A kind of rare earths material high accuracy purifying plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of purifying plant, more particularly to a kind of rare earths material high accuracy purifying plant.
Background technology
Purification is referred to separate the impurity in mixture and improves its purity with this.Purification is used as a kind of important chemistry
Method, not only has important function in chemical research, similarly has a very important role in Chemical Manufacture.Many weights
The chemical research wanted and Chemical Manufacture, are all to purify.
Rare earths material refers to the various mineral matters comprising rare earth element, can extract rare earth as standard.Rare earth has industry
The laudatory title of vitamin.Nowadays rare earths material has become extremely important strategic resource.Rare earth element oil, chemical industry, metallurgy,
The field such as weaving, ceramics, glass, permanent-magnet material is obtained for and is widely applied, with scientific and technological progress and application technology not
Disconnected to break through, the value of rare earth oxide will be increasing.
Existing rare earths material purifying plant haves the shortcomings that rare earths material purification precision is low, therefore it is a kind of dilute to need design badly
The rare earths material high accuracy purifying plant of native feedstock purification high precision.
The content of the invention
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The present invention for the shortcoming for overcoming existing rare earths material purifying plant rare earths material purification precision low, the invention solves the problems that
Technical problem be to provide the rare earths material high accuracy purifying plant that a kind of rare earths material purifies high precision.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a rare earths material high accuracy purifying plant, including it is organic
Frame, heater strip, puddler, purification groove, the 3rd rotating shaft, reel, second pulley, guide plate, the second drawstring, mobile bar, first
It is elastic component, fixed plate, the second elastic component, first rotating shaft, separating tank, flat belt, big belt pulley, bearing block, feed hopper, first electric
Machine, small belt pulley, stirring block, the first filter screen, the second rotating shaft, the second filter screen, the 3rd filter screen, discharge nozzle, the first drawstring, first are slided
Wheel and the second motor;Frame inner bottom part is provided with purification groove, left side in heater strip, frame is provided with purification groove and is provided with separating tank, point
It is provided with feed hopper, separating tank from groove crown center and is sequentially provided with the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen from top to bottom, point
The first motor and bearing block are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side from groove inner top, the first motor bottom is connected with the second rotating shaft, bearing block
On first rotating shaft is installed, stirring block is equipped with first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is provided with small belt pulley, cuticle
Belt wheel is located at the top of stirring block, and the second rotating shaft lower end passes through the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen, sets in first rotating shaft
There is big belt pulley, big belt pulley is located at the top of stirring block, flat belt, first rotating shaft are wound between big belt pulley and small belt pulley
Lower end passes through the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen, separates trench bottom and is provided with discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle lower end is located at purification groove
Upper left side, separating tank right side be provided with fixed plate, the fixed plate bottom left and right sides is arranged with the first elastic component, the first elastic component
Lower end is provided with mobile bar, and the second elastic component is provided with the middle of fixed plate bottom, and the second elastic component lower end is provided with guide plate, guide plate position
In the top of purification groove, guide plate is located at the lower section of mobile bar, is provided with the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole on guide plate, and first
Pilot hole is located at the left of the second pilot hole, and guide plate bottom is sequentially provided with from left to right first pulley, the second motor and second
Pulley, first pulley is located at the right of the first pilot hole, and second pulley is located at the left of the second pilot hole, and the second motor bottom connects
The 3rd rotating shaft is connected to, the 3rd rotating shaft is provided with reel, the first drawstring and the second drawstring are wound with reel, the first drawstring is bypassed
First pulley and through the first pilot hole, the first drawstring upper end is connected with the mobile bar bottom on the left side, and the second drawstring bypasses second
Pulley and through the second pilot hole, the second drawstring upper end is connected with the mobile bar bottom on the right, and the 3rd rotating shaft bottom is provided with stirring
Bar.
Preferably, vibrating motor is also included, in the middle of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen bottom vibration is equipped with
Motor, the rated voltage of vibrating motor is 380V, and the specified temperature rise of vibrating motor is 65 DEG C.
Preferably, also include locating piece, the frame inner bottom part left and right sides is arranged with locating piece, locating piece inner side with
Purification groove contact, locating piece bottom is connected with frame inner bottom part, and the height of locating piece is 6cm, and the length of locating piece is 4cm, fixed
The material of position block is aluminium alloy.
Preferably, it is provided with groove on puddler, groove is shaped as cylinder, the depth of groove is 2cm, the bottom surface of groove
Circular diameter is 1cm, and the spacing between groove is 2cm, and the inner surface of groove is smooth flat.
Preferably, reinforcement is also included, separating tank right side is provided with reinforcement, and reinforcement lower end connects with separating tank right side
Connect, reinforcement upper end is connected with fixed plate bottom, reinforcement is located at the left of first elastic component on the left side, the thickness of reinforcement is
10cm。
Preferably, the first elastic component and the second elastic component are spring.
Preferably, the material of separating tank is stainless steel.
Operation principle:Originally, people pours rare earths material in separating tank into by feed hopper, starts the first motor and rotates forward, the
One motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, and drives small belt pulley to rotate clockwise, and drives big belt pulley to rotate clockwise, the
One rotating shaft is rotated clockwise therewith, and now, the stirring block in first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft stirs clockwise therewith rare earths material.
Start the first motor reversal, the first motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and drives small belt pulley to rotate counterclockwise, and drives big
Belt pulley is rotated counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft is rotated counterclockwise therewith, and now, the stirring block in first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is therewith
Rare earths material is stirred counterclockwise.Start the first motor constantly forward or reverse, drive stirring block to rotate clockwise therewith or inverse
Hour hands are rotated, and stirring block is stirred to rare earths material so that rare earths material faster can be purified more uniformly, so as to improve rare earth
The purification precision of raw material.Because the aperture of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen diminishes successively, rare earths material passes through
During the first filter screen, big contaminant filter can be fallen, then during by the second filter screen, larger contaminant filter can be fallen, then by
During three filter screens, little contaminant filter can be fallen, when rare earths material is through the layering of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen
Filter purification, after being flowed in purification groove by discharge nozzle, the first motor quits work.At the same time, start heater strip heating, start
Second motor is rotated forward, and drives the 3rd rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, and reel is rotated clockwise therewith, and reel is by the first drawstring and the
Two drawstrings withdraw, and drive mobile bar to move down, and the first elastic component and the second elastic component are stretched, and are connect when mobile bar is moved downward to
When touching and extruding guide plate, guide plate is driven to move down, puddler is moved down therewith.It is same that 3rd rotating shaft is rotated clockwise
When, puddler is rotated clockwise therewith.Start the second motor reversal, drive the 3rd rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise, reel is inverse therewith
Hour hands are rotated, and reel releases the first drawstring and the second drawstring, under the elastic force effect of the first elastic component and the second elastic component,
Mobile bar and guide plate are moved up, and puddler is moved up therewith.While 3rd rotating shaft is rotated counterclockwise, puddler is therewith
Rotate counterclockwise.Start the second motor constantly forward or reverse, drive puddler to move up and down therewith, while rotating clockwise
Or rotate counterclockwise, puddler carries out being again stirring for purification to filtering purified rare earths material.When rare earths material purification is finished
When, start the work of the second motor, drive puddler to reset.
Because also including vibrating motor, vibration electricity is equipped with the middle of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen bottom
Machine, the rated voltage of vibrating motor is 380V, and the specified temperature rise of vibrating motor is 65 DEG C.When rare earths material by the first filter screen, the
When two filter screens and the 3rd strainer filtering are purified, Vibration on Start-up motor work, vibrating motor vibrates the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the
Three filter screens, so vibrating motor enables the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen faster more uniformly by rare earths material mistake
Filter purification, so as to improve the efficiency that rare earths material filters purification.
Because also including locating piece, the frame inner bottom part left and right sides is arranged with locating piece, locating piece inner side with carry
Pure groove contact, locating piece bottom is connected with frame inner bottom part, and the height of locating piece is 6cm, and the length of locating piece is 4cm, is positioned
The material of block is aluminium alloy.Locating piece can fix purification groove, so locating piece can prevent puddler from moving during stirring
Dynamic purification groove, so as to improve the stability of purification operations.
Because being provided with groove on puddler, groove is shaped as cylinder, and the depth of groove is 2cm, the bottom surface of groove is justified
A diameter of 1cm, the spacing between groove is 2cm, and the inner surface of groove is smooth flat, so groove can save certain space
And material.
Because also including reinforcement, separating tank right side is provided with reinforcement, and reinforcement lower end is connected with separating tank right side, plus
Strong muscle upper end is connected with fixed plate bottom, and reinforcement is located at the left of first elastic component on the left side, and the thickness of reinforcement is 10cm.
Reinforcement lifts the strength and stiffness of fixed plate, fixed plate is shielded, so reinforcement can extend the use of fixed plate
Life-span.
(3)Beneficial effect
Invention achieves the effect that rare earths material purifies high precision, the aperture of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen according to
It is secondary to diminish, and vibrating motor enables the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the 3rd filter screen faster more uniformly to filter rare earths material
Purification, so as to greatly enhance the purification precision of rare earths material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- frames, 2- heater strips, 3- puddlers, 4- purification grooves, the rotating shafts of 5- the 3rd, 6- reels,
7- second pulleys, 8- guide plates, the pilot holes of 9- second, the drawstrings of 10- second, 11- mobile bars, the elastic components of 12- first, 13- is fixed
Plate, the elastic components of 14- second, 15- first rotating shafts, 16- separating tanks, 17- flat belts, 18- big belt pulleys, 19- bearing blocks, 20- enters
Hopper, the motors of 21- first, 22- small belt pulleys, 23- stirring blocks, the filter screens of 24- first, the rotating shafts of 25- second, the filter screens of 26- second,
The filter screens of 27- the 3rd, 28- discharge nozzles, the pilot holes of 29- first, the drawstrings of 30- first, 31- first pulleys, the motors of 32- second, 33- shakes
Dynamic motor, 34- locating pieces, 35- grooves, 36- reinforcements.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of rare earths material high accuracy purifying plant, as Figure 1-5, including organic frame 1, heater strip 2, puddler 3, purification groove
4th, the 3rd rotating shaft 5, reel 6, second pulley 7, guide plate 8, the second drawstring 10, mobile bar 11, the first elastic component 12, fixed plate
13rd, the second elastic component 14, first rotating shaft 15, separating tank 16, flat belt 17, big belt pulley 18, bearing block 19, feed hopper 20,
One motor 21, small belt pulley 22, stirring block 23, the first filter screen 24, the second rotating shaft 25, the second filter screen 26, the 3rd filter screen 27, discharging
Pipe 28, the first drawstring 30, the motor 32 of first pulley 31 and second;The inner bottom part of frame 1 is provided with purification groove 4, is provided with purification groove 4 and adds
Left side is provided with separating tank 16 in heated filament 2, frame 1, and the crown center of separating tank 16 is provided with feed hopper 20, separating tank 16 from top to bottom
The first filter screen 24, the second filter screen 26 and the 3rd filter screen 27 are sequentially provided with, the inner top of separating tank 16 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side first
Motor 21 and bearing block 19, the bottom of the first motor 21 is connected with the second rotating shaft 25, and first rotating shaft 15 is provided with bearing block 19, the
Stirring block 23 is equipped with one rotating shaft 15 and the second rotating shaft 25, the second rotating shaft 25 is provided with small belt pulley 22, small belt pulley 22
In the top of stirring block 23, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 25 passes through the first filter screen 24, the second filter screen 26 and the 3rd filter screen 27, first rotating shaft
15 are provided with big belt pulley 18, and big belt pulley 18 is located at the spaced winding of the top of stirring block 23, big belt pulley 18 and small belt pulley 22
There is flat belt 17, the lower end of first rotating shaft 15 passes through the first filter screen 24, the second filter screen 26 and the 3rd filter screen 27, and the bottom of separating tank 16 sets
There is discharge nozzle 28, the lower end of discharge nozzle 28 is located at the upper left side of purification groove 4, and the right side of separating tank 16 is provided with fixed plate 13, fixed plate 13
The bottom left and right sides is arranged with the first elastic component 12, and the lower end of the first elastic component 12 is provided with mobile bar 11, in the bottom of fixed plate 13
Between be provided with the second elastic component 14, the lower end of the second elastic component 14 is provided with guide plate 8, and guide plate 8 is located at the top of purification groove 4, is oriented to
Plate 8 is located at the lower section of mobile bar 11, and the first pilot hole 29 and the second pilot hole 9 are provided with guide plate 8, and the first pilot hole 29 is located at
The left of the second pilot hole 9, the bottom of guide plate 8 is sequentially provided with from left to right first pulley 31, the second motor 32 and second pulley
7, first pulley 31 is located at the right of the first pilot hole 29, and second pulley 7 is located at the left of the second pilot hole 9, the second motor 32
Bottom is connected with the 3rd rotating shaft 5, and the 3rd rotating shaft 5 is provided with reel 6, and the first drawstring 30 and the second drawstring are wound with reel 6
10, the first drawstring 30 bypasses first pulley 31 and through the mobile bar 11 on the first pilot hole 29, the upper end of the first drawstring 30 and the left side
Bottom connects, and the second drawstring 10 bypasses second pulley 7 and through the movement on the second pilot hole 9, the upper end of the second drawstring 10 and the right
The bottom of bar 11 connects, and the bottom of the 3rd rotating shaft 5 is provided with puddler 3.
Vibrating motor 33 is also included, is equipped with the middle of the first filter screen 24, the second filter screen 26 and the bottom of the 3rd filter screen 27 and is shaken
Dynamic motor 33, the rated voltage of vibrating motor 33 is 380V, and the specified temperature rise of vibrating motor 33 is 65 DEG C.
Also include locating piece 34, the inner bottom part left and right sides of frame 1 is arranged with locating piece 34, the inner side of locating piece 34 with
Purification groove 4 is contacted, and the bottom of locating piece 34 is connected with the inner bottom part of frame 1, and the height of locating piece 34 is 6cm, the length of locating piece 34
For 4cm, the material of locating piece 34 is aluminium alloy.
It is provided with groove 35 on puddler 3, groove 35 is shaped as cylinder, the depth of groove 35 is 2cm, the bottom of groove 35
Face circular diameter is 1cm, and the spacing between groove 35 is 2cm, and the inner surface of groove 35 is smooth flat.
Reinforcement 36 is also included, the right side of separating tank 16 is provided with reinforcement 36, the lower end of reinforcement 36 and the right side of separating tank 16
Connection, the upper end of reinforcement 36 is connected with the bottom of fixed plate 13, and reinforcement 36 is located at the left of first elastic component 12 on the left side, strengthens
The thickness of muscle 36 is 10cm.
First elastic component 12 and the second elastic component 14 are spring.
The material of separating tank 16 is stainless steel.
Operation principle:Originally, people pours rare earths material in separating tank 16 into by feed hopper 20, is starting the first motor 21 just
Turn, the first motor 21 drives the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate clockwise, drive small belt pulley 22 to rotate clockwise, drive big belt pulley 18
Rotate clockwise, first rotating shaft 15 is rotated clockwise therewith, now, the stirring block 23 in the rotating shaft 25 of first rotating shaft 15 and second with
Stirring rare earths material clockwise.Start the first motor 21 to invert, the first motor 21 drives the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate counterclockwise, band
Dynamic small belt pulley 22 is rotated counterclockwise, and drives big belt pulley 18 to rotate counterclockwise, and first rotating shaft 15 is rotated counterclockwise therewith, this
When, the stirring block 23 in the rotating shaft 25 of first rotating shaft 15 and second stirs counterclockwise therewith rare earths material.Start the first motor 21 not
Disconnected ground forward or reverse, drives stirring block 23 to rotate clockwise therewith or rotate counterclockwise, and stirring block 23 is carried out to rare earths material
Stirring so that rare earths material faster can be purified more uniformly, so as to improve the purification precision of rare earths material.Because the first filter screen
24th, the aperture of the second filter screen 26 and the 3rd filter screen 27 diminishes successively, so when rare earths material passes through the first filter screen 24, can will be big
Contaminant filter falls, then during by the second filter screen 26, can fall larger contaminant filter, then during by three filter screens 27, can will be little
Contaminant filter fall, when rare earths material through the first filter screen 24, the second filter screen 26 and the 3rd filter screen 27 layered filtration purify, lead to
After crossing in the inflow purification groove 4 of discharge nozzle 28, the first motor 21 quits work.At the same time, start heater strip 2 to heat, start the
Two motors 32 are rotated forward, and drive the 3rd rotating shaft 5 to rotate clockwise, and reel 6 is rotated clockwise therewith, and reel 6 is by the first drawstring
30 and second drawstring 10 withdraw, drive mobile bar 11 move down, the first elastic component 12 and the second elastic component 14 are stretched, and work as movement
When bar 11 is moved downward to contact and extrudes guide plate 8, guide plate 8 is driven to move down, puddler 3 is moved down therewith.The
While three rotating shafts 5 are rotated clockwise, puddler 3 is rotated clockwise therewith.Start the second motor 32 to invert, drive the 3rd rotating shaft
5 rotate counterclockwise, and reel 6 is rotated counterclockwise therewith, and reel 6 releases the first drawstring 30 and the second drawstring 10, first
Under the elastic force effect of the elastic component 14 of elastic component 12 and second, mobile bar 11 and guide plate 8 are moved up, and puddler 3 is therewith upwards
It is mobile.While 3rd rotating shaft 5 is rotated counterclockwise, puddler 3 is rotated counterclockwise therewith.Start the second motor 32 constantly to rotate forward
Or reversion, drive puddler 3 to move up and down therewith, while rotating clockwise or rotating counterclockwise, 3 pairs of filtrations of puddler are purified
Rare earths material carry out being again stirring for purification.When rare earths material purification is finished, start the second motor 32 and work, drive puddler
3 reset.
Because also including vibrating motor 33, it is all provided with the middle of the first filter screen 24, the second filter screen 26 and the bottom of the 3rd filter screen 27
There is vibrating motor 33, the rated voltage of vibrating motor 33 is 380V, and the specified temperature rise of vibrating motor 33 is 65 DEG C.When rare earths material leads to
When crossing the filtration purification of the first filter screen 24, the second filter screen 26 and the 3rd filter screen 27, Vibration on Start-up motor 33 works, and vibrating motor 33 shakes
Dynamic first filter screen 24, the second filter screen 26 and the 3rd filter screen 27, so vibrating motor 33 causes the first filter screen 24, the and of the second filter screen 26
Rare earths material faster more uniformly can be filtered and purified by the 3rd filter screen 27, so as to improve the efficiency that rare earths material filters purification.
Because also including locating piece 34, the inner bottom part left and right sides of frame 1 is arranged with locating piece 34, the inner side of locating piece 34
Contact with purification groove 4, the bottom of locating piece 34 is connected with the inner bottom part of frame 1, the height of locating piece 34 is 6cm, locating piece 34
Length is 4cm, and the material of locating piece 34 is aluminium alloy.Locating piece 34 can fix purification groove 4, so locating piece 34 can prevent from stirring
The mobile purification groove 4 during stirring of bar 3 is mixed, so as to improve the stability of purification operations.
Because being provided with groove 35 on puddler 3, groove 35 is shaped as cylinder, and the depth of groove 35 is 2cm, groove 35
Bottom surface circular diameter be 1cm, the spacing between groove 35 is 2cm, and the inner surface of groove 35 is smooth flat, so groove 35 can
The certain space of saving and material.
Because also including reinforcement 36, the right side of separating tank 16 is provided with reinforcement 36, the lower end of reinforcement 36 and separating tank 16
Right side connection, the upper end of reinforcement 36 is connected with the bottom of fixed plate 13, and reinforcement 36 is located at the left of first elastic component 12 on the left side,
The thickness of reinforcement 36 is 10cm.Reinforcement 36 lifts the strength and stiffness of fixed plate 13, and fixed plate 13 is shielded, institute
With the service life that reinforcement 36 can extend fixed plate 13.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.