CN106584051B - Turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus - Google Patents

Turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106584051B
CN106584051B CN201611085678.XA CN201611085678A CN106584051B CN 106584051 B CN106584051 B CN 106584051B CN 201611085678 A CN201611085678 A CN 201611085678A CN 106584051 B CN106584051 B CN 106584051B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
returning face
torsion shaft
bottom plate
face plate
plate
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Application number
CN201611085678.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106584051A (en
Inventor
吴昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Mingzhu Steel Ball Co Ltd
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Wuxi Mingzhu Steel Ball Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611085678.XA priority Critical patent/CN106584051B/en
Publication of CN106584051A publication Critical patent/CN106584051A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/02Assembly jigs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus, it can solve existing automobile gearbox cannot achieve rotation in vertical direction in assembling process, it is reassembled after needing worker that one end is lifted an angle, cause labor intensity of workers big, the low problem of assembly efficiency.It includes returning face plate and bottom plate setting up and down;It is fixedly mounted respectively on the top surface of bottom plate there are two the bearing block that is oppositely arranged, is equipped with horizontally disposed torsion shaft between two bearing blocks;The axis body of torsion shaft is axially arranged with a supporting plane along it, and the front end of returning face plate is placed on supporting plane and affixed with torsion shaft;Gas spring is installed, the piston rod head and mounting blocks of gas spring are rotatablely connected, and mounting blocks are fixed on the bottom surface of returning face plate on bottom plate;It is respectively and fixedly connected on the bottom plate in front of torsion shaft there are two forward support block, is respectively and fixedly connected with that there are two rear support components on the bottom plate at torsion shaft rear.

Description

Turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile gearbox assembly tooling technical field, specially a kind of turnover automobile gearbox flowing water Traditional thread binding adapted pallet apparatus.
Background technique
The assembly work of automobile gearbox is mainly carried out on assembly line by worker at present, and gearbox is usually in horizontal positioned Match in the enterprising luggage of pallet.Since gearbox volume is larger, and structure is complicated, when gearbox is in being horizontally arranged, always there is some angles Degree position is not easy to assemble, and needs worker that could assemble after lifting gearbox it being made to tilt certain angle at this time, not only causes The large labor intensity of worker, and assembly efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus, It can solve existing automobile gearbox cannot achieve rotation in vertical direction in assembling process, and worker is needed to lift one end It is reassembled after playing an angle, causes labor intensity of workers big, the low problem of assembly efficiency.
A kind of turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that: it includes setting up and down Returning face plate and bottom plate, speed changing box support component is installed on the top surface of the returning face plate;The bottom plate is rectangular plate;It is described Four corners of bottom plate are respectively equipped with a directive wheel, and the directive wheel is slidably matched with existing assembly line;The bottom plate Top surface on be fixedly mounted respectively there are two the bearing block that is oppositely arranged, be equipped with a horizontally disposed overturning between two bearing blocks Axis, the both ends of the torsion shaft are rotatablely connected with two bearing blocks respectively;The axis body of the torsion shaft is axially arranged with along it One supporting plane, the front end of the returning face plate are placed on the supporting plane and affixed with the torsion shaft;The returning face plate Rear end bottom surface on opened up respectively there are two groove;Gas spring, the piston rod of the gas spring and institute are installed on the bottom plate State that torsion shaft is vertical, the piston rod head and mounting blocks of the gas spring are rotatablely connected, and the mounting blocks are fixed in the overturning On the bottom surface of plate;Forward support block there are two being respectively and fixedly connected on the bottom plate in front of the torsion shaft, the forward support block When fully extended for the piston rod of rectangle cushion block, the gas spring, the front end of the returning face plate is resisted against the forward support block On top surface;Rear support component there are two being respectively and fixedly connected on the bottom plate at the torsion shaft rear, the rear support component Including mounting base and telescopic rod, be equipped on the telescopic rod can by the clip of the flexible rod locking, the one of the telescopic rod End is hinged with the mounting base respectively, and the other end of the telescopic rod is inserted into the groove on the bottom surface of returning face plate rear end respectively It is interior.
Further, the speed changing box support component includes isometry block and branch fastener, the isometry block and the branch fastener It is respectively perpendicular and is fixed on the returning face plate.
Further, the edge of the rear and front end of the bottom plate is respectively installed there are two collision chock.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, when being assembled using pallet of the invention to automobile gearbox, first gear box casing is fixed on returning face plate Speed changing box support component on, then gearbox is assembled, when certain parts be not easy to this assembly direction assemble when, can Returning face plate is jacked up using gas spring, makes returning face plate that gearbox be driven to be turned to the angle suitable for the component assembly around torsion shaft Then degree adjusts the length of telescopic rod, make in the groove on telescopic rod insertion returning face plate bottom surface, then telescopic rod is locked, To which returning face plate is supported on the obliquity, then gearbox is assembled, in the stroke range of gas spring in assembling process It is interior that gearbox can be turned to any appropriate angle, make to assemble more flexible, conveniently, greatly improves the assembly of gearbox Efficiency, and entire switching process no longer needs manpower to lift gearbox, reduces the labor intensity of worker;In addition, of the invention Support holder structure is simple, easy to use, manufacturing cost is low;
2, after returning face plate of the invention is jacked up by gas spring, the supporting plane by telescopic rod, gas spring and torsion shaft is common Returning face plate is supported, the setting of telescopic rod reduces the stress of gas spring, the service life of gas spring can be extended, meanwhile, Three supports also jointly keeps returning face plate more stable, carries out assembly work convenient for worker.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the explosion figure of the invention.
Appended drawing reference: 2- bottom plate;3- directive wheel;11- isometry block;12- branch fastener;13- collision chock;14- returning face plate; 15- bearing block;16- torsion shaft;Threaded hole under 17-;18- upper screwed hole;19- gas spring;20- mounting blocks;21- forward support block; 22- mounting base;23- fastening screw;24- telescopic rod;A- supporting plane.
Specific embodiment
See Fig. 1, a kind of turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus of the invention comprising above divide into The returning face plate 14 and bottom plate 2 set, bottom plate 2 are rectangular plate;Four corners of bottom plate 2 are respectively equipped with a directive wheel 3, guiding Wheel 3 is slidably matched with existing assembly line;Being bolted installation on the top surface of bottom plate 2 respectively, there are two the axis being oppositely arranged Hold seat 15, be equipped with a horizontally disposed torsion shaft 16 between two bearing blocks 15, the both ends of torsion shaft 16 respectively with two bearings Seat 15 is rotatablely connected;The axis body of torsion shaft 16 is axially arranged with a supporting plane A along it, offered on supporting plane A it is multiple under Threaded hole 17, the front end of returning face plate 14 offer the upper screwed hole 18 with multiple lower threaded holes 17 face one by one, fastening screw 23 It is across upper screwed hole 18 and lower threaded hole 17 that returning face plate 14 and torsion shaft 16 is affixed;It is opened respectively on the rear end bottom surface of returning face plate 14 If there are two grooves;Gas spring 19 is installed, the piston rod of gas spring 19 is vertical with torsion shaft 16, gas spring 19 on bottom plate 2 Piston rod head and mounting blocks 20 are rotatablely connected, and mounting blocks 20 are fixed on the bottom surface of returning face plate 14;Positioned at 16 front of torsion shaft Bottom plate 2 on be respectively and fixedly connected with there are two forward support block 21, forward support block 21 is rectangle cushion block, and the piston rod of gas spring 19 is stretched completely When out, the front end of returning face plate 14 is resisted against on the top surface of forward support block 21;It is respectively and fixedly connected on the bottom plate 2 at 16 rear of torsion shaft There are two rear support components, and rear support component includes mounting base 22 and telescopic rod 24, and being equipped on telescopic rod 24 can be by telescopic rod The clip of 24 lockings, mounting base 22 and one end of telescopic rod 24 are hinged, after the other end of telescopic rod 24 is inserted into returning face plate 14 respectively It holds in the groove on bottom surface;Speed changing box support component is installed, speed changing box support component includes contour on the top surface of returning face plate 14 Block 11 and branch fastener 12, isometry block 11 and branch fastener 12, which are respectively perpendicular, to be fixed on returning face plate 14.
Preferably, the axis body of torsion shaft 16 is in rectangular parallelepiped structure, therefore along its length any one of torsion shaft 16 is flat Face can be used as supporting plane, be easily installed.
Preferably, the edge of the rear and front end of bottom plate 2 is respectively installed there are two collision chock 13.It so can reduce assembly line Accident after going forward between pallet is collided with, and rubber can be selected in the material of collision chock 13.
Assembling process:
The present invention is placed on automobile gearbox assembly line, the sliding groove on the directive wheel 3 and assembly line on bottom plate 2 is made It is slidably matched, slide bottom plate 2 can on assembly line;Start gas spring 19, one end of returning face plate 14 is jacked up, returning face plate 14 is made It is in a horizontal position, telescopic rod 24 is inserted into the groove of 14 bottom surface of returning face plate after jack-up and locks telescopic rod 24, it then will be to The gearbox of assembling is placed on speed changing box support component, make isometry block 11 support gearbox bottom plane, branch fastener 12 The differential mechanism for supportting gearbox, gearbox is positioned, then can be assembled in the horizontal direction to gearbox;It is met when in this direction To when being inconvenient to the component assembled, start gas spring 19, gas spring 19 jacks up one end of returning face plate 14 upwards, makes returning face plate 14 It is overturn around torsion shaft 16, so that gearbox is driven to overturn certain angle in vertical direction, after being turned to suitable angle, Stop driving gas spring 19, telescopic rod 24 is reinserted in the groove of 14 bottom surface of returning face plate to and locked telescopic rod 24, is stretched at this time Returning face plate 14 is supported on the heeling condition jointly by contracting bar 24, gas spring 19 and torsion shaft 16, so that staff can incline at this Gearbox is assembled under ramp-like state, makes to assemble more convenient and flexible, is can according to need in assembling process by returning face plate 14 It is turned to any appropriate angle, until assembly is completed.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus, it is characterised in that: it includes setting up and down Returning face plate and bottom plate are equipped with speed changing box support component on the top surface of the returning face plate;The bottom plate is rectangular plate;The bottom Four corners of plate are respectively equipped with a directive wheel, and the directive wheel is slidably matched with assembly line;On the top surface of the bottom plate It is bolted the bearing block being oppositely arranged there are two installing respectively, is equipped with a horizontally disposed overturning between two bearing blocks Axis, the both ends of the torsion shaft are rotatablely connected with two bearing blocks respectively;The axis body of the torsion shaft is axially arranged with along it One supporting plane, the front end of the returning face plate are placed on the supporting plane and affixed with the torsion shaft;The returning face plate Rear end bottom surface on opened up respectively there are two groove;Gas spring, the piston rod of the gas spring and institute are installed on the bottom plate State that torsion shaft is vertical, the piston rod head and mounting blocks of the gas spring are rotatablely connected, and the mounting blocks are fixed in the overturning On the bottom surface of plate;Forward support block there are two being respectively and fixedly connected on the bottom plate in front of the torsion shaft, the forward support block When fully extended for the piston rod of rectangle cushion block, the gas spring, the front end of the returning face plate is resisted against the forward support block On top surface;Rear support component there are two being respectively and fixedly connected on the bottom plate at the torsion shaft rear, the rear support component Including mounting base and telescopic rod, be equipped on the telescopic rod can by the clip of the flexible rod locking, the one of the telescopic rod End is hinged with the mounting base respectively, and the other end of the telescopic rod is inserted into the groove on the bottom surface of returning face plate rear end respectively It is interior.
2. a kind of turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus according to claim 1, feature exist In: the speed changing box support component includes isometry block and branch fastener, and the isometry block and the branch fastener are respectively perpendicular and are fixed in On the returning face plate.
3. a kind of turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, feature It is: respectively installs there are two collision chock the edge of the rear and front end of the bottom plate.
CN201611085678.XA 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus Active CN106584051B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611085678.XA CN106584051B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611085678.XA CN106584051B (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Turnover automobile gearbox assembly line pallet apparatus

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CN106584051A CN106584051A (en) 2017-04-26
CN106584051B true CN106584051B (en) 2019-01-29

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109746669B (en) * 2017-11-02 2021-04-16 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Assembly tool for front pipe assembly and gas proportional valve of water heater
CN110842504B (en) * 2019-11-19 2021-08-24 北京中车重工机械有限公司 Main valve turning device
CN114274069B (en) * 2021-12-30 2024-04-12 江苏维普光电科技有限公司 Mask clamp

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011121165A (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-06-23 Honda Motor Co Ltd Conveying pallet and press-fitting device
CN203062232U (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-07-17 安徽合力股份有限公司 Slewing combined tray for assembling of forklift gearbox
CN103406759A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-27 上海希力自动化设备有限公司 Assembly tray for collinear production of various engines
CN203863293U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-10-08 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Auxiliary assembly device for speed changer
CN204019108U (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-12-17 安徽星瑞齿轮传动有限公司 A kind of automotive transmission turning-over assembly stand
CN205734936U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-30 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 A kind of switching mechanism
CN206445459U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-08-29 无锡明珠钢球有限公司 A kind of turnover automobile gearbox streamline pallet apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011121165A (en) * 2009-11-16 2011-06-23 Honda Motor Co Ltd Conveying pallet and press-fitting device
CN203062232U (en) * 2013-02-21 2013-07-17 安徽合力股份有限公司 Slewing combined tray for assembling of forklift gearbox
CN103406759A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-27 上海希力自动化设备有限公司 Assembly tray for collinear production of various engines
CN203863293U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-10-08 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Auxiliary assembly device for speed changer
CN204019108U (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-12-17 安徽星瑞齿轮传动有限公司 A kind of automotive transmission turning-over assembly stand
CN205734936U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-11-30 苏州博众精工科技有限公司 A kind of switching mechanism
CN206445459U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-08-29 无锡明珠钢球有限公司 A kind of turnover automobile gearbox streamline pallet apparatus

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