CN106579478B - A kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device - Google Patents
A kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106579478B CN106579478B CN201611229764.3A CN201611229764A CN106579478B CN 106579478 B CN106579478 B CN 106579478B CN 201611229764 A CN201611229764 A CN 201611229764A CN 106579478 B CN106579478 B CN 106579478B
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- peeling
- potato
- support plate
- wall
- fully automatic
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- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000719239 Oligoplites altus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/023—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit one by one
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling devices, including bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically installed with two pieces of support plates, it is welded with material bin between the upper end of two pieces of support plates, limited mouth there are two being symmetrical arranged on the lower face inner wall of material bin, position-limit mechanism there are one being respectively mounted on each limited mouth, the speed that potato enters material bin is limited by two position-limit mechanisms being arranged symmetrically；By connecting rod installation there are one peeling body on every piece of support plate inner wall, two peeling bodies of two pieces of support plates are arranged symmetrically in opposite directions, and the peeling body being arranged symmetrically by two quickly peels to the potato for entering material bin.The high efficiency that potato may be implemented in the present invention is quickly peeled function, and different-diameter size potato is without readjusting parameter, and high degree of automation, the scope of application is big, and with easy to operate, speed of peeling is fast, effect of peeling is good and working efficiency height etc. a little.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device.
Background technology
Potato category Solanaceae herbaceous plant, stem tuber edible for many years are the third-largest important cereal crops in the whole world, are only second to
Wheat and corn need step of first peeling with wheat, corn, paddy, sorghum and referred to as five big crop of the world before potato is edible
Suddenly, but the usually debugging of existing potato peeling apparatus can only once peel to the potato of suitable size, if needed
The potato for cutting different-diameter then needs to readjust device parameter, there are the scope of applications small, operation of this mode of peeling
The defects of complicated, speed of peeling is slowly, effect of peeling difference and working efficiency is low.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, it the present invention provides a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device, can solve existing
Having potato peeling apparatus to peel, the scope of application existing for technique is small, complicated for operation, speed of peeling is slow, effect of peeling is poor and work
The problems such as inefficiency, the high efficiency that potato may be implemented quickly are peeled function, and different-diameter size potato is without again
Adjustment parameter, high degree of automation, the scope of application is big, and with easy to operate, speed of peeling is fast, effect of peeling is good and work effect
Rate is high a little.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme：A kind of potato fully automatic loop is cut
Leather jacket is set, including bottom plate, and the upper surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically installed with two pieces of support plates, is welded between the upper end of two pieces of support plates
There is a material bin, be symmetrical arranged on the lower face inner wall of material bin there are two limited mouth, is respectively mounted that there are one limits on each limited mouth
Position mechanism, limits the speed that potato enters material bin by two position-limit mechanisms being arranged symmetrically, prevents a horse bell
Potato do not peel also finish next potato come into cause equipment block situation, work efficiency is high；Every piece of support
By connecting rod installation there are one peeling body on plate inner wall, two peeling bodies of two pieces of support plates are arranged symmetrically in opposite directions, are led to
It crosses the peeling body that two are arranged symmetrically quickly to peel to the potato for entering material bin, peeling body includes the company of being welded on
Support plate of peeling on extension bar, support plate inner wall of peeling uniformly are equipped with branch of peeling from top to bottom, and the middle part of all branches of peeling
It is fixedly mounted on fixed frame, fixed frame, which is welded on, peels on support plate, and fixed frame plays the role of fixed branch of peeling, and passes through
The branch of peeling being evenly arranged from top to bottom to potato disposably quickly peel, rather than bit by bit feeding is peeled,
Speed of peeling is fast；No. three hydraulic cylinders there are two being symmetrically installed in the middle part of the bottom plate, the top of two No. three hydraulic cylinders passes through method
Orchid is equipped with rotation support plate, and rotation support plate upper surface middle part is equipped with electric rotating machine, the output shaft of electric rotating machine by motor cabinet
On installation support plate is installed, install and riser be equipped with by hinge on support plate, clamping plate is uniformly installed on the inner wall of riser, own
Sucker is installed on clamping plate, sucker is connected with extraneous vacuum suction pump, and is equipped between the outer wall of riser and installation support plate
Tipping mechanism, after potato is just dropped on sucker by material bin, extraneous vacuum suction pump is started to work, extraneous vacuum suction pump
Potato is tightly absorbed and fixed on sucker by negative pressure, latter two right peeling body starts simultaneously at work, and two are peeled
All branches of peeling in mechanism, which stretch, to be tightly attached to completely from top to bottom on two end surfaces of potato, and then electric rotating machine starts
Work, electric rotating machine drive installation support plate rotation, and installation support plate drives potato quick rotation by sucker, so that Ma Ling
Potato can rotate between the branch of peeling of two peeling bodies, by all branch of peeling on two peeling bodies of high speed rotation power
Chain quickly removes potato epidermis, and electric rotating machine is stopped two No. three hydraulic pressure after the cutting of potato epidermis finishes
Cylinder is started to work, and two No. three hydraulic cylinders drive rotation support plate to be shunk, and rotation support plate drives the potato on sucker to carry out
It shrinks down, tipping mechanism is started to work after potato telescopic upper end goes out two two peeling bodies, and tipping mechanism drives
Sucker manually removes potato toward left bank after tilting, and is used in combination knife to remove potato bottom manually and be located at sucker and does not cut
The epidermis cut, the high efficiency for realizing potato are quickly peeled function.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the position-limit mechanism includes being mounted on material bin inner wall by hinge
On limiting plate, the back of limiting plate is equipped with No.1 ear mount, and No.1 hydraulic cylinder is equipped with by axis pin between No.1 ear mount, one
The bottom end of number hydraulic cylinder is equipped with No. two ear mounts, and No. two ear mounts are mounted on inclined plate, and inclined plate is welded on material bin outer wall, and one
The middle part of number hydraulic cylinder be located at material bin to in limited mouth, driving limiting plate on material bin inner wall by No.1 hydraulic cylinder
Rotation limits the admission velocity of potato, ensures that next potato enters material bin to first determine the size of material bin
Shi Shangyi potato, which has been peeled, to be finished, and work efficiency is high.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the distance of stretch out and draw back of all branches of peeling on each peeling body
For the distance of stretch out and draw back of intermediate short both ends length, and all of two peeling bodies peel between branch and sucker to accommodate potato
The lower end of cutting zone, potato is tightly adsorbed on sucker, and the both ends of potato are tightly attached to two all of peeling body and peel
On branch, since potato is outer recessed globoidal structure, the distance of stretch out and draw back using intermediate short both ends length can ensure that correspondence is peeled
Branch can be tightly attached on potato surface.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the branch of peeling includes being mounted on No. two liquid peeled on support plate
Cylinder pressure, the tops of No. two hydraulic cylinders are equipped with fixed board by flange, and cutting is equipped with by two limit springs on fixed board inner wall
Frame, cuts and is uniformly equipped with bite on frame inner wall, drives bite to be tightly attached to potato surface by No. two hydraulic cylinder extensions
On, limit spring can adapt to adjust with potato surface radian the angle of bite on cutting frame so that the present invention can
Potato suitable for different-diameter size, it is ensured that bite can be tightly attached on the potato surface of different-diameter size,
The scope of application is big, and different-diameter size potato is without readjusting parameter.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, all cuttings peeled on branch of each peeling body
Knife end forms the camber line structure that middle part concaves, and all bites form the camber line structure to concave and potato surface is outside
Recessed globoidal structure is corresponding, increases cutting effect and working efficiency.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is mounted on flexible skirt between the two neighboring cutting frame,
Flexible skirt can both play the role of the two neighboring cutting frame of connection, soft since the flexible regulation performance of flexible skirt is limited
Property shirt rim can limit again cutting frame motion amplitude, prevent cutting the excessive bite of frame angular adjustment be difficult to cut potato epidermis
Situation.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower face of the installation support plate is symmetrically installed with annular stop
Slot, annular spacing groove is interior to be uniformly equipped with limit traveller by sliding matching mode, and the lower end of all limit travellers is mounted on
It rotates on support plate, by the sliding position-limiting action of annular spacing groove and limit traveller, electric rotating machine can be improved and drive installation branch
The stability of plate rotation, spin stabilization can improve the kinetic stability that potato is peeled.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tipping mechanism includes No. three ears being mounted on installation support plate
, No. four hydraulic cylinders are equipped with by axis pin between No. three ear mounts, the top of No. four hydraulic cylinders is mounted on No. four ears by axis pin
Between seat, No. four ear mounts are mounted on riser outer wall, drive riser in installation support plate rotation by No. four hydraulic cylinders, riser passes through
Clamping plate drives sucker, the potato that sucker drives negative pressure to be sucked to rotate synchronously.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, sucker is sitting at two when No. four hydraulic cylinders longest distance of stretch out and draw back
Between the lower end of a peeling body, sucker is the bevelled junction for being suitble to potato taking and placing when No. four hydraulic cylinders most short distance of stretch out and draw back
Structure, it is ensured that potato cutting can quickly be taken out after finishing by staff, and work efficiency is high.
When the present invention works, after potato is just dropped on sucker by material bin, extraneous vacuum suction pump is started to work,
Potato is tightly absorbed and fixed on sucker by extraneous vacuum suction pump by negative pressure, and all on latter two right peeling body cut
Cutaneous branch chain starts simultaneously at work, drives corresponding bite to carry out stretching motion by No. two hydraulic cylinder extensions on branch of peeling,
Since limit spring can adapt to adjust with potato surface radian the angle of bite on cutting frame so that the present invention can
Potato suitable for different-diameter size, it is ensured that bite can be tightly attached on the potato surface of different-diameter size,
To which all bites peeled on branch are tightly attached on potato surface by the present invention completely, then electric rotating machine starts
Work, electric rotating machine drive installation support plate rotation, and installation support plate drives potato quick rotation by sucker, so that Ma Ling
Potato can rotate between the branch of peeling of two peeling bodies, by all branch of peeling on two peeling bodies of high speed rotation power
Chain quickly removes potato epidermis, and electric rotating machine is stopped two No. three hydraulic pressure after the cutting of potato epidermis finishes
Cylinder is started to work, and two No. three hydraulic cylinders drive rotation support plate to be shunk, and rotation support plate drives the potato on sucker to carry out
It shrinks down, No. four hydraulic cylinders after potato telescopic upper end goes out two two peeling bodies on tipping mechanism start work
Make, drives riser in installation support plate rotation by No. four hydraulic cylinders, riser drives sucker, sucker that negative pressure is driven to be sucked by clamping plate
Potato rotate synchronously tilt, tilt after manually remove potato, be used in combination knife remove manually potato bottom be located at inhale
The epidermis that disk is not cut, the high efficiency for realizing potato are quickly peeled function, and different-diameter size potato is without again
Adjustment parameter, high degree of automation, the scope of application are big.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Compared with prior art, the present invention can solve existing potato and peel to set the present invention
It is difficult that the standby scope of application existing for technique of peeling is small, complicated for operation, speed of peeling is slow, effect of peeling difference and working efficiency are low etc.
Topic, the high efficiency that potato may be implemented quickly are peeled function, and different-diameter size potato is without readjusting parameter, automatically
Change degree is high, and the scope of application is big, and with easy to operate, speed of peeling is fast, effect of peeling is good and working efficiency height etc. a little.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the I of Fig. 1 of the present invention to partial enlarged view；
Fig. 3 is the II of Fig. 1 of the present invention to partial enlarged view.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device, including bottom plate 1, the upper end of the bottom plate 1
Face is symmetrically installed with two pieces of support plates 2, is welded with material bin 3 between the upper end of two pieces of support plates 2, in the lower face of material bin 3
It is symmetrical arranged on wall there are two limited mouth, is respectively mounted that there are one position-limit mechanisms 4 on each limited mouth, pass through two be arranged symmetrically
Position-limit mechanism 4 limits the speed that potato enters material bin 3, prevents a potato from not peeling also and finishes next Ma Ling
Potato comes into the situation for causing equipment to block, and work efficiency is high；It is installed by connecting rod 5 on every piece of 2 inner wall of the support plate
There are one peeling body 6, two peeling bodies 6 of two pieces of support plates 2 are arranged symmetrically in opposite directions, by two be arranged symmetrically peel
Mechanism 6 quickly peels to the potato for entering material bin 3, and peeling body 6 includes the support plate of peeling being welded in connecting rod 5
61,61 inner wall of support plate of peeling uniformly is equipped with branch 62 of peeling from top to bottom, and the fixed peace in the middle part of all branches 62 of peeling
On fixed frame 63, fixed frame 63, which is welded on, peels on support plate 61, and fixed frame 63 plays the role of fixed branch 62 of peeling, and leads to
Potato disposably quickly peel after the branch 62 of peeling being evenly arranged from top to bottom, rather than bit by bit feeding is cut
Skin, speed of peeling are fast；The middle part of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically installed there are two No. three hydraulic cylinders 7, the top of two No. three hydraulic cylinders 7
Rotation support plate 8 is installed by flange, 8 upper surface of rotation support plate middle part is equipped with electric rotating machine 9, electric rotating machine by motor cabinet
Installation support plate 10 is installed on 9 output shaft, installs and riser 11 is equipped with by hinge on support plate 10, on the inner wall of riser 11
It is even that clamping plate 12 is installed, sucker 13 is installed on all clamping plates 12, sucker 13 is connected with extraneous vacuum suction pump, and riser 11
Outer wall and installation support plate 10 between tipping mechanism 14 is installed, after potato is just dropped by material bin 3 on sucker 13,
Extraneous vacuum suction pump is started to work, and potato is tightly absorbed and fixed on sucker 13 by extraneous vacuum suction pump by negative pressure, so
Latter two peeling body 6 starts simultaneously at work, and all branches 62 of peeling on two peeling bodies 6 are flexible complete from top to bottom
It is tightly attached on two end surfaces of potato, then electric rotating machine 9 is started to work, and electric rotating machine 9 drives installation support plate 10 to rotate, installation
Support plate 10 drives potato quick rotation by sucker 13, so that potato can be in the branch of peeling of two peeling bodies 6
It rotates between 62, quickly removes potato epidermis by all branches 62 of peeling on two peeling bodies 6 of high speed rotation power
It removes, be stopped two No. three hydraulic cylinders 7 of electric rotating machine 9 are started to work after the cutting of potato epidermis finishes, two No. three
Hydraulic cylinder 7 drives rotation support plate 8 to be shunk, and rotation support plate 8 drives the potato on sucker 13 to be shunk down, works as Ma Ling
Tipping mechanism 14 is started to work after potato telescopic upper end goes out two two peeling bodies 6, and tipping mechanism 14 drives sucker 13 to turn left
It tilts, manually removes potato after tilting, be used in combination knife to remove potato bottom manually and be located at the table that sucker 13 is not cut
Skin, the high efficiency for realizing potato are quickly peeled function.
The position-limit mechanism 4 includes the limiting plate 41 being mounted on by hinge on 3 inner wall of material bin, the back of limiting plate 41
No.1 ear mount 42 is installed, No.1 hydraulic cylinder 43, the bottom end of No.1 hydraulic cylinder 43 are equipped with by axis pin between No.1 ear mount 42
No. two ear mounts 44 are installed, No. two ear mounts 44 are mounted on inclined plate 45, and inclined plate 45 is welded on 3 outer wall of material bin, and No.1 liquid
The middle part of cylinder pressure 43 be located at material bin 3 to in limited mouth, driving limiting plate 41 in material bin 3 by No.1 hydraulic cylinder 43
It is rotated on wall, to first determine the size of material bin 3, limits the admission velocity of potato, ensure that next potato enters
A upper potato, which has been peeled, when material bin 3 finishes, and work efficiency is high.
The distance of stretch out and draw back of all branches 62 of peeling is the distance of stretch out and draw back of intermediate short both ends length on each peeling body 6,
And all of two peeling bodies 6 peel to accommodate the cutting zone of potato between branch 62 and sucker 13, under potato
End is tightly adsorbed on sucker 13, and the both ends of potato are tightly attached to two all of peeling body 6 and peel on branch 62, due to Ma Ling
Potato is outer recessed globoidal structure, and the distance of stretch out and draw back using intermediate short both ends length can ensure that corresponding branch 62 of peeling can be tightly attached to
On potato surface.
The branch 62 of peeling includes being mounted on No. two hydraulic cylinders 621 peeled on support plate 61, the top of No. two hydraulic cylinders 621
End is equipped with fixed board 622 by flange, is equipped with by two limit springs 623 on 622 inner wall of fixed board and cuts frame 624, cutting
Bite 625 is uniformly installed on 624 inner wall of frame, drives bite 625 to be tightly attached to potato by the way that No. two hydraulic cylinders 621 are flexible
On surface, limit spring 623 can adapt to adjust with potato surface radian the angle of bite 625 on cutting frame 624, make
Obtain the potato of the invention that can be suitable for different-diameter size, it is ensured that bite 625 is can be tightly attached to different-diameter size
Potato surface on, the scope of application is big, and different-diameter size potato is without readjusting parameter.
Each all 625 ends of all bites peeled on branch 62 of the peeling body 6 form what middle part concaved
Camber line structure, the camber line structure that the formation of all bites 625 concaves is corresponding with the outside recessed globoidal structure in potato surface,
Increase cutting effect and working efficiency.
It is mounted on flexible skirt 626 between the two neighboring cutting frame 624, flexible skirt 626 both can the company of playing
The effect of two neighboring cutting frame 624 is connect, since the flexible regulation performance of flexible skirt 626 is limited, flexible skirt 626 again can be with
Cutting 624 motion amplitude of frame is limited, the excessive bite of cutting 624 angular adjustment of frame 625 is prevented to be difficult to cut potato epidermis
Situation.
The lower face of the installation support plate 10 is symmetrically installed with annular spacing groove 15, is matched by sliding in annular spacing groove 15
Conjunction mode is uniformly equipped with limit traveller 16, and the lower end of all limit travellers 16 is mounted on rotation support plate 8, is limited by annular
The sliding position-limiting action of position slot 15 and limit traveller 16 can improve the stability that electric rotating machine 9 drives installation support plate 10 to rotate
Can, spin stabilization can improve the kinetic stability that potato is peeled.
The tipping mechanism 14 includes No. three ear mounts 141 being mounted on installation support plate 10, is passed through between No. three ear mounts 141
Axis pin is equipped with No. four hydraulic cylinders 142, between the tops of No. four hydraulic cylinders 142 is mounted on No. four ear mounts 142 by axis pin, No. four
Ear mount 142 is mounted on 11 outer wall of riser, drives riser 11 to be rotated in installation support plate 10 by No. four hydraulic cylinders 142, riser 11
Sucker 13, the potato that sucker 13 drives negative pressure to be sucked is driven to rotate synchronously by clamping plate 12.
Sucker 13 is sitting between the lower end of two peeling bodies 6 when the 142 longest distance of stretch out and draw back of No. four hydraulic cylinders, institute
Sucker 13 is the incline structure for being suitble to potato taking and placing when stating No. four most short distance of stretch out and draw back of hydraulic cylinder 142, it is ensured that potato cuts
It cuts and can quickly be taken out by staff after finishing, work efficiency is high.
When the present invention works, after potato is just dropped by material bin 3 on sucker 13, extraneous vacuum suction pump starts work
Make, potato is tightly absorbed and fixed on sucker 13 by extraneous vacuum suction pump by negative pressure, on latter two right peeling body 6
All branches 62 of peeling start simultaneously at work, and corresponding bite is driven by the way that No. two hydraulic cylinders 621 on branch 62 of peeling are flexible
625 carry out stretching motion, since limit spring 623 can adapt to adjust with potato surface radian to cut on cutting frame 624
The angle of knife 625 so that the present invention can be suitable for the potato of different-diameter size, it is ensured that bite 625 is can be close to
On the potato surface of different-diameter size, to which the present invention is complete by all bites 625 peeled on branch 62
It is tightly attached on potato surface, then electric rotating machine 9 is started to work, and electric rotating machine 9 drives installation support plate 10 to rotate, and installs support plate
10 drive potato quick rotation by sucker 13 so that potato can two peeling bodies 6 peel branch 62 it
Between rotate, quickly potato epidermis is removed by all branches 62 of peeling on two peeling bodies 6 of high speed rotation power, when
Be stopped two No. three hydraulic cylinders 7 of electric rotating machine 9 are started to work after the cutting of potato epidermis finishes, two No. three hydraulic cylinders
7 drive rotation support plate 8 to be shunk, and rotation support plate 8 drives the potato on sucker 13 to be shunk down, when potato upper end
No. four hydraulic cylinders 142 for stretching after two two peeling bodies 6 on tipping mechanism 14 are started to work, and No. four hydraulic cylinders are passed through
142 drive riser 11 to be rotated in installation support plate 10, and riser 11 drives sucker 13, sucker 13 that negative pressure is driven to be sucked by clamping plate 12
Potato, which rotates synchronously, to be tilted, and is manually removed potato after tilting, is used in combination knife to remove potato bottom manually and is located at sucker
13 epidermises not cut, the high efficiency for realizing potato are quickly peeled function, and different-diameter size potato is without again
Adjustment parameter, high degree of automation, the scope of application is big, solve existing potato peeling apparatus peel existing for technique be applicable in model
The problems such as small, complicated for operation, speed of peeling is slow, effect of peeling difference and working efficiency are low are enclosed, purpose is reached.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these change and change
Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
It defines.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device, it is characterised in that：Including bottom plate (1), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1)
Two pieces of support plates (2) are symmetrically installed with, are welded with material bin (3) between the upper end of two pieces of support plates (2), under material bin (3)
It is symmetrical arranged on the inner wall of end face there are two limited mouth, is respectively mounted that there are one position-limit mechanisms (4) on each limited mouth；Every piece of branch
By connecting rod (5) installation, there are one peeling body (6), two peeling bodies of two pieces of support plates (2) on fagging (2) inner wall
(6) it is arranged symmetrically in opposite directions, peeling body (6) includes the support plate of peeling (61) being welded in connecting rod (5), and support plate of peeling (61) is interior
Wall is uniformly equipped with branch of peeling (62) from top to bottom, and the middle part of all branches of peeling (62) is fixedly mounted on fixed frame
(63) on, fixed frame (63) is welded on support plate of peeling (61)；No. three hydraulic pressure there are two being symmetrically installed in the middle part of the bottom plate (1)
The top of cylinder (7), two No. three hydraulic cylinders (7) is equipped with rotation support plate (8), rotation support plate (8) upper surface middle part by flange
Electric rotating machine (9) is installed by motor cabinet, installation support plate (10) is installed on the output shaft of electric rotating machine (9), support plate is installed
(10) riser (11) is equipped with by hinge on, clamping plate (12), all clamping plates (12) are uniformly installed on the inner wall of riser (11)
On be installed with sucker (13), and tipping mechanism (14) is installed between the outer wall of riser (11) and installation support plate (10).
2. a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The position-limit mechanism
(4) include the limiting plate (41) being mounted on by hinge on material bin (3) inner wall, the back of limiting plate (41) is equipped with No.1 ear
Seat (42) is equipped with No.1 hydraulic cylinder (43), the bottom end installation of No.1 hydraulic cylinder (43) between No.1 ear mount (42) by axis pin
There are No. two ear mounts (44), No. two ear mounts (44) to be mounted on inclined plate (45), inclined plate (45) is welded on material bin (3) outer wall, and
The middle part of No.1 hydraulic cylinder (43) be located at material bin (3) to in limited mouth.
3. a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It peels described in each
The distance of stretch out and draw back that the distance of stretch out and draw back of all branches of peeling (62) is grown for intermediate short both ends in mechanism (6), and two peeling bodies (6)
All branches of peeling (62) and sucker (13) between for accommodate potato cutting zone.
4. a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is described to peel
Branch (62) includes being mounted on No. two hydraulic cylinders (621) peeled on support plate (61), and the top of No. two hydraulic cylinders (621) passes through method
Orchid is equipped with fixed board (622), is equipped with by two limit springs (623) on fixed board (622) inner wall and cuts frame (624), cutting
Bite (625) is uniformly installed on frame (624) inner wall.
5. a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It peels described in each
All bites (625) end on all branches of peeling (62) of mechanism (6) forms the camber line structure that middle part concaves.
6. a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is two neighboring described
It is mounted on flexible skirt (626) between cutting frame (624).
7. a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The installation support plate
(10) lower face is symmetrically installed with annular spacing groove (15), is uniformly installed by sliding matching mode in annular spacing groove (15)
There is limit traveller (16), and the lower end of all limit travellers (16) is mounted on rotation support plate (8).
8. a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tipping mechanism
(14) include being mounted on No. three ear mounts (141) installed on support plate (10), four are equipped with by axis pin between No. three ear mounts (141)
Number hydraulic cylinder (142), between the tops of No. four hydraulic cylinders (142) is mounted on No. four ear mounts (142) by axis pin, No. four ear mounts
(142) it is mounted on riser (11) outer wall.
9. a kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：No. four hydraulic pressure
Sucker (13) is sitting between the lower end of two peeling bodies (6) when cylinder (142) longest distance of stretch out and draw back, No. four hydraulic cylinders
(142) sucker (13) is the incline structure for being suitble to potato taking and placing when most short distance of stretch out and draw back.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810850455.0A CN108835656B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Agricultural intelligent potato annular peeling device |
| CN201611229764.3A CN106579478B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device |
| CN201810850454.6A CN108835655B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Automatic annular device of peeling of intelligence potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611229764.3A CN106579478B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810850454.6A Division CN108835655B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Automatic annular device of peeling of intelligence potato |
| CN201810850455.0A Division CN108835656B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Agricultural intelligent potato annular peeling device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106579478A CN106579478A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106579478B true CN106579478B (en) | 2018-10-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810850455.0A Active CN108835656B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Agricultural intelligent potato annular peeling device |
| CN201810850454.6A Active CN108835655B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Automatic annular device of peeling of intelligence potato |
| CN201611229764.3A Active CN106579478B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | A kind of potato fully automatic loop peeling device |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810850455.0A Active CN108835656B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Agricultural intelligent potato annular peeling device |
| CN201810850454.6A Active CN108835655B (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | Automatic annular device of peeling of intelligence potato |
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| CN (3) | CN108835656B (en) |
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| CN107637847B (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2020-12-29 | 枣庄德丰食品有限公司 | Food processing sweet potato device of peeling |
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| CN110584155B (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-30 | 阜阳汇中芯自动化技术有限公司 | Fruit peeling equipment convenient for automatic feeding |
| CN111543653B (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-10-19 | 国投中鲁果汁股份有限公司 | Fresh pomegranate juice processing combined peeling equipment |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108835655B (en) | 2020-12-08 |
| CN106579478A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN108835656B (en) | 2021-05-28 |
| CN108835655A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
| CN108835656A (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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