CN106582762A - Nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2 composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2 composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106582762A
CN106582762A CN201611151488.3A CN201611151488A CN106582762A CN 106582762 A CN106582762 A CN 106582762A CN 201611151488 A CN201611151488 A CN 201611151488A CN 106582762 A CN106582762 A CN 106582762A
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mno
nitrogen
composite
preparation
graphene
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CN106582762B (en
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李世华
苗鹤
刘兆平
薛业建
孙珊珊
王勤
董正豪
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Ningbo Graphene Innovation Center Co Ltd
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Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/24Nitrogen compounds
    • B01J35/615

Abstract

The invention provides a nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2 composite material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a manganese source compound solution and a graphene oxide solution; then adding ammonium persulfate in the mixture; and carrying out heating reaction to obtain the nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2 composite material. By the method, reduction of graphene oxide can be realized by one step, MnO2 in the obtained nitrogen-atom-doped and MnO2-loaded composite material is linear, the specific surface area of the MnO2 in the composite material is increased, and therefore, the catalytic activity of the obtained composite material is greatly enhanced.

Description

A kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2Composite and preparation method thereof
Technical field
Technical field of nano material of the present invention, more particularly to a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2Composite and its preparation Method.
Background technology
The basic structural unit of Graphene is the hexatomic ring of most rock-steady structure, and itself and fullerene and CNT phase Than, not only low price, raw material is easy to get, and light weight, and preferable specific surface area is big, and heat conductivity is good, is current preferable two wiener Rice material, shows wide application prospect in research fields such as microelectronics, functional material and chemical sensitisations.
Nitrogen-doped graphene load complex is one of numerous research fields of Graphene, receives greatly pass in recent years Note, and nitrogen-doped graphene is introduced in metal-oxide, the catalytic performance of metal-oxide can be improved, at present with regard to metal Oxide introduces nitrogen-doped graphene report and also compares many, such as Applied Surface Science, 366 (2016), 552- MnOx disclosed in 560 and nitrogen-doped graphene composite, and for example ACS Appl.Mater.Interfaces 2016,8, 5251-5260 also discloses that MnO2With nitrogen-doped graphene composite;But presently disclosed nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2It is multiple In condensation material, manganese dioxide is granule or lamellar, and its catalytic performance is poor, has had a strong impact on its application, and disclosed preparation The method technique of composite is also comparatively laborious, it thus provides a kind of good nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO of catalytic performance2It is compound Material tool has very important significance.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2Composite wood Material and preparation method thereof, the composite catalytic performance prepared by the method that the present invention is provided are good, and preparation method is simple.
Present invention also offers a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2Composite, it is described to be compounded in nitrogen-doped graphene piece MnO on layer2For wire MnO2, wire MnO210~20nm of diameter.
Present invention also offers a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2The preparation method of composite, including:
1) manganese source compound solution and graphene oxide solution are mixed, obtain the first mixed liquor,
The manganese source compound is hydration manganese acetate;
2) Ammonium persulfate. is added in the first mixed solution, under the conditions of 80~200 DEG C, 1~36h of hydro-thermal reaction, obtains nitrogen Doped graphene/MnO2Composite.
Preferably, the graphene oxide and the mass ratio of manganese source compound are 1: (5~30).
Preferably, the concentration of the graphene oxide solution is 2~3.5g/L.
Preferably, the concentration of the manganese source compound solution is 5~100g/L.
Preferably, the manganese acetate is with the Ammonium persulfate. mass ratio 1: (2-10).
Preferably, the concentration of the ammonium persulfate solution is 10~100g/L.
Compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2Composite and preparation method thereof, The method that the present invention is provided can a step realize the reduction of graphene oxide, nitrogen atom doping and MnO2Load;In MnO2Generate Process, the oxygen-containing functional group on graphene oxide make MnO as nucleating point2Nucleation simultaneously axially grows, and obtain it is compound MnO in material2For MnO2Nano wire, so increase its specific surface area in the composite (specific surface area 100~ 200m2/ g, be not used graphene oxide less than 50m2/ g) so that the catalysis activity of the composite for obtaining is greatly enhanced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared2Composite amplifies 2K times of scanning electricity Mirror figure;
Fig. 2 is nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is prepared2Composite amplifies 3K times of scanning electricity Mirror figure;
Fig. 3 is nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO prepared by comparative example 12Composite scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph;
Fig. 4 is nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and comparative example 1,22The electricity of composite Chemical data;
Fig. 5 is nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO prepared by this comparative example 22The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of composite.
Specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2Composite, it is characterised in that described to be compounded in N doping MnO on graphene sheet layer2For wire MnO2, wire MnO210~20nm of diameter;Wire MnO2Specific surface area 100~200m2/g。
Present invention also offers a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2The preparation method of composite, including:
1) manganese source compound solution and graphene oxide solution are mixed, obtain the first mixed liquor,
The manganese source compound is hydration manganese acetate;
2) Ammonium persulfate. is added in the first mixed solution, under the conditions of 80~200 DEG C, 1~36h of hydro-thermal reaction, obtains nitrogen Doped graphene/MnO2Composite.
According to the present invention, manganese source compound solution and graphene oxide solution are mixed by the present invention, obtain the first mixed liquor; Wherein, the manganese source compound is preferably four hydration manganese acetates;The manganese source compound solution is preferably the water of manganese source compound Solution;The concentration of the manganese source compound solution is preferably 5~100g/L, more preferably 10~40g/L;The graphene oxide Solution is preferably graphene oxide water solution;The concentration of the graphene oxide solution is preferably 2~3.5mg/mL, more preferably 2.5~3mg/mL;The graphene oxide is 1 with the mass ratio of manganese source compound:(5~30).Mode of the present invention to mixing Without particular/special requirement, raw material mix homogeneously is made.
According to the present invention, the present invention adds Ammonium persulfate. in the first mixed solution, and under the conditions of 80~200 DEG C, hydro-thermal is anti- 1~36h is answered, nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO is obtained2Composite;;Wherein, the concentration of the ammonium persulfate solution be preferably 10~ 100g/L, more preferably 30~80g/L, most preferably 50~60g/L;The manganese acetate is preferred with the Ammonium persulfate. mass ratio For 1: (2-10);The temperature of the reacting by heating is preferably 80~200 DEG C, more preferably 120~160 DEG C, the reacting by heating Time be preferably 1~36h, more preferably 10~16 hours, more preferably 12~14 hours.
Nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO that the present invention is provided2The preparation method of composite can not only step realization oxidation stone The reduction of black alkene, nitrogen atom doping and MnO2Load, and the MnO in the composite for obtaining2For wire, and then increase which Specific surface area in the composite, so as to get the catalysis activity of composite greatly enhance.
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by technical staff, belongs to the model of present invention protection Enclose.
Embodiment 1
The graphene oxide water solution and concentration for selecting concentration to be 2.5g/L is 50g/L manganese acetate aqueous solutions, according to oxidation Graphene is mixed homogeneously with manganese acetate mass ratio 1: 15, adds 100g/L over cure with Ammonium persulfate. mass ratio 1: 3 according to manganese acetate Acid ammonium solution, then reacting 12 hours at a temperature of mixture under hydrothermal conditions 120 DEG C, by the product deionized water for obtaining Washing is for several times until the PH of clear liquid is neutral;Finally by it is the product for having washed cold it is dry obtain end product, that is, obtain N doping graphite Alkene/MnO2Composite.
The pattern of the composite to obtaining detects, as a result sees Fig. 1~Fig. 2, wherein, Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 Nitrogen-doped graphene/the MnO for preparing2Composite amplifies 2K times of scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph;Fig. 2 is made for the embodiment of the present invention 1 Standby nitrogen-doped graphene/the MnO for obtaining2Composite amplifies 3k times of scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.It can be seen that present invention system MnO in the standby composite for obtaining2Nano wire mutually winds and is staggered into porous similar to bladed structure, and nanowire diameter is 10 ~20nm.Fig. 4 is nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and comparative example 1,22The electricity of composite Chemical data, by disk electrode test it can be seen that the complex that embodiment 2 is obtained has preferable hydrogen reduction catalytic performance:Rise Beginning current potential is 0.01V, and half wave potential -0.128V electric currents are 1.16mA.
Embodiment 2
The graphene oxide water solution and concentration that concentration is 2g/L is selected to be 80g/L manganese acetate aqueous solutions, according to oxidation stone Black alkene is mixed homogeneously with manganese acetate mass ratio 1: 25, adds 50g/L Ammonium persulfate. with Ammonium persulfate. mass ratio 1: 8 according to manganese acetate Solution, then reacting 36 hours at a temperature of mixture under hydrothermal conditions 140 DEG C, the product for obtaining is washed with deionized For several times until the PH of clear liquid is neutral;Finally by it is the product for having washed cold it is dry obtain end product, that is, obtain nitrogen-doped graphene/ MnO2Composite.
The pattern of the composite to obtaining detects, MnO in composite2Nano wire mutually winds and is staggered into porous Similar to bladed structure, nanowire diameter is 10~20nm.By disk electrode test it can be seen that the answering of obtaining of embodiment 1 Compound has best hydrogen reduction catalytic performance:Take-off potential is 0.005V, and half wave potential -0.156V electric currents are 1.1mA.
Embodiment 3
The graphene oxide water solution and concentration that concentration is 3g/L is selected to be 25g/L manganese acetate aqueous solutions, according to oxidation stone Black alkene is mixed homogeneously with manganese acetate mass ratio 1: 7, adds 30g/L Ammonium persulfate. with Ammonium persulfate. mass ratio 1: 5 according to manganese acetate Solution, then reacting 24 hours at a temperature of mixture under hydrothermal conditions 160 DEG C, the product for obtaining is washed with deionized For several times until the PH of clear liquid is neutral;Finally by it is the product for having washed cold it is dry obtain end product, that is, obtain nitrogen-doped graphene/ MnO2 composites.
The pattern of the composite to obtaining detects, MnO in composite2Nano wire mutually winds and is staggered into porous Similar to bladed structure, nanowire diameter is 10~20nm.By disk electrode test it can be seen that the answering of obtaining of embodiment 1 Compound has preferable hydrogen reduction catalytic performance:Take-off potential is -0.015V, and half wave potential -0.18V electric currents are 1.08mA.
Comparative example 1
According to Applied Surface Science, 366 (2016), 552-560, the method for report prepare nitrogen and mix Miscellaneous Graphene/MnO2Composite, preparation flow:1, at 120 DEG C, the uniform mixed liquor of hydrothermal oxidization Graphene and ammonia, obtains To the Graphene of N doping;2,50mg ultrasounds uniform NRGO is added to into 0.25M MnSO4With 0.5M KBrO3Homogeneous solution, Then power density is carried out for 480W cm-2It is 24KHz radioreactions with frequency.
Composite pattern to obtaining detects, as a result sees that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 prepare N doping graphite for comparative example 1 Alkene/MnO2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of composite.Fig. 4 is N doping stone prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and comparative example 1,2 Black alkene/MnO2The electrochemical data of composite, by disk electrode test it can be seen that the complex that obtains of comparative example 1 have compared with Poor hydrogen reduction catalytic performance (negative take-off potential, half wave potential and little electric current).
Comparative example 2
According to the preparation method of embodiment 1, only manganese source compound is changed into manganese nitrate or manganese sulfate, obtain N doping graphite Alkene/MnO2Composite;
Composite pattern to obtaining detects that it is multiple that Fig. 5 prepares nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2 for comparative example 2 The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of condensation material. result shows, MnO2No longer it is nano wire and is bar-like, complex is also no longer class blade knot Structure.Fig. 4 is nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1~3 and comparative example 1,22The electrochemistry of composite Data, by disk electrode test, it can be seen that the complex that comparative example 1 is obtained has poor hydrogen reduction catalytic performance, (negative rises The electric current of beginning current potential, half wave potential and minimum).
The explanation of above example is only intended to help and understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that right For those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, the present invention can also be carried out Some improvement and modification, these improve and modification is also fallen in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2Composite, it is characterised in that described to be compounded on nitrogen-doped graphene lamella MnO2For wire MnO2, wire MnO2A diameter of 10~20nm.
2. a kind of nitrogen-doped graphene/MnO2The preparation method of composite, including:
1) manganese source compound solution and graphene oxide solution are mixed, obtain the first mixed liquor,
The manganese source compound is hydration manganese acetate;
2) Ammonium persulfate. is added in the first mixed solution, under the conditions of 80~200 DEG C, 1~36h of hydro-thermal reaction, obtains N doping Graphene/MnO2Composite.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the quality of the graphene oxide and manganese source compound Than for 1: (5~30).
4. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the concentration of the graphene oxide solution is 2~ 3.5g/L。
5. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the concentration of the manganese source compound solution is 5~ 100g/L。
6. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the manganese acetate with the Ammonium persulfate. mass ratio is 1∶(2-10)。
7. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the concentration of the ammonium persulfate solution is 10~ 100g/L。
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108172408A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 合肥工业大学 A kind of NH2-rGO/MnO2Composite material, preparation method and application
CN109399619B (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-06-04 太原理工大学 Preparation method of nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel
CN114544739A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-27 江苏大学 MnO (MnO)2Preparation method of/N-doped graphene electrochemical sensor and application of zinc ion detection
CN115403093A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-29 扬州大学 SMNG evaporator for solar photo-thermal steam conversion and preparation method thereof

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US20160301096A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-13 Aruna Zhamu Zinc Ion-Exchanging Energy Storage Device
CN106076379A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 南昌航空大学 A kind of controllable synthesis method of novel graphite alkene Mn oxide nano composite material

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CN103943371A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-23 上海交通大学 Nitrogen-doped graphene wrapping hydroxyl manganese oxide nanowire composite material and manufacturing method thereof
US20160301096A1 (en) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-13 Aruna Zhamu Zinc Ion-Exchanging Energy Storage Device
CN106076379A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 南昌航空大学 A kind of controllable synthesis method of novel graphite alkene Mn oxide nano composite material

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108172408A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 合肥工业大学 A kind of NH2-rGO/MnO2Composite material, preparation method and application
CN108172408B (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-10-13 合肥工业大学 NH (hydrogen sulfide)2-rGO/MnO2Composite material, preparation method and application
CN109399619B (en) * 2018-12-31 2021-06-04 太原理工大学 Preparation method of nitrogen-doped graphene aerogel
CN114544739A (en) * 2022-01-19 2022-05-27 江苏大学 MnO (MnO)2Preparation method of/N-doped graphene electrochemical sensor and application of zinc ion detection
CN114544739B (en) * 2022-01-19 2024-02-23 江苏大学 MnO (MnO) 2 Preparation method of N-doped graphene electrochemical sensor and zinc ion detection application
CN115403093A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-29 扬州大学 SMNG evaporator for solar photo-thermal steam conversion and preparation method thereof
CN115403093B (en) * 2022-08-30 2023-11-24 扬州大学 SMNG evaporator for solar photo-thermal steam conversion and preparation method

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Address after: No. 1818, Zhongguan West Road, Zhuangshi street, Zhenhai District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315000

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Address before: 315201, No. 519, Zhuang Avenue, Zhenhai District, Zhejiang, Ningbo

Patentee before: NINGBO INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES