CN106562429A - Preparation method of coarse cereal nutritional powder capable of reducing blood sugar - Google Patents
Preparation method of coarse cereal nutritional powder capable of reducing blood sugar Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
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- 241000382455 Angelica sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 3
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- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 abstract 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a coarse cereal nutritional powder capable of reducing blood sugar. The preparation method comprises following steps: 1, sorghum, barley, and black soya bean are mixed, and are subjected to micro smashing and sieving to remove coarse raw materials and obtain a raw material, the raw material is uniformly mixed water, and an obtained mixture is subjected to homogenizing and drying so as to obtain powdery particles; 2, 50 parts of distilled water is added into the powdery particles, and cellulase is added for enzymatic hydrolysis so as to obtain a coarse cereal enzymatic hydrolysate; 3, angelica sinensis is smashed, sieved, and homogenized, and is subjected to spray drying so as to obtain powdery granules, and cellulase is added for enzymatic hydrolysis so as to obtain an angelica sinensis enzymatic hydrolysate; 4, the coarse cereal enzymatic hydrolysate and the angelica sinensis enzymatic hydrolysate are mixed, are subjected to homogenizing using a homogenizer, and are subjected to spray drying so as to obtain a powdery particle product; and 5, the powdery particle product is added into an extracted mixture, distilled water is added, an obtained mixed product is mixed at 30 DEG C, is delivered through three homogenizers for homogenizing successively, and is subjected to spray drying so as to obtain a powdery granule product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder, belongs to food technology field.
Background technology
Nutrition be human body constantly from extraneous intake food, through digestion, absorb, metabolism and using food in somagenic need
Come the overall process of the activity of sustaining life, it is a kind of comprehensive physiological process to material, rather than refers exclusively to a certain nutritional labeling.Respectively
Plant nutrient and all play important role in vivo in people, having lacked any one all can be serious to the generation of the body of people
Consequence.But nor The more the better, the surplus of nutrient can also cause people's body various to any nutrient
Disease.And adequate nutrition reaches balance to the needs of these nutrients by the various nutrients absorbed in food and body, neither
Lack, it is only many.Lacking some nutrients can cause Deficiency disease, the ricketss that such as calcium deficiency causes, and it is lean that iron deficiency causes
Blood etc..Some nutrients such as fat and carbohydrate intake excessively can cause obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular diseasess again
" affluenza ".The morbid state that malnutrition and overnutrition cause is referred to as malnutrition, is all the irrational consequence of nutrition, to strong
Health is all extremely harmful.Due to the reasonable equalizing nutrient needed for people's body can be supplied without a kind of food, so in peace
To adopt diversified food during row's meals as far as possible, satisfaction comprehensively is rightly allocated according to nutritional labeling different in various foods
Needs of the body to various nutrients.Nutritive powder be have various nutrient materials made by mixed powder, be at present more popular battalion
Foster complementary goods.
Diabetes are a kind of because insulin definitely or relatively lacks the metabolic disease being characterized with hyperglycemia for causing, mesh
Before can't effect a radical cure.Diabetes its characteristics shows as hyperglycemia and glycosuria, while also including fat, protein, Water-Electrolyte
Deng disorder, often result in the multiple complications such as eye, kidney, nerve, cerebrovascular and cardiovascular pathological changes, the body and mind of serious harm people is good for
Health.According to IDF estimate, global diabetes patient more than 300,000,000, not only in developed country, in Jing such as China, India
The fast-developing developing country of Ji is also sharply increasing.China's one report on Epidemiological of 2010 shows, Chinese
Diabetes prevalence is up to 9.7%, far above global average prevalence 6.4%, has been even more than the 8% of the U.S..Estimate by this prevalence
Calculate, more than 90,000,000, i.e., China's diabetes number of patients accounts for the 1/ of global diabetes number to China's diabetes number of patients
3。
The content of the invention
For the problem that above-mentioned prior art is present, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder,
It is that primary raw material and Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Scutellariae root extract and Herba Epimedii extract prepare nutritive powder that it passes through Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen sojae atricolor,
It is in good taste and effective to blood fat reducing.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of preparation side of blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder
Method, it is characterised in that the composition of raw materials of the preparation method of the blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder includes following component：
(1) raw material：Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen sojae atricolor.
The preparation method of the blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder is prepared according to following steps：
(1), 20 portions of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 20 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, 10 parts of Semen sojae atricolor mixing are carried out Crushing of Ultrafine, and is sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, abandoned
Fall thick raw material and form raw material；The uniformly mixed 20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass that add water carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain
To powdered granule；
（2）Above-mentioned powdered granule 50 parts of distilled water of addition are heated to into 70-75 DEG C, the cellulase for being subsequently adding 0.0015 part enters
Row enzymolysis, temperature maintains 65 DEG C during this, 80 minutes persistent period, obtains coarse grain enzymolysis solution,
(3), 5-10 part Radix Angelicae Sinensis are crushed, and is sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, discarded thick raw material and form raw material；Plus
Water uniformly mixes 20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass and carries out homogenizing, is then spray-dried, and powdered granule is obtained, by above-mentioned powdery
Granule adds distillation hydro-thermal to about 70-75 DEG C, is subsequently adding cellulase and is digested, and temperature maintains 70-75 during this
DEG C, 100 minutes persistent period, obtain Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution；
(4) the coarse grain enzymolysis solution for preparing is mixed with Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution, homogenizing is carried out by homogenizer, then carry out spray dried
It is dry, powdered granule is finally obtained,
（5）Above-mentioned powdered granule is added into extract mixtures, distilled water is added, is stirred 20 minutes under the conditions of 30 DEG C, added
Then heat to 90 DEG C and kept for 5 minutes, 35-40 DEG C is then cooled to rapidly, and passes sequentially through three homogenizers carries out homogenizing,
Then it is spray-dried, is finally obtained powdered granule.
Described extract mixtures are Radix Scutellariae root extract and Herba Epimedii extract.
Described Radix Scutellariae root extract is 5 according to weight ratio with Herba Epimedii extract：1.
The present invention respectively will first：Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen sojae atricolor enzymolysis, and be spray-dried simultaneously with Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution mixing homogenizing
Radix Scutellariae root extract and Herba Epimedii extract mixture are added, the mixing that finally adds water is merged again, and last homogenizing is spray-dried, and obtains
The instant effect of powder it is good, and with good blood sugar decreasing effect, test finds, particularly Radix Scutellariae root extract extract with
Herba Epimedii extract is 5 according to weight ratio：When 1, nutritive powder reaches optimal blood sugar decreasing effect.
Specific embodiment
Below the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1：Preparation method is as follows
（1）20 portions of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 20 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, 10 parts of Semen sojae atricolor mixing are carried out Crushing of Ultrafine, and sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, is discarded
Thick raw material forms raw material；The uniformly mixed 20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass that add water carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain
Powdered granule；
（2）Above-mentioned powdered granule 50 parts of distilled water of addition are heated to into 70-75 DEG C, the cellulase for being subsequently adding 0.0015 part enters
Row enzymolysis, temperature maintains 65 DEG C during this, 80 minutes persistent period, obtains coarse grain enzymolysis solution,
(3), 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis are crushed, and is sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, discarded thick raw material and form raw material；Add water
20 MPas of homogenizers of even mixed merga pass carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain powdered granule, by above-mentioned powdered granule
Add distillation hydro-thermal to about 70-75 DEG C, be subsequently adding cellulase and digested, temperature maintains 70-75 DEG C during this, holds
100 minutes continuous time, obtain Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution；
(4) the coarse grain enzymolysis solution for preparing is mixed with Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution, according to 6:1 ratio mixes, and is carried out by homogenizer
Matter, is then spray-dried, and finally obtains powdered granule,
Radix Scutellariae root extract is mixed with Herba Epimedii extract, is 5 according to weight ratio：1 mixing,
（5）Above-mentioned powdered granule is added into extract mixtures, powdered granule is 4 with the weight ratio of extract mixtures:1,
Distilled water is added, is stirred 20 minutes under the conditions of 30 DEG C, addition then heats to 90 DEG C and kept for 5 minutes, then rapidly
Being cooled to 35-40 DEG C, and pass sequentially through three homogenizers carries out homogenizing, is then spray-dried, and finally obtains powdered granule.
Embodiment 2：Preparation method is as follows
（1）20 portions of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 20 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, 10 parts of Semen sojae atricolor mixing are carried out Crushing of Ultrafine, and sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, is discarded
Thick raw material forms raw material；The uniformly mixed 20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass that add water carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain
Powdered granule；
（2）Above-mentioned powdered granule 50 parts of distilled water of addition are heated to into 70-75 DEG C, the cellulase for being subsequently adding 0.0015 part enters
Row enzymolysis, temperature maintains 65 DEG C during this, 80 minutes persistent period, obtains coarse grain enzymolysis solution,
(3), 10 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis are crushed, and is sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, discarded thick raw material and form raw material；Add water
Uniformly mixed 20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and powdered granule are obtained, by above-mentioned powdery
Grain adds distillation hydro-thermal to about 70-75 DEG C, is subsequently adding cellulase and is digested, and temperature maintains 70-75 DEG C during this,
100 minutes persistent period, obtain Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution；
(4) the coarse grain enzymolysis solution for preparing is mixed with Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution, according to 7:1 ratio mixes, and is carried out by homogenizer
Matter, is then spray-dried, and finally obtains powdered granule,
Radix Scutellariae root extract is mixed with Herba Epimedii extract, is 5 according to weight ratio：1 mixing,
（5）Above-mentioned powdered granule is added into extract mixtures, powdered granule is 4 with the weight ratio of extract mixtures:1, plus
Enter distilled water, stir 20 minutes under the conditions of 30 DEG C, addition then heats to 90 DEG C and kept for 5 minutes, is then cooled to rapidly
35-40 DEG C, and pass sequentially through three homogenizers and carry out homogenizing, then it is spray-dried, finally obtain powdered granule.
Comparative example 1
Preparation method is as follows
（1）20 portions of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 20 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, 10 parts of Semen sojae atricolor mixing are carried out Crushing of Ultrafine, and sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, is discarded
Thick raw material forms raw material；The uniformly mixed 20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass that add water carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain
Powdered granule；
（2）Above-mentioned powdered granule 50 parts of distilled water of addition are heated to into 70-75 DEG C, the cellulase for being subsequently adding 0.0015 part enters
Row enzymolysis, temperature maintains 65 DEG C during this, 80 minutes persistent period, obtains coarse grain enzymolysis solution,
(3), 6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis are crushed, and is sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, discarded thick raw material and form raw material；Add water
20 MPas of homogenizers of even mixed merga pass carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain powdered granule, by above-mentioned powdered granule
Add distillation hydro-thermal to about 70-75 DEG C, be subsequently adding cellulase and digested, temperature maintains 70-75 DEG C during this, holds
100 minutes continuous time, obtain Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution；
(4) the coarse grain enzymolysis solution for preparing is mixed with Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution, according to 6:1 ratio mixes, and is carried out by homogenizer
Matter, is then spray-dried, and finally obtains powdered granule.
Comparative example 2：
Preparation method is as follows
6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis are crushed, and is sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, discarded thick raw material and form raw material；Add water uniform mixed
20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain powdered granule, and above-mentioned powdered granule is added
Distillation hydro-thermal is subsequently adding cellulase and is digested to about 70-75 DEG C, and temperature maintains 70-75 DEG C during this, when continuing
Between 100 minutes, obtain Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution；
Radix Scutellariae root extract is mixed with Herba Epimedii extract, is 5 according to weight ratio：1 mixing,
Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution is added into extract mixtures, distilled water is added, is stirred 20 minutes under the conditions of 30 DEG C, added and then rise
Temperature is to 90 DEG C and is kept for 5 minutes, and 35-40 DEG C is then cooled to rapidly, and passes sequentially through three homogenizers carries out homogenizing, Ran Houjin
Row is spray-dried, and finally obtains powdered granule.
Comparative example 3：
Radix Scutellariae root extract is mixed with Herba Epimedii extract, is 1 according to weight ratio：1 mixing,
Distilled water is added, is stirred 20 minutes under the conditions of 30 DEG C, addition then heats to 90 DEG C and kept for 5 minutes, then rapidly
Being cooled to 35-40 DEG C, and pass sequentially through three homogenizers carries out homogenizing, is then spray-dried, and finally obtains powdered granule.
Comparative example 4：Consistent with the preparation method of embodiment 1, difference is that Radix Scutellariae root extract is mixed with Herba Epimedii extract
Close, be 1 according to weight ratio：1 mixing.
Comparative example 5：Preparation method is as follows
（1）20 portions of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 20 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, 10 parts of Semen sojae atricolor mixing are carried out Crushing of Ultrafine, and sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, is discarded
Thick raw material forms raw material；The uniformly mixed 20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass that add water carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain
Powdered granule；
6 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis are crushed, and is sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, discarded thick raw material and form raw material；Add water uniform mixed
20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain powdered granule, and above-mentioned powdered granule is added
Distillation hydro-thermal is to about 70-75 DEG C；
(4) the coarse grain enzymolysis solution for preparing is mixed with Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution, according to 1:1 ratio mixes, and is carried out by homogenizer
Matter, is then spray-dried, and finally obtains powdered granule,
Radix Scutellariae root extract is mixed with Herba Epimedii extract, is 1 according to weight ratio：1 mixing,
（5）Above-mentioned powdered granule is added into extract mixtures, powdered granule is 4 with the weight ratio of extract mixtures:1,
Distilled water is added, is stirred 20 minutes under the conditions of 30 DEG C, addition then heats to 90 DEG C and kept for 5 minutes, then rapidly
Being cooled to 35-40 DEG C, and pass sequentially through three homogenizers carries out homogenizing, is then spray-dried, and finally obtains powdered granule.
Experimental Comparison：
Body weight is taken for 22 ~ 24g, the healthy Kunming white mice 90 of male and female half and half, fasting 12h pneumoretroperitoneums injection alloxan
After 200mg/kg, 3d, fasting 5h cuts tail point and takes blood survey blood glucose, and the mice for filtering out fasting glucose in more than 11.1mmol/L is
Diabetic mice.These mices are randomly divided into into hyperglycemia model group, embodiment 1-2 group, and comparative example 1-5 group, per group 10
Mice；10 normal mouses are separately taken as Normal group.
Embodiment 1-2 group, and comparative example 1-6 group, the nutritive powder for preparing to correspondence group respectively, give according to 30 g/k g
Medicine.Hyperglycemia model group and Normal group give equal-volume normal saline（NS）, it is administered once daily continuous 2 weeks, before last dose
12h fasting, after last dose 2h, eye socket takes blood, titrates blood sugar level.
Mice fasting blood sugar is examined and determine using the superior blood-sugar detecting instrument of Roche and Roche sugar detection reagent paper；
Using SPSS（17.0）Version software carries out statistical analysiss.Index used is with mean+SD（X ± s) represent, group
Between difference using t- check, with P<0.05 as significant difference standard, P<0.01 is that difference is extremely notable.
Result shows in table, embodiment 1-2 group, extremely notable with comparative example 1-5 group difference（P<0.01）.Particularly embodiment
1 group has the very high effect by blood glucose, and mice elevated blood glucose levels have obtained effective control, and several groups of commensurability comparative example, drop
Hypoglycemic effect is not obvious.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder, it is characterised in that the preparation side of the blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder
The composition of raw materials of method includes following component：
(1) raw material：Sorghum vulgare Pers., Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, Semen sojae atricolor.
2. a kind of preparation method of blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the blood sugar lowering is miscellaneous
The preparation method of grain nutritive powder is prepared according to following steps：
(1), 20 portions of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 20 parts of Fructus Hordei Vulgaris, 10 parts of Semen sojae atricolor mixing are carried out Crushing of Ultrafine, and is sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, abandoned
Fall thick raw material and form raw material；The uniformly mixed 20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass that add water carry out homogenizing, are then spray-dried, and obtain
To powdered granule；
（2）Above-mentioned powdered granule 50 parts of distilled water of addition are heated to into 70-75 DEG C, the cellulase for being subsequently adding 0.0015 part enters
Row enzymolysis, temperature maintains 65 DEG C during this, 80 minutes persistent period, obtains coarse grain enzymolysis solution,
(3), 5-10 part Radix Angelicae Sinensis are crushed, and is sieved with the screen cloth of 10 mesh, discarded thick raw material and form raw material；Plus
Water uniformly mixes 20 MPas of homogenizers of merga pass and carries out homogenizing, is then spray-dried, and powdered granule is obtained, by above-mentioned powdery
Granule adds distillation hydro-thermal to about 70-75 DEG C, is subsequently adding cellulase and is digested, and temperature maintains 70-75 during this
DEG C, 100 minutes persistent period, obtain Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution；
(4) the coarse grain enzymolysis solution for preparing is mixed with Radix Angelicae Sinensis enzymolysis solution, homogenizing is carried out by homogenizer, then carry out spray dried
It is dry, powdered granule is finally obtained,
（5）Above-mentioned powdered granule is added into extract mixtures, distilled water is added, is stirred 20 minutes under the conditions of 30 DEG C, added
Then heat to 90 DEG C and kept for 5 minutes, 35-40 DEG C is then cooled to rapidly, and passes sequentially through three homogenizers is carried out
Matter, is then spray-dried, and finally obtains powdered granule.
3. a kind of preparation method of blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described extract
Mixture is Radix Scutellariae root extract and Herba Epimedii extract.
4. a kind of preparation method of blood sugar lowering coarse cereals nutrition powder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described scutellariae,radix
Extract extract is 5 according to weight ratio with Herba Epimedii extract：1.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108813307A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 新疆超越歆生物科技有限公司 | The manufacture craft of triticale cereal meal powder |
| CN109820143A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 中英食品有限公司 | A kind of full grain flour of all nutrition type and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108813307A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-16 | 新疆超越歆生物科技有限公司 | The manufacture craft of triticale cereal meal powder |
| CN109820143A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-05-31 | 中英食品有限公司 | A kind of full grain flour of all nutrition type and preparation method thereof |
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