CN106579168A - Cumin freeze-dried lotus root pickled vegetable and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cumin freeze-dried lotus root pickled vegetable and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106579168A
CN106579168A CN201611006907.4A CN201611006907A CN106579168A CN 106579168 A CN106579168 A CN 106579168A CN 201611006907 A CN201611006907 A CN 201611006907A CN 106579168 A CN106579168 A CN 106579168A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
freeze
lotus root
pickled vegetable
cumin
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Pending
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CN201611006907.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙静
吴军
洪曙光
郜四羊
刘和平
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ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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ANHUI SIPING FOOD DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611006907.4A priority Critical patent/CN106579168A/en
Publication of CN106579168A publication Critical patent/CN106579168A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cumin freeze-dried lotus root pickled vegetable, which is prepared from, by weight, 400-420 parts of lotus roots, 10-11 parts of fish roes, 8-9 parts of red wine, 2-3 parts of lucid ganoderma, 1-2 parts of rhizoma anemarrhenae, 3-4 parts of gynostemma pentaphylla, 16-18 parts of salt, 8-9 parts of white granular sugar, 4-5 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 8-10 parts of bone meal, 4-5 parts of salad oil, 10-11 parts of cumin powder, 0.5-0.6 parts of trehalose, 0.9-1 part of sodium glutamate, 1-1.2 parts of corn starch, and 0.3-0.4 parts of tea polyphenol. The freeze-dried lotus root pickled vegetable has good rehydration property and has beautiful color, has the special flavor of the lotus roots, has a good chewy sense and is crispy; in addition, the freeze-dried lotus root pickled vegetable contains various traditional Chinese medicines and has the function of reducing blood glucose.

Description

A kind of Fructus Cumini Cymini lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology field, more particularly to a kind of Fructus Cumini Cymini lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pickles are a kind of popular traditional lactate fermentation vegetable products with long history, and it is with fresh vegetabless as original Material, is penetrated into inside vegetable tissue using the Sal of low concentration, to reduce its water activity, improves its osmotic pressure.Pickles are used as one Kind of unique fermented food, with the consumption that tender crisp, salubrious good to eat, the greasy appetizing of the solution quality of its fresh perfume attracts lot of domestic and foreign Person, commonly used to take in substantial amounts of Lactobacillus and lactic acid bacteria metabolite, it has regulating intestinal canal microecological balance, drop The health cares such as low cholesterol, raising immunity of organisms.The pickled vegetable product sold in the market, in order to prevent in storage process The relaying disadvantageous changes such as supervention ferment and aerogenesis swollen bag, extend the shelf life frequently with high temperature sterilization, cause the health care of Pickles It is greatly reduced.Vacuum lyophilization is the advanced technology in food drying industry, is had a clear superiority, to various in freeze-drying process Nutrient loss is few, is applied to Pickles, and the lyophilizing Pickles for developing efficient lactic acid bacterium vigor have broad prospects.《Keep The lyophilizing Pickles technical study of lactic bacteria activity》Author is with Semen vignae sinensiss as raw material in one text, and through pickling, lyophilization has been made and contained There are the bubble Semen vignae sinensiss of enough viable lactic acid bacterias, but it also has the pH in curing process and declines specific surface area great Yi after fast, drying Oxidized problem.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to make up the defect of prior art, there is provided a kind of Fructus Cumini Cymini lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles and its preparation Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Fructus Cumini Cymini lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, are prepared by the raw materials in:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400-420, fish roe 10-11, red wine 8-9, Ganoderma 2-3, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 1-2, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 3-4, Sal 16-18, white sugar 8-9, lactic acid bacteria 4-5, bone meal 8-10, salad oil 4-5, cumin powder 10-11, trehalose 0.5-0.6, sodium glutamate 0.9-1, Semen Maydiss Starch 1-1.2, tea polyphenols 0.3-0.4.
The preparation method of described Fructus Cumini Cymini lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, comprises the following steps:
(1)5-6 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40-50 minutes, filter cleaner, gained filtrate Jing sprayings Ganoderma, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli Powder is made in drying, obtains Chinese medicine powder;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, in being then charged into pickle jar, add white sugar, bone meal mixing to mix It is even, add saline solution, lactic acid bacteria is accessed, carrot piece is taken out after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Fish roe is beaten after red wine small fire simmers 10-12 minutes;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles rehydration of the present invention is good, and color and luster is attractive in appearance, holds the distinctive perfume (or spice) of Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Taste, entrance chewiness is good, and quality is tender and crisp, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss carry out microwave treatment before pickling, it is possible to decrease the activity of nitrate reductase, subtracts The growing amount of few nitrite during the fermentation, makes that the Pickles of the present invention are more healthy, and Rhizoma Nelumbiniss with the addition of during the fermentation Bone meal, the Calcium Carbonate in bone meal can generate calcium lactate with lactic acid reaction, delay the decline of fermentation system pH, it is to avoid lactic acid bacteria mistake It is early to be suppressed by high intensity sour environment, lactic acid production is improved, the trehalose of addition, sodium glutamate, corn starch can be dry in freezing Lactic acid bacteria is protected during dry, the survival rate of lactic acid bacteria is improved, because through lyophilizing, Rhizoma Nelumbiniss are in loose porous sponge structure, than Surface area is big, is easily oxidized, and the tea polyphenols of addition can play antioxidative effect, additionally, the present invention containing various Chinese herbal medicine into Point, there is blood sugar lowering.
Specific embodiment
A kind of Fructus Cumini Cymini lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, by following weight portion(Kilogram)Raw material make:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400, fish roe 10, red wine 8, Ganoderma 2, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 1, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 3, Sal 16, white sugar 8, lactic acid bacteria 4, bone meal 8, color Draw oil 4, cumin powder 10, trehalose 0.5, sodium glutamate 0.9, corn starch 1, tea polyphenols 0.3.
The preparation method of described Fructus Cumini Cymini lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, comprises the following steps:
(1)5 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40 minutes Ganoderma, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, filter cleaner, gained filtrate is spray-dried Powder is made, Chinese medicine powder is obtained;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, in being then charged into pickle jar, add white sugar, bone meal mixing to mix It is even, add saline solution, lactic acid bacteria is accessed, carrot piece is taken out after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Fish roe is beaten after red wine small fire is simmered 10 minutes;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Fructus Cumini Cymini lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles, are prepared by the raw materials in:
Rhizoma Nelumbiniss 400-420, fish roe 10-11, red wine 8-9, Ganoderma 2-3, Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 1-2, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 3-4, Sal 16-18, white sugar 8-9, lactic acid bacteria 4-5, bone meal 8-10, salad oil 4-5, cumin powder 10-11, trehalose 0.5-0.6, sodium glutamate 0.9-1, Semen Maydiss Starch 1-1.2, tea polyphenols 0.3-0.4.
2. the preparation method of Fructus Cumini Cymini lyophilizing Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Pickles according to claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)5-6 times of water is added to be cooked by slow fire 40-50 minutes, filter cleaner, gained filtrate Jing sprayings Ganoderma, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli Powder is made in drying, obtains Chinese medicine powder;
(2)Sal is configured to into the saline that concentration is 4%, saline solution is obtained, it is standby;By lotus root washing, peeling, section, gained Rhizoma Nelumbiniss Piece microwave treatment 20 seconds under conditions of microwave power is 450W, in being then charged into pickle jar, add white sugar, bone meal mixing to mix It is even, add saline solution, lactic acid bacteria is accessed, carrot piece is taken out after 7 days in 30 DEG C of bottom fermentations;
(3)Fish roe is beaten after red wine small fire simmers 10-12 minutes;
(4)By step(2)Resulting material takes out sabot, adds step(1)、(3)Resulting material and leftover materials mixing are mixed thoroughly, are sent Enter freeze dryer, pre-freeze is carried out at -35 DEG C, sublimation drying, wherein sublimation drying are carried out when material center temperature reaches -18 DEG C Plate temperature is 30 DEG C, and sublimation drying pressure is 51Pa, then carries out parsing-desiccation, and parsing-desiccation plate temperature is 35 DEG C, parsing-desiccation pressure Power is 96Pa, then resulting material is packed, and is obtained final product.
CN201611006907.4A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Cumin freeze-dried lotus root pickled vegetable and preparation method thereof Pending CN106579168A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108402427A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-17 宾祖声 The processing method of low temperature lactic acid vegetables pickles
CN108685068A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-23 宾祖声 The method for salting of vegetables
CN108740897A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 宾祖声 The fast method for preparing of local flavor pickled vegetable
CN108902828A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-30 宾祖声 The method of more wheel salting zymolysis pickles

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757459A (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-07-08 天津农学院 Crisp lotus root slice and preparation method of crisp lotus root slice
CN104855901A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 蚌埠市楠慧川味食品厂 Tuber mustard pickle with lemon vinegar sour

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104757459A (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-07-08 天津农学院 Crisp lotus root slice and preparation method of crisp lotus root slice
CN104855901A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 蚌埠市楠慧川味食品厂 Tuber mustard pickle with lemon vinegar sour

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张少颖: "不同处理方法对泡菜发酵过程中亚硝酸盐含量的影响", 《中国食品学报》 *
胡俊: "保持乳酸菌活性的冻干泡菜工艺研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108402427A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-08-17 宾祖声 The processing method of low temperature lactic acid vegetables pickles
CN108685068A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-23 宾祖声 The method for salting of vegetables
CN108740897A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-06 宾祖声 The fast method for preparing of local flavor pickled vegetable
CN108902828A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-11-30 宾祖声 The method of more wheel salting zymolysis pickles

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Application publication date: 20170426