CN106596173A - Spiral mountain region deep hole rock-breaking drilling tool - Google Patents

Spiral mountain region deep hole rock-breaking drilling tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106596173A
CN106596173A CN201611146522.8A CN201611146522A CN106596173A CN 106596173 A CN106596173 A CN 106596173A CN 201611146522 A CN201611146522 A CN 201611146522A CN 106596173 A CN106596173 A CN 106596173A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
pipe
casting
broken rock
mountain region
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Pending
Application number
CN201611146522.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐道春
陈臣
姚立红
李文彬
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Application filed by Beijing Forestry University filed Critical Beijing Forestry University
Priority to CN201611146522.8A priority Critical patent/CN106596173A/en
Publication of CN106596173A publication Critical patent/CN106596173A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of construction inspection, and discloses a spiral mountain region deep hole rock-breaking drilling tool including a knife head part, a soil discharge part, a soil taking tube and a soil pushing part, the knife head part, the soil discharge part and the soil taking tube are arranged together in turn, the knife head part is used for spiral along-edge cutting of soil and a rock layer, the soil discharge part is used for discharging the cut soil and crushed stone pieces into the soil taking tube, and the soil taking tube is internally also provided with the soil pushing part for pushing the soil and the crushed stone pieces out of the soil taking tube. The spiral mountain region deep hole rock-breaking drilling tool can be used for drilling a certain depth rock layer in a forest mountain region and a hilly area, can realize the function of deep hole drilling and soil rock sample collection, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the work efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock
Technical field
The present invention relates to detection technique field of constructing, in particular, more particularly to a kind of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock Drilling tool, broken rock rock layers can be bored in forest Mountainous Regions and obtain deep hole, and layering takes the native stone of different depth to mix Thing sample.
Background technology
The development of precision forestry, generally requires to obtain substantial amounts of forestry composition relevant information.Wherein, forest soil is used as energy Indirectly in reflection woods arboreal growth situation factor, its stratification temperature is poor, moisture content, physical property, chemical composition and pH value etc. The detection of pheromone, in the evolution of precision forestry, is then particularly important.
China natural forests are distributed in mountain area, hilly country mostly, and the sampling of soil often bores broken certain depth with needs Lithosphere.Existing Manual drilling instrument, such as Luoyang Spade, it is difficult to bore broken rock rock layers in mountain topography;Mechanical pinning tool Due to its own weight reasons, in mountain region, knob transport is difficult.
Therefore it using, high efficiency drilling tool that is lightweight, can boring broken rock rock layers can be very in mountain region to design a kind of It is necessary.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to the problem that prior art is present, there is provided a kind of brill of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock Instrument is cut, the lithosphere of broken certain depth can not only be bored in mountain region, knob, and compared to traditional armstrong's patent, Its simple structure, easy to operate and high working efficiency.
In order to solve posed problems above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock, including blade part, casting part, fetch earth pipe and soil-shifting part, Wherein blade part, casting part and the pipe that fetches earth are sequentially arranged at together, and the blade part is used for spiral and cuts soil by sword With Mountainous Rock layer, the casting part is used to for the soil for being cut and crushed stone to be expelled to described fetching earth in pipe;It is described to take Soil-shifting part is additionally provided with soil pipe, the soil-shifting part is used to release in the soil fetched earth in pipe and crushed stone.
The blade part includes knife rest, broken rock drilling knife and point of a knife, and its intermediate slide is tubulose, is processed on its end tube wall There is cutter groove, broken rock drilling knife is provided with the cutter groove, on the broken rock drilling knife point of a knife is provided with.
The end face of the knife rest is processed as inclined-plane, and depth is circumferentially uniformly machined with its tube wall to be increased successively from low to high Cutter groove, the cutter groove bottom is threaded hole, by fixing screws installation broken rock drilling knife in the screwed hole of the cutter groove; It is interference fit between the broken rock drilling knife and knife rest.
The mouth of pipe of the knife rest is in horn-like;The material of the point of a knife is hard alloy.
The casting part includes the casting unit of a section or more, and often saving casting unit includes connection ring, casting pipe With internal coiling dumping sheet, wherein casting pipe inner side is provided with internal coiling dumping sheet;According to a section casting unit, then casting pipe Two ends connect respectively knife rest and the pipe that fetches earth by connection ring;According to the casting unit of a section above, then casting unit is often saved Casting Gutron is crossed connection ring and is formed successively and obtains long casting pipe, and the two ends of the long casting pipe connect respectively knife rest by connection ring With the pipe that fetches earth, often save internal coiling dumping sheet and form continuous whole internal coiling.
External screw thread is machined with the two ends outer wall of the casting pipe, tapped through hole is radially symmetrically distributed with screw thread;Institute State and coordinated by screw thread between casting pipe and connection ring, and fixed by holding screw.
The internal coiling dumping sheet is the inner screwy fin that cross section is oblique triangle, and it is welded on the inwall of casting pipe; Point to the center of circle direction of casting pipe in the tip of the oblique triangle of the internal coiling dumping sheet.
Scale is carved with the pipe outer wall of the pipe that fetches earth;The outer surface of the pipe that fetches earth is additionally provided with handle;The handle For T-shaped tubulose, its two ends is also equipped with rubber sleave, there is netted striped on leather sheath.
The soil-shifting part includes soil-shifting handle, bulldozing rod and soil-shifting block, and the two ends of wherein bulldozing rod are connected to and push away Soil block and soil-shifting handle, the soil-shifting block and bulldozing rod are located at described fetching earth in pipe.
It is that gap coordinates between the bulldozing rod and soil-shifting handle, the soil-shifting block and fetch earth between pipe is also matched somebody with somebody for gap Close.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
(1)In the present invention by blade part, casting part, fetch earth pipe and soil-shifting part realize and enter in mountain region, undulating topography Row drill hole sampling works, although common Luoyang Spade or cannulated drill soil knife can be drilled through easily than relatively soft soil, but It is difficult to the rock of bulk is bored brokenly, and the present invention is capable of the lithosphere of the broken certain depth of hand drill, crushed stone is simultaneously acquired, its Overall structure is simple and convenient to operate and high working efficiency.
(2)The knife rest end face of the present invention is inclined-plane arrangement, and cutter groove depth increases successively from low to high, i.e., broken rock drilling knife exists Direction of feed is evenly spaced on knife rest in cutting direction in the way of skew curve for the mode that spiral successively decreases, and is achieved in that Blade part in the course of the work, to soil or rock by sword cutting, improves stock-removing efficiency, and reduces in working angles Required cutting force.
(3)The casting part of the present invention adopts internal coiling dumping sheet, interior for being compared to manual cannulated drill soil machinery Spiral dumping sheet in higher efficiency can discharge in the native stone mixture for having shredded, and reduce during casting, native stone with The frictional force of inside pipe wall, its structural reduction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall axonometric drawing of the drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing that blade part axle of the present invention surveys blast.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of blade part front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the upward view of blade part of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of point of a knife of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing that casting part axle of the present invention surveys section view.
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing that soil-shifting part axle of the present invention surveys blast.
Description of reference numerals:100- blade parts, 200- casting parts, 300- fetch earth pipe, 400- handles, 500- soil-shiftings portion In part, 101- knife rests, 102- broken rock drilling knives, 103- fixing screws, 104- points of a knife, 201- connection rings, 202- casting pipes, 203- Spiral dumping sheet, 204- holding screws, 501- soil-shifting handles, 502- bulldozing rods, 503- soil-shifting blocks.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure of invention more thorough complete Face.
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology and the technology for belonging to technical field The implication that personnel are generally understood that is identical.The term for being used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to describe concrete reality Apply the purpose of example, it is not intended that of the invention in limiting.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1, the drilling tool of a kind of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock that the present invention is provided, including blade part 100th, casting part 200, fetch earth pipe 300 and soil-shifting part 500, wherein blade part 100, casting part 200 and the pipe 300 that fetches earth It is sequentially arranged at together, the blade part 100 is used for spiral and cuts soil and Mountainous Rock layer, the casting part by sword 200 are used to for the soil for being cut and crushed stone to be expelled to described fetching earth in pipe 300;It is additionally provided with the pipe 300 that fetches earth and pushes away Native part 500, the soil-shifting part 500 is used to release in the soil fetched earth in pipe 300 and crushed stone.
As shown in 2~Fig. 4 of accompanying drawing, the blade part 100 includes knife rest 101, broken rock drilling knife 102, fixing screws 103 And point of a knife 104, its intermediate slide 101 is tubulose, and cutter groove is machined with its end tube wall, and broken rock drilling knife is provided with the cutter groove 102, it is provided with point of a knife 104 on the broken rock drilling knife 102.
In above-mentioned, the end face of the knife rest 101 is processed as inclined-plane(Form angle with horizontal plane), on its tube wall circumferentially Uniformly it is machined with 10 from low to high(I.e. lowest point is to highest point)The cutter groove that depth increases successively, the cutter groove bottom is machined with Screwed hole, broken rock drilling knife 102 is installed in the screwed hole of the cutter groove by fixing screws 103.The broken rock drilling knife 102 with It is interference fit between knife rest 101, so can more efficiently transmitting torque.
In above-mentioned, the mouth of pipe of the knife rest 101 can so reduce the friction of soil or rubble and its tube wall in horn-like Power, also allows for casting.
In above-mentioned, as shown in Figure 5, the material of the point of a knife 104 is hard alloy, and its soldering is in broken rock drilling knife 102 End, the lithosphere in so convenient cutting mountain region.
In the present invention, operationally, a broken rock drilling knife 102 is cutting soil or stone to the blade part 100 Afterwards, the next broken rock drilling knife 102 adjacent with it will be cut at once, and such spiral can be carried by the mode that sword cuts The stock-removing efficiency of high whole instrument so as to can efficiently and effortlessly carry out boring work.
Refering to shown in Fig. 6, the casting part 200 connects respectively the knife rest 101 of blade part 100 and the pipe 300 that fetches earth, and uses In playing a part of to discharge soil and crushed stone.The casting part 200 includes the casting unit of a section or more, often saves casting Unit includes connection ring 201, casting pipe 202, internal coiling dumping sheet 203 and holding screw 204, wherein in casting pipe 202 Side is provided with internal coiling dumping sheet 203.Casting unit is saved according to one, then the two ends of casting pipe 202 are distinguished by connection ring 201 Connection knife rest 101 and the pipe 300 that fetches earth;According to the casting unit of a section above, then the casting pipe 202 for often saving casting unit passes through Connection ring 201 forms obtain long casting pipe successively, and the two ends of the long casting pipe connect respectively knife rest 101 by connection ring 201 With the pipe 300 that fetches earth, often save the internal coiling dumping sheet 203 on the inside of casting pipe 202 and form continuous whole internal coiling, that is, realize interior The casting form of spiral.The quantity of the casting unit(The length of i.e. long casting pipe)Depth that can be according to actual needs is carried out Increase or decrease.
In above-mentioned, on the two ends outer wall of the casting pipe 202 external screw thread is machined with, be easy to by connection ring 201 and other The casting pipe connection of casting unit, is radially symmetrically distributed with tapped through hole on screw thread, be easy to casting pipe 202 and connection ring 201 Between fixed by holding screw 204, be so easy to casting pipe 202 during transmitting torque, prevent connection ring 201 with row There is the situation of loosening or tension in the threaded connection between native pipe 202, be easily installed.
In above-mentioned, the internal coiling dumping sheet 203 is the inner screwy fin that cross section is oblique triangle, and it is welded on casting pipe On 202 inwall.The sharp side of the internal coiling dumping sheet 203 is arranged in the inner side of casting pipe 202, the i.e. point of oblique triangle The center of circle direction of casting pipe 202 is pointed at end, is so easy to reduce soil or rubble and the frictional force of tube wall during casting, makes brokenly Rock drilling knife 102 can laborsaving and efficiently carry out casting work.
Scale is carved with the pipe outer wall of the pipe 300 that fetches earth, so conveniently can clearly fetch earth depth, as shown in Figure 1, take The end of native pipe 300 is attached with casting pipe 200 by connection ring 201, is easy to soil and the rubble for discharging casting part 200 It is stored in and fetches earth in pipe 300.Operate and be easy to transmitting torque, the outer surface for fetching earth pipe 300 to be provided with handle for convenience 400, both are threaded connection.
The handle 400 is T-shaped tubulose, and its two ends is also equipped with rubber sleave, there is netted striped on leather sheath, to increase Frictional force during work between handss and handle 400.
As shown in Figure 7, the soil-shifting part 500 includes soil-shifting handle 501, bulldozing rod 502 and soil-shifting block 503, wherein The one end of bulldozing rod 502 has been threaded connection soil-shifting block 503, and the other end has been threaded connection soil-shifting handle 501, the soil-shifting Bar 502 and soil-shifting block 503 are located at described fetching earth in pipe 300.
It is gap cooperation between the bulldozing rod 502 and soil-shifting handle 501, in order to the freedom of bulldozing rod 502 in above-mentioned Slide, so as to the normal soil-shifting work of the part 500 that ensures entirely to bulldoze.The soil-shifting block 502 and between fetching earth between pipe 300 and being also Gap coordinate, be so easy to soil-shifting block 502 in the pipe 300 that fetches earth slidably, the soil fetched earth in pipe 300 will be stored in Or rubble is discharged.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Right-hand man holds with a firm grip handle 400, firmly and rotates clockwise vertically downward, at this moment the broken rock drilling knife 102 of blade part 100 Start to cut soil, and soil is displaced into by the internal coiling dumping sheet 203 of casting part 200 fetches earth in pipe 300.Arrival refers to After depthkeeping degree, casting part 200 and blade part 100 are pulled down, released in the soil fetched earth in pipe 300 using soil-shifting part 500 To in specified sample bag;If continuing to excavate, after reaching lithosphere, blade part 100 will continue rock cutting and repeat above-mentioned Process.
In the present invention, between all parts by the way of threaded connection, and in each threaded connection, employ Slotted screw carries out tightening and positioning, during thus being avoided that due to fetching earth in rotation, produces loosening or the mistake of threaded connection Inconvenience is removed and installed caused by tight institute.
In the present invention, cutting by sword for blade is realized in the borehole, internal coiling structure can be reduced and rubbed during casting Power is wiped, whole drilling tool can be efficiently completed drilling and work of fetching earth, its simple structure, function reliability and save time and save Power.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention not by above-described embodiment Limit, other any spirit without departing from the present invention and the change, modification, replacement made under principle, combine, simplification, Equivalent substitute mode is should be, is included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock, it is characterised in that:Including blade part(100), casting part (200), fetch earth pipe(300)With soil-shifting part(500), wherein blade part(100), casting part(200)With the pipe that fetches earth(300) It is sequentially arranged at together, the blade part(100)Soil and Mountainous Rock layer, the casting part are cut for spiral by sword (200)For the soil for being cut and crushed stone to be expelled to into the pipe that fetches earth(300)In;The pipe that fetches earth(300)Inside also set It is equipped with soil-shifting part(500), the soil-shifting part(500)For by the pipe that fetches earth(300)In soil and crushed stone release.
2. the drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The blade part (100)Including knife rest(101), broken rock drilling knife(102)And point of a knife(104), its intermediate slide(101)For tubulose, its end tube wall On be machined with cutter groove, broken rock drilling knife is provided with the cutter groove(102), the broken rock drilling knife(102)On be provided with point of a knife (104).
3. the drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The knife rest (101)End face be processed as inclined-plane, the cutter groove that depth increases successively from low to high is circumferentially uniformly machined with its tube wall, it is described Cutter groove bottom is threaded hole, and fixing screws are passed through in the screwed hole of the cutter groove(103)Broken rock drilling knife is installed(102); The broken rock drilling knife(102)With knife rest(101)Between be interference fit.
4. the drilling tool of the spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The knife rest (101)The mouth of pipe in horn-like;The point of a knife(104)Material be hard alloy.
5. the drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The casting part (200)Including the casting unit of a section or more, often saving casting unit includes connection ring(201), casting pipe(202)With interior spiral shell Rotation dumping sheet(203), wherein casting pipe(202)Inner side is provided with internal coiling dumping sheet(203);According to a section casting unit, Then casting pipe(202)Two ends pass through connection ring(201)Connect knife rest respectively(101)With the pipe that fetches earth(300);According to one section with On casting unit, then often save casting unit casting pipe(202)By connection ring(201)Form successively and obtain long casting pipe, The two ends of the long casting pipe pass through connection ring(201)Connect knife rest respectively(101)With the pipe that fetches earth(300), often save internal coiling row Native piece(203)Form continuous whole internal coiling.
6. the drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The casting pipe (202)Two ends outer wall on be machined with external screw thread, tapped through hole is radially symmetrically distributed with screw thread;The casting pipe(202) With connection ring(201)Between coordinated by screw thread, and by holding screw(204)It is fixed.
7. the drilling tool of the spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:The interior spiral shell Rotation dumping sheet(203)For the inner screwy fin that cross section is oblique triangle, it is welded on casting pipe(202)Inwall on;In described Spiral dumping sheet(203)Oblique triangle tip point to casting pipe(202)Center of circle direction.
8. the drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The pipe that fetches earth (300)Pipe outer wall on be carved with scale;The pipe that fetches earth(300)Outer surface be additionally provided with handle(400);The handle (400)For T-shaped tubulose, its two ends is also equipped with rubber sleave, there is netted striped on leather sheath.
9. the drilling tool of the spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock according to claim 5 or 8, it is characterised in that:The soil-shifting Part(500)Including soil-shifting handle(501), bulldozing rod(502)With soil-shifting block(503), wherein bulldozing rod(502)Two ends difference It is connected with soil-shifting block(503)With soil-shifting handle(501), the bulldozing rod(502)With soil-shifting block(503)Positioned at the pipe that fetches earth (300)In.
10. the drilling tool of spiral mountain region deep hole broken rock according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The bulldozing rod (502)With soil-shifting handle(501)Between for gap cooperation, the soil-shifting block(503)With the pipe that fetches earth(300)Between also match somebody with somebody for gap Close.
CN201611146522.8A 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Spiral mountain region deep hole rock-breaking drilling tool Pending CN106596173A (en)

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CN201611146522.8A CN106596173A (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Spiral mountain region deep hole rock-breaking drilling tool

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CN201611146522.8A CN106596173A (en) 2016-12-13 2016-12-13 Spiral mountain region deep hole rock-breaking drilling tool

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108375486A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-07 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind of electrodynamic type soil sample TRIME pipe fitting machines
CN109682640A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-04-26 四川农业大学 A kind of layering type micro pedotheque sampler

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108375486A (en) * 2018-03-22 2018-08-07 辽宁省水利水电科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind of electrodynamic type soil sample TRIME pipe fitting machines
CN109682640A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-04-26 四川农业大学 A kind of layering type micro pedotheque sampler

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