CN106572216A - External antenna unit, terminal and antenna using method - Google Patents
External antenna unit, terminal and antenna using method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106572216A CN106572216A CN201610978854.6A CN201610978854A CN106572216A CN 106572216 A CN106572216 A CN 106572216A CN 201610978854 A CN201610978854 A CN 201610978854A CN 106572216 A CN106572216 A CN 106572216A
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- unit
- terminal
- external antenna
- antenna
- contact
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an external antenna unit, a terminal and an antenna using method. The external antenna unit comprises a base material, an antenna which is arranged on the base material and used for receiving and transmitting signals, and a second connection unit of which one end is electrically connected with the antenna. The terminal body of the terminal is provided with a second connection unit electrically connected with the terminal body. The other end of the second connection unit is electrically connected with the first connection unit of the terminal so the terminal can use the external antenna unit. Thus, the number of turns of an external antenna is not limited by space, and the external antenna can receive and transmit signals without going through obstacles, and has the advantages of stronger signal receiving ability and higher gain compared with a built-in antenna. Therefore, the overall performance of the antenna device of the terminal is enhanced. The problem that the signal is poor or even cannot be received when a user is using a terminal is avoided. The degree of user experience satisfaction is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of antenna, more particularly, it relates to a kind of external antenna unit, terminal and antenna user
Method.
Background technology
With popularizing for wireless communication technology, the signal of terminal is received, the requirement of transmitting capacity also increasingly
Height, this is just for the antenna of terminal is put forward higher requirement.The Antenna Design of present terminal is generally carried out using built in version
Arrange, will terminal antenna design in terminal inner, but built-in antenna form is configured, because terminal inner space has
Limit, antenna arranges wire circle can not possibly be too big, while antenna is received and transmission signal needs to be carried out through terminal shell, this is just
Antenna receiving ability can be caused not enough, so as to affect antenna assembly overall performance, and cause the user may in using terminal
There is signal and receive poor, or even do not receive the situation of signal, greatly have impact on satisfaction of users.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：The antenna of present terminal is configured using built in version, causes day
Line receiving ability declines, and so as to affect antenna assembly overall performance, causes user in using terminal it is possible that signal connects
Astigmat, or even the situation of signal is not received, greatly have impact on satisfaction of users.For the technical problem, there is provided one
Plant external antenna unit, terminal and antenna using method.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of external antenna unit, and the external antenna unit supplies terminal
Use, the terminal includes terminal body, and be arranged on the terminal body and be electrically connected with the terminal body
First connection unit；The external antenna unit includes：Base material, and antenna on the substrate and the second connection list are set
Unit；The antenna is used to receive and transmission signal；One end of second connection unit is electrically connected with the antenna, the other end
It is electrically connected with first connection unit.
Further, the structure of the other end of second connection unit for it is following any one：
Audio jack, is adapted with the audio jack as first connection unit；
USB (Universal Serial Bus, USB (universal serial bus)) male, and as first connection unit
USB females are adapted；
Contact osculating element, the contact osculating element includes the first contact sets and the first robust structure, described
First contact sets include at least one first contacts, and first contact is described with as being arranged on for first connection unit
The second contact on terminal body is adapted, and first robust structure is arranged on the substrate and for consolidating described first
The electric connection of contact and second contact.
Further, one of first contact, second contact are metal bump, and another one is that metal is recessed
Groove.
Further, the external antenna unit also includes：Second robust structure, is arranged on for the base material to be consolidated
On the terminal body.
Further, first robust structure, second robust structure include：Clamp structure, sticking structure, magnetic
One kind in structure.
Further, first robust structure, second robust structure are shared.
Further, the antenna includes：NFC (Near Field Communication, near-field communication) antenna, WIFI
(WIreless-Fidelity, Wireless Fidelity) antenna, Bluetooth antenna, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access,
CDMA) at least one in antenna.
Further, the invention provides a kind of terminal, the terminal includes：
Terminal body, and be arranged on the terminal body and be connected single with the first of terminal body electric connection
Unit, also including the aforementioned external antenna unit of any one.
Further, the terminal body at least includes shell, and the built-in aerial unit being arranged in the shell
And processing unit；The built-in aerial unit is used to be received and transmission signal through the shell；The built-in aerial unit, institute
State external antenna unit to be electrically connected with the processing unit, the processing unit is used in the built-in aerial unit and institute
State to be switched between external antenna unit and call.
Further, the invention provides a kind of antenna using method, is applied to above-mentioned terminal, the antenna using method
Including：
Processing unit judges whether the first connection unit is connected with external antenna unit, and the external antenna unit is
It is no available；
If first connection unit is connected with external antenna unit, and the external antenna unit is available, then using institute
Stating external antenna unit carries out receiving and transmitting signal, and forbids built-in aerial unit receiving and transmitting signal；
If the not connected external antenna unit of first connection unit, or the external antenna unit is unavailable, then make
Receiving and transmitting signal is carried out with the built-in aerial unit, and forbids the external antenna unit receiving and transmitting signal.
Beneficial effect
External antenna unit, terminal and antenna using method that the present invention is provided, are included by arranging：Base material, is arranged on
What the second connection unit of antenna and wherein one end and antenna electric connection for reception and transmission signal on base material was constituted
External antenna unit；The first connection unit being electrically connected with terminal body is set on the terminal body of terminal simultaneously；It is external
The second connection unit other end of antenna element is electrically connected with the first connection unit of terminal, so as to realize the external day of terminal-pair
The use of line unit.So, external antenna arranges the number of turns and is not limited by a space, and reception and transmission signal need not pass through obstacle
Thing, compared with having the advantages of signal reception is higher, and gain is higher for built-in aerial, so as to improve the antenna assembly entirety of terminal
Performance, it is to avoid user it is possible that signal reception condition is not good, or even does not receive the feelings of signal in using terminal
The appearance of condition, improves satisfaction of users.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram for realizing the optional mobile terminal of each embodiment one of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of external antenna cellular construction schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 3 is a kind of terminal structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 4 is the connection effect figure of a kind of external antenna unit that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided and terminal；
Fig. 5 is a kind of contact osculating element structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 6 is a kind of terminal body structural representation for including the second contact sets that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 7 is a kind of long holding piece structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided；
Fig. 8 is that a kind of external antenna cellular construction including the second robust structure that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 9 is a kind of terminal body structural schematic block diagram that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided；
Figure 10 is the connection diagram of the external antenna unit that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided and terminal；
Figure 11 is a kind of antenna using method schematic flow sheet that the embodiment of the present invention three is provided.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not intended to limit the present invention only to explain the present invention.
The terminal of each embodiment of the invention is realized referring now to Description of Drawings.In follow-up description, using being used for
The suffix of such as " module ", " part " or " unit " of element is represented only for being conducive to explanation of the invention, itself is not
There is specific meaning.Therefore, " module " can be used mixedly with " part ".
Terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, the present invention described in terminal can include such as mobile phone,
Smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (panel computer), PMP are (portable
Multimedia player), the mobile terminal of guider etc. and the such as fixed terminal of numeral TV, desk computer etc..
Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile terminal, however, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, except being used in particular for moving purpose
Outside element, construction according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram for realizing the optional mobile terminal of each embodiment one of the invention.
Mobile terminal 1 00 can include wireless communication unit 110, memorizer 120, interface unit 130 and controller 140 etc.
Deng.Fig. 1 shows the mobile terminal with various assemblies, it should be understood that be not required for implementing all components for illustrating,
More or less of component can alternatively be implemented, the element of mobile terminal is will be discussed in more detail below.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assemblies, and it allows mobile terminal 1 00 and wireless communication system
Or the radio communication between network.For example, wireless communication unit can include broadcasting reception module 111, mobile communication module
112nd, at least one of wireless Internet module 113, short range communication module 114 and location information module 115.
Broadcasting reception module 111 receives broadcast singal and/or broadcast via broadcast channel from external broadcast management server
Relevant information.Broadcast channel can include satellite channel and/or terrestrial channel.Broadcast management server can be generated and sent
The broadcast singal generated before the server or reception of broadcast singal and/or broadcast related information and/or broadcast related information
And send it to the server of terminal.Broadcast singal can include TV broadcast singals, radio signals, data broadcasting
Signal etc..And, broadcast singal may further include the broadcast singal combined with TV or radio signals.Broadcast phase
Pass information can also be provided via mobile communications network, and in this case, broadcast related information can be by mobile communication mould
Block 112 is receiving.Broadcast singal can be present in a variety of manners, and for example, it can be with the electronics of DMB (DMB)
The form of program guide (EPG), the electronic service guidebooks (ESG) of digital video broadcast-handheld (DVB-H) etc. and exist.Broadcast
Receiver module 111 can receive signal broadcast by using various types of broadcast systems.Especially, broadcasting reception module 111
Can be wide by using such as multimedia broadcasting-ground (DMB-T), DMB-satellite (DMB-S), digital video
Broadcast-hand-held (DVB-H), Radio Data System, the received terrestrial digital broadcasting integrated service of forward link media (MediaFLO@)
Etc. (ISDB-T) digit broadcasting system receives digital broadcasting.Broadcasting reception module 111 may be constructed such that and be adapted to provide for extensively
Broadcast the various broadcast systems and above-mentioned digit broadcasting system of signal.Via broadcasting reception module 111 receive broadcast singal and/
Or broadcast related information can be stored in memorizer 120 (or other types of storage medium).
Mobile communication module 112 sends radio signals to base station (for example, access point etc.), exterior terminal and clothes
Business at least one of device and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio signal can include voice call signal,
Video calling signal or the various types of data for sending and/or receiving according to text and/or Multimedia Message.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.The module can be internally or externally
It is couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by the module can include WLAN (WLAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro
(WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave accesses), HSDPA (high-speed downlink packet access) etc..
Short range communication module 114 is the module for supporting junction service.Some examples of short-range communication technology include indigo plant
Tooth TM, RF identification (RFID), Infrared Data Association (IrDA), ultra broadband (UWB), purple honeybee TM etc..
Location information module 115 is the module for checking or obtaining the positional information of mobile terminal.Location information module
Typical case be GPS (global positioning system).According to current technology, GPS module 115 is calculated from three or more satellites
Range information and correct time information and for calculate Information application triangulation, so as to according to longitude, latitude
Highly accurately calculate three-dimensional current location information.Currently, the method for calculating position and temporal information is defended using three
The error of star and the position that calculated by using other satellite correction and temporal information.Additionally, GPS module 115
Can be by Continuous plus current location information in real time come calculating speed information.
Interface unit 130 is connected the interface that can pass through with mobile terminal 1 00 as at least one external device (ED).For example,
External device (ED) can include wired or wireless head-band earphone port, external power source (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing
Line FPDP, memory card port, the port for device of the connection with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end
Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Identification module can be that storage uses each of mobile terminal 1 00 for verifying user
Kind of information and subscriber identification module (UIM), client identification module (SIM), Universal Subscriber identification module (USIM) can be included
Etc..In addition, the device (hereinafter referred to as " identifying device ") with identification module can take the form of smart card, therefore, know
Other device can be connected via port or other attachment means with mobile terminal 1 00.Interface unit 130 can be used for receive from
The input (for example, data message, electric power etc.) of external device (ED) and the input for receiving is transferred in mobile terminal 1 00
One or more elements can be used for the transmission data between mobile terminal and external device (ED).
In addition, when mobile terminal 1 00 is connected with external base, interface unit 130 can serve as allowing to pass through it by electricity
Power from base provide to mobile terminal 1 00 path or can serve as allow from base be input into various command signals pass through its
It is transferred to the path of mobile terminal.Can serve as recognizing that mobile terminal is from the various command signals or electric power of base input
The no signal being accurately fitted within base.Output unit 150 is configured to provide defeated with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner
Go out signal (for example, audio signal, video signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.).
Memorizer 120 can store software program for the process and control operation performed by controller 140 etc., Huo Zheke
With the data (for example, telephone directory, message, still image, video etc.) for temporarily storing own Jing outputs or will export.And
And, memorizer 120 can be storing the vibration of various modes with regard to exporting when touching and being applied to touch screen and audio signal
Data.
Memorizer 120 can include the storage medium of at least one type, and the storage medium includes flash memory, hard disk, many
Media card, card-type memorizer (for example, SD or DX memorizeies etc.), random access storage device (RAM), static random-access storage
Device (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory
(PROM), magnetic storage, disk, CD etc..And, mobile terminal 1 00 can perform memorizer with by network connection
The network storage device cooperation of 120 store function.
The overall operation of the generally control mobile terminal of controller 140.For example, controller 140 is performed and voice call, data
The related control of communication, video calling etc. and process.Controller 140 can be with execution pattern identifying processing, will be in touch screen
The handwriting input of upper execution or picture draw input and are identified as character or image.
Various embodiments described herein can be with using such as computer software, hardware or its any combination of calculating
Machine computer-readable recording medium is implementing.For hardware is implemented, embodiment described herein can be by using application-specific IC
(ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device (DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), scene can
Programming gate array (FPGA), processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, it is designed to perform function described herein
Implementing, in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented at least one in electronic unit in controller 140.
For software is implemented, the embodiment of such as process or function can with allow to perform the single of at least one function or operation
Software module is implementing.Software code can be come by the software application (or program) write with any appropriate programming language
Implement, software code can be stored in memorizer 120 and be performed by controller 140.
So far, own Jing describes mobile terminal according to its function.Below, for the sake of brevity, will description such as folded form,
Slide type mobile terminal in various types of mobile terminals of board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc. is used as showing
Example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile terminal, and be not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
It is described in detail below by way of specific embodiment.
First embodiment
The present embodiment provides a kind of external antenna unit 2, referring to Fig. 2, including：Base material 21, antenna 22 and second connects
Unit 23.Wherein, the connection unit 23 of antenna 22 and second is arranged on base material 21, and one end and day of the second connection unit 23
Line 22 is electrically connected with.
In the present embodiment, antenna 22 is used to receive and transmission signal；Second connection unit 23 is used to realize external antenna list
Unit 2 and the connection of terminal 3.
It should be appreciated that the second connection unit 23 in the present embodiment can be drawn from base material 21 using lead, with
Realize and the more convenient connection of other interfaces.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of terminal 3, referring to Fig. 3, including：The connection unit 32 of terminal body 31 and first.Wherein,
First connection unit 32 is arranged on terminal body 31, and is electrically connected with terminal body 31.
In the present embodiment, the first connection unit 32 is used to realize the connection of terminal 3 and external antenna unit 2, specifically, outward
First connection unit 32 of the second connection unit 23 and terminal 3 of putting antenna element 2 is electrically connected with, so as to realize terminal 3 and outer
The connection of antenna element 2 is put, external antenna unit 2 is used for terminal 3, referring to Fig. 4.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, base material 21 can be pcb board, now, antenna 22 passes through to walk on pcb board
Line is configured.
In the present embodiment, one end of the second connection unit 23 can be structure as a whole with antenna 22, i.e. the second connection unit
23 are connected as a single entity with antenna 22 can not be split.Certainly, one end of the second connection unit 23 can also be with antenna 22 by leading
The modes such as electric connection line, metallic plug, hard contact are electrically connected with.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the other end that the second connection unit 23 is not electrically connected with antenna 22 can be that audio frequency is inserted
Head, now the first connection unit 32 of terminal 3 is the audio jack being adapted with the audio jack；Can also be USB male joint, this
When terminal 3 the first connection unit 32 be the USB females being adapted with the USB male joint.
In the present embodiment, the structure of the other end that the second connection unit 23 is not electrically connected with antenna 22 can also be contact
Formula osculating element, referring to Fig. 5, contact osculating element 5 includes the first contact sets 51 and the first robust structure 52, wherein first
Contact sets 51 include at least one first contacts, and the first robust structure 52 is arranged on base material 21.Now the first connection of terminal 3
Unit 32 is the second contact sets 53 being arranged on terminal body 31 being adapted with first contact sets 51, referring to Fig. 6, first
Robust structure 52 is used to consolidate each first contact of the first contact sets 51 and electrically connecting for each second contact of the second contact sets 53
Connect.
Wherein, each first contact of the first contact sets 51 can be metal bump, now each the second of the second contact sets 53
Contact is then metal groove；Or, each first contact of the first contact sets 51 can be metal groove, now the second contact sets 53
Each second contact be metal bump.It should be appreciated that metal bump can be 1 with the quantity of metal groove, it is also possible to big
In 1, its quantity, size, position relationship etc. should be mutually matched.
In the present embodiment, the first robust structure 52 can be clamp structure, and such as the first robust structure 52 is a clamping
The size long holding piece equal with the width of terminal body 31 of terminal 3 (long clamping chip architecture may refer to Fig. 7), in the first contact
When each first contact of group 51 is electrically connected with each second contact of the second contact sets 53, long holding piece clamps terminal body 31
Stabilize, so as to realize the electric connection of each first contact to the first contact sets 51 and each second contact of the second contact sets 53
Firm effect.It should be appreciated that Fig. 7 is only a kind of clamp structure of the present embodiment example, the present invention the is not represented
One robust structure 52 only can be clamp structure shown in Fig. 7.
In the present embodiment, the first robust structure 52 can also be sticking structure, such as the first robust structure as shown in Figure 5
52 is the rectangle frame that three faces enclose, and the rectangle frame upper surface is stickum, then each first in the first contact sets 51 touches
When point is electrically connected with each second contact of the second contact sets 53, the rectangle frame upper surface will be bonding with terminal body 31, so as to
Realize the firm work of each first contact to the first contact sets 51 and the electric connection of each second contact of the second contact sets 53
With.It should be appreciated that the present embodiment does not make concrete restriction to sticking structure, it can be rectangle frame as shown in Figure 5, also
Can be circular frame, triangle frame etc., can also be the unframed structure such as rectangular sheet, circular piece, triangular piece.Here it is worth note
Meaning, the other positions (such as shown in Fig. 5) that can be arranged on outside the first robust structure 52, or it is arranged on the first robust structure
On 52 surfaces.
In the present embodiment, the first robust structure 52 can also be magnetic structure, the rectangle for still being enclosed with three faces shown in Fig. 5
As a example by frame is as the first robust structure 52, the rectangle frame that three face encloses is made up of magnet material, while wrapping in terminal body 31
Containing the material (such as the magnetic metal such as ferrum, cobalt, nickel) that can be attracted by magnet material.Then in each first contact of the first contact sets 51
When being electrically connected with each second contact of the second contact sets 53, the rectangle frame will be together with the magnetic of terminal body 31, so as to reality
The firm effect of the electric connection of each first contact and each second contact of the second contact sets 53 now to the first contact sets 51.
It should be appreciated that the present embodiment is not equally concrete to magnetic structure work limiting.
In the present embodiment, external antenna unit 2 can also include the second robust structure 54, referring to Fig. 8, the second firm knot
Structure 54 is used for base material 21 is firm installed in terminal body 31.Simultaneously the second robust structure 54 can be clamp structure, for example
Referring to Fig. 8, clamping bound edge is set on the both sides of base material 21, when base material 21 is installed on terminal body 31, using clamping bag
While terminal body 31 is clamped, so as to realize firm installation.It should be appreciated that can be with four sides of base material 21
On be respectively provided with clamping bound edge, now base material 21 constitutes a mobile phone shell with clamping bound edge, and it is installed fixation principle and mobile phone shell and consolidates
Determine principle consistent.
Second robust structure 54 can also be sticking structure, consolidates base material 21 using paste realization and is installed to terminal sheet
On body 31；Second robust structure 54 can also be magnetic structure, is designed by magnetic material, realize the firm peace of base material 21
It is attached on terminal body 31.
It should be noted that the first robust structure 52 and the second robust structure 54 in the present embodiment can be shared, you can
To realize the function of the first robust structure 52 and the second robust structure 54 simultaneously with a robust structure.For example, it is firm with first
The robust structure 54 of structure 52 and second is as a example by clamp structure, can only design clamp structure (such as second in Fig. 8
Robust structure 54), while the function of the first robust structure 52 and the second robust structure 54 is realized, specifically, it is determined that clamping bound edge
Inner vertical is highly equal to or slightly larger than the thickness of terminal body 31, so that terminal 3 is closely pasted with external antenna unit 2
While merging is fixed together, each first contact of the first contact sets 51 is also corresponding with each second contact of the second contact sets 53
Ground is closely touched together, namely realize by base material 21 is firm be installed on terminal body 31 while, also achieve to the
The firm effect of the electric connection of each first contact of one contact sets 51 and each second contact of the second contact sets 53.
It should be appreciated that the antenna 22 in the present embodiment can be NFC antenna, or WIFI antennas, can be with
It is Bluetooth antenna, can also be CDMA antennas.The present embodiment is not defined to the species of antenna, whether any kind of
Antenna, is configured using the scheme of the present embodiment.Meanwhile, the antenna in the present embodiment can be a certain antenna, example
It such as can be NFC antenna；Can also be various antennas, for example, can be the day that NFC antenna and WIFI antennas enclose composition jointly
Line.
The external antenna unit that the present embodiment is provided can be arranged to the form of end fitting, for example, be set to mobile phone
The forms such as shell, mobile phone protective cover, so as to terminal access external antenna unit when it is more convenient and attractive in appearance.
External antenna unit and the terminal using the external antenna unit that the present embodiment is provided, by external antenna list
Unit base material on be provided for receive and transmission signal antenna and wherein one end and antenna electric connection the second connection unit；
And the first connection unit that setting is electrically connected with terminal body on the terminal body of terminal；By the of external antenna unit
One end that two connection units are not electrically connected with antenna is electrically connected with the first connection unit of terminal, so as to realize terminal-pair
The use of external antenna unit.So, under the conditions of due to equal performance, external antenna is received compared with for built-in aerial with signal
It is higher, the features such as gain is higher, so as to improve the antenna assembly overall performance of terminal, it is to avoid user can in using terminal
Can occur that signal reception condition is not good, or even not receive the appearance of the situation of signal, improve satisfaction of users.
Second embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, the present embodiment is with the second connection unit 23 on the basis of first embodiment
Contact osculating element, external antenna unit is arranged to the form of mobile phone protecting case, and with a kind of more specifically terminal structure
As a example by, further illustration is done to the solution of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 9, a kind of structural schematic block diagram of terminal body 31 that Fig. 9 is provided for second embodiment of the invention, including：
Shell 311, built-in aerial unit 312 and processing unit 313；Wherein, built-in aerial unit 311, external antenna unit 2 with place
Reason unit 312 is electrically connected with.
In the present embodiment, built-in aerial unit 312 is used to be received and transmission signal through shell 311；Processing unit 313 is used
Call in switching between built-in aerial unit 312 and external antenna unit 2.In the feelings that external antenna element 2 is not accessed
Under condition, processing unit 313 can automatically call built-in aerial unit 312 to receive and transmission signal；When external antenna unit 2 accesses end
Behind end, because built-in aerial unit 312 need to could be received and transmission signal through shell 311, under the conditions of its equal performance, signal
Receive and the performance such as emissivities and gain is worse, therefore processing unit 313 can close built-in aerial unit 312, call external
Antenna element 2 is received and transmission signal.
It should be appreciated that built-in aerial unit 312 can work simultaneously with external antenna unit 2, but built-in aerial
When unit 312 works near frequency band simultaneously with external antenna unit 2, signal interference can be produced, reduce antenna overall performance, therefore
And work as after the access terminal of external antenna unit 2, the reception and transmitting that only calling external antenna unit 2 carries out signal is advisable.
In the present embodiment, built-in aerial unit 312 is capable of achieving wireless in terminal as shown in Figure 1 with external antenna unit 2
The second connection unit 23 in the function of communication unit, wherein external antenna unit 2 connects with first of setting on terminal body 31
Order unit 32 is capable of achieving in terminal as shown in Figure 1 the function of making an excuse unit.Processing unit 313 can realize end as shown in Figure 1
The function of controller in end, it specifically can be arranged in the controller of terminal as shown in Figure 1.
In the present embodiment, the second contact sets 53 are arranged on shell 311, specifically, can be arranged at after terminal and be covered, this
Sample (its fixation procedure may refer to Figure 10) after external antenna unit 2 is enclosed within terminal, each the of the first contact sets 51
One contact directly can be realized being electrically connected with each second contact of the second contact sets 53 at the terminal back side.User when in use may be used
Directly to grip the terminal that external antenna unit 2 is wrapped in, terminal is operated.So strengthening antenna performance, it is to avoid
User it is possible that signal reception condition is not good, or even does not receive the same of the appearance of the situation of signal in using terminal
When, it is also considered that the operating experience of user is arrived, while also achieving the protection to terminal.
3rd embodiment
With reference to Figure 11, a kind of antenna using method schematic flow sheet that Figure 11 is provided for third embodiment of the invention, the day
Line using method can apply to the terminal that second embodiment is provided, including：
S1101：Processing unit judges whether the first connection unit is connected with external antenna unit；If so, S1102 is gone to；
Otherwise, S1104 is gone to.
Specifically, after the first connection unit is connected to the second connection unit of external antenna unit, can be to processing unit
Feedback link signal, so that processing unit judges that the first connection unit is connected with external antenna unit.
S1102：Processing unit judges whether external antenna unit can use；If so, S1103 is gone to；Otherwise, S1004 is gone to.
Specifically, processing unit can be received to external antenna element sending signal and ordered, if external antenna unit feedback
Letter in reply number, then judge that external antenna unit can use.
S1103：Receiving and transmitting signal is carried out using external antenna unit, and forbids built-in aerial unit receiving and transmitting signal.
S1104：Receiving and transmitting signal is carried out using built-in aerial unit, and forbids external antenna unit receiving and transmitting signal.
It should be appreciated that only when external antenna unit is connected with and external antenna unit is available, terminal just can prohibit
Only built-in aerial unit receiving and transmitting signal, then enabling external antenna unit carries out receiving and transmitting signal；Terminal is opened in the case of other
Receiving and transmitting signal is carried out with built-in aerial unit.
It should be appreciated that after external antenna unit is connected into, user can also be allowed independently to choose whether to open external day
Line unit.
It should be appreciated that after external antenna unit is connected into, to be received according to current built-in aerial unit and can send out
The intensity of the number of delivering letters for example, after received signal strength is less than predetermined threshold value, is enabled choosing whether to enable external antenna unit
External antenna unit carries out receiving and transmitting signal, while forbidding built-in aerial unit receiving and transmitting signal.Received signal strength is less than default threshold
After value, it is also possible to voluntarily do not start external antenna unit, but remind user, and user is allowed to choose whether to open external antenna list
Unit.
Whether the antenna using method that the present embodiment is provided, be connected single to external antenna element by processing unit with first
Unit's connection, and whether external antenna unit is available is judged, is being connected with external antenna unit and external antenna unit can
Used time, forbid built-in aerial unit receiving and transmitting signal, receiving and transmitting signal is carried out using external antenna unit, using equal performance condition
Under, external antenna signal is received and the higher characteristic of the performance such as emissivities and gain, allows user entering using built-in aerial
When row signal is received and transmitting situation is undesirable, can switch to signal reception and the higher external antenna of emissivities carries out letter
Number receive and launch, so as to avoid user in using terminal it is possible that signal reception condition is not good, or even receive
Less than the appearance of the situation of signal, satisfaction of users is improve.
It should be noted that herein, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property is included, so that a series of process, method, article or device including key elements not only include those key elements, and
And also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or device institute inherently
Key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
Also there is other identical element in the process of key element, method, article or device.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can add the mode of required general hardware platform to realize by software, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is substantially done to prior art in other words
Going out the part of contribution can be embodied in the form of software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including some instructions are used so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer takes
Business device, air-conditioner, or network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the invention.
Embodiments of the invention are described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but be the invention is not limited in above-mentioned concrete
Embodiment, above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematic, rather than restricted, one of ordinary skill in the art
Under the enlightenment of the present invention, in the case of without departing from present inventive concept and scope of the claimed protection, can also make a lot
Form, these are belonged within the protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of external antenna unit, it is characterised in that the external antenna unit is used for terminal, the terminal includes terminal
Body, and the first connection unit for being arranged on the terminal body and being electrically connected with the terminal body；It is described external
Antenna element includes：Base material, and antenna on the substrate and the second connection unit are set；The antenna be used for receive and
Transmission signal；One end of second connection unit is electrically connected with the antenna, and the other end and first connection unit are electric
Property connection.
2. external antenna unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the other end of second connection unit
Structure for it is following any one：
Audio jack, is adapted with the audio jack as first connection unit；
USB male joint, is adapted with the USB females as first connection unit；
Contact osculating element, the contact osculating element includes the first contact sets and the first robust structure, described first
Contact sets include at least one first contacts, first contact be arranged on the terminal as first connection unit
The second contact on body is adapted, and first robust structure is arranged on the substrate and for consolidating first contact
With the electric connection of second contact.
3. external antenna unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in first contact, second contact
One is metal bump, and another one is metal groove.
4. external antenna unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the external antenna unit also includes：Second is steady
Fixing structure, for the base material is firm installed in the terminal body.
5. external antenna unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that first robust structure, described second consolidate
Structure includes：One kind in clamp structure, sticking structure, magnetic structure.
6. external antenna unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that first robust structure, described second consolidate
Structure is shared.
7. the external antenna unit as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the antenna includes：NFC antenna,
At least one in WIFI antennas, Bluetooth antenna, CDMA antennas.
8. a kind of terminal, it is characterised in that including terminal body, and be arranged on the terminal body and with the terminal sheet
The first connection unit that body is electrically connected with, also includes the external antenna unit as described in any one of claim 1 to 7.
9. terminal as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the terminal body at least includes shell, and is arranged at institute
State built-in aerial unit and the processing unit in shell；The built-in aerial unit is used to that letter to be received and launched through the shell
Number；The built-in aerial unit, the external antenna unit are electrically connected with the processing unit, and the processing unit is used for
Switch between the built-in aerial unit and the external antenna unit and call.
10. a kind of antenna using method, it is characterised in that be applied to terminal as claimed in claim 9, the antenna user
Method includes：
Processing unit judges whether the first connection unit is connected with external antenna unit, and whether the external antenna unit may be used
With；
If first connection unit is connected with external antenna unit, and the external antenna unit is available, then using described outer
Putting antenna element carries out receiving and transmitting signal, and forbids built-in aerial unit receiving and transmitting signal；
If the not connected external antenna unit of first connection unit, or the external antenna unit is unavailable, then using institute
Stating built-in aerial unit carries out receiving and transmitting signal, and forbids the external antenna unit receiving and transmitting signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978854.6A CN106572216A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | External antenna unit, terminal and antenna using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978854.6A CN106572216A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | External antenna unit, terminal and antenna using method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106572216A true CN106572216A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
Family
ID=58540002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610978854.6A Pending CN106572216A (en) | 2016-10-28 | 2016-10-28 | External antenna unit, terminal and antenna using method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106572216A (en) |
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| CN108769368A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-06 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | A kind of electronic equipment and information processing method |
| CN109449563A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Communication accessory and electronic device for electronic device |
| CN109546343A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Antenna structure and method for enhancing antenna directivity and temperature controller |
| CN110635222A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 上海乐今通信技术有限公司 | Device and method for optimizing external antenna of police terminal |
| CN110830091A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-21 | 联想移动通信科技有限公司 | Mobile terminal WIFI antenna system, control method and mobile terminal |
| CN114513567A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-17 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Terminal protection shell, communication tag, control method, device and system |
| CN115036675A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-09 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Terminal accessory and mobile terminal |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108769368A (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2018-11-06 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | A kind of electronic equipment and information processing method |
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| CN109546343A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-29 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Antenna structure and method for enhancing antenna directivity and temperature controller |
| CN110635222A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 上海乐今通信技术有限公司 | Device and method for optimizing external antenna of police terminal |
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| CN114513567B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2023-03-24 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Terminal protection shell, communication tag, control method, device and system |
| CN115036675A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-09 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Terminal accessory and mobile terminal |
| CN115036675B (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2023-03-21 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Terminal accessory and mobile terminal |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |