CN106605520A - Method for increasing oil yield of camellia trees - Google Patents
Method for increasing oil yield of camellia trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN106605520A CN106605520A CN201611041225.7A CN201611041225A CN106605520A CN 106605520 A CN106605520 A CN 106605520A CN 201611041225 A CN201611041225 A CN 201611041225A CN 106605520 A CN106605520 A CN 106605520A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention mainly relates to the field of planting technologies and discloses a method for increasing an oil yield of camellia trees. The method comprises the steps of a culture stage, a seedling stage, a growth and fruiting stage, a full production stage, and picking and drying, wherein on-off years are avoided, a fruit yield per mu is increased by 13.6%, the oil yield is increased by 15.8%, and economic income increases by 12.7%; at the culture stage, soil is ploughed to a great depth, and enough base fertilizers are applied to promote growth of camellia seedlings and enhance stress resistance; at the seedling stage, dressing of organic fertilizers is conducted periodically, and nutrient agent solutions are sprayed so as to promote rapid growth of the camellia trees, nutrient accumulation, and blossoming and fruiting; the camellia trees are pruned at intervals according to different heights, so crown breadths can be increased, sunlight and growth space can be fully used, and seedling growth can be promoted; at the growth and fruiting stage and the full production stage, furrow dressing is conducted on time, and nutrient agents and Lactobacillus acidophilus solutions are sprayed so as to enhance stress resistance, promote growth of flowers and fruits and increase the oil content of camellia fruits; and at the drying stage, the camellia fruits are mixed with fine sand for low-temperature drying, wherein the drying speed is high and the oil content is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method for improving camellia tree oil production.
Background technology
Tea oil also known as camellia oil, camellia seed oil, golden yellow color or pale yellow, quality is pure, clear, smell delicate fragrance, taste
Road is pure.Tea oil is that Chinese Government advocates the pure natural woody edible vegetable oil promoted, and international food and agricultural organization is first-elected defends
Raw health-care vegetable edible oil.Tea oil is nutritious, both oral administration, also can external application, can build up resistance, enhancing development,
Cosmetic hair-care, protects cardiovascular and cerebrovascular, anti-aging.
Now tea oil yield is few, it is impossible to carry out large-scale production, it is difficult to promoted, therefore people to the contact of tea oil also
It is fewer, accordingly, it would be desirable to improve the oil content of camellia, large-scale production is carried out, but the side of camellia tree oil production is improved at present
Method is few, and DeGrain.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method for improving camellia tree oil production.
A kind of method for improving camellia tree oil production, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The cultivation phase：By 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, rake is thin, uniform 1600 ~ 1800kg/ of organic fertilizer mus, spread white lime 70 ~
80kg/ mus, 300 ~ 400kg/ mus of sprinkling water, overlay film ferments 5 ~ 7 days, takes off and placed 1 ~ 2 day after film, plantation, planting soil；
（2）Seedling Stage：When seedling length is to 30 ~ 35cm, prune, annual April uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 400 ~ 500kg/ mus, 8
Spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 300 ~ 400kg/ mus month, annual 4 ~ August part sprayed a mass fraction per 40 ~ 50 days for 0.6 ~ 0.8%
Nutrition agent solution, promote camellia tree fast-growth, accumulation nutrition, Accelerate bloom result；
（3）Grown junction fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 400 ~ 500kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch spread has
Machine fertilizer 600 ~ 700kg/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, the nutritional agents that a mass fraction was sprayed per 20 ~ 25 days for 1.2 ~ 1.4% is molten
Liquid, 20 ~ 25 days before blooming every year, sprays the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is for 1.6 ~ 1.8%；
（4）The best fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 500 ~ 600kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch organic fertilizer
700 ~ 800kg/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, the nutrition agent solution that a mass fraction is for 1.6 ~ 1.8% were sprayed per 20 ~ 25 days,
25 ~ 30 days before blooming every year, the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is for 1.3 ~ 1.5% is sprayed, strengthen resistance, promote flowers and fruits
Growth, improves the oil content of camellia fruit；
（5）Pluck drying：Treat that camellia fruit color and luster turns yellow, beginning is harvested when somewhat splitting, by camellia fruit and fine sand after harvesting
Mixing, is placed in 52 ~ 54 DEG C of baking oven that to dry to water content be 4 ~ 6%, and rate of drying is fast, and fat content is high.
The step（1）Fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 41 ~ 43, leaf 32 ~ 34, mountain
Tea root 26 ~ 28, tea seed cake 26 ~ 28, bagasse 21 ~ 23, pig manure 21 ~ 23, brewex's grains 17 ~ 19, EM bacterium 6 ~ 8, by maize straw, tree
Leaf, Radix Scutellariae, tea seed cake and bagasse are crushed, and size is 6 ~ 8mm, adds pig manure, brewex's grains and water, make water content for 52 ~
54%, EM bacterium bacterium are added after being well mixed, fermentation vat is placed in, in 26 ~ 28 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 ~ 9 days, obtain fertilizer.
The step（2）Pruning, be that per plant of interval is pruned, respectively at 25 ~ 26cm from the ground and from the ground 35 ~
Terminal bud is removed at 36cm, is pruned, the height of longitudinally spaced camellia tree is different, forms waveform, the height phase of horizontal camellia tree
Together, expand hat width, make full use of sunlight and growing space, promote growth of seedling.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：It is tea seed cake 62 ~ 64, chinaberry 46 ~ 48, grey
It is the ears or side handles of a utensil 32 ~ 34, mountain peach 21 ~ 23, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 7 ~ 9, potassium phosphate 6 ~ 8, sodium chloride 2.2 ~ 2.4, sodium selenite 1.2 ~ 1.4, multiple
Multidimensional 0.4 ~ 0.6 is closed, tea seed cake, chinaberry, the achene of Siberian cocklebur and mountain peach is clean, crush, add 35 ~ 40 times of amounts of tea seed cake weight
Volume fraction be 62 ~ 64% alcoholic solution, in 56 ~ 58 DEG C, 37 ~ 39kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 ~ 45 minutes, filter, except filter residue,
It is original 1/3 that heating is concentrated into volume, adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium phosphate, sodium chloride, sodium selenite and compound vitamin, mixing
Uniformly, be 6 ~ 8% in -24 ~ -22 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, composition is simple, can antibacterial desinsection, and can provide and yield positive results
Required abundant nutrition, does not result in residues of pesticides, and safety and Health obtains nutritional agents.
The compound vitamin, is livestock and poultry compound vitamin.
The step（5）Camellia fruit mix with fine sand, weight ratio is：Camellia fruit:Fine sand=1.6 ~ 1.8:1.
It is an advantage of the invention that：A kind of method of raising camellia tree oil production that the present invention is provided, method is simple, it is to avoid big
Off year, mu fruit yield improves 13.6%, and oil production increases by 15.8%, and income improves 12.7%；The cultivation phase, by soil deep tillage, applies
Vola fertilizer, promotes the growth of camellia seedling, strengthens resistance；Seedling Stage timing imposes fertilizer, sprays nutrition agent solution, promotes camellia
Tree fast-growth, accumulates nutrition, Accelerate bloom result；Camellia tree enters between-line spacing and prunes according to differing heights, longitudinally spaced camellia
The height of tree is different, forms waveform, horizontal camellia tree it is highly identical, hat width can be expanded, make full use of sunlight and growth sky
Between, promote growth of seedling；Grown junction fruiting period and best fruiting period ditch spraying fertilizer on time, sprinkling nutritional agents and lactobacillus acidophilus solution, increase
Strong resistance, promotes flowers and fruits growth, improves the oil content of camellia fruit；Nutritional agents composition is simple, can antibacterial desinsection, and can provide
Abundant nutrition needed for yielding positive results, does not result in residues of pesticides, safety and Health；Camellia fruit is mixed into laggard with fine sand when being dried
Row low temperature drying, rate of drying is fast, and fat content is high.
Specific embodiment
Below with the specific embodiment explanation present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method for improving camellia tree oil production, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The cultivation phase：By 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, rake is thin, and uniform organic fertilizer 1600kg/ mus spread white lime 70kg/ mus, spill
Water 300kg/ mus, overlay film ferments 5 days, takes off and placed 1 day after film, plantation, planting soil；
（2）Seedling Stage：When seedling length is to 30 ~ 35cm, prune, annual April uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 400kg/ mus, August part
Spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 300kg/ mus, annual 4 ~ August part sprayed the nutrition agent solution that mass fraction is 0.6% per 40 days；
（3）Grown junction fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 400kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch organic fertilizer
600g/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, per 20 days, mass fraction of sprinkling was 1.2% nutrition agent solution, 20 before blooming every year
My god, spray the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is 1.6%；
（4）The best fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 500kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch organic fertilizer
700kg/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, per 20 days, mass fraction of sprinkling was 1.6% nutrition agent solution, 25 before blooming every year
My god, spray the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is 1.3%；
（5）Pluck drying：Treat that camellia fruit color and luster turns yellow, beginning is harvested when somewhat splitting, by camellia fruit and fine sand after harvesting
Mix, weight ratio is：Camellia fruit:Fine sand=1.6:1, be placed in 52 ~ 54 DEG C of baking oven dry to water content be 4 ~ 6%.
The step（1）Fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 41, leaf 32, Radix Scutellariae
26th, tea seed cake 26, bagasse 21, pig manure 21, brewex's grains 17, EM bacterium 6, by maize straw, leaf, Radix Scutellariae, tea seed cake and sweet
Bagasse is crushed, and size is 6 ~ 8mm, adds pig manure, brewex's grains and water, makes water content be 52 ~ 54%, and EM bacterium are added after being well mixed
Bacterium, is placed in fermentation vat, in 26 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 days, obtains fertilizer.
The step（2）Pruning, be that per plant of interval is pruned, respectively at 25 ~ 26cm from the ground and from the ground 35 ~
Terminal bud is removed at 36cm, is pruned, the height of longitudinally spaced camellia tree is different, forms waveform, the height phase of horizontal camellia tree
Together.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tea seed cake 62, the chinaberry 46, achene of Siberian cocklebur
32nd, mountain peach 21, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 7, potassium phosphate 6, sodium chloride 2.2, sodium selenite 1.2, compound vitamin 0.4, by tea seed cake, China tree
Son, the achene of Siberian cocklebur and mountain peach are clean, crush, and the volume fraction for adding 35 times of amounts of tea seed cake weight is 62% alcoholic solution, in 56
DEG C, 37kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 minutes, filter, except filter residue, it is original 1/3 that heating is concentrated into volume, adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate, phosphorus
Sour potassium, sodium chloride, sodium selenite and compound vitamin, are well mixed, and are 6% in -24 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, obtain nutritional agents.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method for improving camellia tree oil production, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The cultivation phase：By 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, rake is thin, and uniform organic fertilizer 1700kg/ mus spread white lime 75kg/ mus, spill
Water 350kg/ mus, overlay film ferments 6 days, takes off and placed 1 day after film, plantation, planting soil；
（2）Seedling Stage：When seedling length is to 30 ~ 35cm, prune, annual April uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 450kg/ mus, August part
Spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 350kg/ mus, annual 4 ~ August part sprayed the nutrition agent solution that mass fraction is 0.7% per 45 days；
（3）Grown junction fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 450kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch organic fertilizer
650kg/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, per 23 days, mass fraction of sprinkling was 1.3% nutrition agent solution, 23 before blooming every year
My god, spray the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is 1.7%；
（4）The best fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 550kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch organic fertilizer
750kg/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, per 23 days, mass fraction of sprinkling was 1.7% nutrition agent solution, 28 before blooming every year
My god, spray the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is 1.3%；
（5）Pluck drying：Treat that camellia fruit color and luster turns yellow, beginning is harvested when somewhat splitting, by camellia fruit and fine sand after harvesting
Mix, weight ratio is：Camellia fruit:Fine sand=1.7:1, be placed in 53 DEG C of baking oven dry to water content be 4 ~ 6%.
The step（1）Fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 42, leaf 33, Radix Scutellariae
27th, tea seed cake 27, bagasse 22, pig manure 22, brewex's grains 18, EM bacterium 7, by maize straw, leaf, Radix Scutellariae, tea seed cake and sweet
Bagasse is crushed, and size is 6 ~ 8mm, adds pig manure, brewex's grains and water, makes water content be 52 ~ 54%, and EM bacterium are added after being well mixed
Bacterium, is placed in fermentation vat, in 27 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 8 days, obtains fertilizer.
The step（2）Pruning, be that per plant of interval is pruned, respectively at 25 ~ 26cm from the ground and from the ground 35 ~
Terminal bud is removed at 36cm, is pruned, the height of longitudinally spaced camellia tree is different, forms waveform, the height phase of horizontal camellia tree
Together.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tea seed cake 63, the chinaberry 47, achene of Siberian cocklebur
33rd, mountain peach 22, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8, potassium phosphate 7, sodium chloride 2.3, sodium selenite 1.3, compound vitamin 0.5, by tea seed cake, China tree
Son, the achene of Siberian cocklebur and mountain peach are clean, crush, and the volume fraction for adding 38 times of amounts of tea seed cake weight is 63% alcoholic solution, in 57
DEG C, 38kHz ultrasonic extractions 43 minutes, filter, except filter residue, it is original 1/3 that heating is concentrated into volume, adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate, phosphorus
Sour potassium, sodium chloride, sodium selenite and compound vitamin, are well mixed, and are 7% in -23 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, obtain nutritional agents.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method for improving camellia tree oil production, specifically includes following steps：
（1）The cultivation phase：By 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, rake is thin, and uniform organic fertilizer 1800kg/ mus spread white lime 80kg/ mus, spill
Water 400kg/ mus, overlay film ferments 7 days, takes off and placed 2 days after film, plantation, planting soil；
（2）Seedling Stage：When seedling length is to 30 ~ 35cm, prune, annual April uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 500kg/ mus, August part
Spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 400kg/ mus, annual 4 ~ August part sprayed the nutrition agent solution that mass fraction is 0.8% per 50 days；
（3）Grown junction fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 500kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch organic fertilizer
700kg/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, per 25 days, mass fraction of sprinkling was 1.4% nutrition agent solution, 25 before blooming every year
My god, spray the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is 1.8%；
（4）The best fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 600kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch organic fertilizer
800kg/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, per 25 days, mass fraction of sprinkling was 1.8% nutrition agent solution, 30 before blooming every year
My god, spray the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is 1.5%；
（5）Pluck drying：Treat that camellia fruit color and luster turns yellow, beginning is harvested when somewhat splitting, by camellia fruit and fine sand after harvesting
Mix, weight ratio is：Camellia fruit:Fine sand=1.8:1, be placed in 52 ~ 54 DEG C of baking oven dry to water content be 4 ~ 6%.
The step（1）Fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 43, leaf 34, Radix Scutellariae
28th, tea seed cake 28, bagasse 23, pig manure 23, brewex's grains 19, EM bacterium 8, by maize straw, leaf, Radix Scutellariae, tea seed cake and sweet
Bagasse is crushed, and size is 6 ~ 8mm, adds pig manure, brewex's grains and water, makes water content be 52 ~ 54%, and EM bacterium are added after being well mixed
Bacterium, is placed in fermentation vat, in 28 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 9 days, obtains fertilizer.
The step（2）Pruning, be that per plant of interval is pruned, respectively at 25 ~ 26cm from the ground and from the ground 35 ~
Terminal bud is removed at 36cm, is pruned, the height of longitudinally spaced camellia tree is different, forms waveform, the height phase of horizontal camellia tree
Together.
The step（2）Nutritional agents, be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tea seed cake 64, the chinaberry 48, achene of Siberian cocklebur
34th, mountain peach 23, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 9, potassium phosphate 8, sodium chloride 2.4, sodium selenite 1.4, compound vitamin 0.6, by tea seed cake, China tree
Son, the achene of Siberian cocklebur and mountain peach are clean, crush, and the volume fraction for adding 40 times of amounts of tea seed cake weight is 64% alcoholic solution, in 58
DEG C, 39kHz ultrasonic extractions 45 minutes, filter, except filter residue, it is original 1/3 that heating is concentrated into volume, adds ammonium hydrogen carbonate, phosphorus
Sour potassium, sodium chloride, sodium selenite and compound vitamin, are well mixed, and are 8% in -22 DEG C of freeze-dryings to water content, obtain nutritional agents.
Comparative example 1
Removal step（1）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 2
Removal step（2）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 3
Removal step（3）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 4
Removal step（4）, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 5
Step（5）Natural drying is changed to, remaining method, with embodiment 1.
Comparative example 6
The existing method for improving camellia tree oil production.
Embodiment and comparative example improve the effect of the method for camellia tree oil production：
In the camellia tree of the same kind of identical area plantation, the age of tree is 8 years, respectively with embodiment and the management by methods of comparative example
Camellia tree, per group of each one mu of plantation, the effect of the method that embodiment and comparative example improve camellia tree oil production is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Embodiment and comparative example improve the effect of the method for camellia tree oil production
| Project | Fruit yield is improved/(%) | Oil production increases/(%) | Disease pest rate/(%) | Linoleic acid/(%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 13.6 | 15.8 | 7 | 9.73 |
| Embodiment 2 | 13.2 | 15.3 | 9 | 9.79 |
| Embodiment 3 | 13.3 | 15.7 | 8 | 9.68 |
| Comparative example 1 | 10.4 | 10.8 | 12 | 8.64 |
| Comparative example 2 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 13 | 8.37 |
| Comparative example 3 | 7.1 | 8.6 | 16 | 8.18 |
| Comparative example 4 | 7.3 | 8.9 | 15 | 8.42 |
| Comparative example 5 | 13.1 | 14.3 | 10 | 9.64 |
| Comparative example 6 | — | — | 11 | 7.92 |
Note："-" indicate without.
The method that the result of table 1 can be seen that the raising camellia tree oil production of embodiment, relative to comparative example, camellia
Fruit yield and oil production are significantly higher, and the pest and disease damage rate of camellia tree is low, and linoleic acid content is high, illustrate the raising mountain of present invention offer
The method of tea tree oil production has better effects.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of improve camellia tree oil production method, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps：
（1）The cultivation phase：By 25 ~ 30cm of soil deep tillage, rake is thin, uniform 1600 ~ 1800kg/ of organic fertilizer mus, spread white lime 70 ~
80kg/ mus, 300 ~ 400kg/ mus of sprinkling water, overlay film ferments 5 ~ 7 days, takes off and placed 1 ~ 2 day after film, plantation, planting soil；
（2）Seedling Stage：When seedling length is to 30 ~ 35cm, prune, annual April uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 400 ~ 500kg/ mus, 8
Spread fertilizer over the fields fertilizer 300 ~ 400kg/ mus month, annual 4 ~ August part sprayed a mass fraction per 40 ~ 50 days for 0.6 ~ 0.8%
Nutrition agent solution；
（3）Grown junction fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 400 ~ 500kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch spread has
Machine fertilizer 600 ~ 700kg/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, the nutritional agents that a mass fraction was sprayed per 20 ~ 25 days for 1.2 ~ 1.4% is molten
Liquid, 20 ~ 25 days before blooming every year, sprays the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is for 1.6 ~ 1.8%；
（4）The best fruiting period：Annual March ditch organic fertilizer 500 ~ 600kg/ mus around every plant of camellia tree, July ditch organic fertilizer
700 ~ 800kg/ mus, 4 annual ~ October, the nutrition agent solution that a mass fraction is for 1.6 ~ 1.8% were sprayed per 20 ~ 25 days,
25 ~ 30 days before blooming every year, the lactobacillus acidophilus solution that mass fraction is for 1.3 ~ 1.5% is sprayed；
（5）Pluck drying：Treat that camellia fruit color and luster turns yellow, beginning is harvested when somewhat splitting, by camellia fruit and fine sand after harvesting
Mixing, be placed in 52 ~ 54 DEG C of baking oven dry to water content be 4 ~ 6%.
2. the method for improving camellia tree oil production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）Fertilizer,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Maize straw 41 ~ 43, leaf 32 ~ 34, Radix Scutellariae 26 ~ 28, tea seed cake 26 ~ 28, bagasse
21 ~ 23, pig manure 21 ~ 23, brewex's grains 17 ~ 19, EM bacterium 6 ~ 8, by maize straw, leaf, Radix Scutellariae, tea seed cake and bagasse powder
Broken, size is 6 ~ 8mm, adds pig manure, brewex's grains and water, makes water content be 52 ~ 54%, and EM bacterium bacterium are added after being well mixed, and is placed in
Fermentation vat, in 26 ~ 28 DEG C of ferment at constant temperature 7 ~ 9 days, obtains fertilizer.
3. the method for improving camellia tree oil production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Pruning, be
Per plant of interval is pruned, and removes terminal bud at 25 ~ 26cm from the ground and at 35 ~ 36cm from the ground respectively, is pruned, longitudinally spaced
The height of camellia tree is different, forms waveform, horizontal camellia tree it is highly identical.
4. the method for improving camellia tree oil production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Nutritional agents,
It is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Tea seed cake 62 ~ 64, chinaberry 46 ~ 48, the achene of Siberian cocklebur 32 ~ 34, mountain peach 21 ~ 23, bicarbonate
Ammonium 7 ~ 9, potassium phosphate 6 ~ 8, sodium chloride 2.2 ~ 2.4, sodium selenite 1.2 ~ 1.4, compound vitamin 0.4 ~ 0.6, by tea seed cake, China tree
Son, the achene of Siberian cocklebur and mountain peach are clean, crush, and the alcohol for adding the volume fractions that 35 ~ 40 times of tea seed cake weight is measured to be 62 ~ 64% is molten
Liquid, in 56 ~ 58 DEG C, 37 ~ 39kHz ultrasonic extractions 40 ~ 45 minutes, filters, and except filter residue, it is original 1/3 that heating is concentrated into volume,
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, potassium phosphate, sodium chloride, sodium selenite and compound vitamin are added, is well mixed, in -24 ~ -22 DEG C of freeze-dryings extremely
Water content is 6 ~ 8%, obtains nutritional agents.
5. the method for improving camellia tree oil production according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the compound vitamin, is livestock and poultry
Use compound vitamin.
6. the method for improving camellia tree oil production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（5）Camellia fruit
Mix with fine sand, weight ratio is：Camellia fruit:Fine sand=1.6 ~ 1.8:1.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711255A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving pittosporum tobira seed fat content |
| CN108551795A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-21 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of wild leek |
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| CN107711255A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-02-23 | 蚌埠市徽吉星农业科技农民专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods for improving pittosporum tobira seed fat content |
| CN108551795A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-09-21 | 霍山县新元生态农业有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of wild leek |
| CN108739036A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-06 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of camellia oil |
| CN108934652A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-12-07 | 广西那坡县翠株园林业科技有限公司 | A kind of insect-prevention method for planting camellia oil |
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