CN106605525A - Control method of maitake production environment - Google Patents
Control method of maitake production environment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106605525A CN106605525A CN201610651957.1A CN201610651957A CN106605525A CN 106605525 A CN106605525 A CN 106605525A CN 201610651957 A CN201610651957 A CN 201610651957A CN 106605525 A CN106605525 A CN 106605525A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wood flour
- bacterium bag
- control method
- grifola frondosa
- production environment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of machinery. A control method of a maitake production environment comprises the following steps of (1) putting cultivation materials in fungi bags for germicidal treatment; (2) inoculating solid strains to each fungi bag, and then putting in a culture room for dark culture, wherein the culture and covering time is 30 to 40 days; (3) after the fungi bags are fully covered, continuously performing after-mature cultivation for 30 to 40 days, and keeping the temperature in the fungi bags at 26 to 28 DEG C, the humidity of the culture room at 70% to 75% and the CO2 concentration below 2500 ppm; and (4) transferring into a bud pressing room, wherein the space humidity of the bud pressing room is 70 to 75%, and the CO2 concentration is kept below 1000 ppm; irradiating with white light at 200 to 500 lux for 6 to 8 h every day, and performing fruiting management in 5 to 8 days after original groups appear at bag openings. According to the control method, after hypha fully absorbs nutrients and then matures, uniform appearance of the original groups of the fungi bags is guaranteed, the yield and quality are guaranteed, and additionally, the fruiting consistency can be guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom technical field of cultivation, and in particular to production surrounding control about edible fungus system.
Background technology
Grifola frondosa also known as dance are fine and soft, are the higher edible fungi of a kind of nutritive value and medical value.Required for its production
Condition is relatively harsh compared with other edible fungi, difficult control.
While not having at present one kind and both can guarantee that yield and quality, the conforming ash tree Semen arachidis hypogaeae of fruiting is ensure that
Produce environment control method.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide Grifola frondosa production environment control method, is asked with solving at least one above-mentioned technology
Topic.
Technical problem solved by the invention can employ the following technical solutions to realize：
Grifola frondosa production environment control method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps；
Step one, planting material is loaded in a bacterium bag, sterilization treatment is carried out；
Step 2, after connecing solid spawn in each bacterium bag, it is 21-25 DEG C to be placed on temperature, humidity 60%-70%, CO2It is dense
Degree is maintained at the culture interior of below 2000ppm and carries out light culture, and the culture full time is 30-40 days；
Step 3, after bacterium bag is sent out completely, continues After-mature cultivation 30-40 days, keeps temperature in bacterium bag to be 26-28 DEG C, culturing room
Humidity 70%-75%, CO2Below concentration 2500ppm；
Step 4, moves into flower bud room；The space temperature of flower bud room is 19-21 DEG C, humidity 70-75%, CO2Concentration is maintained at
The white light of the 200-500 luxs of below 1000ppm, daily 6-8h, after 5-8 days, bag mouth enters fruiting after there is former base group
Management.
This cultural method can ensure the homogeneous generation of bacterium bag former base group after mycelia fully absorbs nutrition after-ripening, ensure to produce
The concordance of fruiting is ensure that while amount and quality.
In step one, the bacterium bag includes the raw material of following weight distribution ratio built with planting material, the planting material,
60%-90% green grass or young crops Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, 10%-30% nutrients, 1%-2% Gypsum Fibrosum powders；
The nutrient includes at least one in wheat bran, Testa oryzae, Semen Maydis powder；
After the planting material pack, per bag of quality is 2500-2900g；
In step 2, the quality of the solid spawn is 15-20g.
The experiment proved that, using planting material and the quality of fixed strain of above-mentioned quality, harvest single Grifola frondosa and weigh
More than 800g.
The bacterium bag includes a plastic substrate, and the plastic substrate is provided with through hole, is provided with ventilated membrane in the through hole.Institute
The area for stating through hole is not less than 50*50mm2.The bag mouth of bacterium bag is located at the upper end of bacterium bag.It is easy to ensure bacterium bag air permeable effect.
As a kind of preferred version, raw material of the planting material comprising following weight distribution ratio, 70% blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, 19%
Wheat bran, 10% Testa oryzae, 1% Gypsum Fibrosum powder.
Planting material of the Jing experiments using said ratio, single Grifola frondosa of harvesting weigh more than 790g.
As a kind of preferred version, raw material of the planting material comprising following weight distribution ratio, 60% blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, 10%
Mulberry wood flour, 5% Broussonetia papyrifera wood flour, 10% wheat bran, 14% Testa oryzae, 1% Gypsum Fibrosum powder.
Planting material of the Jing experiments using said ratio, single Grifola frondosa of harvesting weigh more than 810g.
As a kind of preferred version, raw material of the planting material comprising following weight distribution ratio, 60% blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, 10%
Mulberry wood flour, 5% Ginkgo Biloba Extract, 10% wheat bran, 14% Testa oryzae, 1% Gypsum Fibrosum powder.
Planting material of the Jing experiments using said ratio, single Grifola frondosa of harvesting weigh more than 805g.
In step one, blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis consider water content to be worth doing in 65-67%.
Because of the water content in Grifola frondosa culture material more than 65% in the case of, it is ensured that stirring when it is impermeable,
Do not absorb water, be effectively guaranteed aeration in planting material, and the nutrients help of wood flour can be ensured farthest by Grifola frondosa mycelia
Fast decoupled is utilized, and can fully ensure that the vigor and cultivation cycle of Grifola frondosa mycelia.
In step one, blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits are the blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits banked up through watering 55～65 days；
The process that watering is banked up is spilt above wood flour heap daily for wood flour to be stacked into a wood flour heap first from level to level
Wood flour in wood flour heap upper and lower, after 30 days, is carried out inversion turning by water, is continued to sprinkle water daily, is treated that wood flour need to be used front
Stop within one week watering, and use after the back water of wood flour bottom flows to end, the wood being placed with same bacterium bag above wood flour heap
Bits and the wood flour below wood flour heap.
Jing is tested, the wood flour prepared using aforesaid way, and the yield and quality of Grifola frondosa is above other modes preparation
Wood flour.
After step 4, former base group diameter reaches more than 5cm, and the upper globule of former base group starts to reduce, and scratches bacterium bag with blade,
Former base group is exposed to outside；Mushroom producing room bedstead is moved into, at 16-20 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 95-100%, CO to space temperature2Concentration
In below 800ppm, the white light of the 400-1000 luxs of daily 10-16h shines, and after 7～13 days, vacuum side of blade starts existing network
Harvested during hole, packed after harvesting and sold.
Ensure the normal good hacking of Grifola frondosa, the quality of hacking directly affects the quality of Grifola frondosa.
Now must assure that substantial amounts of fresh air is swapped, but the flowing of wind can not be too urgent, wind speed can not be excessive, so
Operation can ensure that the normal good hacking of Grifola frondosa, the quality of hacking directly affects the quality of Grifola frondosa.
The mushroom producing room bedstead is provided with air outlet, the air outlet and fresh air channel conducting；
Turned on by a spiral type mozzle between the air outlet and the fresh air channel；
The bore of the air outlet is gradually incremented by along air-out direction.
Optimization by being provided with a spiral type mozzle and air outlet bore of the invention, realizes delaying the flow velocity of wind
Punching, it is ensured that the normal good hacking of Grifola frondosa.
As a kind of preferred version, Grifola frondosa production environment control method, comprise the steps；
Step one, planting material is loaded in a bacterium bag, sterilization treatment is carried out；
Step 2, after connecing solid spawn in each bacterium bag, it is 22-24 DEG C to be placed on temperature, humidity 65%-70%, CO2It is dense
Degree is maintained at the culture interior of below 2000ppm and carries out light culture, and the culture full time is 30-32 days；
Step 3, after bacterium bag is sent out completely, continues After-mature cultivation 30-34 days, keeps temperature in bacterium bag to be 26-28 DEG C, culturing room
Humidity 73%-75%, CO2Below concentration 2500ppm；
Step 4, moves into flower bud room；The space temperature of flower bud room is 19-21 DEG C, humidity 73-75%, CO2Concentration is maintained at
The white light of the 300-400 luxs of below 1000ppm, daily 6-8h, when former base group, diameter reaches more than 5cm, former base group
The upper globule starts to reduce, and scratches bacterium bag with blade, and former base group is exposed to outside；Mushroom producing room bedstead is moved into, space temperature is in 18-20
DEG C, humidity is maintained at 95-100%, CO2Concentration is shone in below 800ppm, the white light of the 400-1000 luxs of daily 10-16h,
After 7～10 days, vacuum side of blade starts to occur to be harvested during mesh, and the laggard marketing of harvesting packaging is sold.
In step one, bacterium bag is positioned over into one for conveying the conveying mechanism of bacterium bag, the conveying mechanism is provided with one and goes out
Material end, the discharge end are located on a support；
The support is provided with an electrostatic generator, and the electrostatic generator connects an electric discharge device, the electric discharge device
It is provided with a discharge end；
A suction mechanism is additionally provided with the support, the suction mechanism is provided with air entry；
The both sides of the discharge end are provided with the air entry with the discharge end.
The present invention passes through the combination of electrostatic generator and suction mechanism so that bacterium bag is in open configuration, is easy in bacterium bag
Place planting material and be inoculated with.
One is provided with below the discharge end for placing the installation position of bacterium bag, the installation position is in a groove；
The support is provided with an expansion link, and air entry and the discharge end positioned at discharge end both sides is fixed on the expansion link
On；
The bottom of the groove also is provided with air entry.
When bacterium bag is Jing after bacterium bag is opened by the discharge end on expansion link with air entry, bacterium bag is transported by flexible by expansion link
Transport on groove, the air entry air-breathing of bottom portion of groove realizes that bacterium bag is provided with fixing point on groove.
Air entry on the expansion link is located on a curved plate body, and the plate body is fixed with the expansion link
Connection；
The discharge end is in a curved.
It is easy to control the shape that bacterium bag is opened.
The planting material includes 60%-90% green grass or young crops Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, and the blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits are stored in a casing, the casing with
One discharging opening is turned on, and the discharging opening is provided with an electrically operated valve, a deflector chute is provided with below the discharging opening；
Be provided with the groove below the deflector chute, and the support be provided with a rotating disk, the rotating disk be provided with to
Few three grooves for surrounding ring-type；
The bottom of the deflector chute is provided with one for whether controlling deflector chute to the baffle plate of bottom discharge, and the baffle plate passes through
Actuating device connects a motor；
The motor connection microprocessor system, the microprocessor system connection one monitor wood flour amount in deflector chute
Infrared distance sensor；
The microprocessor system connects the electrically operated valve.
The Internal periphery of the groove is matched with the outline under bacterium bag inner inflatable state；
The groove includes first fixed part for being used to fix at the bag mouth of bacterium bag, and the groove includes one for fixing
The second fixed part that the bag of bacterium bag is in；
First fixed position is in the lower section of second fixed part；
The bore less than second fixed part of the bore of first fixed part；
The inwall of first fixed part is provided with air entry, and the air entry that first fixed part is provided with surrounds a ring-type
Structure, the central axis of the circulus are in same straight line with the central axis of first fixed part；
The inwall of second fixed part is provided with air entry, and the air entry that first fixed part is provided with surrounds a ring-type
Structure.
It is easy to so that bacterium bag is in open configuration.
The inwall of the groove is provided with least three air entries in differing heights, and the air entry of differing heights is not by
With Valve controlling air entry break-make, and the air entry that is provided with of the inwall of groove be also adopted by from the air entry on expansion link it is different
Valve controlling；
The expansion link is provided with a displacement transducer, and institute's displacement sensors connect the microprocessor system, institute
State microprocessor system connecting valve；
The microprocessor system connects the electrostatic generator.
According to the mobile route of expansion link, the valve opening at differing heights is realized, control bacterium bag is opened.
The bottom surface of the groove is provided with a weighing device, and the weighing device connects the microprocessor system.
After weighing device is sensed after the placement of bacterium bag, the air entry of groove is in suction condition.
The aperture of the air entry is not more than 1mm.
Aperture of the present invention by control air entry, is easy to control the strength of air-breathing.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, enter below
One step illustrates the present invention.
Grifola frondosa production environment control method, comprises the steps；Step one, planting material is loaded in a bacterium bag, is carried out
Sterilization treatment；Step 2, after connecing solid spawn in each bacterium bag, it is 21-25 DEG C to be placed on temperature, humidity 60%-70%, CO2
Concentration is maintained at the culture interior of below 2000ppm and carries out light culture, and the culture full time is 30-40 days；Step 3, bacterium bag are sent out
Man Hou, continues After-mature cultivation 30-40 days, keeps temperature in bacterium bag to be 26-28 DEG C, humidity 70%-75% of culturing room, CO2It is dense
Degree below 2500ppm；Step 4, moves into flower bud room；The space temperature of flower bud room is 19-21 DEG C, humidity 70-75%, CO2Concentration
It is maintained at below 1000ppm, the white light of the 200-500 luxs of daily 6-8h, after 5-8 days, former base group occur laggard for bag mouth
Enter management of producing mushroom.This cultural method can ensure the homogeneous generation of bacterium bag former base group after mycelia fully absorbs nutrition after-ripening, protect
The concordance of fruiting is ensure that while card yield and quality.
In step one, blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis consider water content to be worth doing in 65-67%.Because the water content in Grifola frondosa culture material is more than 65%
In the case of, it is ensured that stirring when it is impermeable, do not absorb water, be effectively guaranteed aeration in planting material, and wood can be ensured
The nutrients help of bits is farthest utilized by Grifola frondosa mycelia fast decoupled, can fully ensure that vigor and the culture of Grifola frondosa mycelia
Cycle.
In step one, blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits are the blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits banked up through watering 55～65 days；Headed by the process that watering is banked up
Wood flour is first stacked into a wood flour heap from level to level, is sprinkled water in the top of wood flour heap daily, after 30 days, will be in wood flour heap upper and lower
Wood flour carry out inversion turning, continue to sprinkle water daily, treat that wood flour need to be used and stop within front one week sprinkling water, and treat the residual of wood flour bottom
Use, the wood flour being placed with same bacterium bag above wood flour heap and the wood flour below wood flour heap after current are most.Jing realities
Test, the wood flour prepared using aforesaid way, the yield and quality of Grifola frondosa is above the wood flour of other modes preparation.
In step one, built with planting material, raw material of the planting material comprising following weight distribution ratio, 60%-90% are blue or green for bacterium bag
Fructus Querci Liaotungensis are considered to be worth doing, 10%-30% nutrients, 1%-2% Gypsum Fibrosum powders；Nutrient is included in wheat bran, Testa oryzae, Semen Maydis powder, agar at least
It is a kind of；The quality of blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits is 2500-2900g；In step 2, the quality of solid spawn is 15-20g.The experiment proved that,
Using the quality of planting material and the fixed strain of above-mentioned quality, single Grifola frondosa of harvesting weighs more than 800g.
The quality of bacterium bag is not more than 5g.
As a kind of preferred version, raw material of the planting material comprising following weight distribution ratio, 70% blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, 19% bran
Skin, 10% Testa oryzae, 1% Gypsum Fibrosum powder.Planting material of the Jing experiments using said ratio, single Grifola frondosa of harvesting weigh 790g with
On.
As a kind of preferred version, raw material of the planting material comprising following weight distribution ratio, 60% blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, 10% mulberry
Wood flour, 5% Broussonetia papyrifera wood flour, 10% wheat bran, 14% Testa oryzae, 1% Gypsum Fibrosum powder.Planting material of the Jing experiments using said ratio, harvesting
Single Grifola frondosa weighs more than 810g.
As a kind of preferred version, raw material of the planting material comprising following weight distribution ratio, 60% blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, 10% mulberry
Wood flour, 5% Ginkgo Biloba Extract, 10% wheat bran, 14% Testa oryzae, 1% Gypsum Fibrosum powder.Planting material of the Jing experiments using said ratio,
Single Grifola frondosa of harvesting weighs more than 805g.
After step 4, former base group diameter reaches more than 5cm, and the upper globule of former base group starts to reduce, and scratches bacterium bag with blade,
Former base group is exposed to outside；Mushroom producing room bedstead is moved into, at 16-20 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 95-100%, CO to space temperature2Concentration
In below 800ppm, the white light of the 400-1000 luxs of daily 10-16h shines, after 7～13 days, when blade starts to occur mesh
Harvested, harvest laggard marketing and sell.
Ensure the normal good hacking of Grifola frondosa, the quality of hacking directly affects the quality of Grifola frondosa.
Now must assure that substantial amounts of fresh air is swapped, but the flowing of wind can not be too urgent, wind speed can not be excessive, so
Operation can ensure that the normal good hacking of Grifola frondosa, the quality of hacking directly affects the quality of Grifola frondosa.
Mushroom producing room bedstead is provided with air outlet, air outlet and fresh air channel conducting；Lead between air outlet and fresh air channel
Cross spiral type mozzle conducting；The bore of air outlet is gradually incremented by along air-out direction.The present invention is by being provided with a spiral type
Mozzle and the optimization of air outlet bore, realize entering row buffering to the flow velocity of wind, it is ensured that the normal good hacking of Grifola frondosa.
As a kind of preferred version, Grifola frondosa production environment control method, comprise the steps；
Step one, planting material is loaded in a bacterium bag, sterilization treatment is carried out；
Step 2, after connecing solid spawn in each bacterium bag, it is 22-24 DEG C to be placed on temperature, humidity 65%-70%, CO2It is dense
Degree is maintained at the culture interior of below 2000ppm and carries out light culture, and the culture full time is 30-32 days；
Step 3, after bacterium bag is sent out completely, continues After-mature cultivation 30-34 days, keeps temperature in bacterium bag to be 26-28 DEG C, culturing room
Humidity 73%-75%, CO2Below concentration 2500ppm；
Step 4, moves into flower bud room；The space temperature of flower bud room is 19-21 DEG C, humidity 73-75%, CO2Concentration is maintained at
The white light of the 300-400 luxs of below 1000ppm, daily 6-8h, when former base group, diameter reaches more than 5cm, former base group
The upper globule starts to reduce, and scratches bacterium bag with blade, and former base group is exposed to outside；Mushroom producing room bedstead is moved into, space temperature is in 18-20
DEG C, humidity is maintained at 95-100%, CO2Concentration is shone in below 800ppm, the white light of the 400-1000 luxs of daily 10-16h,
After 7～10 days, blade starts to occur to be harvested during mesh, harvests laggard marketing and sells.
In step one, bacterium bag is positioned over into one for conveying the conveying mechanism of bacterium bag, conveying mechanism is provided with a discharge end,
Discharge end is located on a support；Support is provided with an electrostatic generator, and electrostatic generator connects an electric discharge device, and electric discharge device sets
There is a discharge end；A suction mechanism is additionally provided with support, suction mechanism is provided with air entry；The both sides of discharge end be provided with air entry with
Discharge end.The present invention passes through the combination of electrostatic generator and suction mechanism so that bacterium bag is in open configuration, is easy to put in bacterium bag
Put planting material and be inoculated with.
One is provided with below discharge end for placing the installation position of bacterium bag, installation position is in a groove；Support is provided with one and stretches
Contracting bar, air entry and the discharge end positioned at discharge end both sides are fixed on expansion link；The bottom of groove also is provided with air entry.Work as bacterium
Jing after bacterium bag is opened by the discharge end on expansion link with air entry, flexible by expansion link transports bacterium bag to groove to bag,
The air entry air-breathing of bottom portion of groove, realizes that bacterium bag is provided with fixing point on groove.
Air entry on expansion link is located on a curved plate body, and plate body is fixedly connected with expansion link；Discharge end
In a curved.It is easy to control the shape that bacterium bag is opened.
Blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits are stored in a casing, and casing and a discharging opening are turned on, and discharging opening is provided with an electrically operated valve, are discharged
The lower section of mouth is provided with a deflector chute；Groove is provided with below deflector chute, and support is provided with a rotating disk, rotating disk is provided with least three
The individual groove for surrounding ring-type；The bottom of deflector chute is provided with one for whether controlling deflector chute to the baffle plate of bottom discharge, and baffle plate leads to
Cross actuating device and connect a motor；Motor connection microprocessor system, microprocessor system connection one are monitored in deflector chute
The infrared distance sensor of wood flour amount；Microprocessor system connects electrically operated valve.
The Internal periphery of groove is matched with the outline under bacterium bag inner inflatable state；Groove includes one for fixing bacterium bag
Bag mouth at the first fixed part, groove includes one for fixing the second fixed part that the bag of bacterium bag is in；First fixed position
In the lower section of the second fixed part；The bore less than the second fixed part of the bore of the first fixed part；On the inwall of the first fixed part
Air entry is provided with, the air entry that the first fixed part is provided with surrounds a circulus, and the central axis of circulus and first is fixed
The central axis in portion is in same straight line；The inwall of the second fixed part is provided with air entry, the air entry that the first fixed part is provided with
Surround a circulus.It is easy to so that bacterium bag is in open configuration.
The inwall of groove is provided with least three air entries in differing heights, and the air entry of differing heights is by different
The break-make of Valve controlling air entry, and the air entry that the inwall of groove is provided with is also adopted by different valves from the air entry on expansion link
Gate control；Expansion link is provided with a displacement transducer, and displacement transducer connection microprocessor system, microprocessor system connect
Connect valve；Microprocessor system connects electrostatic generator.According to the mobile route of expansion link, the valve at differing heights is realized
Open, control bacterium bag is opened.Bacterium bag includes at least three for installing the through hole of ventilated membrane, and through hole is arranged from top to bottom.Through hole
In wavy.The aperture of through hole is gradually incremented by from top to bottom.Improve spawn culture.
The bottom surface of groove is provided with a weighing device, weighing device connection microprocessor system.When weighing device senses
After the placement of bacterium bag, the air entry of groove is in suction condition.
The aperture of air entry is not more than 1mm.Aperture of the present invention by control air entry, is easy to control the strength of air-breathing.
The periphery of deflector chute is provided with least three for impacting the movement parts of deflector chute outer wall, and movement parts pass through drive mechanism
Connection frequency conversion motor, at least three movement parts are annularly arranged in the periphery of deflector chute.It is easy to prevent deflector chute by impact
Wood pellet is adsorbed with inwall.Improve the utilization rate of wood flour.
The ultimate principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
Simply explanation of the art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these
Changes and improvements are both fallen within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Grifola frondosa production environment control method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps；
Step one, planting material is loaded in a bacterium bag, sterilization treatment is carried out；
Step 2, after connecing solid spawn in each bacterium bag, it is 21-25 DEG C to be placed on temperature, humidity 60%-70%, CO2Concentration is protected
Holding carries out light culture in the culture interior of below 2000ppm, and the culture full time is 30-40 days；
Step 3, bacterium bag send out it is full after, continue After-mature cultivation 30-40 days, keep temperature in bacterium bag to be 26-28 DEG C, culturing room it is wet
Degree 70%-75%, CO2Below concentration 2500ppm；
Step 4, moves into flower bud room；The space temperature of flower bud room is 19-21 DEG C, humidity 70-75%, CO2Concentration is maintained at
The white light of the 200-500 luxs of below 1000ppm, daily 6-8h, after 5-8 days, bag mouth enters fruiting after there is former base group
Management.
2. Grifola frondosa production environment control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：After step 4, former base group
Diameter reaches more than 5cm, and the upper globule of former base group starts to reduce, and scratches bacterium bag with blade, and former base group is exposed to outside；Move into fruiting
Room bedstead, at 16-20 DEG C, humidity is maintained at 95-100%, CO to space temperature2Concentration in below 800ppm, daily 10-16h's
The white light of 400-1000 luxs shines, and after 7～13 days, blade starts to occur to be harvested during mesh, harvests laggard marketing and sells.
3. Grifola frondosa production environment control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step one, the bacterium bag
Built with planting material, raw material of the planting material comprising following weight distribution ratio, 60%-90% green grass or young crops Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, 10%-30% battalion
Foster thing, 1%-2% Gypsum Fibrosum powders；
The nutrient includes at least one of wheat bran, Testa oryzae, Semen Maydis powder；
After the planting material loads bacterium bag, quality is 2500-2900g；
In step 2, the quality of the solid spawn is 15-20g.
4. Grifola frondosa production environment control method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The planting material is comprising as follows
The raw material of weight distribution ratio, 60% blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, 10% mulberry wood flour, 5% Broussonetia papyrifera wood flour, 10% wheat bran, 14% Testa oryzae, 1%
Gypsum Fibrosum powder.
5. Grifola frondosa production environment control method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：In step one, blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits
Water content is in 65-67%.
6. Grifola frondosa production environment control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step one, planting material bag
60%-90% green grass or young crops Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits are included, blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits are the blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits banked up through watering 55～65 days；
The process that watering is banked up is sprinkled water in the top of wood flour heap daily for wood flour to be stacked into a wood flour heap first from level to level, and 30
After it, the wood flour in wood flour heap upper and lower is carried out into inversion turning, continue to sprinkle water daily, treat that wood flour need to be stopped using front one week
Only sprinkle water, and use, the wood flour being placed with same bacterium bag above wood flour heap and place after the back water of wood flour bottom flows to end
Wood flour below wood flour heap.
7. Grifola frondosa production environment control method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Set on the mushroom producing room bedstead
There are air outlet, the air outlet and fresh air channel conducting；
Turned on by a spiral type mozzle between the air outlet and the fresh air channel；
The bore of the air outlet is gradually incremented by along air-out direction.
8. Grifola frondosa production environment control method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step one, bacterium bag is put
One is placed in for conveying the conveying mechanism of bacterium bag, the conveying mechanism is provided with a discharge end, and the discharge end is located at a support
On；
The support is provided with an electrostatic generator, and the electrostatic generator connects an electric discharge device, and the electric discharge device is provided with
One discharge end；
A suction mechanism is additionally provided with the support, the suction mechanism is provided with air entry；
The both sides of the discharge end are provided with the air entry with the discharge end.
9. Grifola frondosa production environment control method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Set below the discharge end
Have one for placing the installation position of bacterium bag, the installation position is in a groove；
The support is provided with an expansion link, and air entry and the discharge end positioned at discharge end both sides is fixed on the expansion link；
The bottom of the groove also is provided with air entry.
10. Grifola frondosa production environment control method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The planting material includes
60%-90% green grass or young crops Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits, the blue or green Fructus Querci Liaotungensis bits are stored in a casing, and the casing and a discharging opening are turned on, the discharging
Mouth is provided with an electrically operated valve, and a deflector chute is provided with below the discharging opening；
The groove is provided with below the deflector chute, and the support is provided with a rotating disk, the rotating disk is provided with least three
The individual groove for surrounding ring-type；
The bottom of the deflector chute is provided with one for whether controlling deflector chute to the baffle plate of bottom discharge, and the baffle plate is by transmission
Device connects a motor；
The motor connection microprocessor system, in one monitoring deflector chute of the microprocessor system connection, wood flour amount is red
Outer distance measuring sensor；
The microprocessor system connects the electrically operated valve.
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| CN201610651957.1A CN106605525A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Control method of maitake production environment |
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