CN106600192A - Transportation management system and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Transportation management system and method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transportation management system based on the Internet of things. The transportation management system comprises a positioning system and a server. The positioning system is used for positioning transportation facilities (including vehicles and vessels) and sending positioning data. The server is in communication connection with the positioning system, and is used for receiving the positioning data, integrating the positioning information of related vehicles and vessels on the same positioning monitoring map interface according to the positioning data, acquiring goods data of goods transported by positioned transportation facility according to the corresponding relationship between transportation facilities and goods, and monitoring the transportation facility and the goods transported thereby. Accordingly, the invention discloses a transportation management method based on the Internet of things. According to the embodiments of the invention, sea-land positioning integrated monitoring and goods monitoring can be realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to project logistics technical field, more particularly to a kind of transportation management system and side based on Internet of Things
Method.
Background technology
In the Larger Engineering Projects construction period, project logistics make the various equipment of composition engineering entity from manufacturer transport to
Project scene.Project logistics must rely on professional logistics service, adopt " third-party logistics " or even " fourth-party logistics ", so
General contract of civil engineering unit needs to have the ability and system of resource consolidation, makes full use of social resources to complete the engineering thing of complexity
Stream activity.
Larger Engineering Projects have various features：The project cycle is long, and transport task runs through whole process of construction；Freight volume is big,
Transport progress tracking is complicated；Means of transportation variation, including sea-freight, land transportation etc.；Party extensively, is related to general contract of civil engineering list
Position, equipment supplier, loglstics enterprise etc..Therefore, the management of project logistics needs a set of goods real-time tracing and information highly altogether
The management system enjoyed.
It is multifarious for the orientation management system of vehicle and ship in logistic industry, and single function.Ship's fix system
System is different with Vehicle positioning system, and the Vehicle positioning system of different loglstics enterprise configurations is also different, or even most logistics enterprises
Industry does not configure Vehicle positioning system.Therefore, general contract of civil engineering unit can not possibly rely on each loglstics enterprise alignment system realize it is right
The comprehensive management of goods.
In addition, adopting GPS vehicle positioning systems, vehicle positioning system terminal to include positioning unit and communication road transport more
Unit, by location data Surveillance center is sent to, and user can understand the states such as vehicle traveling-position, speed by monitoring interface.
Adopting AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system, boat-carrying communication terminal to send the information such as this ship coordinate, the speed of a ship or plane, AIS incessantly Shipping more
Receiver receives the data and uploads AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system, and user can understand ship coordinate, speed of a ship or plane etc. by monitoring interface
State.
Therefore, there is following defect in prior art：(1) position system function is single, vehicle location and ship's fix application
Different technologies, forms different alignment systems, so Vehicle positioning system does not possess ship's fix function, ship-positioning system
Do not possess vehicle location function；(2) position system function is simple, either Vehicle positioning system or ship-positioning system, work(
The collection to the status information such as vehicle or vessel position, speed can be all only limitted to track, it is impossible to embody vehicle or ship is freighted
The specifying information of thing, with less the information process- function of complicated logistics business flow process；(3) vehicle positioning system terminal is needed
Connect vehicle circuit and power supply is provided, installation and removal are complicated, typically fix using with vehicle.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of transportation management system and side based on Internet of Things
Method, can realize extra large Lu Dingwei integrated monitorings and cargo monitoring.
The technical scheme that the present invention is proposed with regard to above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of transportation management system based on Internet of Things, including：
Alignment system, for positioning to means of transport in real time, and sends location data；The means of transport includes car
And ship；And,
Server, is connected, for receiving the location data, and according to the location data with alignment system communication
The location information of associated vehicle and ship is integrated in into same locating and monitoring map interface, and according to means of transport and goods
Corresponding relation, the means of transport for obtaining positioning transports the cargo data of goods, with the goods to the means of transport and its transport
Thing is monitored.
Further, the server is connected with the Internet, and engineering and logistics unit share the positioning by the Internet
Data and cargo data.
Further, the alignment system includes that the GPS location terminal being connected with the server respectively and AIS ship oceangoing ship are fixed
Position system；
The GPS location terminal is positioned in the vehicle, for positioning to the vehicle in real time, and by communication
Network sends the location data of the vehicle；
The AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system is used in real time position the ship, and sends the positioning number of the ship
According to.
Further, the server includes terminal positioning data-interface, ship's fix data-interface and management module；Institute
State GPS location terminal to be connected with the management module by the terminal positioning data-interface, the AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system is led to
Cross the ship's fix data-interface to be connected with the management module；
The data that the terminal positioning data-interface is used to complete between the GPS location terminal and the management module are handed over
Mutually；
The ship's fix data-interface is used to complete the number between the AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system and the management module
According to interaction；
The management module is used to receive the positioning that the GPS location terminal sends by the terminal positioning data-interface
Data, by the ship's fix data-interface location data that the AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system sends is received, and according to transport
Instrument and the corresponding relation of goods, obtain the cargo data that the means of transport for positioning transports goods, by the means of transport
The cargo data of location data and its transport goods is illustrated in locating and monitoring map interface, realizes road transport and Shipping
Locating and monitoring.
Further, the management module is additionally operable to obtain the cargo data that equipment supplier issues, and obtains loglstics enterprise
The employing means of transport of issue is organized the relevant information of transport goods by batch, sets up the corresponding relation of means of transport and goods,
And record per batch goods start shipment time, the time of advent, start shipment and destination.
Further, the management module is additionally operable in transportation, is generated according to the work requirements for transporting each stage
Standardized freight document；The standardized freight document includes goods information list, acceptance and delivery list of goods and freight transport reckoning list.
Further, the management module is additionally operable to collect the various data in transportation, with according to the number collected
According to carrying out Analysis of Resources Input, and data sheet is generated according to analysis result.
Further, the cargo data includes identification code, title, quantity, size and the weight of goods.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of transportation management method based on Internet of Things, including：
Alignment system is positioned in real time to means of transport, and sends location data；The means of transport include vehicle and
Ship；
Server receives the location data, and according to the location data by associated vehicle and the location information collection of ship
Into in same locating and monitoring map interface, and according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, obtain the means of transport of positioning
The cargo data of transported goods, to be monitored to the means of transport and its freight.
Further, methods described also includes：
The server connects the Internet, makes engineering and logistics unit share the location data and goods by the Internet
Data.
Further, the alignment system includes AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system and the GPS location end being positioned in the vehicle
End；
The alignment system is positioned in real time to means of transport, and sends location data, is specifically included：
The GPS location terminal is positioned in real time to the vehicle, and sends determining for the vehicle by communication network
Position data；
The AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system is positioned in real time to the ship, and sends the location data of the ship.
Further, the server receives the location data, and according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, obtains
The means of transport for taking positioning transports the cargo data of goods, to be monitored to the means of transport and its freight,
Specifically include：
The location data that the GPS location terminal sends is received by terminal positioning data-interface, by ship's fix number
According to the location data that AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system described in interface sends, and according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, obtain
The means of transport for taking positioning transports the cargo data of goods, by the location data of the means of transport and its goods of transport goods
Thing data display realizes the locating and monitoring of road transport and Shipping in locating and monitoring map interface.
Further, methods described also includes：
The server obtains the cargo data that equipment supplier issues, and obtains the employing means of transport that loglstics enterprise is issued
The relevant information of transport goods is organized by batch, the corresponding relation of means of transport and goods is set up, and is recorded per batch goods
Start shipment time, the time of advent, start shipment and destination.
Further, methods described also includes：
The server generates standardized freight document in transportation according to the work requirements for transporting each stage；Institute
Standardized freight document is stated including goods information list, acceptance and delivery list of goods and freight transport reckoning list.
Further, methods described also includes：
The server collects the various data in transportation, to carry out resource input point according to the data collected
Analysis, and data sheet is generated according to analysis result.
Further, the cargo data includes identification code, title, quantity, size and the weight of goods.
The beneficial effect that technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is brought is：
Alignment system is positioned respectively to vehicle and ship, and by location data be sent to server be illustrated in positioning prison
Control map interface, realizes sea Lu Dingwei integrated monitorings, and server obtains the goods that the vehicle and ship of positioning transports goods
Data simultaneously pass through network share, realize the intelligent positioning to goods, tracking, monitor and manage；Using portable GPS location end
End, uses by being placed directly in vehicle, installation, convenient disassembly；The standardization of operation flow and transportation documents and electronization,
The intelligent and transparence of transportation management is realized, transport efficiency is improve；The various data in transportation are collected, is item
Mesh management decision-making provides accurate data and supports, for enterprise capability construction complete data accumulation is provided.
Description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to making needed for embodiment description
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be obtaining other according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the transportation management system based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure schematic diagram of the transportation management system based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the transportation management system based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the transportation management method based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Specific embodiment
In order to solve the technical problems such as prior art single function present in alignment system, the present invention is intended to provide one
Plant based on the transportation management system of Internet of Things, its core concept is：There is provided alignment system and server, wherein, alignment system
Real-time positioning is carried out to vehicle and Shipping instrument, server obtains location data and means of transport transports the goods of goods
Thing data are simultaneously illustrated in locating and monitoring map interface, realize the locating and monitoring to means of transport and its transport goods.Institute of the present invention
The transportation management system of offer can realize extra large Lu Dingwei integrated monitorings and cargo monitoring.
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Embodiments provide a kind of transportation management system based on Internet of Things, referring to Fig. 1, the transportation management system
Including：
Alignment system 1, for positioning to means of transport in real time, and sends location data；The means of transport includes
Vehicle and ship；And,
Server 2, is connected, for receiving the location data, and according to the positioning number with the communication of the alignment system 1
Same locating and monitoring map interface is integrated according to by the location information of associated vehicle and ship, and according to means of transport and goods
Corresponding relation, the means of transport for obtaining positioning transports the cargo data of goods, with to the means of transport and its transport
Goods is monitored.
It should be noted that alignment system can carry out locating and monitoring to road transport and Shipping simultaneously.In road fortune
In defeated, alignment system is positioned in real time to road transporting tools such as vehicles, and the location data for navigating to is sent to server；
In Shipping, alignment system is positioned in real time to ship, and the location data for navigating to is sent to server, wherein,
Location data includes the status datas such as position, speed.Server receive alignment system transmission location data after, to positioning
Data are parsed, and the location information of vehicle and ship is illustrated in into the map interface of locating and monitoring, are realized to road transport
With the locating and monitoring of Shipping.In addition, server is after the location data for obtaining means of transport, according to the positioning for pre-building
Instrument and the corresponding relation of goods, inquire about the goods corresponding to the means of transport, i.e. the means of transport institute freight, obtain
The cargo data of the goods, the locating and monitoring result of goods is shared by the Internet, realize the intelligent positioning to goods, with
Track, monitoring and management.Server not only can show the position of the means of transports such as vehicle, ship in the map interface of locating and monitoring
Put, the location information such as speed, can also directly embody the relevant information of the goods associated by vehicle, ship.
Further, the server is connected with the Internet, and engineering and logistics unit share the positioning by the Internet
Data and cargo data.
It should be noted that server is by the connection with the Internet, it is general contract of civil engineering unit, the equipment of engineering project
Supplier and loglstics enterprise provide an internet information management platform, server by the location data of vehicle and ship transmit to
Unified monitoring interface is shared, meanwhile, server is shared the cargo data for getting, the intelligent positioning of realization,
Tracking, monitoring and management.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the alignment system 1 includes the GPS location end being connected with the server 2 respectively
End 11 and AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system 12；
The GPS location terminal 11 is positioned in the vehicle, for positioning to the vehicle in real time, and by logical
Communication network sends the location data of the vehicle；
The AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system 12 is used in real time position the ship, and sends the positioning of the ship
Data.
It should be noted that according to land and the positioning and signal transmission condition of ocean, alignment system to road transport and
The different mode of Shipping application is positioned.Road transport adopts and portable GPS is placed on the road transporting tools such as vehicle
The mode of positioning terminal is positioned, and GPS location signal, i.e. location data are passed through mobile radio communication by GPS location terminal in real time
Network is transmitted to server, and result is illustrated in the map interface of locating and monitoring after server parsing GPS location signal, realizes road
The locating and monitoring of transport；Shipping is positioned using AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system, AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system by position information,
I.e. location data is sent to server, and result is illustrated in the map interface of locating and monitoring after server parsing position information, real
The locating and monitoring of existing Shipping, so as to realize that extra large Lu Dingwei is integrated.
Further, the server 2 includes terminal positioning data-interface 21, ship's fix data-interface 22 and management mould
Block 23；The GPS location terminal 11 is connected by the terminal positioning data-interface 21 with the management module 23, the AIS
Ship-positioning system 12 is connected by the ship's fix data-interface 22 with the management module 23；
The terminal positioning data-interface 21 is used to complete between the GPS location terminal 11 and the management module 23
Data interaction；
The ship's fix data-interface 22 be used for complete the AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system 12 and the management module 23 it
Between data interaction；
The management module 23 sends for receiving the GPS location terminal 11 by the terminal positioning data-interface 21
Location data, the location data that the AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system 12 sends is received by the ship's fix data-interface 22,
And according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, the means of transport for obtaining positioning transports the cargo data of goods, will be described
The cargo data of the location data of means of transport and its transport goods is illustrated in locating and monitoring map interface, realize road transport and
The locating and monitoring of Shipping.
It should be noted that exploitation has terminal positioning data-interface and ship's fix data-interface in server.Terminal is determined
Bit data interface receives the location data that GPS location terminal sends, and the data completed between GPS location terminal and management module are handed over
Mutually, the map interface that result is illustrated in locating and monitoring after management module parsing location data is made, the positioning of road transport is realized
Monitoring；Ship's fix data-interface receives the location data that AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system sends, complete AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system with
Data interaction between management module, makes map circle that result is illustrated in locating and monitoring after management module parsing location data
Face, realizes the locating and monitoring of Shipping.
Further, the management module is additionally operable to obtain the cargo data that equipment supplier issues, and obtains loglstics enterprise
The employing means of transport of issue is organized the relevant information of transport goods by batch, sets up the corresponding relation of means of transport and goods,
And record per batch goods start shipment time, the time of advent, start shipment and destination.
It should be noted that according to the characteristics of project logistics operation flow, also exploitation has logistics in transportation management system
The electronic flow of business, to cargo data information system management is carried out.Transportation management system builds information sharing platform, makes cargo data
Through in the operation flows such as delivery, transport, clearing.Equipment supplier issues cargo data in transportation management system, thing
Stream enterprise is received by batch tissue transport goods after the cargo data that equipment supplier issues, and is recorded in transportation management system
Other information per batch cargo transport, such as start shipment time, the time of advent, start shipment and destination.
In addition, after the goods of each batch is started shipment, loglstics enterprise by goods-vehicle-GPS location terminal or goods-
The association binding of ship, sets up the corresponding relation of vehicle or ship and goods, transportation management system is based on to vehicle and ship
Locating and monitoring, realize locating and monitoring to goods.
Further, the management module is additionally operable in transportation, is generated according to the work requirements for transporting each stage
Standardized freight document；The standardized freight document includes goods information list, acceptance and delivery list of goods and freight transport reckoning list.
It should be noted that the management module in transportation management system also provides standardized freight document.Loglstics enterprise root
The document of each batch goods is selected according to the work requirements for transporting each stage, management module according to the selection of loglstics enterprise from
It is dynamic to generate all kinds of documents.
Further, the management module is additionally operable to collect the various data in transportation, with according to the number collected
According to carrying out Analysis of Resources Input, and data sheet is generated according to analysis result.
It should be noted that transportation management system comprehensive collection project logistics big data is saved in data base, and carry out
Data analysiss, for example, analyze freight amount, freight volume of input etc..Design analysis template is needed according to management, using number
According to the function of statistic analysis in storehouse, related data form is automatically generated.Collecting data carries out Analysis of Resources Input, is conducive to controlling into
Sheet, resource allocation etc..
Further, the cargo data includes identification code, title, quantity, size and the weight of goods.
It is the principle schematic of the transportation management system based on Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 3.Service
Exploitation in device 35 has terminal positioning data-interface 32, ship's fix data-interface 34 and intelligent transport management system Web to apply 36.
GPS location terminal 31 is positioned in real time to vehicle, and location data is sent to into intelligence by terminal positioning data-interface 32
Transportation management system Web applies 36, and AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system 33 is positioned in real time to ship, and location data is passed through into ship
Oceangoing ship location data interface 34 is sent to intelligent transport management system Web and applies 36.Intelligent transport management system user 37 can be with clothes
Business device 35 is interacted, and equipment supplier can issue cargo data, and loglstics enterprise can issue the relevant information that tissue transports goods
Deng.Intelligent transport management system Web has locating and monitoring 38, ship data 39, transportation documents 40 and data analysiss in applying 36
The functions such as 41, wherein, locating and monitoring 38 is used to obtain location data, and result is illustrated in into positioning after location data is parsed
The map interface of monitoring, ship data 39 is used to obtain cargo data, and directly embodiment vehicle, ship are closed in map interface
The cargo data of connection, transportation documents 40 is used to provide standardized freight document, so that loglstics enterprise is in the work for transporting each stage
Make demand, data analysiss 41 carry out data analysiss for collecting project logistics big data, and automatically generate related data form.
Embodiment of the present invention alignment system is positioned respectively to vehicle and ship, and location data is sent to into server
It is monitored, realizes sea Lu Dingwei integrated monitorings, server obtains the goods number that the vehicle and ship of positioning transports goods
According to and by network share, realize the intelligent positioning to goods, tracking, monitoring and manage；Using portable GPS location end
End, uses by being placed directly in vehicle, installation, convenient disassembly；The standardization of operation flow and transportation documents and electronization,
The intelligent and transparence of transportation management is realized, transport efficiency is improve；The various data in transportation are collected, is item
Mesh management decision-making provides accurate data and supports, for enterprise capability construction complete data accumulation is provided.
Embodiment two
A kind of transportation management method based on Internet of Things is embodiments provided, can be applied in above-described embodiment
The transportation management system based on Internet of Things in, referring to Fig. 4, including：
S1, alignment system are positioned in real time to means of transport, and send location data；The means of transport includes vehicle
And ship；
S2, server receive the location data, and are believed the positioning of associated vehicle and ship according to the location data
Breath is integrated in same locating and monitoring map interface, and according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, obtains the transport of positioning
Instrument transports the cargo data of goods, to be monitored to the means of transport and its freight.
Further, methods described also includes：
The server connects the Internet, makes engineering and logistics unit share the location data and goods by the Internet
Data.
Further, the alignment system includes AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system and the GPS location end being positioned in the vehicle
End；
The alignment system is positioned in real time to means of transport, and sends location data, is specifically included：
The GPS location terminal is positioned in real time to the vehicle, and sends determining for the vehicle by communication network
Position data；
The AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system is positioned in real time to the ship, and sends the location data of the ship.
Further, the server receives the location data, and according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, obtains
The means of transport for taking positioning transports the cargo data of goods, to be monitored to the means of transport and its freight,
Specifically include：
The location data that the GPS location terminal sends is received by terminal positioning data-interface, by ship's fix number
According to the location data that AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system described in interface sends, and according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, obtain
The means of transport for taking positioning transports the cargo data of goods, by the location data of the means of transport and its goods of transport goods
Thing data display realizes the locating and monitoring of road transport and Shipping in locating and monitoring map interface.
Further, methods described also includes：
The server obtains the cargo data that equipment supplier issues, and obtains the employing means of transport that loglstics enterprise is issued
The relevant information of transport goods is organized by batch, the corresponding relation of means of transport and goods is set up, and is recorded per batch goods
Start shipment time, the time of advent, start shipment and destination.
Further, methods described also includes：
The server generates standardized freight document in transportation according to the work requirements for transporting each stage；Institute
Standardized freight document is stated including goods information list, acceptance and delivery list of goods and freight transport reckoning list.
Further, methods described also includes：
The server collects the various data in transportation, to carry out resource input point according to the data collected
Analysis, and data sheet is generated according to analysis result.
Further, the cargo data includes identification code, title, quantity, size and the weight of goods.
The alignment system of the embodiment of the present invention is positioned respectively to vehicle and ship, and location data is sent to into service
Device is monitored, and realizes sea Lu Dingwei integrated monitorings, and server obtains the goods that the vehicle and ship of positioning transports goods
Data simultaneously pass through network share, realize the intelligent positioning to goods, tracking, monitor and manage；Using portable GPS location end
End, uses by being placed directly in vehicle, installation, convenient disassembly；The standardization of operation flow and transportation documents and electronization,
The intelligent and transparence of transportation management is realized, transport efficiency is improve；The various data in transportation are collected, is item
Mesh management decision-making provides accurate data and supports, for enterprise capability construction complete data accumulation is provided.
In sum, the present invention proposes a kind of transportation management system based on Internet of Things and method, and it has preferably
Practical function：Integrated road transport positioning and Shipping are positioned, and realize sea Lu Dingwei integrated monitorings；Goods locating and monitoring is tied
Fruit is shared by the Internet, and goods is connected with the Internet, realizes intelligent positioning, tracking and monitors；Portable GPS location end
End can be positioned over any vehicle, easy to use, be not required to repacking；Get through the data barrier of project logistics industrial chain, component information
Shared platform, lifts industrial chain collaboration efficiency；Standardization and the electronization of operation flow and document are realized, transportation management is realized
Intelligent and transparence, improves transport efficiency；The collection to project logistics big data is realized, is that project management decision-making is carried
Support for accurate data, for enterprise capability construction complete data accumulation is provided.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. a kind of transportation management system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that include：
Alignment system, for positioning to means of transport in real time, and sends location data；The means of transport include vehicle and
Ship；And,
Server, is connected with alignment system communication, for receiving the location data, and according to the location data by phase
Cut-off and the location information of ship is integrated in same locating and monitoring map interface, and it is corresponding with goods according to means of transport
Relation, the means of transport for obtaining positioning transports the cargo data of goods, to enter to the means of transport and its freight
Row monitoring.
2. the transportation management system of Internet of Things is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the server and the Internet
Connection, engineering and logistics unit share the location data and cargo data by the Internet.
3. the transportation management system of Internet of Things is based on as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the alignment system includes dividing
The GPS location terminal not being connected with the server and AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system；
The GPS location terminal is positioned in the vehicle, for positioning to the vehicle in real time, and by communication network
Send the location data of the vehicle；
The AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system is used in real time position the ship, and sends the location data of the ship.
4. the transportation management system of Internet of Things is based on as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the server includes terminal
Location data interface, ship's fix data-interface and management module；The GPS location terminal is connect by the terminal positioning data
Mouth is connected with the management module, and the AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system is by the ship's fix data-interface and the management mould
Block connects；
The terminal positioning data-interface is used to complete the data interaction between the GPS location terminal and the management module；
The data that the ship's fix data-interface is used to complete between the AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system and the management module are handed over
Mutually；
The management module is used to receive the positioning number that the GPS location terminal sends by the terminal positioning data-interface
According to, the location data that the AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system sends is received by the ship's fix data-interface, and according to haulagman
Tool and the corresponding relation of goods, obtain the cargo data that the means of transport for positioning transports goods, by determining for the means of transport
The cargo data of position data and its transport goods is illustrated in locating and monitoring map interface, realizes determining for road transport and Shipping
Position monitoring.
5. the transportation management system of Internet of Things is based on as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the management module is additionally operable to
The cargo data that equipment supplier issues is obtained, the employing means of transport of loglstics enterprise issue is obtained by batch tissue transport goods
Relevant information, set up the corresponding relation of means of transport and goods, and record per batch goods start shipment the time, the time of advent,
Start shipment and destination.
6. the transportation management system of Internet of Things is based on as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the management module is additionally operable to
In transportation, according to the work requirements for transporting each stage standardized freight document is generated；The standardized freight document bag
Include goods information list, acceptance and delivery list of goods and freight transport reckoning list.
7. the transportation management system of Internet of Things is based on as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the management module is additionally operable to
The various data in transportation are collected, to carry out Analysis of Resources Input according to the data collected, and is given birth to according to analysis result
Into data sheet.
8. the transportation management system based on Internet of Things as described in any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the goods
Data include identification code, title, quantity, size and the weight of goods.
9. a kind of transportation management method based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that include：
Alignment system is positioned in real time to means of transport, and sends location data；The means of transport includes vehicle and ship；
Server receives the location data, and is integrated in the location information of associated vehicle and ship according to the location data
Same locating and monitoring map interface, and according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, the means of transport for obtaining positioning is transported
The cargo data of defeated goods, to be monitored to the means of transport and its freight.
10. a kind of transportation management method based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that methods described is also wrapped
Include：
The server connects the Internet, makes engineering and logistics unit share the location data and goods number by the Internet
According to.
A kind of 11. transportation management methods based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that the alignment system
Including AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system and the GPS location terminal being positioned in the vehicle；
The alignment system is positioned in real time to means of transport, and sends location data, is specifically included：
The GPS location terminal is positioned in real time to the vehicle, and sends the positioning number of the vehicle by communication network
According to；
The AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system is positioned in real time to the ship, and sends the location data of the ship.
12. transportation management methods based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the server receives institute
Location data is stated, and according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, the means of transport for obtaining positioning transports the goods of goods
Data, to be monitored to the means of transport and its freight, specifically include：
The location data that the GPS location terminal sends is received by terminal positioning data-interface, is connect by ship's fix data
Mouth receives the location data that the AIS ship oceangoing ship alignment system sends, and according to means of transport and the corresponding relation of goods, obtains and determine
The means of transport of position transports the cargo data of goods, by the location data of the means of transport and its goods number of transport goods
According to locating and monitoring map interface is illustrated in, the locating and monitoring of road transport and Shipping is realized.
13. transportation management methods based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
The cargo data that the server acquisition equipment supplier issues, the employing means of transport that acquisition loglstics enterprise is issued is pressed and criticized
The relevant information of secondary tissue transport goods, sets up the corresponding relation of means of transport and goods, and records starting shipment per batch goods
Time, the time of advent, start shipment and destination.
14. transportation management methods based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
The server generates standardized freight document in transportation according to the work requirements for transporting each stage；The mark
Standardization transportation documents includes goods information list, acceptance and delivery list of goods and freight transport reckoning list.
15. transportation management methods based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
The server collects the various data in transportation, to carry out Analysis of Resources Input according to the data collected, and
Data sheet is generated according to analysis result.
16. transportation management methods based on Internet of Things as described in any one of claim 9 to 15, it is characterised in that the goods
Thing data include identification code, title, quantity, size and the weight of goods.
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| CN201611129416.9A CN106600192A (en) | 2016-12-09 | 2016-12-09 | Transportation management system and method based on Internet of things |
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