CN106597773B - 阵列基板及液晶显示面板 - Google Patents

阵列基板及液晶显示面板 Download PDF

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CN106597773B
CN106597773B CN201710136099.1A CN201710136099A CN106597773B CN 106597773 B CN106597773 B CN 106597773B CN 201710136099 A CN201710136099 A CN 201710136099A CN 106597773 B CN106597773 B CN 106597773B
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郝思坤
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种阵列基板,包括:多个呈阵列式排布的显示像素,每一显示像素均包括有红色子像素R、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B;其中,整个像素单元,以横向和/或纵向排列的连续六个显示像素为一组进行周期排列,并且,六个连续显示像素中的子像素排列顺序均不同;所述连续六个显示像素的子像素排列顺序分别为:RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR;有益效果为:相较于现有的Tri‑gate驱动架构的阵列基板,本发明的阵列基板,通过改变子像素的排列顺序,通过子像素的颜色混合原理,对充电不足的像素进行亮度的补偿,进而使液晶显示器达到较佳的显示效果;解决了Tri‑gate驱动架构的像素的充电能力很差,容易充电不足,造成画面显示不良,降低显示品质的技术问题。

Description

阵列基板及液晶显示面板
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种阵列基板及具有所述阵列基板的液晶显示面板。
背景技术
液晶显示器是目前使用最广泛的一种平板显示器,已经逐渐成为各种电子设备如移动电话、个人数字助理(PDA)、数字相机、计算机屏幕或笔记本电脑屏幕所广泛应用具有高分辨率彩色屏幕的显示器。目前普遍采用的液晶显示器,通常有上下衬底和中间液晶层组成,衬底有玻璃和电极等组成。如果上下衬底都有电极,可以形成纵向电场模式的显示器,如扭曲向列(Twist Nematic,简称TN)模式,垂直向列(Vertical Alignment,简称VA)模式,以及为了解决视角过窄开发的多畴垂直配向(Multi-domain Vertical Alignment,简称MVA)。另外一类与上述显示器不同,电极只位于衬底的一侧,形成横向电场模式的显示器,如平面转换(In-plane switching,简称IPS)模式、边缘场开关(Fringe FieldSwitching,简称FFS)模式等。
图1所示为目前液晶显示器常用的两种驱动架构,三维晶体管(Tri-gate)驱动架构,数据线(Data line)降为正常驱动架构的1/3,扫描线(Gate line)增加为正常驱动架构的3倍,所以Tri-gate驱动架构的源极覆晶薄膜(Data COF)降为正常驱动架构的1/3,每个门极脉冲(gate pulse)的宽度和充电时间也降为正常驱动架构的1/3。
图2所示为Tri-gate驱动架构的单色画面,当显示单色画面时,驱动波形如图所示,Data line电压101、IC驱动电压102,由于Data line上的电压始终处于高低变化状态,所以单色画面对于Tri-gate驱动架构来说是重载画面,像素的充电能力很差,容易充电不足,造成画面显示不良,降低显示品质。
发明内容
本发明提供一种阵列基板,能够对充电不足像素进行亮度修补,以解决现有的Tri-gate驱动架构,像素充电能力较弱,导致特定颜色的像素充电不足,进而影响显示的技术问题。
为解决上述问题,本发明提供的技术方案如下:
本发明提供一种阵列基板,包括:多个呈阵列式排布的显示像素,每一显示像素均包括有红色子像素R、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B;
其中,整个像素单元,以横向和/或纵向排列的连续六个显示像素为一组进行周期排列,并且,六个连续显示像素中的子像素排列顺序均不同;
所述连续六个显示像素的子像素排列顺序分别为:RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述阵列基板采用Tri-Gate架构,各子像素水平设置,且一行子像素连接一条扫描线。
根据本发明一优选实施例,如所述连续六个显示像素为纵向排列,且相同行的各子像素颜色相同。
根据本发明一优选实施例,如所述连续六个显示像素为横向排列,纵向排列的各显示像素的子像素排列方式相同。
根据本发明一优选实施例,如所述像素单元的横向显示像素与纵向显示像素,均按照所述连续六个显示像素的方式循环排列。
根据本发明一优选实施例,横向排列的所述连续六个显示像素还可以按照BGR、BRG、GBR、GRB、RBG、RGB的子像素排列顺序进行周期排列。
依据本发明的上述目的,提出一种液晶显示面板,包括:
阵列基板;
彩膜基板,与所述阵列基板相对设置;以及
液晶层,位于所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间;
所述阵列基板包括:多个呈阵列式排布的显示像素,每一显示像素均包括有红色子像素R、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B;
其中,整个像素单元,以横向和/或纵向排列的连续六个显示像素为一组进行周期排列,并且,六个连续显示像素中的子像素排列顺序均不同;
所述连续六个显示像素的子像素排列顺序分别为:RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述阵列基板采用Tri-Gate架构,各子像素水平设置,且一行子像素连接一条扫描线。
根据本发明一优选实施例,如所述连续六个显示像素为纵向排列,且相同行的各子像素颜色相同。
根据本发明一优选实施例,如所述连续六个显示像素为横向排列,纵向排列的各显示像素的子像素排列方式相同。
根据本发明一优选实施例,如所述像素单元的横向显示像素与纵向显示像素,均按照所述连续六个显示像素的方式循环排列。
根据本发明一优选实施例,横向排列的所述连续六个显示像素还可以按照BGR、BRG、GBR、GRB、RBG、RGB的子像素排列顺序进行周期排列。
本发明的有益效果为:相较于现有的Tri-gate驱动架构的阵列基板,本发明的阵列基板,通过改变子像素的排列顺序,通过子像素的颜色混合原理,对充电不足的像素进行亮度的补偿,进而使液晶显示器达到较佳的显示效果;解决了Tri-gate驱动架构的像素的充电能力很差,容易充电不足,造成画面显示不良,降低显示品质的技术问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有阵列基板的像素结构示意图;
图2为现有阵列基板的纯绿色显示充电波形图;
图3为本发明阵列基板实施例一的像素结构示意图;
图4为本发明阵列基板实施例二的像素结构示意图;
图5为本发明阵列基板实施例三的像素结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如[上]、[下]、[前]、[后]、[左]、[右]、[内]、[外]、[侧面]等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。在图中,结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。
本发明针对现有Tri-gate驱动架构的像素的充电能力很差,容易充电不足,造成画面显示不良,进而降低显示品质的技术问题,本实施例能够解决该缺陷。
本发明提供一种阵列基板,包括:多个呈阵列式排布的显示像素,每一显示像素均包括有红色子像素R、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B;其中,整个像素单元,以横向和/或纵向排列的连续六个显示像素为一组进行周期排列,并且,六个连续显示像素中的子像素排列顺序均不同;所述连续六个显示像素的子像素排列顺序分别为:RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR,又如,所述连续六个显示像素的子像素还可以按照BGR、BRG、GBR、GRB、RBG、RGB的顺序排列。
本发明为了解决现有技术的缺陷,在绿色子像素G的下一个子像素设置红色子像素R或蓝色子像素B,在正常显示画面时,绿色子像素G常亮,从而与充电不足的红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B混色,从而对红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B进行亮度补偿,进而改善显示效果。
其中所述绿色子像素G的像素透光面积小于所述红色子像素R及蓝色子像素B的像素透光面积,避免在混色时,绿色子像素G亮度较高而引起色偏的显示问题。
实施例一
如图3所示,为本发明实施例的阵列基板的像素结构示意图,包括有若干阵列分布像素单元,每一像素单元包括有红色子像R素、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B,同一列子像素对应一条数据线,同一行子像素对应一条扫描线,所述像素结构以横向和/或纵向连续排列的六个像素单元为一个周期进行循环。
纵向排列的连续六个像素单元,每个像素单元中的子像素的排列方式依次为RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR,且横向排列的连续六个像素单元中的子像素排列方式相同。
使用上述像素的排列结构,在显示纯绿色画面时,对应于红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B的部分子像素充电不足,上述部分子像素与显示的绿色子像素G进行色彩混合,进而消除因充电不足造成的色偏,不同行采用了相同的像素排列方式,因此不同行的充电波形是相同的。
如图4所示,为本发明实施例的阵列基板的像素结构示意图,包括有若干阵列分布像素单元,每一像素单元包括有红色子像R素、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B,同一列子像素对应一条数据线,同一行子像素对应一条扫描线,所述像素结构以横向和/或纵向连续排列的六个像素单元为一个周期进行循环。
横向排列的连续六个像素单元,每个像素单元中的子像素的排列方式依次为RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR,且纵向排列的连续六个像素单元中的子像素排列方式相同。
使用上述像素的排列结构,在显示纯绿色画面时,对应于红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B的部分子像素充电不足,上述部分子像素与显示的绿色子像素G进行色彩混合,进而消除因充电不足造成的色偏,不同列采用了不同的像素排列方式,因此不同列的充电波形是不同的。
如图5所示,为本发明实施例的阵列基板的像素结构示意图,包括有若干阵列分布像素单元,每一像素单元包括有红色子像R素、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B,同一列子像素对应一条数据线,同一行子像素对应一条扫描线,所述像素结构以横向和/或纵向连续排列的六个像素单元为一个周期进行循环。
横向排列的连续六个像素单元,每个像素单元中的子像素的排列方式依次为RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR,且纵向排列的连续六个像素单元,每个像素单元中的子像素的排列方式与横向排列方式相同,依次为RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR。
使用上述像素的排列结构,在显示纯绿色画面时,对应于红色子像素R与蓝色子像素B的部分子像素充电不足,上述部分子像素与显示的绿色子像素G进行色彩混合,进而消除因充电不足造成的色偏,不同行采用了不同的像素排列方式,因此不同行的充电波形是不同的,不同列采用了不同的像素排列方式,因此不同列的充电波形也是不同的。
依据本发明的上述目的,提出一种液晶显示面板,包括:阵列基板;彩膜基板,与所述阵列基板相对设置;以及液晶层,位于所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间;所述阵列基板包括:多个呈阵列式排布的显示像素,每一显示像素均包括有红色子像素R、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B;其中,整个像素单元,以横向和/或纵向排列的连续六个显示像素为一组进行周期排列,并且,六个连续显示像素中的子像素排列顺序均不同;所述连续六个显示像素的子像素排列顺序分别为:RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR。
本优选实施例的液晶显示面板的工作原理跟上述优选实施例的阵列基板的工作原理一致,具体可参考上述优选实施例的阵列基板的工作原理,此处不再做赘述。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (8)

1.一种阵列基板,其特征在于,包括:多个呈阵列式排布的显示像素,每一显示像素均包括有红色子像素R、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B;
其中,整个像素单元,以横向和/或纵向排列的连续六个显示像素为一组进行周期排列,并且,六个连续显示像素中的子像素排列顺序均不同;
所述连续六个显示像素的子像素排列顺序分别为:RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR;
所述阵列基板采用Tri-Gate架构,各子像素水平设置,且一行子像素连接一条扫描线,同一列子像素对应一条数据线,同一行子像素对应一条扫描线。
2.根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述连续六个显示像素为纵向排列,且相同行的各子像素颜色相同。
3.根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述连续六个显示像素为横向排列,纵向排列的各显示像素的子像素排列方式相同。
4.根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,所述像素单元的横向显示像素与纵向显示像素,均按照所述连续六个显示像素的方式循环排列。
5.根据权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其特征在于,横向排列的所述连续六个显示像素还可以按照BGR、BRG、GBR、GRB、RBG、RGB的子像素排列顺序进行周期排列。
6.一种液晶显示面板,其特征在于,包括:
阵列基板;
彩膜基板,与所述阵列基板相对设置;以及
液晶层,位于所述阵列基板与所述彩膜基板之间;
所述阵列基板包括:多个呈阵列式排布的显示像素,每一显示像素均包括有红色子像素R、绿色子像素G以及蓝色子像素B;
其中,整个像素单元,以横向和/或纵向排列的连续六个显示像素为一组进行周期排列,并且,六个连续显示像素中的子像素排列顺序均不同;
所述连续六个显示像素的子像素排列顺序分别为:RGB、RBG、GRB、GBR、BRG、BGR;
所述阵列基板采用Tri-Gate架构,各子像素水平设置,且一行子像素连接一条扫描线同一列子像素对应一条数据线,同一行子像素对应一条扫描线。
7.根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板,其特征在于,所述连续六个显示像素为纵向排列,且相同行的各子像素颜色相同。
8.根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板,其特征在于,所述连续六个显示像素为横向排列,纵向排列的各显示像素的子像素排列方式相同。
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