CN106587364B - A kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method and man-made lake - Google Patents
A kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method and man-made lake Download PDFInfo
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- CN106587364B CN106587364B CN201710022624.7A CN201710022624A CN106587364B CN 106587364 B CN106587364 B CN 106587364B CN 201710022624 A CN201710022624 A CN 201710022624A CN 106587364 B CN106587364 B CN 106587364B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method and man-made lakes.Water body processing construction and maintenance method and process of the present invention is simple, environmentally protective, and in conjunction with submerged plant, microorganism and the ecological balance control collective effect, is acted on by biological self-purification, can abandon purifying water using alum, copper sulphate etc. completely;Without changing water, water rate spending can be greatlyd save, can guarantee that throughout the year water body is so clear that you can see the bottom.Water body processing construction and maintenance method of the present invention is especially suitable for wide geographic area on the south the Yellow River.Man-made lake of the present invention has the function of excellent ecological self-purification, and construction and maintenance method is simple, and water quality is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological method for treating water technical fields, handle construction and maintenance side in particular to a kind of water body
Method and man-made lake.
Background technique
Present estate landscape artificial lake, lakebed bearing capacity is insufficient and the man-made lake water process of small area, is mostly added with dispensing and is changed
The mode of water is realized.Real estate man-made lake is to guarantee landscape effect, and full lake is generally needed to change every year water at least 2 times or more, and needs to make
With aid in treatment such as chemical algae removing agent, copper sulphate, aluminium polychloride (PAC) and alum.Real estate man-made lake is mostly with hydrophilic water body
Main, revetment interacts that contact surface is more compared with common large-sized artificial lake, launch this similar drug to it is hydrophilic play it is equal it is movable in children and dote on
There are security risks for object.Secondly lakebed bearing capacity is insufficient and small area man-made lake, generally asks because load-bearing is insufficient and volume is too small etc.
Topic can not transplant submerged plant by backfill planting soil to realize that water ecology purifies.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method, this method simple process, green
Environmental protection is acted on by biological self-purification, can abandon purifying water using alum, copper sulphate etc. completely;Without changing water, can save significantly
Water rate spending is saved, can guarantee that throughout the year water body is so clear that you can see the bottom.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of man-made lake using above-mentioned water body processing construction and maintenance method, institute
The man-made lake stated has the function of excellent ecological self-purification, and construction and maintenance method is simple, and water quality is excellent.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
A kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method is included in water bottom and multiple planting trays is arranged, divides in each planting tray
Not She Zhi planting soil layer, plant planting submerged plant later, then launch microorganism benefit aqua and ecological balance medicament.
Water body processing construction and maintenance method and process of the present invention is simple, environmentally protective, in conjunction with submerged plant, microorganism and ecology
Balance control collective effect, is acted on by biological self-purification, can abandon being purified water using alum, copper sulphate etc. completely;It is not necessarily to
Water is changed, water rate spending can be greatlyd save, can guarantee that throughout the year water body is so clear that you can see the bottom.
Optionally, the thickness of the planting soil layer is not higher than 12cm, preferably 10-12cm, further preferably 10cm.
Optionally, the planting soil layer includes planting soil and biomass organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the planting soil and biomass organic fertilizer is 1-5:1, preferably 2-4:1, further preferably
For 3:1.
Optionally, the water body gross area be 200 square metres or more, preferably 200-2000 square metres, further preferably
200-1000 square metres.
Optionally, the submerged plant includes one of Hydrocharctaceae submerged plant or a variety of.
Preferably include eel grass.
It further preferably include downgrading eel grass.
Preferably, for the submerged plant with 3 plants the above are one clump, preferably 3-5 plants is one clump, further preferably 5 plants
It is one clump.
Preferably, the plantation amount of the submerged plant is 100-200 clump/square metre, preferably 100-150 clump/square metre,
Further preferably 120 clumps/square metre.
Preferably, the submerged plant planting is away from water surface 10cm or less.
Preferably, the cultivated area of the submerged plant is 30% or more, preferably 50% or more of the water body gross area, into
One step is preferably 50%-60%.
Optionally, the microorganism benefit aqua include one of EM stoste, photosynthetic water treatment element and composite bacillus or
It is a variety of.
Preferably, the dosage of the EM stoste is 5-15kg/ kilostere, preferably 8-12kg/ kilostere, further
Preferably 10kg/ kilostere.
Preferably, the dosage of the photosynthetic water treatment element is 5-15kg/ kilostere, preferably 8-12kg/ kilostere, into
One step is preferably 10kg/ kilostere.
Preferably, the dosage of the composite bacillus is 1-5kg/ kilostere, preferably 1-3kg/ kilostere, into
One step is preferably 2kg/ kilostere.
Optionally, after the submerged plant plantation is completed 3 days, start to launch microorganism benefit aqua.
It is further preferred that the microorganism benefit aqua uses multiple putting mode.
It is further preferred that first four times are launched every minor tick 3-4 days, launched every carrying out the 5th time after a week.
Most preferably, injected volume halves later for first five time.
Optionally, the ecological balance medicament include control fish medicine agent, control worm medicament, control spiral shell medicament and control water it is continuous and/or
One of moss medicament is a variety of.
Preferably, the control fish medicine agent includes derris root powder.
Preferably, the control worm medicament includes avermectin.
Preferably, the control spiral shell medicament includes that hundred spiral shells kill fourth.
Preferably, the control water is continuous and/or moss medicament includes that the careless moss of shield is net.
Preferably, the dosage of the control fish medicine agent is 1-5kg/ kilostere, preferably 2-4kg/ kilostere, further
Preferably 3kg/ kilostere.
Preferably, the dosage of the control worm medicament is 10-40g/ kilostere, preferably 20-30g/ kilostere, into one
Step is preferably 25g/ kilostere.
It is further preferred that the dosage of the control spiral shell medicament is 500-1000g/ kilostere, preferably 600-900g/ thousand
Cubic meter, further preferably 750g/ kilostere.
Preferably, the dosage of the control water silk floss and/or moss medicament is thousand square metres of 100-500g/, preferably 200-
Thousand square metres of 400g/, further preferably thousand square metres of 300g/.
Optionally, during the water body processing construction and maintenance, rubbish and the water plant of floating are salvaged in time.
Preferably, oxygenation is carried out to water body, it is preferred to use oxygenating machine carries out oxygenation, and further preferably daily daytime is to water body
Carry out oxygenation.
Using a kind of man-made lake of above-mentioned water body processing construction and maintenance method.
Man-made lake of the present invention has the function of excellent ecological self-purification, and construction and maintenance method is simple, and water quality is excellent.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
Water body processing construction and maintenance method and process of the present invention is simple, environmentally protective, in conjunction with submerged plant, microorganism and ecology
Balance control collective effect, is acted on by biological self-purification, can abandon being purified water using alum, copper sulphate etc. completely;It is not necessarily to
Water is changed, water rate spending can be greatlyd save, can guarantee that throughout the year water body is so clear that you can see the bottom.Water body processing construction and maintenance method of the present invention is especially
It is suitble to wide geographic area on the south the Yellow River.Man-made lake of the present invention has the function of excellent ecological self-purification, and construction and maintenance method is simple, water quality
It is excellent.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but ability
Field technique personnel will be understood that following described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments,
It is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Agents useful for same or instrument
Production firm person is not specified, is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
The present invention provides a kind of water bodys to handle construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that it is more to be included in water bottom setting
A planting tray is respectively set planting soil layer in each planting tray, plants planting submerged plant later, then launch microorganism benefit aqua and
Ecological balance medicament.
Water body processing construction and maintenance method and process of the present invention is simple, environmentally protective, in conjunction with submerged plant, microorganism and ecology
Balance control collective effect, is acted on by biological self-purification, can abandon being purified water using alum, copper sulphate etc. completely;It is not necessarily to
Water is changed, water rate spending can be greatlyd save, can guarantee that throughout the year water body is so clear that you can see the bottom.
Water body processing construction and maintenance method application aquatic ecosystem constructing technology of the present invention carries out city polluted water body
Purification of water quality, cardinal principle are to restore the biotic population lacked in degeneration aquatic ecosystem structure and knot based on ecological principle
Structure reaches the satisfactory texture for rebuilding aquatic ecosystem, repairs and strengthen the major function of water ecosystem, promotes entire ecology
System self―sustaining, self succession benign cycle.Pass through the macrophyte reestablishments such as bio operon, submerged plant, the micro- life of water body
Object microbial inoculum culture mitigates the settling flux degree of loads of nutrition, promotes eutrophication water to poor auxotype landscape water body succession, suppression
Blue-green alge outburst processed, achievees the purpose that improve water quality.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the planting soil layer is not higher than 12cm, preferably 10-
12cm, further preferably 10cm.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the planting soil layer includes planting soil and biomass organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the planting soil and biomass organic fertilizer is 1-5:1, preferably 2-4:1, further preferably
For 3:1.
Submerged plant fast-growth is peomoted using specific planting soil layer, improves purifying water effect.
The mean depth of man-made lake can first be measured, the bosom depth of water, most shallowly locate the depth of water, water plant kind is then determined according to the depth of water
Growing area domain and density.After being measured, the water in man-made lake is drained, clears up the rubbish and sludge of original lakebed, is cleared up original
Aquatic animal.After region determines, planting tray is put in specified region and planting soil layer is set in planting tray.Optionally,
The depth of water can completely spread planting tray in the region of 40-200cm.Cohesive soil can be selected in planting soil, and biomass organic fertilizer can be selected decomposed
Chicken manure.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water body gross area is 200 square metres or more, preferably 200-
2000 square metres, further preferably 200-1000 square metres.
The method of the present invention can effectively for lakebed bearing capacity, the man-made lake of insufficient and extra small area carries out modularization ecology
Water process construction.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the submerged plant includes one of Hydrocharctaceae submerged plant
Or it is a variety of.
Preferably include eel grass.
It further preferably include downgrading eel grass.
Preferably, for the submerged plant with 3 plants the above are one clump, preferably 3-5 plants is one clump, further preferably 5 plants
It is one clump.
Preferably, the plantation amount of the submerged plant is 100-200 clump/square metre, preferably 100-150 clump/square metre,
Further preferably 120 clumps/square metre.
Preferably, the submerged plant planting is away from water surface 10cm or less.
Preferably, the cultivated area of the submerged plant is 30% or more, preferably 50% or more of the water body gross area, into
One step is preferably 50%-60%.
Discharge water into man-made lake 10cm above to bosom planting tray when start transplant submerged plant, can be planted when discharging water
It plants, suitable control adds water speed, adds water too fast, and water level is excessively high to will affect construction quality.Add water speed too slow, water plant reveals for a long time
In air, being easy to damage water plant blade influences clean-up effect early period.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the submerged plant is planted using cuttage mode.
It using specific plantation amount and planting patterns, peomotes submerged plant and mushrooms out, enhance its Comprehensive water purifier effect
Fruit.
A large amount of submerged plant blades that the last fortnight after plant hikes up must be salvaged completely daily with the plant floated.It prevents
It rots to cause eutrophy because a large amount of, blue-green alge is caused to break out.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the microorganism benefit aqua includes EM stoste, photosynthetic water treatment element
With one of composite bacillus or a variety of.
EM stoste is the multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactobacillus, yeast flora composition.It is to apply in the world at present
The maximum biotechnology of range.It is compared with general biological agent, it has the function of, and structure is complicated, performance is stable, neat
It is horizontal to show unprecedented high-tech for full advantage.Its unique zymotechnique is aerobic by carefully screening
It is mixed with anaerobies beneficial microbe, forms powerful EM preparation.The nocuousness such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide in controllable water environment
Content of material regulates and controls Water microbial ecology structure;It purifies water, improves environment, reduce pathogen, balance Tiny ecosystem, reduce
The use of drug, guarantee environment safety.
The main component of photosynthetic water treatment element is photosynthetic bacteria, bioactive substance, nutrient etc..For brown liquid,
Slightly precipitate.Rich in bacterium protein, vitamin and immunologic active material etc. can effectively convert ammonium nitrogen, nitrite, vulcanization
The harmful substances such as hydrogen decompose rapidly using the organic substance in water body, improve dissolved oxygen, improve water quality.It can inhibit pathogen simultaneously
And the growth and breeding of harmful algae.
The main component of composite bacillus is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, lactic acid bacteria, saccharomycete, nitrification
Bacterium and plyability enzyme etc..Water quality and substrate can be improved.The algae of aging death and other corruption are dirty in energy fast decoupled water body
Object is contaminated, reduces and efficiently uses the harmful substances such as ammonia nitrogen in water, nitrite and hydrogen sulfide.Decomposing pool bottom harmful deposits, only
Change water body, water is made to reach higher transparency in a short time.
Preferably, the dosage of the EM stoste is 5-15kg/ kilostere, preferably 8-12kg/ kilostere, further
Preferably 10kg/ kilostere.
Preferably, the dosage of the photosynthetic water treatment element is 5-15kg/ kilostere, preferably 8-12kg/ kilostere, into
One step is preferably 10kg/ kilostere.
Preferably, the dosage of the composite bacillus is 1-5kg/ kilostere, preferably 1-3kg/ kilostere, into
One step is preferably 2kg/ kilostere.
Using one of the EM stoste of specific dosage, photosynthetic water treatment element and composite bacillus or a variety of, help to mention
High its acts on the resolution of organic matter in water, promotes eutrophication water to oligotrophication's landscape water body succession.
Wherein composite bacillus can be used be equivalent to its weight half brown sugar be mixed with plus water after stir evenly, 2-
It uniformly splashes again after 3 hours;EM stoste splash after being directly diluted with water with photosynthetic water treatment element.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, after the submerged plant plantation is completed 3 days, start to launch micro- life
Object benefit aqua.
It is further preferred that the microorganism benefit aqua uses multiple putting mode.
It is further preferred that first four times are launched every minor tick 3-4 days, launched every carrying out the 5th time after a week.
Most preferably, injected volume halves later for first five time.
Because needing timely oxygenation when continuous rainfall or unexpected blowdown and launching mushroom resolution organic matter.Mushroom impressions master
To be controlled according to change of water quality, general rainfall or by after unexpected blowdown be more than week age, if water quality still reaches to see less than limpid
The requirement at bottom will oxygenation dispensing mushroom control water quality.Other than emergency throws bacterium twice before after construction, Qi Tashi
Between launch mushroom and need according to weather forecast and practical weather condition, the oxygenation on daytime after the fine day morning and noon dispensing, throwing bacterium
It acts on clearly microbial cleaning is promoted.When the lowest temperature reaches 15 degree or so, mushroom activity will receive obvious inhibition, water
Matter detergent power is substantially reduced.Even if not using mushroom at this time, freeed as long as no unexpected blowdown and a large amount of trash fishes, because of temperature
Decreased, purification speed is cracking under the premise of water plant blade is without being obviously damaged.
Using specific EM stoste, the putting mode of photosynthetic water treatment element and composite bacillus, it is helped to improve in water
The resolution of organic matter acts on, and promotes eutrophication water to oligotrophication's landscape water body succession.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the ecological balance medicament include control fish medicine agent, control worm medicament,
Control spiral shell medicament and one of control water silk floss and/or moss medicament or a variety of.
In growth period maintenance processes, it should be noted control fish, control worm, control the problems such as spiral shell.In ecological man-made lake phytophage with it is omnivorous
Property fish need to control in certain proportion, excessive phytophage and ominivore-fish can destroy the ecological balance, because of water of excessively searching for food
Grass, lakebed of stirring can seriously affect water quality transparency in a short time, these fish largely exist for a long time can also be because of big
Amount feeding water plant causes ecological lake detergent power to decline, and water eutrophication problem is caused to occur.In late maintaining management, forbid private
Ecology is destroyed from the aquatiles such as fish, lobster, crab class are put in a suitable place to breed.It is such by it is unexpected largely artificially freeed aiming at the problem that, only lean on
Predacious fish is lost control of at all.The state medicament that needs often to reborn controls trash fish quantity proliferation issues.
Preferably, the control fish medicine agent includes derris root powder.
Derris root powder is extracted from leguminous plant derris root, and main component is rotenone, to fish have compared with
Strong lethality, micro- poison belong to pure plant class control fish medicine.(about 1 hour) sufficiently stirs after derris root powder is impregnated into the water
Even uniformly to splash, trash fish starts mortality in 12-24 hours after dispensing, and needing to pull out dead fish at this time in time prevents from rotting
Cause eutrophy problem.
Insect pest is mainly leaf folder, chironomus larvas, and wherein influence of the leaf folder to submerged plant is maximum, can be in a short time
Destroy large area submerged plant.
Preferably, the control worm medicament includes avermectin.
Avermectin is used for problems, Hou Manhu is watered and splashes.Avermectin launch after insect pest in first day gradually
Stopping endangers water plant, is released at all to third day pest problem within second day.
Snail harm is mainly based on river snail, radish spiral shell, and river snail, radish spiral shell are mainly by the moss of scraping the attachment of drinking water grass and miscellaneous
Matter is food, but because its fertility is extremely strong, largely can also injure water plant blade when outburst.
Preferably, the control spiral shell medicament includes that hundred spiral shells kill fourth.
Fourth (Tea Saponin pulvis) is killed using hundred spiral shells for problems, after the abundant dissolved dilution of clear water, full lake is splashed.Hundred
It is that pyridine -3- Formanilide salt can also prevent and treat blood fluke other than eliminating snail that spiral shell, which kills fourth main ingredient, and hundred spiral shells kill fourth band
Water kills spiral shell to fish, shrimp and plant safety nuisance free.
Another in curing period needs the problem of paying close attention to as water silk floss problem, and water silk floss mass propagation and submerged plant fight for water
In dissolved oxygen and be wrapped on the blade of submerged plant and influence its normal photosynthesis.It rots in water after the continuous death of water,
Easily the water plant being wound caused to be rotted, make the photosynthesis that water body is smelly, influences water transparency, influences submerged plant in turn.
Preferably, the control water is continuous and/or moss medicament includes that the careless moss of shield is net.
The net main component trefanocide of careless moss, algicide, synergist are protected, plant can be reduced rapidly containing extraordinary transformation substance
Surface tension keeps the atrophy of the fast dewaterings such as blue mud tongue fur, filamentous algae dead;Without any heavy metal ion, not will cause after tongue fur of going out
Water body blacks, hair is clear;Have the characteristics that kill moss thoroughly, using rear nontoxic, noresidue harmless to water plant.Anti- silk floss of harnessing the river is asked
Topic needs often to observe in routine servicing, will launch shield grass rapidly when finding that a small amount of filiform occurs in submerged plant blade
Only anti-silk floss of harnessing the river has broken out (water silk floss reproduction speed is very fast) to moss.If water silk floss has been broken out, killed only using the careless moss of shield
The water for needing that EM stoste, photosynthetic water treatment element and composite bacillus is combined to die using resolution after stagnant water is continuous is continuous, and to beat in time
It is continuous to fish out water dying and hiking up.
Preferably, the dosage of the control fish medicine agent is 1-5kg/ kilostere, preferably 2-4kg/ kilostere, further
Preferably 3kg/ kilostere.
Preferably, the dosage of the control worm medicament is 10-40g/ kilostere, preferably 20-30g/ kilostere, into one
Step is preferably 25g/ kilostere.
It is further preferred that the dosage of the control spiral shell medicament is 500-1000g/ kilostere, preferably 600-900g/ thousand
Cubic meter, further preferably 750g/ kilostere.
In addition the Pomacea canaliculata problem of southern area needs to improve attention rate, and the binge and high reproductive ability of Pomacea canaliculata is to short life
Eel grass destroys very greatly, kills spiral shell once discovery needs hundred spiral shells of rapid dispensing to kill fourth and excavates its production in the pink ovum on bank
Block.The dosage of control spiral shell medicament can be increased according to the actual situation for the prevention and treatment of Pomacea canaliculata.
Preferably, the dosage of the control water silk floss and/or moss medicament is thousand square metres of 100-500g/, preferably 200-
Thousand square metres of 400g/, further preferably thousand square metres of 300g/.
Using the ecological balance medicament of special component and dosage, the reparation and maintenance to water ecology balance are helped to improve
Effect.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, during the water body processing construction and maintenance, drift is salvaged in time
Floating rubbish and water plant.
Preferably, oxygenation is carried out to water body, it is preferred to use oxygenating machine carries out oxygenation, and further preferably daily daytime is to water body
Carry out oxygenation.
The hypodynamic man-made lake of lakebed load-bearing because of lakebed load-bearing problem, to top earthing weight and mechanical execution limit compared with
It is more, according to the more difficult operation of construction method of common ecological man-made lake.Minitype manual lake according to common ecological man-made lake construction party
Method speed is slow, and once completely lakebed and the maintenance of other lakebed facilities are more troublesome lake earthing later, if maintenance time is too long
Because submerged plant is not easy to move on to elsewhere and temporarily supports in lake, submerged plant in lake can be also lost.The present invention can will be covered using planting tray
Soil thickness reduces, and dramatically reduces bearing capacity.And it is in the form of planting tray that planting soil modularization is separated, it is planted meeting
The water level of plant places planting tray, and placement point is flexible and changeable, and parquets pattern can be also put according to lakebed shape.Relative in the past go out
The process for purifying water of existing certain vesicle potting planting submerged plants, planting pot suitably improves basin body area in the program, enhances
Therefore basin clay fertilizer power, water plant resistance enhance, can use for years, late maintaining difficulty is no different with common ecological lake.Through
The artificial lake water for crossing the processing of this scheme is so clear that you can see the bottom throughout the year, can meet visitor and owner to the hydrophilic demand of man-made lake.
Optionally, the planting tray used in the specific embodiment of the invention long 50cm, wide 20.5cm, high 14cm, plastics material
Matter is tried to get to the heart of a matter non-porous.
Using a kind of man-made lake of above-mentioned water body processing construction and maintenance method.
Man-made lake of the present invention has the function of excellent ecological self-purification, and construction and maintenance method is simple, and water quality is excellent.
Embodiment 1
A kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method, includes the following steps:
(1) depth for needing to measure original man-made lake first, measures most shallow place's water level, bosom water level and average water respectively
Position.About 10 measurement points of square meter one;After being measured, the water in man-made lake is drained, clears up the rubbish and sludge of original lakebed,
Clear up original aquatic animal;It is laid with planting tray according to planning, and the planting soil layer (planting soil of 10cm thickness is set in planting tray
The mixture for being 1:1 with Chicken dung mass ratio);
(2) select eel grass for submerged plant, away from water surface 10cm hereinafter, discharging water from center profundal zone to bank phytal zone side
Side plantation, plantation amount is 100 clumps/square metre, with 3 plants for one clump;The water body gross area is about 200 square metres;The kind of submerged plant
Planting area is about the 30% of the water body gross area;
(3) water plant and the rubbish for salvaging floating in time, prevent from rotting;Daily daytime adds water body using oxygenating machine
Oxygen selects EM stoste (dosage is 5kg/ kilostere), photosynthetic water treatment element (dosage is 5kg/ kilostere) and compound gemma bar
Bacterium (dosage is 1kg/ kilostere) is used as microorganism benefit aqua;After submerged plant plantation is completed 3 days, using multiple putting mode
Start to launch microorganism benefit aqua;The interval time of preceding four dispensings microorganism benefit aqua is 3-4 days, is opened from the 5th dispensing
Begin, is divided into 1 week between the release time;Since being launched the 6th time, selectively launched according to variation of water, dosage halves;
(4) after the completion of submerged plant plantation, start to launch ecological balance medicament, selecting derris root powder, (dosage is 1kg/ thousand
Cubic meter), avermectin (can be used mass fraction be 5% product, measured with actual content, dosage be thousand cubes of 10g/
Rice), hundred spiral shells kill fourth (dosage be 400g/ kilostere), protect careless moss net (dosage is thousand square metres of 100g/) and be used as the ecological balance
Medicament;After first time launches, if there is fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil, water silk floss and/or moss outburst, later with above-mentioned dosage
Corresponding ecological balance medicament is selected to be launched;
(5) evaporation loss water is periodically supplemented into water body.
The man-made lake handled using the present embodiment method, continuous maintenance 2 years or more, water body kept so clear that you can see the bottom, was not required to lead to
Cross and change water to promote water landscape effect, only regular replenishment evaporation loss water, effectively inhibit fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil,
Water is continuous and/or moss is broken out, environmentally protective, at low cost.
Embodiment 2
A kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method, includes the following steps:
(1) depth for needing to measure original man-made lake first, measures most shallow place's water level, bosom water level and average water respectively
Position.About 10 measurement points of square meter one;After being measured, the water in man-made lake is drained, clears up the rubbish and sludge of original lakebed,
Clear up original aquatic animal;It is laid with planting tray according to planning, and the planting soil layer (planting soil of 12cm thickness is set in planting tray
The mixture for being 5:1 with Chicken dung mass ratio);
(2) select eel grass for submerged plant, away from water surface 10cm hereinafter, discharging water from center profundal zone to bank phytal zone side
Side plantation, plantation amount is 200 clumps/square metre, with 5 plants for one clump;The water body gross area is about 2000 square metres;The kind of submerged plant
Planting area is about the 50% of the water body gross area;
(3) water plant and the rubbish for salvaging floating in time, prevent from rotting;Daily daytime adds water body using oxygenating machine
Oxygen selects EM stoste (dosage is 15kg/ kilostere), photosynthetic water treatment element (dosage is 15kg/ kilostere) and compound gemma
Bacillus (dosage is 5kg/ kilostere) is used as microorganism benefit aqua;After submerged plant plantation is completed 3 days, using multiple dispensing side
Formula starts to launch microorganism benefit aqua;The interval time of preceding four dispensings microorganism benefit aqua is 3-4 days, is opened from the 5th dispensing
Begin, is divided into 1 week between the release time;Since being launched the 6th time, selectively launched according to variation of water, dosage halves;
(4) after the completion of submerged plant plantation, start to launch ecological balance medicament, selecting derris root powder, (dosage is 5kg/ thousand
Cubic meter), avermectin (can be used mass fraction be 5% product, measured with actual content, dosage be thousand cubes of 40g/
Rice), hundred spiral shells kill fourth (dosage be 1100g/ kilostere), protect careless moss net (dosage be thousand square metres of 500g/) and put down as ecological
Weigh medicament;After first time launches, if there is fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil, water silk floss and/or moss outburst, later with above-mentioned use
Amount selects corresponding ecological balance medicament to be launched;
(5) evaporation loss water is periodically supplemented into water body.
The man-made lake handled using the present embodiment method, continuous maintenance 2 years or more, water body kept so clear that you can see the bottom, was not required to lead to
Cross and change water to promote water landscape effect, only regular replenishment evaporation loss water, effectively inhibit fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil,
Water is continuous and/or moss is broken out, environmentally protective, at low cost.
Embodiment 3
A kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method, includes the following steps:
(1) depth for needing to measure original man-made lake first, measures most shallow place's water level, bosom water level and average water respectively
Position.About 10 measurement points of square meter one;After being measured, the water in man-made lake is drained, clears up the rubbish and sludge of original lakebed,
Clear up original aquatic animal;It is laid with planting tray according to planning, and the planting soil layer (planting soil of 10cm thickness is set in planting tray
The mixture for being 2:1 with Chicken dung mass ratio);
(2) select eel grass for submerged plant, away from water surface 10cm hereinafter, discharging water from center profundal zone to bank phytal zone side
Side plantation, plantation amount is 100 clumps/square metre, with 3 plants for one clump;The water body gross area is about 200 square metres;The kind of submerged plant
Planting area is about the 60% of the water body gross area;
(3) water plant and the rubbish for salvaging floating in time, prevent from rotting;Daily daytime adds water body using oxygenating machine
Oxygen selects EM stoste (dosage is 8kg/ kilostere), photosynthetic water treatment element (dosage is 8kg/ kilostere) and compound gemma bar
Bacterium (dosage is 1kg/ kilostere) is used as microorganism benefit aqua;After submerged plant plantation is completed 3 days, using multiple putting mode
Start to launch microorganism benefit aqua;The interval time of preceding four dispensings microorganism benefit aqua is 3-4 days, is opened from the 5th dispensing
Begin, is divided into 1 week between the release time;Since being launched the 6th time, selectively launched according to variation of water, dosage halves;
(4) after the completion of submerged plant plantation, start to launch ecological balance medicament, selecting derris root powder, (dosage is 2kg/ thousand
Cubic meter), avermectin (can be used mass fraction be 5% product, measured with actual content, dosage be thousand cubes of 20g/
Rice), hundred spiral shells kill fourth (dosage be 400g/ kilostere), protect careless moss net (dosage is thousand square metres of 200g/) and be used as the ecological balance
Medicament;After first time launches, if there is fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil, water silk floss and/or moss outburst, later with above-mentioned dosage
Corresponding ecological balance medicament is selected to be launched;
(5) evaporation loss water is periodically supplemented into water body.
The man-made lake handled using the present embodiment method, continuous maintenance 2 years or more, water body kept so clear that you can see the bottom, was not required to lead to
Cross and change water to promote water landscape effect, only regular replenishment evaporation loss water, effectively inhibit fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil,
Water is continuous and/or moss is broken out, environmentally protective, at low cost.
Embodiment 4
A kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method, includes the following steps:
(1) depth for needing to measure original man-made lake first, measures most shallow place's water level, bosom water level and average water respectively
Position.About 10 measurement points of square meter one;After being measured, the water in man-made lake is drained, clears up the rubbish and sludge of original lakebed,
Clear up original aquatic animal;It is laid with planting tray according to planning, and the planting soil layer (planting soil of 12cm thickness is set in planting tray
The mixture for being 2:1 with Chicken dung mass ratio);
(2) select eel grass for submerged plant, away from water surface 10cm hereinafter, discharging water from center profundal zone to bank phytal zone side
Side plantation, plantation amount is 150 clumps/square metre, with 5 plants for one clump;The water body gross area is about 1000 square metres;The kind of submerged plant
Planting area is about the 55% of the water body gross area.
(3) water plant and the rubbish for salvaging floating in time, prevent from rotting;Daily daytime adds water body using oxygenating machine
Oxygen selects EM stoste (dosage is 12kg/ kilostere), photosynthetic water treatment element (dosage is 12kg/ kilostere) and compound gemma
Bacillus (dosage is 3kg/ kilostere) is used as microorganism benefit aqua;After submerged plant plantation is completed 3 days, using multiple dispensing side
Formula starts to launch microorganism benefit aqua;The interval time of preceding four dispensings microorganism benefit aqua is 3-4 days, is opened from the 5th dispensing
Begin, is divided into 1 week between the release time;Since being launched the 6th time, selectively launched according to variation of water, dosage halves;
(4) after the completion of submerged plant plantation, start to launch ecological balance medicament, selecting derris root powder, (dosage is 4kg/ thousand
Cubic meter), avermectin (can be used mass fraction be 5% product, measured with actual content, dosage be thousand cubes of 30g/
Rice), hundred spiral shells kill fourth (dosage be 1100g/ kilostere), protect careless moss net (dosage be thousand square metres of 400g/) and put down as ecological
Weigh medicament;After first time launches, if there is fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil, water silk floss and/or moss outburst, later with above-mentioned use
Amount selects corresponding ecological balance medicament to be launched;
(5) evaporation loss water is periodically supplemented into water body.
The man-made lake handled using the present embodiment method, continuous maintenance 2 years or more, water body kept so clear that you can see the bottom, was not required to lead to
Cross and change water to promote water landscape effect, only regular replenishment evaporation loss water, effectively inhibit fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil,
Water is continuous and/or moss is broken out, environmentally protective, at low cost.
Embodiment 5
A kind of water body processing construction and maintenance method, includes the following steps:
(1) depth for needing to measure original man-made lake first, measures most shallow place's water level, bosom water level and average water respectively
Position.About 10 measurement points of square meter one;After being measured, the water in man-made lake is drained, clears up the rubbish and sludge of original lakebed,
Clear up original aquatic animal;It is laid with planting tray according to planning, and the planting soil layer (planting soil of 10cm thickness is set in planting tray
The mixture for being 3:1 with Chicken dung mass ratio);
(2) select eel grass for submerged plant, away from water surface 10cm hereinafter, discharging water from center profundal zone to bank phytal zone side
Side plantation, plantation amount is 120 clumps/square metre, with 5 plants for one clump;The water body gross area is about 500 square metres;The kind of submerged plant
Planting area is about the 50% of the water body gross area;
(3) water plant and the rubbish for salvaging floating in time, prevent from rotting;Daily daytime adds water body using oxygenating machine
Oxygen selects EM stoste (dosage is 10kg/ kilostere), photosynthetic water treatment element (dosage is 10kg/ kilostere) and compound gemma
Bacillus (dosage is 2kg/ kilostere) is used as microorganism benefit aqua;After submerged plant plantation is completed 3 days, using multiple dispensing side
Formula starts to launch microorganism benefit aqua;The interval time of preceding four dispensings microorganism benefit aqua is 3-4 days, is opened from the 5th dispensing
Begin, is divided into 1 week between the release time;Since being launched the 6th time, selectively launched according to variation of water, dosage halves;
(4) after the completion of submerged plant plantation, start to launch ecological balance medicament, selecting derris root powder, (dosage is 3kg/ thousand
Cubic meter), avermectin (can be used mass fraction be 5% product, measured with actual content, dosage be thousand cubes of 25g/
Rice), hundred spiral shells kill fourth (dosage be 750g/ kilostere), protect careless moss net (dosage is thousand square metres of 300g/) and be used as the ecological balance
Medicament;After first time launches, if there is fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil, water silk floss and/or moss outburst, later with above-mentioned dosage
Corresponding ecological balance medicament is selected to be launched;
(5) evaporation loss water is periodically supplemented into water body.
The man-made lake handled using the present embodiment method, continuous maintenance 2 years or more, water body kept so clear that you can see the bottom, was not required to lead to
Cross and change water to promote water landscape effect, only regular replenishment evaporation loss water, effectively inhibit fish evil, insect pest, spiral shell evil,
Water is continuous and/or moss is broken out, environmentally protective, at low cost.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that the above various embodiments is only used
To illustrate technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Those skilled in the art should understand that: without departing substantially from this hair
It in the case where bright spirit and scope, is possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to wherein
Some or all of technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, and do not make the essence of corresponding technical solution
It departs from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention;It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims including belonging to the present invention
All these substitutions and modifications in range.
Claims (46)
1. a kind of water body handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that it is included in man-made lake water bottom and multiple planting trays is set,
Planting soil layer is respectively set in each planting tray, plants planting submerged plant later, then launches microorganism benefit aqua and the ecological balance
Medicament;
For the submerged plant with 3 plants the above are one clump, plantation amount is 100-200 clump/square metre, and cultivated area is the water body gross area
50%-60%;
The microorganism benefit aqua includes EM stoste, photosynthetic water treatment element and composite bacillus, and the dosage of EM stoste is 5-15kg/
Kilostere, the dosage of photosynthetic water treatment element are 5-15kg/ kilostere, and the dosage of composite bacillus is thousand cubes of 1-5kg/
Rice;
The ecological balance medicament includes control fish medicine agent, control worm medicament, control spiral shell medicament and control water silk floss and/or moss medicament, control
The dosage of fish medicine agent is 1-5kg/ kilostere, and the dosage of control worm medicament is 10-40g/ kilostere, and the dosage of control spiral shell medicament is
The dosage of 500-1000g/ kilostere, control water silk floss and/or moss medicament is thousand square metres of 100-500g/.
2. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the thickness of the planting soil layer
Degree is not higher than 12cm.
3. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the thickness of the planting soil layer
Degree is 10-12cm.
4. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the thickness of the planting soil layer
Degree is 10cm.
5. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the planting soil layer includes
Planting soil and biomass organic fertilizer.
6. a kind of water body according to claim 5 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the planting soil and biology
The mass ratio of matter organic fertilizer is 1-5:1.
7. a kind of water body according to claim 5 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the planting soil and biology
The mass ratio of matter organic fertilizer is 2-4:1.
8. a kind of water body according to claim 5 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the planting soil and biology
The mass ratio of matter organic fertilizer is 3:1.
9. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the water body gross area is 200
Square metre or more.
10. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the water body gross area is
200-2000 square metres.
11. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the water body gross area is
200-1000 square metres.
12. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the submerged plant packet
Include one of Hydrocharctaceae submerged plant or a variety of.
13. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the submerged plant packet
Include eel grass.
14. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the submerged plant packet
It includes and downgrades eel grass.
15. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the submerged plant with
3-5 plants are one clump.
16. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the submerged plant is with 5
Strain is one clump.
17. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the submerged plant
Plantation amount is 100-150 clump/square metre.
18. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the submerged plant
Plantation amount is 120 clumps/square metre.
19. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the submerged plant kind
It is implanted in away from water surface 10cm or less.
20. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that
The dosage of the EM stoste is 8-12kg/ kilostere.
21. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the use of the EM stoste
Amount is 10kg/ kilostere.
22. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the photosynthetic water treatment element
Dosage be 8-12kg/ kilostere.
23. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the photosynthetic water treatment element
Dosage be 10kg/ kilostere.
24. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the compound gemma bar
The dosage of bacterium is 1-3kg/ kilostere.
25. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the compound gemma bar
The dosage of bacterium is 2kg/ kilostere.
26. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the submerged plant is planted
After kind is completed 3 days, start to launch microorganism benefit aqua.
27. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the microorganism benefit water
Agent uses multiple putting mode.
28. a kind of water body according to claim 27 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that preceding four dispensings are each
Interval 3-4 days is launched every carrying out the 5th time after a week.
29. a kind of water body according to claim 28 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that first five time is launched later
Amount halves.
30. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that
The control fish medicine agent includes derris root powder.
31. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control worm medicament packet
Include avermectin.
32. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control Luo Yaojibao
It includes hundred spiral shells and kills fourth.
33. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control water silk floss and/or
Moss medicament includes that the careless moss of shield is net.
34. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control fish medicine agent
Dosage is 2-4kg/ kilostere.
35. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control fish medicine agent
Dosage is 3kg/ kilostere.
36. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control worm medicament
Dosage is 20-30g/ kilostere.
37. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control worm medicament
Dosage is 25g/ kilostere.
38. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control spiral shell medicament
Dosage is 600-900g/ kilostere.
39. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control spiral shell medicament
Dosage is 750g/ kilostere.
40. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control water silk floss and/or
The dosage of moss medicament is thousand square metres of 200-400g/.
41. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the control water silk floss and/or
The dosage of moss medicament is thousand square metres of 300g/.
42. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the water body processing is applied
In work maintenance processes, rubbish and the water plant of floating are salvaged in time.
43. a kind of water body according to claim 1 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that the water body processing is applied
In work maintenance processes, oxygenation is carried out to water body.
44. a kind of water body according to claim 43 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that carried out using oxygenating machine
Oxygenation.
45. a kind of water body according to claim 43 handles construction and maintenance method, which is characterized in that daily daytime is to water body
Carry out oxygenation.
46. using a kind of man-made lake of any water body processing construction and maintenance method of claim 1-45.
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CN104803570A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-29 | 广东碧水源生态科技有限公司 | Ecological restoration and purification method for landscape water environment |
CN105152347A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-16 | 四川鑫淼环保科技有限责任公司 | Building and management method for submerged vegetations in water of lakes |
CN105191691A (en) * | 2015-10-10 | 2015-12-30 | 湖北文理学院 | Depth-adjustable submerged plant planting plate |
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UA81418C2 (en) * | 2005-01-14 | 2008-01-10 | Сергей Николаевич Абрамов | Method for restoration of ecological balance of pond |
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