CN106577119A - Breeding method for seedlings of biond magnolia flowers as traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents
Breeding method for seedlings of biond magnolia flowers as traditional Chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106577119A CN106577119A CN201611094045.5A CN201611094045A CN106577119A CN 106577119 A CN106577119 A CN 106577119A CN 201611094045 A CN201611094045 A CN 201611094045A CN 106577119 A CN106577119 A CN 106577119A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for seedlings of biond magnolia flowers as traditional Chinese medicine. The method comprises following steps: S1, collecting mature fruits on plants of biond magnolia flowers at the tree-age of over 20 years by selecting thriving plants with big and wide crowns free from plant diseases and insect pests; S2, putting collected fruits into the environment at the 28-35 DEG C temperature for natural withering and storage; S3, selecting land with sufficient sunlight and good drainage as the seedling growing ground for biond magnolia flowers and creating a seedling growing greenhouse on the seedling growing ground; S4, making cultivated soil for seedling growing; S5, filling seeding growing plates with cultivated soil; S6, thinning after 2-3 leaves grow out of the biond magnolia flowers and eliminating young seedlings that are not up to the standard; S7, managing young seedlings such as ventilation and air exchange, water and fertilizer replenishment, luminance addition, weed removal and disease prevention and control when the young seedlings grow. The breeding method for seedlings of biond magnolia flowers as traditional Chinese medicine has following beneficial effects: when the seedlings of biond magnolia flowers are cultured, emergence rate is high; and necessary nutrition can be provided for growth of seedlings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical material planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method.
Background technology
The famous Magnolia denudata of Flos Magnoliae, category Magnoliaceae, deciduous tree, high several zhang, wood has fragrance.Spend and just go out end of the branch, bud is long half cun, and
It is sharp just like nib thus be commonly called as marlinspike.And the then little such as small cup like Flos Nelumbinis is opened, purple bud prominence, makees lotus and Cymbidium ensifolium (L.) Sw. is fragrant, also there is white
Person, people exhales as Magnolia denudata again.It is bright in colour, and alabastrum is compact, and palea is neat, and fragrance is strong.There is dispersing wind and cold aspect, Flos Magnoliae is used
Effect, for controlling rhinitis, blood pressure lowering;Flos Magnoliae is again a kind of famous and precious spice and industrial chemicals, and the Radix Aucklandiae, is also that one kind is viewed and admired
Green plants, in existing Flos Magnoliae method, it may appear that the situation on emergence rate ground, for this purpose, we have proposed a kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae
Seedling breeding method.
The content of the invention
Based on the technical problem that background technology is present, the present invention proposes a kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method.
A kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, selection development stalwartness, tree crown are roomy, no disease and pests harm, and gather on the Flos Magnoliae plant that the age of tree is more than 20 years
Mellow fruit;
S2, the fruit of collection is placed in logical temperature is natural air drying in 28-35 DEG C of environment, when further taking out after fruit atmospheric crack
Seed in fruit;Seed continues to stack 24-50h after taking out, by moisture removal unnecessary in seed;Gained seed is put into and is killed
Soak after 1-3h in worm liquid, add plant ash and rubbed, remove seed coat surface oils and fatss, then be placed on 20-30 DEG C of ventilation wind
It is dry, storage;
S3, the good soil of sunny, draining is selected as the nursery of Flos Magnoliae, in nursery seedling raising greenhouse is built, and in vain
It allows booth to divulge information in time, warming in time between night that temperature control exists by the temperature control on daytime in booth at 23-30 DEG C
15-20℃;Ground levelling in booth is raked, and selects the seedlings nursing plate of diameter 20-35cm to be placed in booth;
S4, the cultivation soil for making nursery, the cultivation soil includes by weight:Peat soil 15-35 parts, farm manure 2-5 parts, pelelith
3-8 parts, plant ash 1-4 parts, wood flour 3-8 parts, coke 2-8 parts, compound fertilizer's 1-3 parts, carbamide 0.5-2 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.8
Part;By peat soil, farm manure, pelelith, plant ash, wood flour, coke, compound fertilizer, carbamide and ferrous sulfate uniform stirring one
Rise;
S5, soil will be cultivated fill out in seedlings nursing plate, and 3-6 seed is sowed in the hole in each seedlings nursing plate, then entered with cultivation soil
Row is covered and watered, and the thickness of covering is 1-4cm;The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of humidity is spread on each seedlings nursing plate;
S6, treat Flos Magnoliae to grow after 2-3 piece leaves to carry out thinning, be removed non-compliant seedling, each seedlings nursing plate
1-2 strain seedling is left in interior hole;During S7, seedling grow, the management of seedling be mainly ventilation, supplement liquid manure,
Increase illumination, weed out the rank grass and controlling disease, Caulis et Folium Oryzae can be opened ventilation inlet by daytime, and night covers booth thermal insulation
Good Caulis et Folium Oryzae;Every 7-10 days Nitrogen Top Dressings, and spraying insecticide, prevent sprout term disease;
During S7, seedling grow, the management of seedling is mainly ventilation, supplements liquid manure, increase illumination, weed out the rank grass and prevent and treat
Caulis et Folium Oryzae can be opened ventilation inlet by disease, daytime, and booth thermal insulation is covered Caulis et Folium Oryzae by night;Nitrogen was imposed every 7-10 days
Fertilizer, and spraying insecticide, prevent sprout term disease.
Preferably, in S2, will be stored in the lighttight container of seed.
Preferably, in S4, cultivate soil include by weight:Peat soil 20-30 parts, farm manure 3-4 parts, pelelith 4-6
Part, plant ash 2-3 parts, wood flour 3-5 parts, coke 3-6 parts, compound fertilizer's 2-3 parts, carbamide 0.5-1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.8
Part.
Preferably, in S5, the handle before seedling does not go out poured a water every 7-10 days, after seedling all sprouts, to divide by stages
Criticize and remove Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
The present invention have selected that development is healthy and strong, tree crown is roomy, without disease pest by the research of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae when seed selection
Evil, and in the Flos Magnoliae plant that the age of tree is more than 20 years, so as to the development that ensure that seed is excellent;By the method for culturing seedlings of booth,
Can guarantee that temperature of the seed in growth course;It is used to cultivate the soil of seedling simultaneously through preparing, can be in the growth of seedling
Required nutriment is provided in journey.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further explain.
Embodiment one
A kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, selection development stalwartness, tree crown are roomy, no disease and pests harm, and gather on the Flos Magnoliae plant that the age of tree is more than 20 years
Mellow fruit;
S2, the fruit of collection is placed in into natural air drying in the environment that logical temperature is 28 DEG C, when further taking out fruit after fruit atmospheric crack
Seed in reality;Seed continues to stack 24h after taking out, by moisture removal unnecessary in seed;Gained seed is put into into insecticidal solution
After middle immersion 1h, add plant ash and rubbed, remove seed coat surface oils and fatss, then be placed on 20 DEG C of ventilations air-dry, storage;
S3, the good soil of sunny, draining is selected as the nursery of Flos Magnoliae, in nursery seedling raising greenhouse is built, and in vain
It allows booth to divulge information in time, by the temperature control on daytime in booth at 24 DEG C, between night it is in time warming by temperature control at 16 DEG C;
Ground levelling in booth is raked, and selects the seedlings nursing plate of diameter 20cm to be placed in booth;
S4, the cultivation soil for making nursery, the cultivation soil includes by weight:16 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of farm manure, 3 parts of pelelith,
1 part of plant ash, 3 parts of wood flour, 3 parts of coke, 1 part of compound fertilizer, 0.5 part of carbamide, 0.1 part of ferrous sulfate;By peat soil, farm manure,
Pelelith, plant ash, wood flour, coke, compound fertilizer, carbamide are together with ferrous sulfate uniform stirring;
S5, soil will be cultivated fill out in seedlings nursing plate, and 3 seeds are sowed in the hole in each seedlings nursing plate, then carried out with cultivation soil
Cover and water, the thickness of covering is 1cm;The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of humidity is spread on each seedlings nursing plate;
S6, treat Flos Magnoliae to grow after 2-3 piece leaves to carry out thinning, be removed non-compliant seedling, each seedlings nursing plate
1-2 strain seedling is left in interior hole;
During S7, seedling grow, the management of seedling is mainly ventilation, supplements liquid manure, increase illumination, weed out the rank grass and prevent and treat
Caulis et Folium Oryzae can be opened ventilation inlet by disease, daytime, and booth thermal insulation is covered Caulis et Folium Oryzae by night;Every 7 days Nitrogen Top Dressings,
And spraying insecticide, prevent sprout term disease.
Embodiment two
A kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, selection development stalwartness, tree crown are roomy, no disease and pests harm, and gather on the Flos Magnoliae plant that the age of tree is more than 20 years
Mellow fruit;
S2, the fruit of collection is placed in into natural air drying in the environment that logical temperature is 30 DEG C, when further taking out fruit after fruit atmospheric crack
Seed in reality;Seed continues to stack 35h after taking out, by moisture removal unnecessary in seed;Gained seed is put into into insecticidal solution
After middle immersion 1.8h, add plant ash and rubbed, remove seed coat surface oils and fatss, then be placed on 23 DEG C of ventilations air-dry, storage;
S3, the good soil of sunny, draining is selected as the nursery of Flos Magnoliae, in nursery seedling raising greenhouse is built, and in vain
It allows booth to divulge information in time, by the temperature control on daytime in booth at 25 DEG C, between night it is in time warming by temperature control at 17 DEG C;
Ground levelling in booth is raked, and selects the seedlings nursing plate of diameter 22cm to be placed in booth;
S4, the cultivation soil for making nursery, the cultivation soil includes by weight:28 parts of peat soil, 3 parts of farm manure, 6 parts of pelelith,
2.5 parts of plant ash, 5.5 parts of wood flour, 5.5 parts of coke, 2 parts of compound fertilizer, 1.2 parts of carbamide, 0.5 part of ferrous sulfate;By peat soil, agriculture
Family's fertilizer, pelelith, plant ash, wood flour, coke, compound fertilizer, carbamide are together with ferrous sulfate uniform stirring;
S5, soil will be cultivated fill out in seedlings nursing plate, and 4 seeds are sowed in the hole in each seedlings nursing plate, then carried out with cultivation soil
Cover and water, the thickness of covering is 2cm;The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of humidity is spread on each seedlings nursing plate;
S6, treat Flos Magnoliae to grow after 2-3 piece leaves to carry out thinning, be removed non-compliant seedling, each seedlings nursing plate
1-2 strain seedling is left in interior hole;
During S7, seedling grow, the management of seedling is mainly ventilation, supplements liquid manure, increase illumination, weed out the rank grass and prevent and treat
Caulis et Folium Oryzae can be opened ventilation inlet by disease, daytime, and booth thermal insulation is covered Caulis et Folium Oryzae by night;Every 8 days Nitrogen Top Dressings,
And spraying insecticide, prevent sprout term disease.
Embodiment three
A kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method proposed by the present invention, comprises the following steps:
S1, selection development stalwartness, tree crown are roomy, no disease and pests harm, and gather on the Flos Magnoliae plant that the age of tree is more than 20 years
Mellow fruit;
S2, the fruit of collection is placed in into natural air drying in the environment that logical temperature is 32 DEG C, when further taking out fruit after fruit atmospheric crack
Seed in reality;Seed continues to stack 47h after taking out, by moisture removal unnecessary in seed;Gained seed is put into into insecticidal solution
After middle immersion 3h, add plant ash and rubbed, remove seed coat surface oils and fatss, then be placed on 30 DEG C of ventilations air-dry, storage;
S3, the good soil of sunny, draining is selected as the nursery of Flos Magnoliae, in nursery seedling raising greenhouse is built, and in vain
It allows booth to divulge information in time, by the temperature control on daytime in booth at 28 DEG C, between night it is in time warming by temperature control at 19 DEG C;
Ground levelling in booth is raked, and selects the seedlings nursing plate of diameter 35cm to be placed in booth;
S4, the cultivation soil for making nursery, the cultivation soil includes by weight:Peat soil 15-35 parts, 5 parts of farm manure, pelelith 7
Part, 3.5 parts of plant ash, 7 parts of wood flour, 7 parts of coke, 2.5 parts of compound fertilizer, 1.8 parts of carbamide, 0.7 part of ferrous sulfate;By peat soil,
Farm manure, pelelith, plant ash, wood flour, coke, compound fertilizer, carbamide are together with ferrous sulfate uniform stirring;
S5, soil will be cultivated fill out in seedlings nursing plate, and 5 seeds are sowed in the hole in each seedlings nursing plate, then carried out with cultivation soil
Cover and water, the thickness of covering is 4cm;The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of humidity is spread on each seedlings nursing plate;
S6, treat Flos Magnoliae to grow after 2-3 piece leaves to carry out thinning, be removed non-compliant seedling, each seedlings nursing plate
1-2 strain seedling is left in interior hole;
During S7, seedling grow, the management of seedling is mainly ventilation, supplements liquid manure, increase illumination, weed out the rank grass and prevent and treat
Caulis et Folium Oryzae can be opened ventilation inlet by disease, daytime, and booth thermal insulation is covered Caulis et Folium Oryzae by night;Every 10 days Nitrogen Top Dressings,
And spraying insecticide, prevent sprout term disease.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S1, selection development stalwartness, tree crown are roomy, no disease and pests harm, and gather on the Flos Magnoliae plant that the age of tree is more than 20 years
Mellow fruit;
S2, the fruit of collection is placed in logical temperature is natural air drying in 28-35 DEG C of environment, when further taking out after fruit atmospheric crack
Seed in fruit;Seed continues to stack 24-50h after taking out, by moisture removal unnecessary in seed;Gained seed is put into and is killed
Soak after 1-3h in worm liquid, add plant ash and rubbed, remove seed coat surface oils and fatss, then be placed on 20-30 DEG C of ventilation wind
It is dry, storage;
S3, the good soil of sunny, draining is selected as the nursery of Flos Magnoliae, in nursery seedling raising greenhouse is built, and in vain
It allows booth to divulge information in time, warming in time between night that temperature control exists by the temperature control on daytime in booth at 23-30 DEG C
15-20℃;Ground levelling in booth is raked, and selects the seedlings nursing plate of diameter 20-35cm to be placed in booth;
S4, the cultivation soil for making nursery, the cultivation soil includes by weight:Peat soil 15-35 parts, farm manure 2-5 parts, pelelith
3-8 parts, plant ash 1-4 parts, wood flour 3-8 parts, coke 2-8 parts, compound fertilizer's 1-3 parts, carbamide 0.5-2 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.8
Part;By peat soil, farm manure, pelelith, plant ash, wood flour, coke, compound fertilizer, carbamide and ferrous sulfate uniform stirring one
Rise;
S5, soil will be cultivated fill out in seedlings nursing plate, and 3-6 seed is sowed in the hole in each seedlings nursing plate, then entered with cultivation soil
Row is covered and watered, and the thickness of covering is 1-4cm;The Caulis et Folium Oryzae of humidity is spread on each seedlings nursing plate;
S6, treat Flos Magnoliae to grow after 2-3 piece leaves to carry out thinning, be removed non-compliant seedling, each seedlings nursing plate
1-2 strain seedling is left in interior hole;During S7, seedling grow, the management of seedling be mainly ventilation, supplement liquid manure,
Increase illumination, weed out the rank grass and controlling disease, Caulis et Folium Oryzae can be opened ventilation inlet by daytime, and night covers booth thermal insulation
Good Caulis et Folium Oryzae;Every 7-10 days Nitrogen Top Dressings, and spraying insecticide, prevent sprout term disease.
2. a kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S2, by seed
Stored in lighttight container.
3. a kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S4, cultivate soil
Include by weight:Peat soil 20-30 parts, farm manure 3-4 parts, pelelith 4-6 parts, plant ash 2-3 parts, wood flour 3-5 parts, coke
3-6 parts, compound fertilizer's 2-3 parts, carbamide 0.5-1.5 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.3-0.8 parts.
4. a kind of Chinese crude drug Flos Magnoliae seedling breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in S5, do not have in seedling
Handle before going out, a water was poured every 7-10 days, after seedling all sprouts, by stages and in groups to be removed Caulis et Folium Oryzae.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114586663A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-07 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Traditional Chinese medicine soilless seedling raising method for fermentation of photovoltaic greenhouse eucalyptus waste |
CN114868643A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-09 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Chinese-medicinal material seedling culture nutrient solution cyclic utilization system of eucalyptus waste material fermentation |
Citations (1)
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CN104335797A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 赵百华 | Pot culture method of edible and medicinal lily magnolia with decorative function |
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2016
- 2016-12-02 CN CN201611094045.5A patent/CN106577119A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104335797A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 赵百华 | Pot culture method of edible and medicinal lily magnolia with decorative function |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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杀手不太冷: "辛夷育苗栽培技术", 《易筑论坛HTTPS://BBS.CO188.COM/THREAD-9086318-1-1.HTML》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114586663A (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-07 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Traditional Chinese medicine soilless seedling raising method for fermentation of photovoltaic greenhouse eucalyptus waste |
CN114868643A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-09 | 广西壮族自治区国有博白林场 | Chinese-medicinal material seedling culture nutrient solution cyclic utilization system of eucalyptus waste material fermentation |
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