CN106562860B - Multifunctional treatment mattress and use method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional treatment mattress and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106562860B CN106562860B CN201611142648.8A CN201611142648A CN106562860B CN 106562860 B CN106562860 B CN 106562860B CN 201611142648 A CN201611142648 A CN 201611142648A CN 106562860 B CN106562860 B CN 106562860B
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- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/08—Warming pads, pans or mats; Hot-water bottles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
- A61F7/0053—Cabins, rooms, chairs or units for treatment with a hot or cold circulating fluid
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
Abstract
A multifunctional therapeutic mattress and its application method are provided, which comprises a vibration induction functional layer and a temperature regulation functional layer. The method is characterized in that: the vibration induction functional layer and the temperature regulation functional layer form a whole mattress in a superposition mode; the oscillation induction functional layer consists of a first support module, a second support module, a third support module, a fourth support module and an oscillation induction device; the temperature adjusting functional layer comprises a cold and hot medium circulation pipeline and a woven wrapping component. According to the multifunctional treatment mattress disclosed by the invention, the pressure sensing, vibrating, refrigerating and heating functions are integrated into one mattress, so that the practical space can be effectively saved, the local circulation can be improved, the pressure sore can be prevented, the lung rehabilitation can be promoted, the ratio of the ventilation blood flow can be improved, the blood coagulation and heating complications can be improved by regulating the body temperature through the use of the mattress, and the medical personnel can conveniently monitor and treat the illness state of the patient systematically.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mattress supplies, in particular to a multifunctional treatment mattress and a using method thereof.
Background
The existing medical mattress has single function, mostly only has one function, such as pressure sore reduction, comfort increase, heating function or refrigeration function, and under the condition of a limited size position space of a medical bed, if different functions are needed, the mattress with the corresponding function needs to be continuously replaced, so that the workload can be increased, and in addition, the storage of various standby idle mattresses can be a great trouble.
At present, the elderly patients who cannot take care of themselves are increasingly, the elderly patients lie in bed for a long time or are locally pressed for a long time, pressure sores are easily caused, the patients lie in bed and are phlegm, cough is difficult to occur, dyspnea and even life danger occur, the weight of the patients needs to be monitored in real time, nutrition and short-term liquid load states are judged, part of the patients with severe symptoms are high or low in body temperature, hypermetabolism or low in temperature and blood coagulation dysfunction occur, the morbidity of multiple organ insufficiency (MODS) of the patients is increased, for the patients, real-time dynamic monitoring and treatment are needed, for example, programs are set regularly or partially massaged, vibration is used for eliminating phlegm, the weight change of the patients or the gravity distribution condition of the patients when the patients lie flat is monitored, the temperature of the mattress is adjusted at any time according to needs, and the like, and the existing mattress technology is difficult to meet the needs.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional treatment mattress, which not only can solve the problems, but also can well integrate functional components and is convenient to use.
The multifunctional treatment mattress for realizing the aim of the invention comprises an oscillation induction functional layer and a temperature regulation functional layer. The method is characterized in that: the vibration induction functional layer and the temperature regulation functional layer form a whole mattress in a superposition mode; the oscillation induction functional layer consists of a first support module, a second support module, a third support module, a fourth support module and an oscillation induction device; the temperature adjusting functional layer comprises a cold and hot medium circulation pipeline and a woven wrapping component.
Further, the first support module and the second support module are provided with concave grooves, the concave grooves are arranged in a matrix, and the oscillation sensing device is placed in the concave grooves;
further, the oscillation sensing device comprises a pressure sensor and a vibration motor;
further, the first support module and the second support module are connected by a hinge mechanism; the second support module and the third support module are connected by a hinge mechanism; the third support module and the fourth support module are connected by a hinge mechanism;
further, the cold and hot medium circulation pipeline is arranged inside the woven wrapping component and is arranged in an S shape;
further, the woven wrap component has a thickness dimension of between 2cm and 4 cm. Within this thickness range, there may be enough space for accommodating the cold and hot medium flow channels without excessive thickness to prevent oscillation and pressure-induced functional transmission output.
Furthermore, the cold and hot medium pipeline is made of soft materials, and the soft materials can ensure effective circulation of media in the pipeline and ensure the comfort level of a human body when the human body lies on the mattress;
the multifunctional therapeutic mattress is characterized by comprising a control system unit and a cold and hot medium generator which are arranged outside the mattress;
the use method of the multifunctional therapeutic mattress comprises the following steps:
A. the patient lies on the mattress, the back part is positioned above the first support module, the hip part is positioned above the second support module, the thigh part is positioned above the third support module, and the shank part is positioned above the fourth support module;
B. when a patient needs to get up and sit in half, the first support module can be adjusted upwards to a proper position around the shaft part through the hinge mechanism arranged between the first support module and the second support module, half-sitting can be realized, and the back part and the hip part are enabled to be abutted against the corresponding support modules;
C. the vibration induction function is combined with the external control system unit, and when the patient needs to be subjected to vibration massage, the vibration induction function controls the vibration motor in the mattress to perform ordered vibration according to proper amplitude, frequency and duration through the program control of the control system unit according to different illness states of the patient; when the influence degree of the body tissue of the patient needs to be monitored when the patient lies down, the pressure sensor signal can be fed back to the control system unit, and the pressure distribution is displayed through the display unit in the control system unit so as to obtain the pressure distribution condition of the body tissue of the patient; the weight condition of the patient can be monitored for a long time through the signal fed back by the pressure sensor;
D. temperature regulation function, combine external control system unit and cold and hot medium generator, according to the difference of patient's state of an illness, set up temperature value and relevant temperature duration parameter through the control system unit, and give cold and hot medium generator with the signal transmission, cold and hot medium generator produces the cold and hot medium output of corresponding temperature to cold and hot medium circulation pipeline according to received signal, respond to the temperature value through the temperature sensor who sets up on temperature regulation function layer surface, and feed back this temperature value signal to the control system unit and discern, thereby form closed loop system, it is orderly controllable to guarantee the temperature.
Based on the use method, the conventional medical technology is combined to research and the general illness state of a patient, and various parameters of the mattress are set as follows:
1. the vibration function is as follows: the frequency is 5-35 Hz, the time is 10-30 Min, and the amplitude is 0.5-5 mm;
2. the pressure sensing function is as follows: the pressure induction range is 25-110 kg, and the error range is 0.25 kg;
3. temperature regulation function: the temperature adjusting range is 10-39 ℃.
Furthermore, various data monitored by the control system unit can be printed by the control system unit, so that medical staff can use the control system unit.
According to the technical scheme of the invention, the pressure sensing, vibrating, refrigerating and heating functions are integrated on one mattress, so that the practical space can be effectively saved, the use of the mattress can improve local circulation, prevent pressure sores, promote lung rehabilitation, improve the ratio of ventilation and blood flow, improve blood coagulation and fever complications by regulating body temperature, and facilitate the medical care personnel to carry out systematic monitoring and treatment on the illness state of the patient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the separation of two functional layers according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention with a person lying flat on a mattress;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged structural view of a connection portion between supporting modules according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the oscillation sensing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of system functional connections according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a pressure-sensitive display interface in the control system unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-oscillation induction functional layer; 2-a temperature regulating functional layer; 11 — a first support module; 12-a second support module; 13-a third support module; 14-a fourth support module; 15-vibration sensing means; 16-a hinge mechanism; 21-a cold and hot medium circulation pipeline; 22-a woven wrapping component; 151-pressure sensor; 152-a vibration motor; 3-pressure distribution display points.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the multifunctional therapeutic mattress comprises an oscillation induction functional layer (1) and a temperature regulation functional layer (2); the oscillation induction functional layer (1) and the temperature regulation functional layer (2) are identical in overall dimension and are formed into a whole in a superposition mode, and the temperature regulation layer (2) is located above the oscillation induction functional layer (1).
As shown in fig. 2, the temperature control function layer (2) includes a cold and hot medium circulation duct (21) and a woven wrapping member (22). Cold and hot medium circulation pipeline (22) adopt soft plastic or rubber material to make and form, guarantee the travelling comfort after the human body lies, and in this embodiment, cold and hot medium circulation pipeline (22) adopt the silica gel material to make and form. Cold and hot medium circulation pipeline (21) set up inside weaving parcel part (22), are the S type and arrange to fix through the sewing mode, interface is reserved to cold and hot medium circulation pipeline (22) head and tail end, receives on the cold and hot medium generator of outside. The cold and hot medium generator generates cold and hot media with different temperatures, the cold and hot media in the implementation are water, and the cold and hot media can flow through the cold and hot medium circulation pipeline (22) and form circulation with the media with different temperatures generated by the cold and hot medium generator through setting the temperature sensor on the surface of the temperature regulation functional layer and the regulation of the control system, so that the surface of the temperature regulation functional layer (2) reaches the set temperature.
In addition, the oscillation induction functional layer (1) comprises a first supporting module (11), a second supporting module (12), a third supporting module (13), a fourth supporting module (14) and an oscillation induction device (15). The upper surface of first support module (11) and second support module (12) is provided with the concave groove, and the concave groove is the matrix and arranges, and the concave groove is used for placing and vibrates induction system (15), vibrates induction system (15) and passes through the connection of electric lines to control system terminal. The upper surfaces of the third support module (13) and the fourth support module (14) are not provided with concave grooves, other functional components are not placed, and the support function is only realized. When a human body lies on the mattress, generally, the first support module (11) is positioned below the back, the second support module (12) is positioned below the hip, the third support module (13) is positioned below the thigh, and the fourth support module (14) is positioned below the shank. From the medical perspective, the monitoring of local pressure and weight and shock physiotherapy to the back and buttock position are in line with most needs.
In order to realize the function, the first support module (11) and the second support module (12) are connected and fixed by the hinge mechanism (16) so that the first support module (11) can rotate around the center point of the hinge mechanism (16), as shown in fig. 4, for example, the patient needs to be adjusted from a lying state to a half-sitting and half-lying state, or the feet need to be adjusted from a flat state to a contracted and bent state of the lower leg, which requires the mattress to have a partial folding function. Similarly, the second support module (12) and the third support module (13) are connected and fixed by a hinge mechanism (16); the third support module (13) and the fourth support module are connected and fixed by a loose-leaf mechanism (16).
As shown in fig. 5, the oscillation sensing device (15) includes a pressure sensor (151) and a vibration motor (152). The vibration motor (152) is of a concave structure, and the pressure sensor (151) is located inside the concave structure of the vibration motor (152). When the vibration motor is not in operation, the top of the pressure sensor (151) is flush with the top of the vibration motor (152).
The use method of the multifunctional therapeutic mattress comprises the following steps:
A. referring to fig. 3, the patient lies flat on the mattress, with the back portion positioned above the first support module, the hip portion positioned above the second support module, the thigh portion positioned above the third support module, and the calf portion positioned above the fourth support module;
B. when a patient needs to get up and sit in half, the first support module can be adjusted upwards to a proper position around the shaft part through the hinge mechanism arranged between the first support module and the second support module, half-sitting can be realized, and the back part and the hip part are enabled to be abutted against the corresponding support modules;
C. the vibration induction function is combined with the external control system unit, when a patient needs to be vibrated, the vibration motor in the mattress is controlled to vibrate orderly according to proper amplitude, frequency and duration by program control of the control system unit according to different illness states of the patient, for example, for a patient with excessive phlegm, higher amplitude, frequency and duration need to be set to help the phlegm elimination, the amplitude is set to be 4mm, the frequency is set to be 30Hz, and the duration is set to be 30Min in the embodiment; if aiming at a patient lying in bed with hyperosteogeny, the amplitude, the frequency and the time length are required to be set to be lower so as to relax tendons and activate collaterals without aggravating the illness state, and the amplitude is set to be 0.5mm, the frequency is 15Hz, and the time length is 10Min in the embodiment;
when the influence degree of the body tissues of the patient is required to be monitored when the patient lies down, the signals of the pressure sensor can be fed back to the control system unit, the pressure distribution is displayed by the display unit in the control system unit, as shown in fig. 7, the display interface is distributed with the pressure distribution display points (3) arranged in a matrix, the pressure distribution display points and the pressure sensors (151) are in one-to-one correspondence in terms of quantity and arrangement distribution, and the pressure signals fed back by each pressure sensor are according to the different pressure magnitudes, the corresponding pressure distribution display points (3) display colors from dark red to light red, the deeper the color is, the larger the pressure is, thereby monitoring the weight condition of the patient, being beneficial to medical diagnosis, the gravity distribution of each part of the body can be monitored, and the situations that a certain part is excessively pressed, muscle necrosis is generated and the like are prevented;
D. temperature regulation function, combine external control system unit and cold and hot medium generator, according to the difference of patient's state of an illness, set up temperature value and relevant temperature duration parameter through the control system unit, and give cold and hot medium generator with the signal transmission, cold and hot medium generator produces the cold and hot medium output of corresponding temperature to cold and hot medium circulation pipeline according to received signal, respond to the temperature value through the temperature sensor who sets up on temperature regulation function layer surface, and feed back this temperature value signal to the control system unit and discern, thereby form closed loop system, it is orderly controllable to guarantee the temperature.
Fig. 6 shows a multifunctional therapeutic mattress, which further illustrates the specific embodiment of the present embodiment through a system function connection diagram, and includes a control system unit, an oscillation sensing function unit, a temperature adjustment function unit, and a cold and hot medium generator, wherein the control system unit and the oscillation sensing function unit form an electrical connection and a signal connection, the control system unit and the cold and hot medium generator form an electrical connection, the control system unit and the temperature adjustment function unit form a signal connection, and the cold and hot medium generator and the temperature adjustment function unit form a physical connection.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A use method of the multifunctional therapeutic mattress comprises the following steps:
the multifunctional therapeutic mattress comprises a vibration induction functional layer and a temperature regulation functional layer, wherein the vibration induction functional layer and the temperature regulation functional layer form a whole mattress in a superposition mode; the oscillation induction functional layer consists of a first support module, a second support module, a third support module, a fourth support module and an oscillation induction device; the temperature adjusting functional layer comprises a cold and hot medium circulation pipeline and a woven wrapping component; concave grooves are formed in the first supporting module and the second supporting module, the concave grooves are arranged in a matrix, and the oscillation sensing device is placed in the concave grooves; the oscillation sensing device comprises a pressure sensor and a vibration motor; the parameters of the vibration motor are set as follows: the frequency is 5-35 Hz, the time is 10-30 Min, and the amplitude is 0.5-5 mm; the parameters of the pressure sensor are set as follows: the pressure induction range is 25-110 kg, and the error range is 0.25 kg; the parameters of the temperature regulation are set as follows: the temperature adjusting range is 10-39 ℃;
the first support module and the second support module of the multifunctional treatment mattress are connected by a hinge mechanism; the second support module and the third support module are connected by a hinge mechanism; the third support module and the fourth support module are connected by a hinge mechanism;
A. the patient lies on the multifunctional treatment mattress, the back part is positioned above the first support module, the hip part is positioned above the second support module, the thigh part is positioned above the third support module, and the shank part is positioned above the fourth support module;
B. when a patient needs to get up and sit in half, the first support module can be adjusted upwards to a proper position around the shaft part through the hinge mechanism arranged between the first support module and the second support module, half-sitting can be realized, and the back part and the hip part are enabled to be abutted against the corresponding support modules;
C. the vibration induction function is combined with the external control system unit, when the patient needs to be subjected to vibration massage, the vibration induction function controls the vibration motor in the mattress to sequentially vibrate according to proper amplitude, frequency and duration through the program control of the control system unit according to different illness states of the patient; the parameters of the vibration motor are set as follows: the frequency is 5-35 Hz, the time is 10-30 Min, and the amplitude is 0.5-5 mm; when the influence degree of the body tissue of the patient needs to be monitored when the patient lies down, the pressure sensor signal can be fed back to the control system unit, and the pressure distribution is displayed through the display unit in the control system unit so as to obtain the pressure distribution condition of the body tissue of the patient; the weight condition of the patients with the serious symptoms can be monitored for a long time through the signals fed back by the pressure sensor; the parameters of the pressure sensor are set as follows: the pressure induction range is 25-110 kg, and the error range is 0.25 kg;
D. the temperature adjusting function is combined with an external control system unit and a cold and hot medium generator, according to different illness states of patients, a temperature value and related temperature duration time parameters are set through the control system unit, signals are transmitted to the cold and hot medium generator, the cold and hot medium generator generates cold and hot media with corresponding temperatures according to received signals and outputs the cold and hot media to a cold and hot medium circulation pipeline, a temperature sensor arranged on the surface of the temperature adjusting function layer senses the temperature value, the temperature value signal is fed back to the control system unit for identification, and therefore a closed-loop system is formed, and the temperature is guaranteed to be sequentially controllable; the parameters of the temperature regulation are set as follows: the temperature adjusting range is 10-39 ℃.
2. The method of using a multifunctional therapeutic mattress as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cold and hot medium circulation pipes are arranged inside the woven wrapping member in an S-shape.
3. The method of using a multi-functional therapeutic mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that the woven wrap component thickness dimension of the multi-functional therapeutic mattress is between 2cm and 4 cm.
4. The use method of a multifunctional therapeutic mattress as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cold-hot medium circulation duct of the multifunctional therapeutic mattress is made of soft material.
5. The method of using a multi-functional therapeutic mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that, the multi-functional therapeutic mattress further comprises a set of control system unit and a cold and hot medium generator disposed outside the mattress.
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| CN201611142648.8A CN106562860B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | Multifunctional treatment mattress and use method thereof |
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| CN201611142648.8A CN106562860B (en) | 2016-12-13 | 2016-12-13 | Multifunctional treatment mattress and use method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106562860B (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2022-02-01 | 吴明 | Multifunctional treatment mattress and use method thereof |
| CN107080661A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 无锡市第四人民医院 | A kind of device that couches of performing the operation |
| CN107822841A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-23 | 芜湖天诚席业有限公司 | A kind of intelligent control system of novel mat |
| CN108030657A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 重庆医药高等专科学校 | Child massage instrument |
| CN108670638A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-19 | 海宁卫生学校 | A kind of ward mattress |
| CN110051524A (en) * | 2019-03-30 | 2019-07-26 | 安徽天鹅科技实业（集团）有限公司 | Intelligent insomnia convalescence device based on sleep quality assessment |
| CN112535472A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-03-23 | 深圳行正科技有限公司 | Sole dynamic gait analysis system and analysis method based on weight self-calibration |
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| WO2016179794A1 (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2016-11-17 | 深圳市睿泰天成健康科技有限公司 | Smart air-conditioning massage mattress and method for regulating personal room environment |
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| CN106562860A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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