CN106599542A - Comprehensive ability assessment method and assessment system for old people - Google Patents
Comprehensive ability assessment method and assessment system for old people Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive ability assessment method and a comprehensive ability assessment system for old people. The assessment method comprises the steps of obtaining level values of ability assessment based on comprehensive ability data information of old people; and obtaining comprehensive ability levels of old people based on the level values of the ability assessment and weight coefficients of the level values. The assessment system comprises a data module used for acquiring, processing and storing comprehensive ability data of old people, and an assessment module which performs analysis to obtain the comprehensive ability levels of old people. The assessment method is scientific and rigorous in design, credible in assessment level division result, wide in application range, good in operability, short in assessment time, time-saving, labor-saving, high in consistency rate and wide in actual application prospect; and the assessment system is reasonable in structure design and can quickly and reliably obtain the comprehensive ability levels of old people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to social groups' management and evaluation areas, more particularly, to a kind of Comprehensive geriatric's capability evaluation
Method and assessment system.
Background technology
The rapid aging of domestic population has caused strong interest of the public to endowment problem,《Chinese programs for the elderly development
Statistical communique (2013)》Data display:China disables the elderly more than 37,000,000 people, and meal on senior patients with chronic diseases quantity exceedes
100000000, suffer from senile dementia number in 2010 up to 9,190,000.Disability and the increase and aging population of losing intelligence the elderly's number
The growth of Cheng Zhong disabled populations ratio necessarily causes increase of the entire society to health and endowment demand for services.How old age is met
People's looks after demand for services, it has also become the important issue that China involves the interests of the state and the people.
In order to make full use of limited endowment Service Source, need of the elderly of different ability grades to the service of looking after are met
Ask, it is necessary to which the elderly's capability assessment method and assessment system of a kind of unified standard are provided.At present, domestic civil administration system, doctor
Treatment system and geriatric nursing home etc. have differences to the appraisal procedure and assessment system of the elderly's ability, lack unification, rationally,
Workable appraisal procedure and assessment system.
In the appraisal procedure that existing domestic civil administration system is adopted, extensively make in the world for the assessment of cognitive ability is adopted
Mini-cog is tested, that is, draw clock test, due to being affected by traditional culture, health and schooling, its reality
Assessment difficulty is larger, and Evaluated effect is not good enough;Furthermore, because sensory perception is assessed by the way of word description with what is linked up, cause
Evaluation process is complicated, time-consuming longer, and assessment result is with a low credibility;In addition, the appraisal procedure commenting for communal participation ability
Estimate adopted method there are problems that it is incomplete.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of Comprehensive geriatric's capability assessment method for overcoming the problems referred to above and assessment
System.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Comprehensive geriatric's capability assessment method, comprise the following steps:S1、
Based on the integration capability data message of the elderly to be assessed, using evaluation index judgment rule, the every capability evaluation of acquisition etc.
Level value;S2, the grade point based on every capability evaluation and its weight coefficient, using every grade point and its weight system
After number product plus with acquisition Comprehensive geriatric's Capability index, using the evaluation rule of Comprehensive geriatric's ability rating, obtains old
People's integration capability grade.
Preferably, in step sl, the integration capability includes self care ability, cognitive ability and links up and audiovisual power
Three one-level evaluation indexes.
Preferably, in step s 2, the weight coefficient W of every abilityiCalculating using the Saaty methods of weighting and in pairs
After multilevel iudge is calculated, renormalization process is obtained.
It is further preferred that in step s 2, the weight coefficient W of every abilityiCalculating comprise the steps:
(1), contrast marking one by one to each one-level evaluation index, form the relatively important index a that each one-level is given adviceij, wherein
a11、a12、a13Respectively self care ability is relative to self care ability, cognitive ability and links up relatively heavy with audiovisual power
Want index, a21、a22、a23Respectively cognitive ability is relative to self care ability, cognitive ability and links up relative with audiovisual power
Important index, a31、a32、a33Respectively link up the phase with audiovisual power relative to self care ability, cognitive ability and communication capability
To important index;
(2), formula is utilizedIt is calculated each one-level evaluation index initial weight coefficient Wi';
(3), formula W is utilizedi=W1'/(W1'+W2'+W3') it is calculated the weight coefficient W after normalizedi。
It is further preferred that in step sl, the one-level evaluation index also includes some two-level appraisement indexs, by comprehensive
The scoring of each two-level appraisement index is closed, the opinion rating of one-level evaluation index is obtained, and then using following grade point evaluation rules
Obtain the grade point of every capability evaluation:When ability is intact, grade point is 0;When ability is slightly damaged, grade point is 1;When
When ability moderate is damaged, grade point is 2;When ability severe is impaired, grade point is 3.
Preferably, in step sl, the two-level appraisement index of the self care ability and its weight coefficient are adopted
Barthel index rating methods, the two-level appraisement index of the cognitive ability and its weight coefficient are using Hasegawa intelligence scale
(HDS), the communication includes eyesight, hearing and communication exchange, and three's weight coefficient phase with the two-level appraisement index of audiovisual power
Deng.
Preferably, in step s 2, based on Comprehensive geriatric Capability index I, using following Comprehensive geriatric's ability ratings
Evaluation rule, assess Comprehensive geriatric's ability rating:As I=0, assessment grade is that integration capability is intact;When 0 < I≤1
When, assessment grade slightly disables for integration capability;During 1 < I≤2, assessment grade is integration capability MD;During I ﹥ 2, evaluate
Rank is integration capability severe disability.
Present invention also offers a kind of Comprehensive geriatric's capability evaluation system, including:Data module, for to be assessed old
The integration capability data of people are acquired, process and store;Evaluation module, for the comprehensive energy that analysis obtains the elderly to be assessed
Power grade.
Preferably, the data module includes information extraction modules, information computational module and information logging modle.
Preferably, the evaluation module sets up module and evaluation module including assessment models.
Advantages of the present invention:
(1) appraisal procedure Comprehensive analytic hierarchy process of the present invention and composite index law, using qualitative and quantitative phase
With reference to design science is rigorous, and evaluation grade division result is credible, and concordance rate is high, with important theoretical and practical significance;
(2) appraisal procedure of the present invention is applicable to different society background, culture background, age and synthesis
The elderly of ability, assessment entry is easily understood, and workable, the requirement to appraiser is low, and evaluation process spends the time
Short, time saving and energy saving, actual application prospect is wide;
(3) Comprehensive geriatric's capability evaluation system reasonable in design of the invention, appraiser only need to be input into be assessed
The appraisal result of each two-level appraisement index of old man, according to the evaluation module being implanted in assessment system, can quickly and reliably obtain
Obtain Comprehensive geriatric's ability rating.
Description of the drawings
The structural representation of Comprehensive geriatric's capability evaluation system that Fig. 1 is provided by embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Hereinafter implement
Example is not limited to protection scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
The present embodiment provides a kind of Comprehensive geriatric's capability assessment method, comprises the following steps:
S1, the integration capability data message based on the elderly to be assessed, using evaluation index judgment rule, obtain every energy
The data value of force estimation;
S2, the data value based on every capability evaluation and its weight coefficient, are weighed using every data value with it
After weight coefficient product plus with acquisition Comprehensive geriatric's Capability index, using the evaluation rule of Comprehensive geriatric's ability rating, is obtained
Comprehensive geriatric's ability rating.
In step sl, integration capability includes that self care ability, cognitive ability and communication are commented with three one-levels of audition power
Valency index, additionally, also including that the relevant disease such as table 1 supplies assessment reference.
The relevant disease of table 1 assesses table
Specifically, some two-level appraisement indexs are provided with each one-level evaluation index, by comprehensive each two-level appraisement index
Scoring, obtains the opinion rating of one-level evaluation index.
The evaluation of the two-level appraisement index of self care ability is using such as the method for table 2 below.
The two-level appraisement index and evaluation method of the self care ability of table 2
The evaluation of the two-level appraisement index of cognitive ability is using such as the method for table 3 below.
The two-level appraisement index and evaluation method of the cognitive ability of table 3
Link up the method adopted with the evaluation of the two-level appraisement index of audiovisual power such as table 4 below.
Table 4 links up the two-level appraisement index and evaluation method with audiovisual power
The opinion rating of comprehensive each one-level evaluation index, using following grade point evaluation rules every ability (i.e. is obtained
Level evaluation index) assessment grade point:When ability is intact, grade point is 0;When ability is slightly damaged, grade point is 1;When
When ability moderate is damaged, grade point is 2;When ability severe is impaired, grade point is 3.
In step s 2, the weight coefficient W of every abilityiCalculating comprise the steps:
(1), marking is contrasted one by one to each one-level evaluation index, its standards of grading as shown in table 5, forms what each one-level was given advice
Relatively important index aij, form the preferred matrix of judgement for comparing in pairs, as shown in table 6, wherein a11、a12、a13Respectively live certainly
Reason ability is relative to self care ability, cognitive ability and links up the relatively important index with audiovisual power, a21、a22、a23Respectively
Cognitive ability is relative to self care ability, cognitive ability and links up the relatively important index with audiovisual power, a31、a32、a33Respectively
For communication capability is relative to self care ability, cognitive ability and links up the relatively important index with audiovisual power;
The each one-level evaluation index of table 5 contrasts one by one the standards of grading of marking
The preferred matrix of judgement that each one-level evaluation index of table 6 compares in pairs
(2), formula is utilizedThe initial weight coefficient W of every ability is calculated respectively1'、W2'
And W3';
(3), formula W is utilizedi=W1'/(W1'+W2'+W3') it is calculated the weight coefficient of every ability after normalized
W1、W2And W3。
In the present embodiment, all assessment experts are obtained the weight coefficient W of every ability according to above-mentioned computational methods1、W2
And W3, then take the mean, obtain the weight coefficient of each first class index as shown in table 7 below.
In step s 2, using equation below:Composite index I=0.5734 × self care ability grade point+0.2589
× cognitive ability grade point+0.1677 × communication and audiovisual power grade point, are calculated Comprehensive geriatric Capability index I, utilize
The evaluation rule of following Comprehensive geriatric's ability ratings, assesses Comprehensive geriatric's ability rating:As I=0, assessment grade is comprehensive
Conjunction ability is intact;When 0 < I≤1, assessment grade slightly disables for integration capability;During 1 < I≤2, assessment grade is comprehensive energy
Power MD;During I ﹥ 2, assessment grade is integration capability severe disability.
The weight coefficient result of calculation of each one-level evaluation index of table 7
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Comprehensive geriatric's capability evaluation system, as shown in figure 1, including:By information
The data module that extraction module, information computational module and information logging modle are constituted, for the integration capability to old man to be assessed
Data are acquired, process and store;The evaluation module that module and evaluation module are constituted is set up by assessment models, is obtained for analysis
Obtain the integration capability grade of the elderly to be assessed.
Such as the personal information table that table 8 below is 518 the elderlys that the present embodiment participates in assessment.
The Information Statistics table of 8 518 the elderlys to be assessed of table
As in upper table 8, in participating in the elderly of assessment, people in the countryside account for 129 people, and urban population accounts for 389 people, average age
It is 78.7 years old, representative.
From above-mentioned 518 the elderlys to be assessed, 30 the elderlys are randomly selected, the appraisal procedure of the present invention is respectively adopted
And system and existing Ministry of Civil Affairs adopt ability rating assessment method, are estimated analysis, Comparative result is as shown in table 9 below.
The elderly to be assessed that table 9 is randomly selected adopts the assessment result contrast table of distinct methods
The assessment result that the appraisal procedure of the present invention is can be seen that from the comparing result shown in table 9 is adopted with existing Ministry of Civil Affairs
The assessment result concordance rate of appraisal procedure is high, credible result;And relative to the appraisal procedure that Ministry of Civil Affairs is adopted, the present invention
The assessment entry of appraisal procedure be easily understood, it is only necessary to each secondary evaluation index in reference to each one-level evaluation index is accordingly beaten
Point, after obtaining first class index assessment data value, calculated using the judgement schematics of Comprehensive geriatric's ability rating, it is final to obtain old
People's integration capability grade, evaluation process need not adopt word description, and be affected little by body and schooling.
From above-mentioned 518 the elderlys to be assessed, randomly select 20 the elderlys, using the present invention appraisal procedure and be
System, is estimated from different evaluators, and Comparative result is as shown in table 10 below.
Assessment result contrast table of the elderly to be assessed that table 10 is randomly selected from different evaluators
Can be seen that from different evaluators from the comparing result shown in table 10, using the appraisal procedure of the present invention, to
In the assessment result of 20 the elderlys that machine is extracted, the only assessment result of part primary evaluation index slightly deviation, but finally
Ability rating assessment result it is consistent, self coincideing, property is good, and assessment result is credible.
To sum up, Comprehensive geriatric's capability assessment method and assessment system of the invention have the characteristics that:
(1) appraisal procedure of the invention and assessment system assessment mode are simple, can quickly obtain to be evaluated with above-mentioned formula
Estimate the composite index of old man, compareing the evaluation rule of integration capability grade carries out grade classification, and operability is good, additionally, with
Some the elderly's capability evaluation result judgement cards are compared, and the appraisal procedure of the present invention covers the indicator combination collection being likely to occur
Close, be not in that capability evaluation cannot obtain the situation of result.
(2) combine and card is judged with simple using the appraisal procedure of the present invention, that what is randomly selected from 518 the elderlys is to be evaluated
The assessment result of the integration capability grade of the person of estimating can be seen that the concordance rate of the result that final two kinds of grade classification modes draw and reach
96.7%;Using different evaluators, the assessment to the integration capability grade of the person to be assessed randomly selected in 518 the elderlys is tied
Fruit as can be seen that different evaluators are very high to result concordance rate that the grade classification mode of the elderly draws, property of self coincideing
Good, it is believable that result above shows that the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) of the present invention carries out grade classification result.
Finally, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is these are only, protection scope of the present invention is not intended to limit.It is all this
Within the spirit and principle of invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the protection model of the present invention
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Comprehensive geriatric's capability assessment method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, the integration capability data message based on the elderly to be assessed, using evaluation index judgment rule, obtain every ability and comment
The grade point estimated;
S2, the grade point based on every capability evaluation and its weight coefficient, using every grade point and its weight system
After number product plus with acquisition Comprehensive geriatric's Capability index, using the evaluation rule of Comprehensive geriatric's ability rating, obtains old
People's integration capability grade.
2. appraisal procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step sl, the integration capability includes life
Self-care ability, cognitive ability and communication and three one-level evaluation indexes of audiovisual power.
3. appraisal procedure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step s 2, the weight system of every ability
Number WiCalculating calculated using the Saaty methods of weighting and paired multilevel iudge after, renormalization process is obtained.
4. appraisal procedure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step s 2, the weight system of every ability
Number WiCalculating comprise the steps:
(1), contrast marking one by one to each one-level evaluation index, form the relatively important index a that each one-level is given adviceij, wherein a11、
a12、a13Respectively self care ability is relative to self care ability, cognitive ability and links up the relatively important finger with audiovisual power
Number, a21、a22、a23Respectively cognitive ability is relative to self care ability, cognitive ability and links up relatively important with audiovisual power
Index, a31、a32、a33Respectively link up with audiovisual power relative to the relatively heavy of self care ability, cognitive ability and communication capability
Want index;
(2), formula is utilizedIt is calculated each one-level evaluation index initial weight coefficient Wi';
(3), formula W is utilizedi=W1'/(W1'+W2'+W3') it is calculated the weight coefficient W after normalizedi。
5. appraisal procedure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in step sl, the one-level evaluation index is also wrapped
Some two-level appraisement indexs are included, by the scoring of comprehensive each two-level appraisement index, the opinion rating of one-level evaluation index is obtained, is entered
And utilize following grade point evaluation rules to obtain the grade point of every capability evaluation:When ability is intact, grade point is 0;Work as energy
When power is slightly damaged, grade point is 1;When ability moderate is impaired, grade point is 2;When ability severe is impaired, grade point is 3.
6. appraisal procedure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step sl, the two of the self care ability
Level evaluation index and its weight coefficient adopt Barthel index rating methods, the two-level appraisement index of the cognitive ability and its power
Weight coefficient includes eyesight, hearing and ditch using Hasegawa intelligence scale (HDS), the communication with the two-level appraisement index of audiovisual power
Logical exchange, and three's weight coefficient is equal.
7. the appraisal procedure according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that in step s 2, based on Comprehensive geriatric's ability
Index I, using the evaluation rule of following Comprehensive geriatric's ability ratings, assesses Comprehensive geriatric's ability rating:As I=0, comment
Valency rank is that integration capability is intact;When 0 < I≤1, assessment grade slightly disables for integration capability;During 1 < I≤2, level is evaluated
Wei not integration capability MD;During I ﹥ 2, assessment grade is integration capability severe disability.
8. a kind of Comprehensive geriatric's capability evaluation system, it is characterised in that include:
Data module, for the integration capability data of old man to be assessed to be acquired, process and stored;
Evaluation module, for the integration capability grade that analysis obtains the elderly to be assessed.
9. assessment system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the data module includes information extraction modules, letter
Breath computing module and information logging modle.
10. assessment system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the evaluation module sets up mould including assessment models
Block and evaluation module.
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Cited By (14)
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CN107067194A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-18 | 深圳家族领袖教育科技有限公司 | Mankind's integration capability appraisal procedure and system |
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CN110827985B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2023-04-18 | 银康(中山)科技有限公司 | Method, device, computer equipment and medium for determining nursing scheme of old people |
CN113205887A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-03 | 武汉玖燊科技有限公司 | Big data and artificial intelligence based intelligent aged-care user full-period tracking analysis method, system and storage medium |
CN113673867A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-19 | 扬州大学 | Method and system for evaluating long-term care requirement of old people |
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