of time to June from tradition by the measures such as reason, growth stimulator adjusting
The middle ten days to early July.After the harvesting of first batch of wild rice stem, be not required to turn over, adopt stayed hay bar after hay have part can take out again send out at
New plant (being commonly called as regeneration hay), and second batch of wild rice stem is harvested in mid or late September current year to early October.Using single cropping hay 1 year
Two sowing implant models, first batch of per mu yield reach 2000 kilograms, are harvested for one time each year quite with single cropping hay, and second batch of per mu yield reaches
1200 kilograms, volume increase is obvious.
In 1 year two receipts mode of single cropping hay, the pumping quantity for regenerating hay is to determine the key factor of second batch of Water Bamboo Yield.
Since first batch of wild rice stem is to advance to June from the harvesting of the September of traditional single cropping hay, this phase hay bar tissue is relatively young tender, first batch of hay
Hay bar section after white harvesting is easy to splash upper sludge water in zizania latifoliai grower farm work, and hay bar, Jiao Dun is caused to rot.It is raw in reality
In production, after first batch of harvesting, there is a big chunk hay bar to rot, entire Jiao Dun will not take out the plant for sending out new, can take out again
The Jiao Dun of raw plant generally only has 50 ﹪ or so, and can be again in the hay pier of pumping plant, and averagely only 2 or so hay bars are taken out
Hair, causes second batch of yield relatively low.And, mainly there are following 2 aspects in the reason of causing sludge water easily to splash hay bar section: first is that
Height is too low from the ground for hay bar disconnected section after first batch of wild rice stem harvesting, and generally only 5cm~10cm or so, this is by wild rice stem not
With season growth characteristics determine.First batch of wild rice stem hay bar base portion jointing of harvesting in June is obviously than the harvesting of September part
It is low；Second is that wild rice stem fleshy stem generally at hay meat position below, is inconjunction with leaf together, by whole strain plant in harvesting by zizania latifoliai grower
Cut off, cause hay bar disconnected section directly it is exposed outside.Since the plant of the same zizania latifoliai field pregnant hay time has successively, span is generally 15
More than~30 days, zizania latifoliai grower need to repeatedly walk up and down when field harvests, and be easy to splash sludge water into the exposed hay bar close from mud face
In disconnected section.
Zizania latifoliai grower rots to reduce hay bar, improves regeneration hay pumping quantity, generally uses following method: first is that will when harvesting
For zizania latifoliai field water management to minimum, when field harvesting wild rice stem, slows down movement, reduces to the greatest extent and splashes sludge water in hay bar disconnected section.Second is that
When first batch of wild rice stem is transplanted, reserved one piece is used to mend the small zizania latifoliai field planted, and reserved benefit plants field using traditional single cropping hay plantation side
Method makes its more tiller before June.After first batch of Honda harvesting, reserved field hay pier plant division is mended to plant and arrives Honda.
In wild rice stem picking time, if being allowed to dry water in field to foot in advance steps on not sagging degree, hay bar can be to avoid because of dirt
Muddy water splashes situation in hay bar disconnected section and rotten, but can cause first batch of wild rice stem fleshy stem pastiness, finish due to water shortage
The problems such as reduction, quality decline, seriously affect income.So zizania latifoliai field may only be outputed notch in harvesting by zizania latifoliai grower, hay is reduced
Water in field position, and it is unable to overdrying.In harvesting, still suffers from a large amount of hay bars and rot because being splashed on sludge water；It is mended and is planted using reserved field
Method then need in addition to prepare field, take the implantation methods inconsistent with Honda, relatively take a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provide a kind of raising single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity
Method, can effectively reduce hay bar rot, improve regeneration hay pumping quantity, increase by second batch of yield.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem: this side for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity
Method includes the following steps:
The first step increases jointing height, and during early and middle ten days in May, in first batch of wild rice stem plant tillering latter stage, field use is removed
After careless agent bensulfuron-methyl control plant strain growth, in conjunction with insect pest preventing and controlling farm work, foliage-spray ammonia calcium rare earth 400 times of king liquid 2 times,
Each mu amount of application 200ml, sprayed 1 time every 7 days~10 days；
Second step, Liu Yecai hay carry out wild rice stem harvesting after first batch of wild rice stem is mature, when harvesting, by fleshy stem together with packet
The blade wrapped up in outside it is adopted down together, leave hay bar lower part smoke hair, stay on hay bar positioned at outmost 3 blades, after harvesting
It keeps remaining 3 blades on hay bar, after harvesting to full field, then uniformly cuts off all remaining blades；
Third step regenerates hay pumping, after wild rice stem harvesting finishes and cuts off all remaining blades, hay bar pumping new talent again,
Grow to 20cm height or more after new talent and with part root pumping after, the cloudy day by hay bar from the ground 10cm or more part together with
New talent is cut off together, and transplants to no new talent pumping hair or new talent and takes out in the few hay pier of hair quantity.
Further, after new talent grow to 20cm height or more in third step and with part root pumping after, wherein new talent is long
Altitude range more than to 20cm height is 20cm~25cm, is the root pumping of one third with part root pumping.
Further, the ammonia calcium rare earth king in the first step selects enhancing concentrated type ammonia calcium rare earth king on the market.
The of the invention method for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity uses ammonia calcium rare earth king as dilute in the first step
The micro- fertilizer of soil, RE microbial fertilizer use on vegetables, have promotion to do sth. in advance mature, plant shape and build up, improve quality and yield and other effects,
Using more generally in production, using enhancing concentrated type ammonia calcium rare earth king, main ingredient is rare earth, auximone, amino
The microelements such as acid and magnesium, sulphur, use on wild rice stem, have and promote nutrition to rhizome transfer, plant jointing, prevent hollow, raising
Quality does sth. in advance the effects of pregnant hay, the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, is that wild rice stem plant sink-source relation changes, is transitioned into from leaf growth
The important stage of the pregnant hay of jointing, this phase application RE microbial fertilizer can also increase plant jointing height in addition to above-mentioned effect by a small margin,
It can be increased to 7cm~15cm from original 5cm~10cm, while again be not in because jointing is excessively high, influences fleshy stem substance
The problem of, after plant jointing height increases, the chance that sludge water splashes hay bar disconnected section is reduced, hay bar is reduced and rots.Second step
Liu Yecai hay is carried out, 3 leaves are left when adopting hay to be largely wrapped in the inside for the hay bar disconnected section after harvesting wild rice stem, played
Natural protective effect can prevent zizania latifoliai grower from sludge water is splashed upper hay bar disconnected section when field operates, and reduce hay bar and rot now
As, regeneration hay pumping hair can be continued as there are also exactly stayed blade, nutrient is provided, be conducive to regeneration hay seedling more robust growth, from
And improve regeneration hay pumping quantity.In third step, on hay bar from the ground higher section take out hair new talent growing way it is relatively weak, to the
Fleshy stem is relatively also smaller when regrowth hair harvests, and after cutting plant again, growing way is restored, and takes out so as to further increase regeneration hay
Raw quantity.
The invention has the advantages that: the method for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity of the invention, by increasing
The mode of jointing height, Liu Yecai hay effectively reduces hay bar and rots, and regeneration hay pumping quantity is improved, to realize single cropping hay
White second batch of effect substantially increased production, using effect is ideal, is conducive to promote in production.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
Embodiment one:
This method for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity, includes the following steps:
The first step increases jointing height, and during early and middle ten days in May, in first batch of wild rice stem plant tillering latter stage, field use is removed
After careless agent bensulfuron-methyl control plant strain growth, in conjunction with insect pest preventing and controlling farm work, foliage-spray ammonia calcium rare earth 400 times of king liquid 2 times,
Each mu amount of application 200ml, sprayed 1 time every 7 days；
Second step, Liu Yecai hay carry out wild rice stem harvesting after first batch of wild rice stem is mature, when harvesting, by fleshy stem together with packet
The blade wrapped up in outside it is adopted down together, leave hay bar lower part smoke hair, stay on hay bar positioned at outmost 3 blades, after harvesting
It keeps remaining 3 blades on hay bar, after harvesting to full field, then uniformly cuts off all remaining blades；
Third step regenerates hay pumping, after wild rice stem harvesting finishes and cuts off all remaining blades, hay bar pumping new talent again,
Grow to 20cm height or more after new talent and with part root pumping after, the cloudy day by hay bar from the ground 10cm or more part together with
New talent is cut off together, and transplants to no new talent pumping hair or new talent and takes out in the few hay pier of hair quantity.
Further, after new talent grow to 20cm height or more in third step and with part root pumping after, wherein new talent is long
Height more than to 20cm height is 20cm, is the root pumping of one third with part root pumping.
Further, the ammonia calcium rare earth king in the first step selects enhancing concentrated type ammonia calcium rare earth king on the market, by Guilin
Lin Canal Biotechnology Co., Ltd produces.
Embodiment two:
This method for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity, includes the following steps:
The first step increases jointing height, and during early and middle ten days in May, in first batch of wild rice stem plant tillering latter stage, field use is removed
After careless agent bensulfuron-methyl control plant strain growth, in conjunction with insect pest preventing and controlling farm work, foliage-spray ammonia calcium rare earth 400 times of king liquid 2 times,
Each mu amount of application 200ml, sprayed 1 time every 8 days；
Second step, Liu Yecai hay carry out wild rice stem harvesting after first batch of wild rice stem is mature, when harvesting, by fleshy stem together with packet
The blade wrapped up in outside it is adopted down together, leave hay bar lower part smoke hair, stay on hay bar positioned at outmost 3 blades, after harvesting
It keeps remaining 3 blades on hay bar, after harvesting to full field, then uniformly cuts off all remaining blades；
Third step regenerates hay pumping, after wild rice stem harvesting finishes and cuts off all remaining blades, hay bar pumping new talent again,
Grow to 20cm height or more after new talent and with part root pumping after, the cloudy day by hay bar from the ground 10cm or more part together with
New talent is cut off together, and transplants to no new talent pumping hair or new talent and takes out in the few hay pier of hair quantity.
Further, after new talent grow to 20cm height or more in third step and with part root pumping after, wherein new talent is long
Height more than to 20cm height is 23cm, is the root pumping of one third with part root pumping.
Further, the ammonia calcium rare earth king in the first step selects enhancing concentrated type ammonia calcium rare earth king on the market, by Guilin
Lin Canal Biotechnology Co., Ltd produces.
Embodiment three:
This method for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity, includes the following steps:
The first step increases jointing height, and during early and middle ten days in May, in first batch of wild rice stem plant tillering latter stage, field use is removed
After careless agent bensulfuron-methyl control plant strain growth, in conjunction with insect pest preventing and controlling farm work, foliage-spray ammonia calcium rare earth 400 times of king liquid 2 times,
Each mu amount of application 200ml, sprayed 1 time every 10 days；
Second step, Liu Yecai hay carry out wild rice stem harvesting after first batch of wild rice stem is mature, when harvesting, by fleshy stem together with packet
The blade wrapped up in outside it is adopted down together, leave hay bar lower part smoke hair, stay on hay bar positioned at outmost 3 blades, after harvesting
It keeps remaining 3 blades on hay bar, after harvesting to full field, then uniformly cuts off all remaining blades；
Third step regenerates hay pumping, after wild rice stem harvesting finishes and cuts off all remaining blades, hay bar pumping new talent again,
Grow to 20cm height or more after new talent and with part root pumping after, the cloudy day by hay bar from the ground 10cm or more part together with
New talent is cut off together, and transplants to no new talent pumping hair or new talent and takes out in the few hay pier of hair quantity.
Further, after new talent grow to 20cm height or more in third step and with part root pumping after, wherein new talent is long
Altitude range more than to 20cm height is 25cm, is the root pumping of one third with part root pumping.
Further, the ammonia calcium rare earth king in the first step selects enhancing concentrated type ammonia calcium rare earth king on the market, by Guilin
Lin Canal Biotechnology Co., Ltd produces.
Second batch of Water Bamboo Yield of single cropping hay, economic benefit and the commonsense method for choosing plant of the embodiment of the present invention transplant single cropping
Hay second batch of Water Bamboo Yield, economic benefit compare, and comparing result is as follows:
As can be known from the above table, second batch of Water Bamboo Yield of single cropping hay of plant of the embodiment of the present invention, economic benefit are above commonly
Second batch of wild rice stem of single cropping hay of method plant.
The characteristics of embodiment of the present invention, is: by way of increasing jointing height, Liu Yecai hay, it is rotten to effectively reduce hay bar
It is rotten, regeneration hay pumping quantity is improved, to realize second batch of effect substantially increased production of single cropping wild rice stem, using effect is ideal,
It is conducive to promote in production.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art answer
Work as understanding, within the scope of the claims, various variation in form and details can be made.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) increase jointing height, during early and middle ten days in May, in first batch of wild rice stem plant tillering latter stage, field is phonetic using herbicide benzyl
After the grand control plant strain growth of sulphur, in conjunction with insect pest preventing and controlling farm work, foliage-spray ammonia calcium rare earth 400 times of king liquid 2 times, each mu is applied
Dosage 200ml was sprayed 1 time every 7 days~10 days；
(2) Liu Yecai hay, carries out wild rice stem harvesting after first batch of wild rice stem is mature, when harvesting, by fleshy stem together with wrapping up outside it
Blade is adopted down together, leave hay bar lower part smoke hair, stay on hay bar positioned at outmost 3 blades, hay bar is kept after harvesting
It is upper to remain 3 blades, after harvesting to full field, then uniformly cut off all remaining blades；
(3) hay pumping is regenerated, after wild rice stem harvesting finishes and cuts off all remaining blades, hay bar pumping new talent again is long to new talent
After more than to 20cm height and with part root pumping, at the cloudy day by the part of hay bar 10cm or more from the ground together with new talent
It cuts, transplants to no new talent pumping hair or new talent and take out in the few hay pier of hair quantity.
2. the method according to claim 1 for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity, it is characterised in that: the step
(3) after new talent grow to 20cm height or more in and with part root pumping after, wherein new talent grows to the height of 20cm height or more
Range is 20cm~25cm, is the root pumping of one third with part root pumping.
3. the method according to claim 1 for improving single cropping wild rice stem regeneration hay pumping quantity, it is characterised in that: the step
(1) the ammonia calcium rare earth king in selects enhancing concentrated type ammonia calcium rare earth king on the market.
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| CN110012682A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-16 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Wild rice stem deletes seedling device |
| CN112075298A (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2020-12-15 | 丽水市农林科学研究院 | Method for accelerating seedling formation of regenerated water bamboo |
| CN112425462A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-02 | 缙云县德强蔬菜专业合作社 | No-tillage directional planting method for single-cropping water bamboos |
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| CN1049794C (en) * | 1993-04-26 | 2000-03-01 | 胡代书 | Method for cultivation of overyear regrowing glutinous rice |
| CN101129122B (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2010-04-14 | 李亮生 | Method for planting biennial root ratoon rice |
| CN101411278A (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2009-04-22 | 江安县农业技术推广站 | Method for using regeneration capacity of Chinese sorghum |
| CN102523865A (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Dry-wet Zizania latifolia culturing method for prolonging refrigerator refreshing period of double-cropping autumn Zizania latifolia |
| CN104303918A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 洪家智 | Regenerated rice cultivation method |
| CN105815166B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-04-30 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of method that East China produces roughage using hybrid rice regeneration trophosome |
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