CN106592729A - Processing system and method for courtyard ground rainwater collection in arid region - Google Patents
Processing system and method for courtyard ground rainwater collection in arid region Download PDFInfo
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- CN106592729A CN106592729A CN201610963750.8A CN201610963750A CN106592729A CN 106592729 A CN106592729 A CN 106592729A CN 201610963750 A CN201610963750 A CN 201610963750A CN 106592729 A CN106592729 A CN 106592729A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/14—Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F2201/00—Details, devices or methods not otherwise provided for
- E03F2201/10—Dividing the first rain flush out of the stormwater flow
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
A processing system for courtyard ground rainwater collection in an arid region comprises a ground rainwater collection port, a ground rainwater collection pipe, a ground primary rainwater collection tank, a clean rainwater collection tank, a coagulative precipitation tank and a filtration tank, wherein the coagulative precipitation tank and a filtration tank are arranged on the ground; the ground primary rainwater collection tank and the clean rainwater collection tank are arranged under the ground; and the upper ends of the ground primary rainwater collection tank and the clean rainwater collection tank are upwardly protruded from the ground. Primary severely-polluted rainwater and middle-later clean rainwater can be separated; primary rainwater with great pollutant contents can be sealed in the primary rainwater tank and used for irrigating green plants and spraying roads; and the middle-later rainwater can be further processed and manufactured into drinking water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to rainwater utilization technology field, more particularly to a kind of arid area garden ground rainwater collection processing system
System and method.
Background technology
Drinking water is Source of life, and existence is originally.Many remote water-deficient areas in the world, rainwater is the master of local resident
Want drinking water source.By taking China as an example, in some remote districts such as northwest of China, by Levels of Social Economic Development and water resource
The impact of shortage etc., it is for collecting rainwater that rainwater becomes the engineerings such as the drinking water source of local resident, rain-water pit and water storage pond
Key facility, if " 121 project of rain water collection " in Gansu, " the kiln cellar for storing things agricultural " of plateau area of Southern Ningxia, and " the 112 of the Inner Mongol
Rain collecting and water saving engineering irrigation ".China also promulgates《Rainwater harvesting engineering legislation》（SL267-2001）, this specification
Defined rainwater elder generation Jing setting pots remove the particles such as silt therein, subsequently into rain-water pit.The appearance of this specification is significantly
Promote the standardization construction of rainwater utilization project.
But existing research shows, for a rainfall, the initial stage, several millimeters of rainwater runoff pollution was the most serious,
All contaminants entrained in runoff are almost concentrated, wherein Organic substance, nitrogen phosphorus, pathogen, heavy metal, oil may be contained
The pollutant such as class, float.Rainwater, only through simple precipitation process, can only remove mud therein before into rain-water pit
The float such as sand, but to dissolubility pollutant poor removal effect therein, it is poor so as to cause to collect rainwater matter, can be to drink
The healthy of user works the mischief.Meanwhile, existing specification and Practical Project often only focus on the collection of rainwater, but but
The process to rainwater is have ignored, even if the method for collecting rainwater using sub-prime, in cleaning rainwater or inevitably containing dirt
Dye thing, only effectively removes pollutant therein, can just obtain qualified drinking water, ensures the safety of water user.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, there is provided one kind designs simple, rational in infrastructure, installation side
Just, cheap, green health, the arid area garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing of energy-conserving and environment-protective and method.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：At the garden ground rainwater collection of arid area
Reason system, including it is ground rainwater collection port, ground rainwater collecting pipe, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit, cleaning rainwater collection pool, mixed
Solidifying sedimentation tank and filter tank；
Coagulative precipitation tank and filter tank are all provided with the ground, and ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool are located at ground
Under, the upper end of ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool is protruding upward in ground；
Ground rainwater collection port sets on the ground, and ground rainwater collecting pipe is embedded in subsurface, the water inlet of ground rainwater collecting pipe
Mouth is connected with ground rainwater collection port, and the outlet of ground rainwater collecting pipe is extend in the early-stage rainwater collecting pit of ground, ground
The outlet of rainwater collection collector is connected with ground rainwater buoyancy plugging mechanism, and the upper end of ground rainwater buoyancy plugging mechanism is by ground
Face clear water pipe is connected with cleaning rainwater collection pool；
Ground rainwater buoyancy plugging mechanism includes ground rainwater tee T and the ground rainwater perforation floral tube being arranged in vertical,
Side ports and the ground rainwater that ground rainwater tee T has upper port, lower port and side ports, ground rainwater tee T is collected
The outlet connection of pipe, the upper end of the lower port and ground rainwater perforation floral tube of ground rainwater tee T is connected, ground rainwater three
The upper port of siphunculus is connected with the water inlet of ground clear water pipe, and ground rainwater perforation floral tube internal upper part is provided with ground rainwater spacing hole
Plate, is provided with ground rainwater rubber ball float in ground rainwater perforation floral tube, the external diameter of ground rainwater rubber ball float is less than ground rainwater
Perforation floral tube internal diameter and more than the internal diameter of the spacing orifice plate of ground rainwater.
The bottom surface of ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool is made using concrete, ground early-stage rainwater
Collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool sidepiece using it is brick system form, it is brick after at the beginning of inwall rendering concrete waterproof, ground
Cover plate, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater-collecting are equipped with the top of phase rainwater collection pool and cleaning rainwater collection pool
Separated by a stifled brick wall between pond, on the cover plate at the top of ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool someone is opened up
Hole.
Coagulative precipitation tank includes being supported by PVC material or brick sedimentation tank body for open top, sedimentation tank
Body bottom portion is provided with cross, the center of cross in the low part pyramid like configuration in outside high center, sedimentation tank bodies top level
Rotate between sedimentation tank body bottom portion center and be provided with shaft, stirring paddle is uniformly provided with shaft, shaft upper end is removable
Unload and be provided with crank, the bottom of sedimentation tank body is provided with blow-off pipe, and the inner of blow-off pipe extend into the center of sedimentation tank body bottom portion
Place, blow-off pipe is provided with blowoff valve, and the bottom of sedimentation tank body is provided with clear water discharge pipe, and clear water discharge pipe is provided with clear water discharge
Valve, the water inlet of clear water discharge pipe has drip pan by hose connection, and drip pan is in up big and down small circular cone cylindrical structure, is catchmented
The top of bucket is along the circumferential direction uniformly provided with several water inlet breach.
Filter tank includes Rose Box, and Rose Box internal upper part is provided with water-locator, and bottom is provided with supporting layer and is located at and holds in Rose Box
Filter material layer on support layer, filters lower box part and is provided with water purification outlet pipe, and water purification outlet pipe is provided with water purification outlet valve, water purification outlet pipe
Inner water inlet is provided with positioned at supporting layer bottom.
Filter layer is made up of the quartzy sand filter blanket on top and the active carbon layer of bottom, the thickness of quartzy sand filter blanket and active carbon layer
Degree is 20cm, and water-locator lower surface is 3-5cm, quartzy sand filter blanket and activated carbon with the distance before quartzy sand filter blanket upper surface
It is nylon, the filter screen of aperture 60-80 mesh that material is equipped between layer and between active carbon layer and supporting layer；Supporting layer adopts ovum
Stone is laid；Filter screen between active carbon layer and supporting layer along support layer surface tile and be paved with top layer, prevent quartz sand filter media and
The blending of carbon leaching material, and carbon leaching material leak in the gap of cobble supporting layer, filter screen is along filtering chamber interior wall surrounding one
Directly it is extended to the over filter box top side wall.
The collection of arid area garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing processes processing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, mounting arrangements fixed installation：Be in garden roof and ground correct position be respectively arranged installation ground rain
Water collection port, ground rainwater collecting pipe, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit, cleaning rainwater collection pool, coagulative precipitation tank and filter tank；
（2）, rainwater-collecting：The early-stage rainwater for falling earthward is pooled to after ground rainwater collection port, sequentially passes through ground rainwater receipts
Collector, the lower port of ground rainwater tee T and ground rainwater perforation floral tube imports ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit, with landing ground
The rising of the water surface in early-stage rainwater collecting pit, the ground rainwater rubber ball float in ground rainwater perforation floral tube also rises, and works as ground
Water level reaches preset water level in early-stage rainwater collecting pit, i.e., when the water surface reaches ground rainwater spacing orifice plate, ground rainwater rubber
Ball float blocks the endoporus of the spacing orifice plate of ground rainwater in the presence of buoyancy, and rainy early stage this period is equivalent to roof
Surface is cleaned；Cleaning rainwater rainy afterwards then flows out from the upper port of tee T, and Jing ground clear water manifold enters cleaning
Rainwater collection pool；
（3）, take cleaning rainwater stirring precipitation：It is artificial to be added to coagulation from a certain amount of cleaning rainwater of cleaning rainwater collection pool taking-up
In sedimentation tank, a certain amount of Alumen water purification agent is added, rotate crank, drive shaft and stirring paddle to rotate, first quick stirring 50-
80s, then low rate mixing 4-6 minutes, after stirring is finished, detachable crank is removed, the quiet heavy 20- of the water in coagulative precipitation tank
40 minutes；
（4）, clear water filter：The clear water opened on the water surface that drip pan swims in coagulative precipitation tank on clear water discharge pipe is discharged
Valve, water is flowed in drip pan by breach of intaking, then enters into clear water discharge pipe by flexible pipe, using pouring filter tank into after container water receiving
It is interior, the surface of quartzy sand filter blanket is uniformly distributed in after water-locator, by the filtration and the suction of active carbon layer of quartzy sand filter blanket
Attached effect, the float further gone in eliminating water and Organic substance etc., the water Jing water purification outlet pipe after Filtration Adsorption is discharged, and is collected
By scalding as drinking water.
At set intervals, it is right in ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool to go down to enter into by manhole
Internal precipitation is cleared up；The blowoff valve opened on blow-off pipe is cleared up the precipitate of coagulative precipitation tank bottom, due to
Sedimentation tank body bottom portion can so make precipitate be pooled to blow-off pipe discharge in the low part pyramid like configuration in outside high center；Work as filter
When bed of material blocking, filter capacity decline, the edge for carrying filter screen integrally takes out filter material layer, fills again after cleaning to filtrate
Fill out.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the rainwater in the early-stage rainwater collecting pit of ground in the present invention as sweep the courtyard with it is green
Change irrigation to use, clean the rainwater in rainwater collection pool as drinking water source.Further, since the content of organics pole in rainwater
It is low, therefore be finally prepared into the drinking water for coming and do not set sterilization process.But, standing time is long, and water quality still can degenerate.Due to making
For raw water cleaner middle and late stage rainwater storage cleaning rainwater collection pool in, drinking water can be prepared at any time, it is not necessary to one
Secondary property prepares excessive.
Deficiency of the present invention for the existing rainwater-collecting technique in arid area, it is proposed that the method that rainwater separating is collected, will
The rainwater separate collection that the serious rainwater of precontamination and middle and late stage are more cleaned, is reduced as far as to as drinking water source portion
The pollution level of the rainwater for dividing.The present invention processes the pollutant that can be gone to greatest extent in eliminating water by carrying out to rainwater, obtains
To the drinking water of better quality, it is ensured that the health of drinking person.
The present invention realizes that initial stage contaminated serious early-stage rainwater and middle and late stage clean the separation of rainwater, by pollutant load
Higher early-stage rainwater is enclosed in early-stage rainwater pond, and used as green area irrigation, road is swept etc. uses water；Rainwater is cleaned to middle and late stage
Further after intensive treatment, drinking water is made.Present invention achieves the recycling of rainwater, is to solve drought and water-scarce area
People and animals' domestic water problem, there is provided a kind of new thinking and method.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of coagulative precipitation tank in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in filter tank in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-Figure 4, arid area garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing of the invention, including ground rainwater is received
Collection mouth 4, ground rainwater collecting pipe 5, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6, cleaning rainwater collection pool 7, coagulative precipitation tank 8 and filter tank 9.
Coagulative precipitation tank 8 and filter tank 9 are all provided with the ground, and ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6 and cleaning rainwater collection pool 7 set
In subsurface, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6 is protruding upward in ground with the upper end of cleaning rainwater collection pool 7, so can keep away
The rainwater for exempting from ground is entered directly in ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6 and cleaning rainwater collection pool 7.
Ground rainwater collection port 4 sets on the ground, and ground rainwater collecting pipe 5 is embedded in subsurface, ground rainwater collecting pipe 5
Water inlet be connected with ground rainwater collection port 4, the outlet of ground rainwater collecting pipe 5 extend into ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit
In 6, the outlet of ground rainwater collecting pipe 5 is connected with ground rainwater buoyancy plugging mechanism 13, ground rainwater buoyancy plugging mechanism
13 upper end is connected by ground clear water pipe 14 with rainwater collection pool 7 is cleaned.
Ground rainwater buoyancy plugging mechanism 13 includes ground rainwater tee T 19 and the ground rainwater being arranged in vertical
Perforation floral tube 20, ground rainwater tee T 19 has upper port, lower port and side ports, the side ports of ground rainwater tee T 19
It is connected with the outlet of ground rainwater collecting pipe 5, lower port and the ground rainwater perforation floral tube 20 of ground rainwater tee T 19
Upper end connects, and the upper port of ground rainwater tee T 19 is connected with the water inlet of ground clear water pipe 14, and ground rainwater is bored a hole floral tube
20 internal upper parts are provided with the spacing orifice plate 21 of ground rainwater, and in ground rainwater perforation floral tube 20 ground rainwater rubber ball float 22, ground are provided with
The external diameter of face rainwater rubber ball float 22 less than ground rainwater bore a hole floral tube 20 internal diameter and more than the spacing orifice plate 21 of ground rainwater
Internal diameter.
The bottom surface of ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6 and cleaning rainwater collection pool 7 is made using concrete, ground initial stage rain
Water collecting pit 6 and cleaning rainwater collection pool 7 sidepiece using it is brick system form, it is brick after on inwall rendering concrete waterproof, ground
The top of face early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6 and cleaning rainwater collection pool 7 is equipped with cover plate 23, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6 and clear
Separated by a stifled brick wall between clean rainwater collection pool 7, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6 and the top of cleaning rainwater collection pool 7
Manhole 26 is offered on cover plate 23.
Coagulative precipitation tank 8 includes being supported by PVC material or brick sedimentation tank body 27 for open top, precipitation
In the low part pyramid like configuration 28 in outside high center, the top horizontal of sedimentation tank body 27 is provided with cross 29 to the bottom of pond body 27, and ten
Rotate between the center of cabinet frame 29 and the bottom centre of sedimentation tank body 27 and be provided with shaft 30, stirring is uniformly provided with shaft 30
Oar 31, the upper end of shaft 30 is detachably provided with crank 32, and the bottom of sedimentation tank body 27 is provided with blow-off pipe 33, blow-off pipe 33 it is interior
End extend into the center of the bottom of sedimentation tank body 27, and blow-off pipe 33 is provided with blowoff valve 34, and the bottom of sedimentation tank body 27 sets
There is clear water discharge pipe 35, clear water discharge pipe 35 is provided with clear water dump valve 36, and the water inlet of clear water discharge pipe 35 passes through flexible pipe 37
Drip pan 38 is connected with, drip pan 38 is in up big and down small circular cone cylindrical structure, and the top of drip pan 38 is along the circumferential direction uniform
It is provided with several water inlet breach.
Filter tank 9 includes Rose Box 39, and the internal upper part of Rose Box 39 is provided with water-locator 40, and bottom is provided with supporting layer in Rose Box 39
41 are provided with water purification outlet pipe 42 with the filter material layer being located on supporting layer 41, the bottom of Rose Box 39, and water purification outlet pipe 42 is provided with only
Water outlet valve 43, the inner water inlet of water purification outlet pipe 42 is provided with positioned at the bottom of supporting layer 41.
Filter layer is made up of the quartzy sand filter blanket 44 on top and the active carbon layer 45 of bottom, quartzy sand filter blanket 44 and activated carbon
The thickness of layer 45 is 20cm, and the distance before the lower surface of water-locator 40 and the quartzy upper surface of sand filter blanket 44 is 3-5cm, quartz sand
Material is equipped between filtering layer 44 and active carbon layer 45 and between active carbon layer 45 and supporting layer 41 for nylon, aperture 60-80
Purpose filter screen（Do not illustrate in figure and）；Supporting layer 41 is laid using cobble；Filter screen between active carbon layer 45 and supporting layer 41
Tile along the surface of supporting layer 41 and be paved with top layer, prevent the blending of quartz sand filter media and carbon leaching material, and carbon leaching material
In leaking into the gap of cobble supporting layer 41, filter screen extends to the top side wall of Rose Box 39 along the inwall surrounding of Rose Box 39.
The collection of arid area garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing processes processing method, comprises the following steps：
（1）, mounting arrangements fixed installation：Be in garden roof 10 and ground correct position be respectively arranged installation ground
Rainwater-collecting mouth 4, ground rainwater collecting pipe 5, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6, cleaning rainwater collection pool 7, the and of coagulative precipitation tank 8
Filter tank 9；
（2）, rainwater-collecting：The early-stage rainwater for falling earthward is pooled to after ground rainwater collection port 4, sequentially passes through ground rainwater receipts
Collector 5, the lower port of ground rainwater tee T 19 and ground rainwater perforation floral tube 20 imports ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6, with
The rising of the water surface in landing ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6, the ground rainwater rubber ball float 22 in ground rainwater perforation floral tube 20
Rise, when water level reaches preset water level, the i.e. water surface and reaches at the spacing orifice plate 21 of ground rainwater in ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6
When, ground rainwater rubber ball float 22 blocks the endoporus of the spacing orifice plate 21 of ground rainwater in the presence of buoyancy, rainy early stage
This period is equivalent to cleaning the surface of roof 10；Cleaning rainwater rainy afterwards is then from the upper port stream of tee T
Go out, Jing ground clear water pipe 14 imports cleaning rainwater collection pool 7；
（3）, take cleaning rainwater stirring precipitation：It is artificial from cleaning rainwater collection pool 7 take out a certain amount of cleaning rainwater be added to it is mixed
In solidifying sedimentation tank 8, a certain amount of Alumen water purification agent is added, rotate crank 32, drive shaft 30 and stirring paddle 31 to rotate, it is first fast
Speed stirring 50-80s, then low rate mixing 4-6 minutes, after stirring is finished, detachable crank 32 is removed, coagulative precipitation tank 8
Interior water quiet heavy 20-40 minutes；
（4）, clear water filter：The clear water on clear water discharge pipe 35 is opened on the water surface that drip pan 38 swims in coagulative precipitation tank 8
Dump valve 36, water is flowed in drip pan 38 by breach of intaking, then enters into clear water discharge pipe 35 by flexible pipe 37, is connect using container
Pour into after water in filter tank, the surface of quartzy sand filter blanket 44 is uniformly distributed in after water-locator 40, by quartzy sand filter blanket 44
Filter the adsorption with active carbon layer 45, the float further gone in eliminating water and Organic substance etc., the water after Filtration Adsorption
Jing water purification outlet pipe 42 is discharged, and Jing scaldings are used as drinking water after collection.
At set intervals, go down to enter into ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit 6 and cleaning rainwater collection pool 7 by manhole 26
It is interior that internal precipitation is cleared up；The blowoff valve 34 opened on blow-off pipe 33 is carried out to the precipitate of the bottom of coagulative precipitation tank 8
Cleaning, because the bottom of sedimentation tank body 27 is in the low part pyramid like configuration 28 in outside high center, can so make precipitate be pooled to row
Dirty pipe 33 is discharged；When filter material layer blocking, filter capacity decline, the edge for carrying filter screen integrally takes out filter material layer, to filtrate
Recharge after being cleaned.
The present embodiment not makees any pro forma restriction to shape, material, structure of the invention etc., every according to this
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that bright technical spirit is made to above example, belong to the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.
Claims (7)
1. arid area garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing, it is characterised in that：Including ground rainwater collection port, ground rainwater
Collecting pipe, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit, cleaning rainwater collection pool, coagulative precipitation tank and filter tank；
Coagulative precipitation tank and filter tank are all provided with the ground, and ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool are located at ground
Under, the upper end of ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool is protruding upward in ground；
Ground rainwater collection port sets on the ground, and ground rainwater collecting pipe is embedded in subsurface, the water inlet of ground rainwater collecting pipe
Mouth is connected with ground rainwater collection port, and the outlet of ground rainwater collecting pipe is extend in the early-stage rainwater collecting pit of ground, ground
The outlet of rainwater collection collector is connected with ground rainwater buoyancy plugging mechanism, and the upper end of ground rainwater buoyancy plugging mechanism is by ground
Face clear water pipe is connected with cleaning rainwater collection pool；
Ground rainwater buoyancy plugging mechanism includes ground rainwater tee T and the ground rainwater perforation floral tube being arranged in vertical,
Side ports and the ground rainwater that ground rainwater tee T has upper port, lower port and side ports, ground rainwater tee T is collected
The outlet connection of pipe, the upper end of the lower port and ground rainwater perforation floral tube of ground rainwater tee T is connected, ground rainwater three
The upper port of siphunculus is connected with the water inlet of ground clear water pipe, and ground rainwater perforation floral tube internal upper part is provided with ground rainwater spacing hole
Plate, is provided with ground rainwater rubber ball float in ground rainwater perforation floral tube, the external diameter of ground rainwater rubber ball float is less than ground rainwater
Perforation floral tube internal diameter and more than the internal diameter of the spacing orifice plate of ground rainwater.
2. garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing in arid area according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ground initial stage
Rainwater collection pool and cleaning rainwater collection pool bottom surface made using concrete, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater
The sidepiece of collecting pit is formed using brick system, it is brick after in inwall rendering concrete waterproof, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and clear
Cover plate is equipped with the top of clean rainwater collection pool, by a stifled brick between ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool
Wall separates, and on the cover plate at the top of ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool manhole is offered.
3. garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing in arid area according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Coagulating sedimentation
Pond includes being supported by PVC material or brick sedimentation tank body for open top, and sedimentation tank body bottom portion is in outside high
The low part pyramid like configuration in center, sedimentation tank bodies top level is provided with cross, center and the sedimentation tank body bottom portion of cross
Rotate between center and be provided with shaft, stirring paddle is uniformly provided with shaft, shaft upper end is detachably provided with crank, sedimentation tank
The bottom of body is provided with blow-off pipe, and the inner of blow-off pipe extend into the center of sedimentation tank body bottom portion, and blow-off pipe is provided with row
Dirty valve, the bottom of sedimentation tank body is provided with clear water discharge pipe, clear water discharge pipe is provided with clear water dump valve, and clear water discharge pipe enters
There is drip pan at the mouth of a river by hose connection, and drip pan is in up big and down small circular cone cylindrical structure, and the top of drip pan is circumferentially square
To be uniformly provided with several water inlet breach.
4. garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing in arid area according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Filter tank includes
Rose Box, Rose Box internal upper part is provided with water-locator, and bottom is provided with supporting layer and the filter material layer being located on supporting layer, mistake in Rose Box
Filter box bottom is provided with water purification outlet pipe, and water purification outlet pipe is provided with water purification outlet valve, and water purification outlet pipe the inner water inlet is provided with position
In supporting layer bottom.
5. garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing in arid area according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Filter layer by
The thickness of the quartzy sand filter blanket on top and the active carbon layer composition of bottom, quartzy sand filter blanket and active carbon layer is 20cm, water distribution
Device lower surface is 3-5cm with the distance before quartzy sand filter blanket upper surface, between quartzy sand filter blanket and active carbon layer and active
Material is equipped between layer of charcoal and supporting layer for nylon, the filter screen of aperture 60-80 mesh；Supporting layer is laid using cobble；Activated carbon
Filter screen between layer and supporting layer tiles along support layer surface and is paved with top layer, prevents the mixed of quartz sand filter media and carbon leaching material
Mix, and carbon leaching material is leak in the gap of cobble supporting layer, filter screen extends to Rose Box along chamber interior wall surrounding is filtered
Top side wall.
6. the collection of garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing in arid area according to claim 5 processes processing method,
It is characterized in that：Comprise the following steps：
（1）, mounting arrangements fixed installation：Be in garden roof and ground correct position be respectively arranged installation ground rain
Water collection port, ground rainwater collecting pipe, ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit, cleaning rainwater collection pool, coagulative precipitation tank and filter tank；
（2）, rainwater-collecting：The early-stage rainwater for falling earthward is pooled to after ground rainwater collection port, sequentially passes through ground rainwater receipts
Collector, the lower port of ground rainwater tee T and ground rainwater perforation floral tube imports ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit, with landing ground
The rising of the water surface in early-stage rainwater collecting pit, the ground rainwater rubber ball float in ground rainwater perforation floral tube also rises, and works as ground
Water level reaches preset water level in early-stage rainwater collecting pit, i.e., when the water surface reaches ground rainwater spacing orifice plate, ground rainwater rubber
Ball float blocks the endoporus of the spacing orifice plate of ground rainwater in the presence of buoyancy, and rainy early stage this period is equivalent to roof
Surface is cleaned；Cleaning rainwater rainy afterwards then flows out from the upper port of tee T, and Jing ground clear water manifold enters cleaning
Rainwater collection pool；
（3）, take cleaning rainwater stirring precipitation：It is artificial to be added to coagulation from a certain amount of cleaning rainwater of cleaning rainwater collection pool taking-up
In sedimentation tank, a certain amount of Alumen water purification agent is added, rotate crank, drive shaft and stirring paddle to rotate, first quick stirring 50-
80s, then low rate mixing 4-6 minutes, after stirring is finished, detachable crank is removed, the quiet heavy 20- of the water in coagulative precipitation tank
40 minutes；
（4）, clear water filter：The clear water opened on the water surface that drip pan swims in coagulative precipitation tank on clear water discharge pipe is discharged
Valve, water is flowed in drip pan by breach of intaking, then enters into clear water discharge pipe by flexible pipe, using pouring filter tank into after container water receiving
It is interior, the surface of quartzy sand filter blanket is uniformly distributed in after water-locator, by the filtration and the suction of active carbon layer of quartzy sand filter blanket
Attached effect, the float further gone in eliminating water and Organic substance etc., the water Jing water purification outlet pipe after Filtration Adsorption is discharged, and is collected
By scalding as drinking water.
7. the collection of garden ground rainwater collection processing system implementing in arid area according to claim 6 processes processing method,
It is characterized in that：At set intervals, go down to enter into ground early-stage rainwater collecting pit and cleaning rainwater collection pool by manhole
It is interior that internal precipitation is cleared up；The blowoff valve opened on blow-off pipe is cleared up the precipitate of coagulative precipitation tank bottom,
Because sedimentation tank body bottom portion is in the low part pyramid like configuration in outside high center, precipitate can be so set to be pooled to blow-off pipe discharge；
When filter material layer blocking, filter capacity decline, the edge for carrying filter screen integrally takes out filter material layer, weight after cleaning to filtrate
New filling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963750.8A CN106592729A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Processing system and method for courtyard ground rainwater collection in arid region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610963750.8A CN106592729A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | Processing system and method for courtyard ground rainwater collection in arid region |
Publications (1)
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| CN112830592A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-05-25 | 四川清和科技有限公司 | Courtyard rainwater collecting and utilizing system and method |
| CN113149274A (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2021-07-23 | 江阴澄云达建设工程有限公司 | Municipal administration road initial stage rainwater collection device |
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