CN106613072A - Direct-seeding cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting of organic autumn cabbages - Google Patents
Direct-seeding cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting of organic autumn cabbages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106613072A CN106613072A CN201610845318.9A CN201610845318A CN106613072A CN 106613072 A CN106613072 A CN 106613072A CN 201610845318 A CN201610845318 A CN 201610845318A CN 106613072 A CN106613072 A CN 106613072A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- autumn
- carrying
- direct
- organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G11/00—Sterilising soil by steam
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0262—Mulches, i.e. covering material not-pre-formed in mats or sheets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a direct-seeding cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting of organic autumn cabbages. The method comprises the steps: (1) carrying out land selection; (2) carrying out land preparation; (3) carrying out base fertilizer application; (4) carrying out seed treatment; (5) carrying out direct-seeding seedling raising; (6) carrying out mulching film mulching; (7) carrying out field planting; (8) carrying out water and fertilizer management; (9) carrying out intertillage weeding; (10) carrying out disease and insect pest control; (11) carrying out leaf binding; and (12) carrying out intercropping and interplanting. According to the direct-seeding cultivation method disclosed by the invention, the cultivation of the autumn cabbages is improved from all the steps, soil is sterilized and disinfected by a steam high-temperature disinfection and sterilization method, and the aim of thorough and effective control is achieved through specific disease and insect pest control means, so that the finally cultivated autumn cabbages are high in quality and yield and uniform in growth vigor, the economic benefit is improved, and the land utilization ratio is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of organic vegetable, more particularly to a kind of organic autumn cabbage intercropping is live
Cultural method.
Background technology
Organic autumn cabbage is transformed into fat, prevents for the recovery, anti-angiogenic hardening and the prevention carbohydrate that promote hematopoietic function
Serum cholesterol deposition etc. is with good effect.Vitamin A in Chinese cabbage, can promote early children development to grow up and prevent yctalopia
Disease.Selenium contained by Chinese cabbage, in addition to contributing to preventing and treating amblyopia, additionally aiding strengthens the sterilizing power of leucocyte and an opposing huge sum of money in human body
Murder by poisoning of the category to body.
Existing organic autumn cabbage all must be carried out in whole production process according to the mode of production of organic agriculture,
The production technical standard of organic food exactly must be followed strictly in whole production process, i.e., is not used completely in production process
The chemical substances such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, plant growth regulator, do not use gene engineering technique, while must also be through independent
The quality control and examination of Organic Food Attestation mechanism overall process.So the production of organic autumn cabbage must be according to organic food
Production environment quality requires to be produced with production specifications, to ensure the pollution-free of it, eutrophy and high-quality feature.
Learnt according to the practical experience of existing autumn cabbage cultivation technique, due to keeping away in the cultivation of organic autumn cabbage
Exempt from effective chemical fertilizer and the agricultural chemicals for using so that autumn cabbage has that growing way is bad, yield is lower slightly in growth course, and pest and disease damage is prevented
Control halfway problem to occur, and then affect the economic benefit of organic autumn cabbage plantation, it is particularly anti-to soil disinfection and insect pest
Control the maturation not enough that this part is done；Additionally, land utilization ratio of the existing organic Chinese cabbage in planting process is low.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of direct sowing culture side of organic autumn cabbage intercropping
Method, the cultivation of the method for direct sowing culture of the present invention from each step to autumn cabbage is improved, and is killed by steam high-temperature sterilization
The method of bacterium carries out sterilizing to soil, and by specific prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control means thorough effectively preventing purpose is accomplished, makes
Autumn cabbage quality, the yield height finally cultivated is obtained, growing way is uniform, and economic benefit is improved, and land utilization ratio is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of direct-sowing cultivating method of organic autumn cabbage intercropping, comprises the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Select that the soil of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals was not used in 2-3, soil layer is deep and in weakly acidic sandy loam earth；
2）Site preparation：After choosing ground, 60cm depths are dug, soil is shone in deep ploughing, and lays one layer of steam-heated pipe line in soil 60cm depths,
Then by the soil-burial for the digging steam-heated pipe line, booth is done, and high ridge is done in booth, steam heating is opened after carrying out
Pipeline high-temperature sterilization is sterilized 30 minutes, and temperature is 60-65 DEG C, then Temperature fall, and moisture is sprayed in upper soll layer after cooling, is protected
It is wet；
3）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：First farmers''s muck sterilized 5-7 days through 60-65 DEG C of high temperature sterilization before fertilising, per mu of agriculture for applying to become thoroughly decomposed
Family muck 3000-4000kg, then, applies agricultural crop straw in methane-generating pit fermentation remaining bits 1000-2000kg, Ran Houzai
Biological organic fertilizer 100-150kg is applied, in site preparation, in being uniformly blended into soil, the base fertilizer layer is located at the steam-heated pipe line
Upper strata；
4）Seed Treatment：First seed is dried prior to seeding 2-3 days, daily 2-3 hours, shady place radiating, cooling are placed on after solarization
Afterwards, using water seed soaking method, soaked 2 hours by the potassium permanganate of 0.1%-0.3% after water seed soaking, finally dried in the air with clear water rinsing
It is dry；
5）Direct sowing and seedling：Before and after the beginning of autumn, by Jing steps（4）The seed of process is sowed, and depth of planting is 0.6-1cm, is adopted
Sowed with the mode of drilling or bunch planting, seed after planting upper soll layer lay one layer of 1cm after and Jing dusting covers screening grass
Charcoal soil；
6）Covering film：After having covered mulch film, then open up between each two high ridge and pour aquaporin, after autumn cabbage young shoot is unearthed, pass through
Pour aquaporin and pour little water and keep the skin wet and lower the temperature；
7）Water and fertilizer management：It is divided into germination period, Seedling Stage, rosette state and balling period management；
8）Middle weeding：It is divided into three phases, the first even after seedlings of Jing when seedling grows 5-6 piece leaves, the deep about 3cm of shallow hoe,
It two is depth 5-6cm after final singling, and it three is covered with shallow hoe weeding again, deep 3cm in face of ground in lotus throne leaf；
9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
10）Shu Ye：Shu Ye is carried out for 10-15 days before autumn cabbage results, and carries out Shu Ye in fine day；
11）Intercropping：After the completion of Shu Ye, in the intercrop spinach per two row autumn cabbages, after planting, its top layer lays one to spinach
Layer 5-6mm thick turf fine earth, then one layer of maize straw is covered on turf fine earth.
Preferably, the step（1）In selected soil, all around four direction is equipped with buffer zone in selection of land,
So-called buffer zone is exactly to make the area leave unused, as organic Chinese cabbage planting site band and commonly the buffering between band.
Preferably, the step（4）Water seed soaking method in " Seed Treatment " specifically soaks seed in cold water
10 minutes, then seed soaking 30 minutes in 50～54 DEG C of warm water are put in, move into again immediately in cold water and cool down, then pull out and be put in ventilation
Dry and wait to broadcast in place.
Preferably, the step（8）The germination period of " water and fertilizer management " is carried out little water duty and is poured, and every other day pours time water, with
Ponding is not defined soil surface, and per mu of common 200kg of rape cake for applying biological organic fertilizer and fermenting, biological organic fertilizer has rape cake
Ratio be 1:4；Seedling Stage thinning, intertillage, per mu sprays the farmers' muck 400kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed while pouring water；Rosette state is applying
Biological organic fertilizer and the common 500kg of farmers''s muck, the ratio of both biological organic fertilizer and farmers''s muck is 1:5, use natural pond after a week
Gas-liquid 100-200 times liquid carries out foliage spray；Per mu of heading stage applies farm manure 1000-1200kg, and the mixed 50kg that applies becomes thoroughly decomposed dregs of beans, together
When in foliage-spray methane liquid, every 8 days 1 time, continuous 3-4 time, irrigation amount increases successively.
Preferably, irrigation water is using natural well water or mountain spring water.
Preferably, the step（10）" prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control " include it is anti-eliminate aphis, cabbage caterpillar, striped flea-beetle, wherein dish
The preventing and treating of blue or green worm adopts garlic juice foliar spray；Solar insect-killing light is also set up in the outside of booth, and is arranged in booth
Device for adhering insects.
Preferably, the device for adhering insects includes some back-moving springs and some insect-sticking plates, each described back-moving spring
Top is fixed on the crossbeam of the greenhouse bracket, and iron plate is respectively and fixedly provided with each described insect-sticking plate, and in each reset
Spring bottom end is fixedly installed the magnetic plate attracting with the iron plate.
Preferably, the garlic juice places half an hour specifically by after garlic strip off, then smash to pieces, squeeze out garlic
Juice is simultaneously filtered, then garlic juice is mixed with water, and the ratio of garlic juice and water is 1:2, form garlic juice.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention have some
First, the present invention is in order to improve the survival rate of direct sowing culture, therefore arranges steam-heated pipe line, by steam-heated pipe line
Arrange, steam is passed through in edaphic heat radiation in bottom after soil deep ploughing, kill potential virus and bacterium in soil, carry
The survival rate of seed after high direct sowing culture, also, by steam-heated pipe line, moreover it is possible to insulation is carried out to the firm seed sowed imperial
It is cold, promote it to germinate；
Secondly, the growing way of the germination percentage and the follow-up seedling of guarantee in order to further improve seed of the invention is uniform, therefore in seed
After planting after upper soll layer lays one layer of 1cm and the screening of Jing dusting covers turfy soil, turfy soil contributes to seedling and preferably grows,
Ensure uniform growing way；
Again, the present invention adopts device for adhering insects during the preventing and treating to insect pest, and by device for adhering insects worm can be effectively accomplished
Harmful preventing and treating, and change conveniently.
Specific embodiment
In order that one of ordinary skill in the art is better understood on technical scheme, with reference to embodiment
Technical scheme is further described.
Embodiment：A kind of direct-sowing cultivating method of organic autumn cabbage intercropping, comprises the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Select that the soil of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals was not used in 2-3, soil layer is deep and in weakly acidic sandy loam earth；Choosing
In selected soil, all around four direction is equipped with buffer zone in ground, and so-called buffer zone is exactly to make the area leave unused,
As the organic Chinese cabbage planting site band and commonly buffering between band, the setting of buffer zone is exactly by common area and organic
The planting site band of autumn cabbage does an isolation, and the pest and disease damage for preventing commonly band invades organic autumn cabbage planting site band；
2）Site preparation：After choosing ground, 60cm depths are dug, soil is shone in deep ploughing, and lays one layer of steam-heated pipe line in soil 60cm depths,
Then by the soil-burial for the digging steam-heated pipe line, booth is done, and high ridge is done in booth, steam heating is opened after carrying out
Pipeline high-temperature sterilization is sterilized 30 minutes, and temperature is 60-65 DEG C, then Temperature fall, and moisture is sprayed in upper soll layer after cooling, is protected
It is wet；
The present invention arranges steam-heated pipe line to improve the survival rate of direct sowing culture, by the setting of steam-heated pipe line,
Pass through steam in edaphic heat radiation in bottom after soil deep ploughing, kill potential virus and bacterium in soil, improve directly
The survival rate of seed after cultivation is broadcast, and after steam heating cooperation is turned over, loosing soil can preferably reach moise-heat sterilization and go out
The effect of bacterium, also, by steam-heated pipe line, moreover it is possible to thermal insulation and cold resistance is carried out to the seed of firm sowing, promotes it to germinate；
3）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：First farmers''s muck sterilized 5-7 days through 60-65 DEG C of high temperature sterilization before fertilising, per mu of agriculture for applying to become thoroughly decomposed
Family muck 3000-4000kg, then, applies agricultural crop straw in methane-generating pit fermentation remaining bits 1000-2000kg, Ran Houzai
Biological organic fertilizer 100-150kg is applied, in site preparation, in being uniformly blended into soil, the base fertilizer layer is located at the steam-heated pipe line
Upper strata；The base fertilizer of organic autumn cabbage will be used sufficient, and fertilizer deficiency can cause autumn cabbage yellow leaf, be failed to grow up；
4）Seed Treatment：First seed is dried prior to seeding 2-3 days, daily 2-3 hours, shady place radiating, cooling are placed on after solarization
Afterwards, using water seed soaking method, soaked 2 hours by the potassium permanganate of 0.1%-0.3% after water seed soaking, finally dried in the air with clear water rinsing
It is dry；
Water seed soaking method specifically soaks seed 10 minutes in cold water, then is put in 30 points of seed soaking in 50～54 DEG C of warm water
Clock, moves into again immediately in cold water and cools down, and then pulls out to be put in ventilation and dry and waits to broadcast；
5）Direct sowing and seedling：Before and after the beginning of autumn, by Jing steps（4）The seed of process is sowed, and depth of planting is 0.6-1cm, is adopted
Sowed with the mode of drilling or bunch planting, seed after planting upper soll layer lay one layer of 1cm after and Jing dusting covers screening grass
Charcoal soil；
The present invention using direct sowing culture method can effectively preventing soft rot because easily hindering root, germ when being colonized using nursery
Invade, and the present invention can further avoid the generation of soft rot by the way of high bedding cultivation, because high ridge is conducive to row
Water, ventilation and it is easy to middle weeding, the generation of soft rot and downy mildew can be reduced；
6）Covering film：After having covered mulch film, then open up between each two high ridge and pour aquaporin, after autumn cabbage young shoot is unearthed, pass through
Pour aquaporin and pour little water and keep the skin wet and lower the temperature, covering film can effectively ensure that the temperature required for germination；
7）Water and fertilizer management：It is divided into germination period, Seedling Stage, rosette state and balling period management；
Germination period is carried out little water duty and is poured, and every other day pours time water, and by soil surface, ponding is not defined, per mu apply biological organic fertilizer and
The common 200kg of rape cake for fermenting, the ratio that biological organic fertilizer has rape cake is 1:4, the germination period dose is few, in order to prevent
Root is burnt, the stage has striped flea-beetle, and the present invention shines soil and steam heating disinfection, can have in advance by deep ploughing prior to seeding
The harm of the preventing and treating striped flea-beetle of effect；Seedling Stage thinning, intertillage, per mu sprays the farmers' muck 400kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed while pouring water,
In Seedling Stage by fertilising, need to ensure that seedling is strengthened, raising premunition, and the preventing and treating of insect pest can be carried out by device for adhering insects, and
The soft rot and downy mildew in the stage is avoided also by live mode；Rosette state is applying biological organic fertilizer and farmers''s excrement
The common 500kg of fertilizer, the ratio of both biological organic fertilizer and farmers''s muck is 1:5, carried out with 100-200 times of liquid of methane liquid after a week
Foliage spray, the fertilising in the stage mushrooms out can lotus throne leaf, and photosynthesis is good, and autumn cabbage easily absorbs nutrition, and energy
Enough promote leaf differentiation and core；Per mu of heading stage applies farm manure 1000-1200kg, and the mixed 50kg that applies becomes thoroughly decomposed dregs of beans, while on blade face
Methane liquid is sprayed, every 8 days 1 time, continuous 3-4 time, irrigation amount increases successively, and irrigation amount will suitably increase, and prevents because of dilutional hyponatremia,
Divide leaf-head, reduce the quality and yield of autumn cabbage；
8）Middle weeding：It is divided into three phases, the first even after seedlings of Jing when seedling grows 5-6 piece leaves, the deep about 3cm of shallow hoe,
It two is depth 5-6cm after final singling, and it three is covered with shallow hoe weeding again, deep 3cm in face of ground in lotus throne leaf；
9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：It is anti-eliminate aphis, cabbage caterpillar, striped flea-beetle, wherein the preventing and treating of cabbage caterpillar is using the spray of garlic juice blade face
Mist；Solar insect-killing light is also set up in the outside of booth, and device for adhering insects is set in booth, the device for adhering insects includes some
Back-moving spring and some insect-sticking plates, each described back-moving spring top is fixed on the crossbeam of the greenhouse bracket, each institute
State and be respectively and fixedly provided with insect-sticking plate iron plate, and the magnetic attracting with the iron plate is fixedly installed in each described back-moving spring bottom
Plate；And with the increase of insect, most insects are bonded on insect-sticking plate, gravity increase, spring is moved down, heavier, more can
Move down, can more capture more insects, be not required to manually go adjustment to catch height, save manpower；The garlic juice tool
Body is by after garlic strip off, to place half an hour, is then smashed to pieces, squeezes out garlic juice and filters, then garlic juice is mixed with water, garlic juice with
The ratio of water is 1:2, form garlic juice；
10）Shu Ye：Shu Ye is carried out for 10-15 days before autumn cabbage results, and carries out Shu Ye in fine day.
It is front from freeze injury that autumn autumn cabbage Shu Yeke protects leaf-head to harvest, and reduces the damage of blade when harvesting.Autumn autumn cabbage beam
After leaf, the sun injects ground surface increase, improves the fertilizer sucting ability of the gentle root system in ground, may advantageously facilitate the life of autumn cabbage later stage in autumn
Long, it is possible to increase yield 10% or so, beam leaf can also be easy to harvest, transport storage, reduce the loss that comes off.Shu Yehou, autumn autumn cabbage leaf-head
The blade on surface is changed into light green color or yellow-white in the low light level or under conditions of loseing light from green, and fiber tails off, and quality becomes fragile
It is tender, edibility is substantially increased, improve edible rate；
The beam leaf time is too early or too late to improving yield all for unfavorable.Too early beam leaf affects photosynthesis to carry out, and siphonal lobe can not be made
Make more nutrient supply core needs；Freeze injury is subject to too late, the effect not having；
Beam leaf selects the afternoon of fine day, when siphonal lobe shine it is listless feel like jelly when, with straw, paddy straw, the thing such as melon seedling tie up.Lotus throne leaf is helped
Rise, embrace leaf-head, then lived leaf beam with bundle, should not exert oneself excessive or twisting leaf-head in beam leaf, take care the damage autumn white
Dish root system, affects Chinese cabbage normal growth；
11）Intercropping：After the completion of Shu Ye, in the intercrop spinach per two row autumn cabbages, after planting, its top layer lays one to spinach
Layer 5-6mm thick turf fine earth, then one layer of maize straw is covered on turf fine earth, this lower stubble of Shu Yehou interplanting spinach is made
Thing, it is possible to increase land utilization ratio and multiple crop index, and covering turf fine earth can provide enough to germination when sowing
Nutrient content, and spinach grows in the winter time, in order to improve the effect of insulation soil moisture conservation, therefore covers one layer of corn stalk on its surface
Stalk, it is not only environmentally friendly but also cost-effective, and also it is good to be incubated the effect of soil moisture conservation；
The irrigation water of the present invention is using natural well water or mountain spring water.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of direct-sowing cultivating method of organic autumn cabbage intercropping, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Selection of land：Select that the soil of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals was not used in 2-3, soil layer is deep and in weakly acidic sandy loam earth；
2）Site preparation：After choosing ground, 60cm depths are dug, soil is shone in deep ploughing, and lays one layer of steam-heated pipe line in soil 60cm depths,
Then by the soil-burial for the digging steam-heated pipe line, booth is done, and high ridge is done in booth, steam heating is opened after carrying out
Pipeline high-temperature sterilization is sterilized 30 minutes, and temperature is 60-65 DEG C, then Temperature fall, and moisture is sprayed in upper soll layer after cooling, is protected
It is wet；
3）Apply fertilizer to the subsoil：First farmers''s muck sterilized 5-7 days through 60-65 DEG C of high temperature sterilization before fertilising, per mu of agriculture for applying to become thoroughly decomposed
Family muck 3000-4000kg, then, applies agricultural crop straw in methane-generating pit fermentation remaining bits 1000-2000kg, Ran Houzai
Biological organic fertilizer 100-150kg is applied, in site preparation, in being uniformly blended into soil, the base fertilizer layer is located at the steam-heated pipe line
Upper strata；
4）Seed Treatment：First seed is dried prior to seeding 2-3 days, daily 2-3 hours, shady place radiating, cooling are placed on after solarization
Afterwards, using water seed soaking method, soaked 2 hours by the potassium permanganate of 0.1%-0.3% after water seed soaking, finally dried in the air with clear water rinsing
It is dry；
5）Direct sowing and seedling：Before and after the beginning of autumn, by Jing steps（4）The seed of process is sowed, and depth of planting is 0.6-1cm, is adopted
Sowed with the mode of drilling or bunch planting, seed after planting upper soll layer lay one layer of 1cm after and Jing dusting covers screening grass
Charcoal soil；
6）Covering film：After having covered mulch film, then open up between each two high ridge and pour aquaporin, after autumn cabbage young shoot is unearthed, pass through
Pour aquaporin and pour little water and keep the skin wet and lower the temperature；
7）Water and fertilizer management：It is divided into germination period, Seedling Stage, rosette state and balling period management；
8）Middle weeding：It is divided into three phases, the first even after seedlings of Jing when seedling grows 5-6 piece leaves, the deep about 3cm of shallow hoe,
It two is depth 5-6cm after final singling, and it three is covered with shallow hoe weeding again, deep 3cm in face of ground in lotus throne leaf；
9）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
10）Shu Ye：Shu Ye is carried out for 10-15 days before autumn cabbage results, and carries out Shu Ye in fine day；
11）Intercropping：After the completion of Shu Ye, in the intercrop spinach per two row autumn cabbages, after planting, its top layer lays one to spinach
Layer 5-6mm thick turf fine earth, then one layer of maize straw is covered on turf fine earth.
2. the direct-sowing cultivating method of a kind of organic autumn cabbage intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Step（1）In selected soil, all around four direction is equipped with buffer zone in selection of land, and so-called buffer zone is exactly to make this
Area is left unused, as organic Chinese cabbage planting site band and commonly the buffering between band.
3. the direct-sowing cultivating method of a kind of organic autumn cabbage intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Step（4）Water seed soaking method in " Seed Treatment " specifically soaks seed 10 minutes in cold water, then is put in 50～54 DEG C
Warm water in soak seed 30 minutes, move into again immediately in cold water and cool down, then pull out to be put in ventilation and dry and wait to broadcast.
4. the direct-sowing cultivating method of a kind of organic autumn cabbage intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Step（7）The germination period of " water and fertilizer management " is carried out little water duty and is poured, and every other day pours time water, and by soil surface, ponding is not defined, often
The common 200kg of rape cake that mu is applied biological organic fertilizer and fermented, the ratio that biological organic fertilizer has rape cake is 1:4；During seedling
Seedling, intertillage, per mu sprays the farmers' muck 400kg for becoming thoroughly decomposed while pouring water；Rosette state is applying biological organic fertilizer and farmers''s muck
Common 500kg, the ratio of both biological organic fertilizer and farmers''s muck is 1:5, carry out leaf with 100-200 times of liquid of methane liquid after a week
Topdress in face；Per mu of heading stage applies farm manure 1000-1200kg, and the mixed 50kg that applies becomes thoroughly decomposed dregs of beans, while in foliage-spray methane liquid, often
Every 8 days 1 time, continuous 3-4 time, irrigation amount increases successively.
5. the direct-sowing cultivating method of a kind of organic autumn cabbage intercropping according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Irrigate
With water using natural well water or mountain spring water.
6. the direct-sowing cultivating method of a kind of organic autumn cabbage intercropping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
Step（9）" prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control " include it is anti-eliminate aphis, cabbage caterpillar, striped flea-beetle, the wherein preventing and treating of cabbage caterpillar adopts garlic juice
Foliar spray；Solar insect-killing light is also set up in the outside of booth, and device for adhering insects is set in booth.
7. the direct-sowing cultivating method of a kind of organic autumn cabbage intercropping according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described
Device for adhering insects includes some back-moving springs and some insect-sticking plates, and each described back-moving spring top is fixed on the greenhouse bracket
Crossbeam on, be respectively and fixedly provided with iron plate on each described insect-sticking plate, and each described back-moving spring bottom be fixedly installed with it is described
The attracting magnetic plate of iron plate.
8. the direct-sowing cultivating method of a kind of organic autumn cabbage intercropping according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described
Garlic juice places half an hour specifically by after garlic strip off, then smashs to pieces, squeezes out garlic juice and filters, then by garlic juice and water
The ratio of mixing, garlic juice and water is 1:2, form garlic juice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610845318.9A CN106613072A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | Direct-seeding cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting of organic autumn cabbages |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610845318.9A CN106613072A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | Direct-seeding cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting of organic autumn cabbages |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106613072A true CN106613072A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58854585
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610845318.9A Pending CN106613072A (en) | 2016-09-24 | 2016-09-24 | Direct-seeding cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting of organic autumn cabbages |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106613072A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114110A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 巫山县天蒜大蒜股份合作社 | The purplish red day garlic in Wushan mutually helps high-quality interplanting method with sweet potato |
| CN107593296A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 余庆县庆丰源农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of green pepper |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1415192A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2003-05-07 | 杨良金 | Cultivation mothod for planting hybrid cole in ultra-low density |
| CN102405739A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 王徐 | Increase production technique of Chinese cabbage in autumn |
| CN102668839A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 屯留县五里庄绿源方舟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Vegetable interplanting method |
| CN104025870A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Autumn Chinese cabbage planting method |
| CN104620802A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Chinese cabbage cultivation technology |
| CN105165922A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市鹿杨蔬果生产专业合作社 | Aphid protection method for ecological fruits and vegetables |
| CN105519329A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-27 | 重庆市酉阳县老品种农业发展有限公司 | Cabbage planting method |
| CN105794465A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Chinese cabbage planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-24 CN CN201610845318.9A patent/CN106613072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1415192A (en) * | 2002-09-17 | 2003-05-07 | 杨良金 | Cultivation mothod for planting hybrid cole in ultra-low density |
| CN102405739A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-11 | 王徐 | Increase production technique of Chinese cabbage in autumn |
| CN102668839A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2012-09-19 | 屯留县五里庄绿源方舟蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Vegetable interplanting method |
| CN104025870A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-10 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Autumn Chinese cabbage planting method |
| CN104620802A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-05-20 | 重庆牧文农业有限公司 | Chinese cabbage cultivation technology |
| CN105165922A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 太仓市鹿杨蔬果生产专业合作社 | Aphid protection method for ecological fruits and vegetables |
| CN105519329A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-27 | 重庆市酉阳县老品种农业发展有限公司 | Cabbage planting method |
| CN105794465A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 许五妮 | Chinese cabbage planting method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114110A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-01 | 巫山县天蒜大蒜股份合作社 | The purplish red day garlic in Wushan mutually helps high-quality interplanting method with sweet potato |
| CN107593296A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 余庆县庆丰源农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of green pepper |
| CN107593296B (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2020-11-13 | 惠安森浴来科技有限公司 | Interplanting method of green peppers and Chinese cabbages |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100840064B1 (en) | A method for growing eco-agricultural products | |
| CN103461049B (en) | Protective cultivation technique for rice | |
| CN106613073A (en) | Organic cabbage direct sowing culture method | |
| CN106416888A (en) | Planting method for organic tea intercropping | |
| CN104381064A (en) | Paddy rice planting method | |
| CN107624573A (en) | A kind of cultural method of high yield and high quality rice | |
| CN103004449A (en) | Cultivation and management method of organic cotton | |
| CN101411285A (en) | Method for cultivating green asparagus with good quality and high yield | |
| CN103299791A (en) | Planting method for organic fruit corns | |
| CN104255220A (en) | Purple sweet potato cultivation method | |
| CN107409736A (en) | The implantation methods of sealwort | |
| CN109479645A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for salt-soda soil organic paddy rice | |
| CN106416887A (en) | Organic tea planting method | |
| CN104303940A (en) | High-yield fructus gardeniae cultivation method | |
| CN108633669A (en) | Method for cultivating medium-ripened trailing short cowpea variety in south China in open field in summer | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN105850286A (en) | Asparagus planting method | |
| CN107258457A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of loquat high yield | |
| CN107409670A (en) | A kind of tobacco floating seed rearing pulls out method for transplanting under plant film | |
| CN106386139A (en) | A method of direct seeding planting of organic cauliflower in greenhouses | |
| CN112997825A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for organic rice | |
| CN105325159B (en) | A kind of yellow cucumber and its implantation methods and special astigmatism cooling heat radiation regulation and control film | |
| CN107371979A (en) | A kind of cultural method of organic tara vine | |
| CN103416179A (en) | Method for quickly raising sapodilla seedlings by cutting | |
| CN106718440A (en) | A kind of organic paddy rice nature preventing disease and pest ecology planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |