CN106588455A - Magnolia gradiflora planting method - Google Patents
Magnolia gradiflora planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588455A CN106588455A CN201611097912.0A CN201611097912A CN106588455A CN 106588455 A CN106588455 A CN 106588455A CN 201611097912 A CN201611097912 A CN 201611097912A CN 106588455 A CN106588455 A CN 106588455A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a magnolia gradiflora planting method. The method includes steps: S1, hole digging; S2, planting, to be more specific, burying slag into planting holes, laying a grass moss layer on the slag, well mixing a humic acid fertilizer with a decomposed organic fertilizer, filling into the planting holes, tamping, burying magnolia gradiflora seedlings into the planting holes, covering with planting soil, tamping and watering with sufficient planting water; S3, fertilizing, to be more specific, after planting of the seedlings, performing topdressing for the first time when each seedling has 3-5 pairs of true leaves; at a bud stage, mainly adopting nitrogen and potassium fertilizers in joint use of phosphate fertilizers; at a blossom stage, applying organic slow release fertilizers; at a wintering stage, applying farm manure. By adoption of the magnolia gradiflora planting method, quality of magnolia gradiflora can be effectively improved, and the survival rate of magnolia gradiflora can be effectively increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of planting in gardens, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia.
Background technology
Southern magnolia, another name：Bull bay, evergreen magnolia.For Magnoliaceae, magnolia.Original America, North America and in
The Yangtze river basin and its areas to the south in state continent.The north, such as Beijing, introduce a fine variety to Lanzhou.For viewing and admiring, flower contains aromatic oil.By
It is very big in blooming, Flos Nelumbinises are similar to, therefore also known as " evergreen magnolia ", can be used as medicine, can also do roadside greening.Evergreen magnolia tree performance state is grand
Magnificence, the wealthy shade of leaf is dense, and flower is full of fragrance like Flos Nelumbinises, is beautification seeds, and the wind resistance of resistance to cigarette has stronger to toxic gas such as sulfur dioxide
Resistance, can be used for purify air, environmental protection.
Flos persicae implantation methods of the prior art, the southern magnolia for obtaining it is of poor quality, survival rate is low, it is impossible to meet actual kind
Demand during plant, therefore need badly and design a kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia to solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia, Neng Gouyou
Effect improves the quality and survival rate of southern magnolia.
A kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：In the deep soil of acid, soil layer, long 1m, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug；
S2, plantation：20-40cm slags are imbedded in kind of plant hole, one layer of careless tongue is then spread on slag, then by 3-
5kg humic acid fertilizers and 5-10kg decomposed manure mix homogeneously are inserted in kind of plant hole, are planted the embedment of southern magnolia Seedling after compacting
In cave, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：After Seeding planting, when seedling grows 3-5 to true leaf, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied stacked organic
Fertile 2-5kg, carbamide 1-3kg, compound fertilizer 2-4kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied stacked organic
Fertile 3-5kg, carbamide 0.5-1.5kg, potassium nitride 1-3kg, compound fertilizer 0.1-0.3kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied
Organic slow-release fertilizer 8-12kg, Wintering Period：Per plant is applied farm manure 10-20kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 3-5cm is covered again on grass
Soil pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and growth period is watered the method that adopt little water duty pour, and soil moisture is maintained at 50%, season in spring and autumn 2-3
It pours a water, and summer pours daily a water, and sprays water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
Preferably, in S2, the raw material of decomposed manure includes by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 30-50 parts, carbamide 20-40 parts,
Wheat stalk 15-25 parts, turf 20-60 parts, rice husk 10-30 parts, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 2-5 parts, humic acid zinc 2-8 parts, phosphinylidyne
Diamidogen 1-6 parts, MAP 3-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4 parts, potassium sulfate 1-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-6
Part, boric acid 2-8 parts, potassium nitrate 1-5 parts, calcium nitrate 3-6 parts, dalcium biphosphate 2-8 parts, sodium glutamate 1-4 parts, sodium alginate 1-
5 parts, Borax 1-5 parts, kieselguhr 2-6 parts, cellulase 2-5 parts, brown sugar 1-3 parts.
Preferably, in S2, decomposed manure is prepared by following technique：By feces of livestock and poultry, wheat stalk, turf and rice
After shell dry in the sun, sodium alginate, Borax and kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, are then crushed to particle diameter and obtain material for 5-10mm
A, then in material a add carbamide, humic acid zinc, carbonyl diamine, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate,
Ferrous sulfate, boric acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate and sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water to 50-
60wt% obtains material b, then adds in material b after brown sugar, cellulase and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously, and room temperature is sent out
Ferment, ripening is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains decomposed manure.
Preferably, in S2, the mass ratio of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium in decomposed manure is (8-16):(4-8):
, and N+P (3-5)2O5+K2O >=50%.
Preferably, in S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：Carbamide 20-40 parts, lignin 2-5 parts, Semen Allii Tuberosi
Cake 3-9 parts, mica powder 2-5 parts, stalk powder 2-5 parts, calcium phosphate 2-3 parts, Borax 2-5 parts, ammonium chloride 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 3-9
Part, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 part, potassium nitrate 1-3 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, humic acidss magnesium 3-6 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-4
Part, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6 parts, iron-amino acid chelate 3-5 parts, potassium sulfate 4-8 parts, manganese sulfate 6-12 parts, zinc acetate 4-9 parts, sulfur
Sour molybdenum 2-5 parts, modified slow releasing agent 8-14 parts, gamma-polyglutamic acid -4-6 parts.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, the raw material of modified slow releasing agent includes by weight：Poly- acetic acid second
Alkene ester 15-35 parts, polyacrylate 4-8 parts, distilled water 6-12 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 2-6 parts, attapulgite crystalline substance 3-5 parts, shitosan 1-
4 parts, polylactic acid 2-5 parts, chitin 1-3 parts, Kaolin 4-8 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-5 parts, fibroin 3-6 parts, collagen 4-6
Part.
Preferably, in S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified slow releasing agent is prepared by following technique：By poly- acetic acid
Vinyl acetate, polyacrylate and distilled water mix homogeneously, are heated to 90-95 DEG C, are incubated 10-20min, then adjust molten with ammonia
Liquid pH value is cooled to 80-90 DEG C to 8.0-9.0, adds polyvinyl alcohol uniform, be cooled to after room temperature add attapulgite it is brilliant,
Shitosan, polylactic acid, chitin and Kaolin mix homogeneously, are then warming up to 65-75 DEG C, are incubated 2-4h, are subsequently added into carboxylic first
Base cellulose, fibroin and collagen mix homogeneously are uniform, 65-85 DEG C, are incubated 15-35min, are cooled to room temperature and obtain modified slow release
Agent.
A kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia of the present invention, carry out first digging cave, then imbed slag in kind of plant hole, then
One layer of careless tongue is spread on slag, then humic acid fertilizer and decomposed manure mix homogeneously is inserted in kind of plant hole, after compacting
By in southern magnolia Seedling embedment kind plant hole, planting soil is then covered, field planting water is poured after compacting, wherein the decomposed manure for applying is logical
After crossing feces of livestock and poultry, wheat stalk, turf and rice husk dry in the sun, sodium alginate, Borax and kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding,
Then it is crushed to particle diameter and obtains material a for 5-10mm, carbamide, humic acid zinc, carbonyl diamine, phosphoric acid is then added in material a
One ammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, dalcium biphosphate and glutamic acid
Sodium mix homogeneously, the regulation that adds water obtains material b, and the mixing of brown sugar, cellulase and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum is then added in material b
After uniform, normal temperature fermentation, ripening is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains, and effectively can provide abundant nutriment for soil,
There is provided growth elements such as abundant N P and Ks so that southern magnolia is obtained in that abundant nutriment and growth during field planting
Element, and the decomposed manure for applying obtained by fermentation, can provide abundant microbial bacteria for soil, can be prevented effectively from
Soil compaction, promotes the quality of southern magnolia field planting, improves the survival rate of southern magnolia.Plantation is applied fertilizer after terminating, seedling
After field planting, when seedling grows 3-5 to true leaf, carry out topdressing for the first time；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer coordinates to be applied
With florescence：Apply organic slow-release fertilizer, Wintering Period：Apply farm manure.The organic slow-release fertilizer that wherein florescence applies is with carbamide, wooden
Element, rapeseed cake, mica powder, stalk powder, calcium phosphate, Borax, ammonium chloride, potassium chloride, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate, calcium hydrogen phosphate,
It is humic acidss magnesium, boric acid, ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, iron-amino acid chelate, potassium sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc acetate, molybdenum trisulfate, modified
Slow releasing agent and gamma-polyglutamic acid-are raw material, and the southern magnolia for florescence provides abundant organic nutriment and inorganic nutriment, and has
There is excellent sustained release performance, the southern magnolia that can be continuously florescence provides abundant nutriment, and can be prevented effectively from soil plate
Knot, improves the survival rate of southern magnolia.The modified slow releasing agent added in organic slow-release fertilizer is by by polyvinyl acetate, polypropylene
Acid esters and distilled water mix homogeneously, are incubated after heating, then adjust solution ph with ammonia, and cooling adds polyvinyl alcohol
Uniformly, it is cooled to after room temperature and adds attapulgite crystalline substance, shitosan, polylactic acid, chitin and Kaolin mix homogeneously, after then heats up
Insulation h, is subsequently added into carboxymethyl cellulose, fibroin and collagen mix homogeneously uniformly, and insulation is cooled to room temperature and obtains, Neng Gouyou
Effect improves the sustained release performance of the organic slow-release fertilizer that florescence applies.The implantation methods of the southern magnolia of the present invention can be effectively improved extensively
The quality and survival rate of Magnolia denudata.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：In the deep soil of acid, soil layer, long 1m, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug；
S2, plantation：30cm slags are imbedded in kind of plant hole, one layer of careless tongue is then spread on slag, then by 4kg humics
Sour fertilizer and 7.5kg decomposed manure mix homogeneously are inserted in kind of plant hole, are planted the embedment of southern magnolia Seedling in plant hole, then after compacting
Planting soil is covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：After Seeding planting, when seedling grows 4 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost
3.5kg, carbamide 2kg, compound fertilizer 3kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 4kg,
Carbamide 1kg, potassium nitride 2kg, compound fertilizer 0.2kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer 10kg, is survived the winter
Phase：Per plant is applied farm manure 15kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 4cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae on grass, growth period is watered
The method that adopt little water duty to pour, soil moisture is maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 2 days, and summer pours daily a water,
And spray water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：In the deep soil of acid, soil layer, long 1m, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug；
S2, plantation：20cm slags are imbedded in kind of plant hole, one layer of careless tongue is then spread on slag, then by 5kg humics
Sour fertilizer and 5kg decomposed manure mix homogeneously are inserted in kind of plant hole, by southern magnolia Seedling embedment kind plant hole after compacting, are then covered
Upper planting soil, pours field planting water after compacting；
S3, fertilising：After Seeding planting, when seedling grows 5 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost
2kg, carbamide 3kg, compound fertilizer 2kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 5kg, urine
Plain 0.5kg, potassium nitride 3kg, compound fertilizer 0.1kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer 12kg, is survived the winter
Phase：Per plant is applied farm manure 10kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 5cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae on grass, growth period is watered
The method that adopt little water duty to pour, soil moisture is maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 2 days, and summer pours daily a water,
And spray water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
In S2, decomposed manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of wheat straw
After stalk, 20 parts of turfs and 30 parts of rice husk dry in the suns, 1 part of sodium alginate, 5 parts of Boraxs and 2 parts of kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, are connect
And be crushed to particle diameter and obtain material a for 10mm, 20 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of humic acid zinc, 1 part of phosphinylidyne two are then added in material a
Amine, 9 parts of MAPs, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of nitric acid
Potassium, 3 parts of calcium nitrates, 8 parts of dalcium biphosphates and 1 part of sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains thing to 60wt%
Material b, then adds after 1 portion of brown sugar, 5 parts of cellulase and 2 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously, normal temperature fermentation in material b,
Ripening, is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains decomposed manure.
In S2, the mass ratio of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium in decomposed manure is 8:8:3, and N+P2O5+K2O=
50%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：In the deep soil of acid, soil layer, long 1m, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug；
S2, plantation：40cm slags are imbedded in kind of plant hole, one layer of careless tongue is then spread on slag, then by 3kg humics
Sour fertilizer and 10kg decomposed manure mix homogeneously are inserted in kind of plant hole, are planted the embedment of southern magnolia Seedling in plant hole, then after compacting
Planting soil is covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：After Seeding planting, when seedling grows 3 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost
5kg, carbamide 1kg, compound fertilizer 4kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 3kg, urine
Plain 1.5kg, potassium nitride 1kg, compound fertilizer 0.3kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer 8kg, Wintering Period：
Per plant is applied farm manure 20kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 3cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae on grass, growth period is watered will adopt
The method poured with little water duty, soil moisture is maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 3 days, and summer pours daily a water, and
Spray water once toward on blade face at dusk.
In S2, decomposed manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 30 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 25 parts of wheat straw
After stalk, 20 parts of turfs and 30 parts of rice husk dry in the suns, 1 part of sodium alginate, 5 parts of Boraxs and 2 parts of kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, are connect
And be crushed to particle diameter and obtain material a for 10mm, 20 parts of carbamide, 8 parts of humic acid zinc, 1 part of phosphinylidyne two are then added in material a
Amine, 9 parts of MAPs, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of nitric acid
Potassium, 3 parts of calcium nitrates, 8 parts of dalcium biphosphates and 1 part of sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains thing to 60wt%
Material b, then adds after 1 portion of brown sugar, 5 parts of cellulase and 2 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously, normal temperature fermentation in material b,
Ripening, is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains decomposed manure.
In S2, the mass ratio of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium in decomposed manure is 16:4:5, and N+P2O5+K2O=
55%.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：40 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of lignin, 9 parts of rapeseed cake, mica powder
2 parts, 5 parts of stalk powder, 2 parts of calcium phosphate, 5 parts of Borax, 1 part of ammonium chloride, 9 parts of potassium chloride, 2 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 3 parts of potassium nitrate,
2 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of humic acidss magnesium, 1 part of boric acid, 4 parts of ammonium nitrate, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of iron-amino acid chelate, sulphuric acid
4 parts of potassium, 12 parts of manganese sulfate, 4 parts of zinc acetate, 5 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, modified 8 parts of slow releasing agent, 6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid-.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：In the deep soil of acid, soil layer, long 1m, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug；
S2, plantation：25cm slags are imbedded in kind of plant hole, one layer of careless tongue is then spread on slag, it is then that 4.5kg is rotten
Grow sour fertilizer and 6kg decomposed manure mix homogeneously is inserted in kind of plant hole, plant the embedment of southern magnolia Seedling in plant hole, then after compacting
Planting soil is covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：After Seeding planting, when seedling grows 5 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost
2.5kg, carbamide 2.5kg, compound fertilizer 2.5kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost
4.5kg, carbamide 0.8kg, potassium nitride 2.5kg, compound fertilizer 0.15kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer
11kg, Wintering Period：Per plant is applied farm manure 12kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 4.5cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae on grass, raw
Watering during length will adopt the method that pour of little water duty, soil moisture to be maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 2 days, and summer is every
It pours a water, and sprays water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
In S2, decomposed manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 22 parts of wheat straw
After stalk, 25 parts of turfs and 25 parts of rice husk dry in the suns, 2 parts of sodium alginates, 4 parts of Boraxs and 3 parts of kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, are connect
And be crushed to particle diameter and obtain material a for 9mm, then add in material a 25 parts of carbamide, 7 parts of humic acid zinc, 2 parts of carbonyl diamines,
8 parts of MAPs, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of nitric acid
Potassium, 4 parts of calcium nitrates, 7 parts of dalcium biphosphates and 2 parts of sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains thing to 58wt%
Material b, then adds after 1.5 portions of brown sugar, 4 parts of cellulase and 3 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously in material b, and room temperature is sent out
Ferment, ripening is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains decomposed manure.
In S2, the mass ratio of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium in decomposed manure is 9:7:3.5, and N+P2O5+K2O=
65%.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：25 parts of carbamide, 4 parts of lignin, 4 parts of rapeseed cake, mica powder
4 parts, 3 parts of stalk powder, 2.8 parts of calcium phosphate, 3 parts of Borax, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of potassium chloride, 4 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate 1.5
Part, 4 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of humic acidss magnesium, 4 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3.5 parts of iron-amino acid chelate,
7 parts of potassium sulfate, 9 parts of manganese sulfate, 8 parts of zinc acetate, 3 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, modified 13 parts of slow releasing agent, 4.5 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid-.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified slow releasing agent is prepared by following technique：It is poly- by 18 parts by weight
Vinyl acetate, 7 parts of polyacrylate and 7 parts of distilled water mix homogeneously, are heated to 94 DEG C, are incubated 12min, are then adjusted with ammonia
Section solution ph is cooled to 82 DEG C to 8.8, adds 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohols uniform, is cooled to 3.5 parts of addition after room temperature concavo-convex
Rod is brilliant, 3 parts of shitosans, 3 parts of polylactic acid, 2.5 parts of chitins and 5 parts of Kaolin mix homogeneously, is then warming up to 72 DEG C, insulation
2.5h, is subsequently added into 4 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses, 4 parts of fibroins and 5.5 parts of collagen mix homogeneously uniformly, 68 DEG C, is incubated 32min, cold
But modified slow releasing agent is obtained to room temperature.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia proposed by the present invention, comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：In the deep soil of acid, soil layer, long 1m, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug；
S2, plantation：35cm slags are imbedded in kind of plant hole, one layer of careless tongue is then spread on slag, it is then that 3.5kg is rotten
Grow sour fertilizer and 9kg decomposed manure mix homogeneously is inserted in kind of plant hole, plant the embedment of southern magnolia Seedling in plant hole, then after compacting
Planting soil is covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：After Seeding planting, when seedling grows 3 pairs of true leaves, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost
4.5kg, carbamide 1.5kg, compound fertilizer 3.5kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost
3.5kg, carbamide 1.2kg, potassium nitride 1.5kg, compound fertilizer 0.25kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic slow-release fertilizer
9kg, Wintering Period：Per plant is applied farm manure 18kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 3.5cm covers again soil and pushes down Caulis et Folium Oryzae on grass, raw
Watering during length will adopt the method that pour of little water duty, soil moisture to be maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn pours a water for 3 days, and summer is every
It pours a water, and sprays water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
In S2, decomposed manure is prepared by following technique：By weight by 45 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 18 parts of wheat straw
After stalk, 55 parts of turfs and 15 parts of rice husk dry in the suns, 4 parts of sodium alginates, 2 parts of Boraxs and 5 parts of kieselguhr mix homogeneously are subsequently adding, are connect
And be crushed to particle diameter and obtain material a for 6mm, then add in material a 35 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of humic acid zinc, 5 parts of carbonyl diamines,
4 parts of MAPs, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 7 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of nitric acid
Potassium, 5 parts of calcium nitrates, 3 parts of dalcium biphosphates and 3 parts of sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains thing to 52wt%
Material b, then adds after 2.5 portions of brown sugar, 3 parts of cellulase and 4 parts of stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously in material b, and room temperature is sent out
Ferment, ripening is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains decomposed manure.
In S2, the mass ratio of middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium in decomposed manure is 15:5:4.5, and N+P2O5+K2O=
56%.
In S3, the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer includes by weight：35 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of lignin, 8 parts of rapeseed cake, mica powder
3 parts, 4 parts of stalk powder, 2.2 parts of calcium phosphate, 4 parts of Borax, 2 parts of ammonium chloride, 8 parts of potassium chloride, 3 parts of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium nitrate 2.5
Part, 3 parts of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of humic acidss magnesium, 2 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4.5 parts of iron-amino acid chelate,
5 parts of potassium sulfate, 11 parts of manganese sulfate, 5 parts of zinc acetate, 4 parts of molybdenum trisulfate, modified 9 parts of slow releasing agent, 5.5 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid-.
In S3, in the raw material of organic slow-release fertilizer, modified slow releasing agent is prepared by following technique：It is poly- by 32 parts by weight
Vinyl acetate, 5 parts of polyacrylate and 11 parts of distilled water mix homogeneously, are heated to 91 DEG C, are incubated 18min, then use ammonia
Solution ph is adjusted to 8.2,88 DEG C are cooled to, adds 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohols uniform, be cooled to 4.5 parts of addition after room temperature recessed
Convex rod is brilliant, 2 parts of shitosans, 4 parts of polylactic acid, 1.5 parts of chitins and 7 parts of Kaolin mix homogeneously, is then warming up to 68 DEG C, insulation
3.5h, is subsequently added into 3 parts of carboxymethyl celluloses, 5 parts of fibroins and 4.5 parts of collagen mix homogeneously uniformly, 82 DEG C, is incubated 18min, cold
But modified slow releasing agent is obtained to room temperature.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of southern magnolia, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, digging cave：In the deep soil of acid, soil layer, long 1m, width 1m, the kind plant hole of depth 1m are dug；
S2, plantation：20-40cm slags are imbedded in kind of plant hole, one layer of careless tongue is then spread on slag, it is then that 3-5kg is rotten
Grow sour fertilizer and 5-10kg decomposed manure mix homogeneously inserted in kind of plant hole, the embedment of southern magnolia Seedling is planted in plant hole after compacting,
Then planting soil is covered, field planting water is poured after compacting；
S3, fertilising：After Seeding planting, when seedling grows 3-5 to true leaf, carry out topdressing for the first time, per plant is applied organic compost 2-
5kg, carbamide 1-3kg, compound fertilizer 2-4kg；Aobvious flower bud phase：Based on nitrogen, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer compounding application, per plant is applied organic compost 3-
5kg, carbamide 0.5-1.5kg, potassium nitride 1-3kg, compound fertilizer 0.1-0.3kg, florescence：Organic slow-release fertilizer is applied, per plant is applied organic
Slow-release fertilizer 8-12kg, Wintering Period：Per plant is applied farm manure 10-20kg, finally covers Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and careless thickness 3-5cm covers again soil on grass
Push down Caulis et Folium Oryzae, growth period is watered the method that adopt little water duty pour, soil moisture is maintained at 50%, and season in spring and autumn 2-3 days is poured
Water, summer pours daily a water, and sprays water once toward on blade face in the dusk.
2. implantation methods of southern magnolia according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, the raw material of decomposed manure is pressed
Weight portion includes：Feces of livestock and poultry 30-50 parts, carbamide 20-40 parts, wheat stalk 15-25 parts, turf 20-60 parts, rice husk 10-30
Part, stalk fermentation microbial inoculum 2-5 parts, humic acid zinc 2-8 parts, carbonyl diamine 1-6 parts, MAP 3-9 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-4
Part, potassium sulfate 1-4 parts, ammonium sulfate 2-5 parts, ferrous sulfate 1-6 parts, boric acid 2-8 parts, potassium nitrate 1-5 parts, calcium nitrate 3-6 parts, phosphorus
Acid dihydride calcium 2-8 parts, sodium glutamate 1-4 parts, sodium alginate 1-5 parts, Borax 1-5 parts, kieselguhr 2-6 parts, cellulase 2-5
Part, brown sugar 1-3 parts.
3. implantation methods of southern magnolia according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that in S2, decomposed manure is by as follows
Technique is prepared：After by feces of livestock and poultry, wheat stalk, turf and rice husk dry in the sun, sodium alginate, Borax and diatom are subsequently adding
Native mix homogeneously, is then crushed to particle diameter and obtains material a for 5-10mm, and carbamide, humic acid zinc, carbon are then added in material a
Acid diamide, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, biphosphate
Calcium and sodium glutamate mix homogeneously, the regulation water content that adds water obtains material b to 50-60wt%, then adds in material b red
After sugar, cellulase and stalk fermentation microbial inoculum mix homogeneously, normal temperature fermentation, ripening is dried after pelletize, is cooled to room temperature and obtains corruption
Ripe fertilizer.
4. implantation methods of the southern magnolia according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that in S2, decomposed manure
In middle nitrogen, phosphorus, three kinds of elements of potassium mass ratio be (8-16):(4-8):, and N+P (3-5)2O5+K2O >=50%.
5. implantation methods of the southern magnolia according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material include by weight：Carbamide 20-40 parts, lignin 2-5 parts, rapeseed cake 3-9 parts, mica powder 2-5 parts, stalk powder 2-
5 parts, calcium phosphate 2-3 parts, Borax 2-5 parts, ammonium chloride 1-4 parts, potassium chloride 3-9 parts, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 2-5 part, potassium nitrate 1-3 parts,
Calcium hydrogen phosphate 2-5 parts, humic acidss magnesium 3-6 parts, boric acid 1-5 parts, ammonium nitrate 1-4 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-6 parts, chelating amino acids
Ferrum 3-5 parts, potassium sulfate 4-8 parts, manganese sulfate 6-12 parts, zinc acetate 4-9 parts, molybdenum trisulfate 2-5 parts, modified slow releasing agent 8-14 parts, γ-
Polyglutamic acid 4-6 parts.
6. implantation methods of the southern magnolia according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material in, the raw material of modified slow releasing agent includes by weight：Polyvinyl acetate 15-35 parts, polyacrylate 4-8 parts, steaming
Distilled water 6-12 part, polyvinyl alcohol 2-6 parts, attapulgite crystalline substance 3-5 parts, shitosan 1-4 parts, polylactic acid 2-5 parts, chitin 1-3 parts, height
Ridge soil 4-8 parts, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-5 parts, fibroin 3-6 parts, collagen 4-6 parts.
7. implantation methods of the southern magnolia according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that in S3, organic slow-release fertilizer
Raw material in, modified slow releasing agent is prepared by following technique：The mixing of polyvinyl acetate, polyacrylate and distilled water is equal
It is even, 90-95 DEG C is heated to, 10-20min is incubated, then solution ph is adjusted to 8.0-9.0 with ammonia, 80-90 DEG C is cooled to,
Add polyvinyl alcohol uniform, be cooled to after room temperature and add attapulgite crystalline substance, shitosan, polylactic acid, chitin and Kaolin mixed
Close uniform, be then warming up to 65-75 DEG C, be incubated 2-4h, be subsequently added into carboxymethyl cellulose, fibroin and collagen mix homogeneously equal
It is even, 65-85 DEG C, 15-35min is incubated, it is cooled to room temperature and obtains modified slow releasing agent.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211789A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method |
| CN107353081A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-17 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | The preparation method of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers |
| CN107535258A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-05 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of nursery stock |
| CN107721542A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 常州市海若纺织品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of water-holding slow-release phosphate fertilizer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460917A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-12-25 | 句容市仑山花木场 | Plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging |
-
2016
- 2016-12-03 CN CN201611097912.0A patent/CN106588455A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460917A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-12-25 | 句容市仑山花木场 | Plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107211789A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-09-29 | 安徽梅兰园林景观工程有限公司 | A kind of seedling growth method |
| CN107353081A (en) * | 2017-07-01 | 2017-11-17 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | The preparation method of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers |
| CN107535258A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-05 | 芜湖浪尖山生态林业有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant implantation methods of nursery stock |
| CN107721542A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-23 | 常州市海若纺织品有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of water-holding slow-release phosphate fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |