CN106561566A - Method for breeding ducks in tea garden - Google Patents
Method for breeding ducks in tea garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106561566A CN106561566A CN201610937639.1A CN201610937639A CN106561566A CN 106561566 A CN106561566 A CN 106561566A CN 201610937639 A CN201610937639 A CN 201610937639A CN 106561566 A CN106561566 A CN 106561566A
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- Prior art keywords
- duck
- parts
- duckling
- tea place
- days
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 108010055059 beta-Mannosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for breeding ducks in a tea garden. The method comprises the steps of farm selection, duck shed construction, stocking in the tea garden, diet control, and the like. According to the method, a farm is constructed near the tea garden, the farm is provided with a pool, on the one hand, ducks are bred in the tea garden, on the other hand, ducks move in the pool, dry breeding and water breeding are combined, superior environmental conditions of the tea garden are utilized, ducks are fed with nutrient-rich, reasonably matched and healthy fodder, and fat large and healthy ducks with good meat quality and rich nutrients are bred.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to poultry farming field, specially a kind of tea place duck culturing method.
Background technology
Traditional duck culturing method usually partly herds the feeding manner of half drylot feeding, mainly uses rivers, lake and produces
Animal fodder, pasture and water and farmland, rivers, the green forage feeding laying duckses of lake side growth, and combination herds what is obtained
Feed nutrition, appropriate supplementary feeding fine fodder.Using herding or half free range husbandry mode, laying duckses appropriate supplementary feeding before herding in the morning, in vain
Its most of the time looks for food in the wild, activity, and supplementary feeding behind habitat is returned at dusk, completes to lay eggs in relatively simple and crude duck shed.
Because the situation of laying eggs of various places four seasons weather conditions, natural feed resource, duck group is different, feeding and management is also different.
Summer duck can produce dense stink, so that the environment of plant is affected, so as to affect poultry feeders
Enthusiasm.
Tea place cultivation has been increasingly becoming one of important model of current Ecological Tea Gardens aquaculture.It is miscellaneous tea place to be removed using animal
Grass and insect, reduce weeding recruitment and control of insect dosage；The excreta of animal provides fertilizer for growth of tea plant again, subtracts
Applying quantity of chemical fertilizer is lacked.Agricultural production is set to realize the production of nature food chain type, this preserves the ecological environment to reducing pollution
Etc. aspect it is significant.And the egg of tea place cultivation, meat are excellent, price is significantly larger than market mill run, economical
Remarkable benefit.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of tea place duck culturing method, and the absorbing and deodorizing function of being carried using rush, tealeaves reduces duck culturing
The stink of field, and combination feeds reasonable, the nutritious feed of collocation, and the management method of health science, raises out loose strong
Good, the nutritious duck of health, meat.
Technical scheme is as follows：
The tea place duck culturing method of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
A, plant select：Tea place it is selected around have abundant water resources, physical features be dried, well-drained environment, build fence, cultivate
The multiple pools of middle setting of field, plant duckweed, water hyacinth in pool, duck shed is built on pool side；
B, duck shed construction：Duck shed is 8m ~ l0m using open single-column type or double-row type post and panel structure, width, and length is according to raising
Depending on amount, corridor is set in the middle of duck shed, both sides are duck bed, the thickness grass that duck bed ground paving is dried, grass lower section spreading rush, tealeaves；
Crib or basin are located at duck bed outer, select appropriate location to place proper amount of active carbon on duck bed, and regularly replace；
C, tea place are put in a suitable place to breed：In tea place, surrounding wire netting or nylon wire place fence；In tea place select location place crib and
Tank, on every Mondays, three, five, seven morning duck group is put into into tea place, feed is trained to duck；Duck group is attracted to walk out at dusk
Tea place returns duck shed；On every Tuesdays, four, six daytime, duck group is in pool activity；
D, diet control：Duckling goes out after shell, first begin to drink, after open food, open food before half an hour begin to drink, supply lucid asparagus containing 0.01%L-
Propylhomoserin chelating strontium, the tea of 5-10% sugar, periodic cleaning water disinfection drinking equipment；In going out shell 18-22 hour duckling groups, food can be opened；10
Duckling in age in days, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, and front 3 days suitable controls feed amount, eats seventy percent and satisfies, relieving feeding from the 4th day,
Each feeding 10 ~ 15 minutes；The duckling of 11 ~ 20 ages in days, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage ducklings,
Give 200-300 gram within first day, increase 200-300 gram daily on this basis later to 50 ages in days；Brood time uses duckling full price
Mixed feed；Duckling after 20 ages in days starts to add green forage, and the duckling after 30 ages in days is raised using farmers''s feed collocation is dark green
Material is raised.
Preferably, described tea place duck culturing method, also looks after and guides including lower water, and concrete grammar is：Duckling in 1 week old, summer
Autumn soaks 2 ~ 3 minutes in water, and winter-spring season is put in house in shallow laver, and 2 centimetres of depth of water during beginning are stepped up water later
It is deep, and basin is moved on to into outdoor by interior, to the lower water of duckling custom；Lower water 10-20 minutes after feeding are carried out, after 1 week old
Duckling, directly puts down pool when weather is fine warm, each Time Of Launching 20 ~ 30 minutes during beginning, gradually extends to 1 hour.
Preferably, the duck shed in step B, to be defined at pin 6 ~ 8cm of bearing-surface, duckling in 1 age in days, duckling
Group's actual temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C, and house temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C ~ 24 DEG C, increases with age in days later, and 1 DEG C is reduced daily, until
When consistent with environment temperature, then 3 ~ 4 day transitional period of Jing, make temperature outdoor temperature in house be more or less the same.
Preferably, the duck shed in step B, natural lighting on daytime, evening artificially feed, young bird duck went out after shell to 1 week
Age light application time 24 hours, the Wa/㎡ of intensity of illumination 5, bulb is liftoff 2 meters high；15 ages in days keep whole day illumination 20 hours, later by
It is decrescence few；2 ~ 4 week old are progressively transitioned into complete utilization natural lighting, and to 30 ages in days full natural lighting is proceeded to.
Preferably, described tea place duck culturing method, also including duck shed sterilization immunity, concrete grammar is：Thing is first done before sterilization
The cleaning of rationality is rinsed, it then follows is first swept and is washed afterwards, first ceiling, rear wall, the order on ground again, from the distal end of duck shed to doorway, first
Environment behind interior, is progressively thoroughly cleaned and is cleaned, and reduces the quantity of the organic matters such as excrement；Follow first net during sky house sterilization
The order in road, Hou Wu roads, whole audience environment disinfected more than twice per week；Sky house sterilization disappearing with 2-3 kinds difference type of action
Poison is alternately.
Preferably, the stocking density of duckling controls duckling 18-22 Yu/㎡ in 1 week old in described duck shed, afterwards by
Step reduces stocking density to 8 ~ 10 Yu/㎡, and the stocking density into duck is 6 ~ 8 Yu/㎡；In tea place duck population density be 15-20 plumages/
Mu.
Preferably, in described step D, duckling opens and eats the rice after going to glue using moist particulate material or washing or containing multiple
Close the soft meal feeding of cracking rice of bubble of Cobastab solution, it is desirable to which rice grain is not viscous, not hard, not rotten, do not give birth to, and is uniformly sprinkling upon thin bamboo strip pad, straw mat
It is fed with Polypropylence Sheet or newspaper.
Preferably, in described step D, duckling perfect compound feed is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Wheat
400-500 parts, rice bran 80-120 parts, dregs of beans 60-90 parts, cotton dregs 40-60 parts, rapeseed meal 50-70 part, fish meal 10-20 parts, vinasse
100-150 parts, seaweed 10-20 parts, tealeaves 5-10 parts, stone flour 80-90 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15-20 parts, salt 1-3 parts, choline
0.2-2 parts, composite trace element 1-3 parts, B B-complex 0.4-0.5 parts, complex enzyme formulation 0.1-0.3 parts, lysine 1-2
Part, methionine 1-1.5 parts, molasses 5-20 parts, olive oil 10-20 parts, additive 5-7 parts；
Described composite trace element percentage by weight is consisted of：Basic copper chloride 0.5-1%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10-20%, one
Water manganese sulfate 10-20%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10-15%, sodium selenite 0.03-0.07%, calcium iodate 0.05-0.1%, remainder is
Universal support；
Described B B-complex percentage by weight is consisted of：Vitamin A 3-8%, vitamine D3 1-2%, vitamin E 10-
20%th, Vitamin K3 1-2%, vitamin B1 0.5-1%, vitamin B2 1-3%, vitamin B6 1-2%, vitamin B12 0.2-
0.7%th, nicotinic acid 10-20%, pantothenic acid 2-5%, folic acid 1-3%, biotin 1-2%, remainder is universal support；
Described complex enzyme formulation is by protease, amylase, cellulase, zytase, one kind of 'beta '-mannase or many
Plant and combine；
Described weight of additive part ratio consists of sodium sulphate 2-4 parts, glycine betaine 0.1-0.3 parts, phytase 0.1-0.3 parts, pyrrole
Pyridine carboxylic acid chromium 0.1-0.2 parts, probiotic 0.1-0.2 parts, VC0.1-0.2 parts, Carophyll red 0.01-0.03 parts, shitosan 0.2-2
Part, universal support 1-2 parts.
Preferably, described probiotic is by Lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus subtilis in mass ratio 3:7 cooperations are formed.
Preferably, in described step D, farmers''s feed includes in paddy, corn, spiral shell meat, bone meal, earthworm, rice
Plant or various mixing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Contain than more rich trace element manganese, iron, copper, zinc, selenium, boron, molybdenum, chromium, cobalt, germanium, fluorine, protein, amino in tealeaves
Acid, vitamin, soluble sugar, also containing abundant calcium and phosphorus in tealeaves, Tea Polyphenols is the important health-care components of tealeaves, and it is a kind of day
So antioxidant, can delay body aging, food fresh keeping.Tea Content of Chlorogenic Acid, catechin, VC, VE etc. have the work(of protection skin
Energy.Fluorine is one of trace element necessary to animal body, and appropriate fluorine is beneficial to the development of bone and tooth.Tea tree is enrichment fluorine
Plant, therefore by the way that tealeaves is added in feed, using the leftover bits and pieces of low price tealeaves and Tea Processing drug residue free is developed
Feed addictive, can both improve the added value of tealeaves, and can find for development stockbreeding aquatic products industry multi-functional nuisanceless
High-quality feed additive, to food safety it is also significant；And raise duck and tea place, can supplement a certain amount of
Fluorine, it is ensured that duck health.
Compared with prior art, the present invention due to taking water to support, the foster technology of drought combine, water is supported and complies with the day that duck likes water
Property, duck is raised and tea place, on the one hand using the prevention effect that duck is certain to tea place oil to the palatability of worm, crop smothering；Separately
On the one hand, the Natural Resources Environment for being enriched using tea place, increases the motion frequency of duck, while duck can freely be adopted in tea place
Food insect or tealeaves, save feed, and the excrement of duck also can be used as the fertilizer of tea tree；It is strong smelly due to being also easy to produce in summer duck shed
Taste, the absorbing and deodorizing function that the present invention is carried using rush, tealeaves, activated carbon reduces the stink of duckery, improves duck group rings
Border quality and the adaptability of poultry raiser；And combination feeds reasonable, the nutritious feed of collocation, and the manager of health science
Method, raises out good, the nutritious duck of loose health, meat.Using the cultural method of the present invention, can carry to greatest extent
High duck cultivation survival rate, it is ensured that the quality of duck.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Tea place it is selected around have abundant water resources, physical features be dried, well-drained environment, build fence, the middle setting of plant
Multiple pools, plant duckweed, water hyacinth in pool, duck shed is built on pool side；Duck shed is using open single-column type or double-row type brick
Timber structure, width is 8m, and length 20m sets corridor in the middle of duck shed, both sides are duck bed, the thickness grass that duck bed ground paving is dried, grass lower section
Spreading rush, tealeaves；Crib or basin are located at duck bed outer, select appropriate location to place proper amount of active carbon on duck bed, and fixed
Phase is changed；To be defined at pin bearing-surface 6cm in duck shed, in 1 age in days, duckling group actual temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C to duckling
DEG C, house temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C, increases with age in days later, and 1 DEG C is reduced daily, until when consistent with environment temperature, then Jing transition in 3 days
Phase, temperature outdoor temperature in house is set to be more or less the same；Natural lighting on daytime in duck shed, evening artificially feed, young bird duck goes out after shell to 1
Week old light application time 24 hours, the Wa/㎡ of intensity of illumination 5, bulb is liftoff 2 meters high；15 ages in days keep whole day illumination 20 hours, after
Gradually decrease；2 week old are progressively transitioned into complete utilization natural lighting, and to 30 ages in days full natural lighting is proceeded to.Duck shed also needs sterilization to exempt from
Epidemic disease, first does physical cleaning flushing, it then follows first sweep and wash afterwards before sterilization, first ceiling, rear wall, the order on ground again, from duck shed
Distal end to doorway, first environment behind interior, is progressively thoroughly cleaned and is cleaned, and reduces the quantity of the organic matters such as excrement；It is empty
Xian Jing roads, the order in Hou Wu roads, whole audience environment disinfected more than twice per week are followed during house sterilization；Sky house is sterilized with 2 kinds not
The disinfectant of same-action type is alternately.
Duckling in 1 week old, summer and autumn soak 2 minutes in water, and winter-spring season is put in house in shallow laver, water during beginning
It is deep 2 centimetres, the depth of water is stepped up later, and basin is moved on to into outdoor by interior, to the lower water of duckling custom；Lower water is 15 after feeding
Minute carry out, the duckling after 1 week old, directly put down pool when weather is fine warm, each Time Of Launching, 20 minutes during beginning, gradually
Extend to 1 hour；In tea place, surrounding wire netting or nylon wire place fence, and select location places crib and water in tea place
Groove, on every Mondays, three, five, seven morning duck group is put into into tea place, feed is trained to duck；Duck group is attracted to walk out tea at dusk
Garden returns duck shed；On every Tuesdays, four, six daytime, duck group is in pool activity.The stocking density of duckling is controlled in 1 week old in duck shed
The interior Yu/㎡ of duckling 20, gradually reduce afterwards stocking density to 8 Yu/㎡, and the stocking density into duck is 6 Yu/㎡；Duck in tea place
Population density is 15 plumages/mu.
Diet control：Duckling goes out after shell, first begin to drink, after open food, open food before half an hour begin to drink, supply Tianmen containing 0.01%L-
Winter propylhomoserin chelating strontium, the tea of 5% sugar, periodic cleaning water disinfection drinking equipment；Duckling is opened to eat and is gone using moist particulate material or washing
The soft meal feeding of cracking rice of rice or the bubble containing vitamin b complex solution after viscous, it is desirable to which rice grain is not viscous, not hard, not rotten, do not give birth to,
Uniformly it is sprinkling upon on thin bamboo strip pad, straw mat Polypropylence Sheet or newspaper and is fed with；In going out 18 hours duckling groups of shell, food can be opened；Duckling in 10 ages in days,
Daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, and front 3 days suitable controls feed amount, eats seventy percent and satisfies, relieving feeding from the 4th day, 10 points of each feeding
Clock；The duckling of 11 ages in days, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage ducklings, gives 250 grams within first day, after
Increase by 250 grams daily on this basis, to 50 ages in days 12.5 kilograms are added to；Brood time uses duckling perfect compound feed；20 days
Duckling after age starts to add green forage, and the duckling after 30 ages in days is raised using rice, spiral shell meat, paddy collocation green forage.
The material matching of duckling perfect compound feed is：Wheat 400kg, rice bran 80kg, dregs of beans 60kg, cotton dregs 40kg, dish
Dregs of rice 50kg, fish meal 10kg, vinasse 100kg, seaweed 10kg, tealeaves 5kg, stone flour 85kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15kg, salt 2kg, choline
1kg；Basic copper chloride 0.005kg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.1kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.1kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.1kg, sub- selenium
Sour sodium 0.0003kg, calcium iodate 0.0005kg, universal support 0.7kg；Vitamin A 12g, vitamine D3 4g, vitamin E
It is 40g, Vitamin K3 4g, vitamin B1 2g, vitamin B2 4g, vitamin B6 4g, vitamin B12 0.8g, nicotinic acid 40g, general
Sour 80g, folic acid 4g, biotin 4g, universal support 201.2g；Protease 20g, amylase 2 0g, cellulase 20g, zytase
20g, 'beta '-mannase 20g；Lysine 1kg, methionine 1kg, molasses 5kg, olive oil 10kg, sodium sulphate 2.7kg, glycine betaine
0.14kg, phytase 0.14kg, chromium picolinate 0.14kg, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.14kg, bacillus subtilis 0.14kg,
VC0.14kg, Carophyll red 0.01kg, shitosan 0.27kg, universal support 1.35kg.
Embodiment 2
Tea place it is selected around have abundant water resources, physical features be dried, well-drained environment, build fence, the middle setting of plant
Multiple pools, plant duckweed, water hyacinth in pool, duck shed is built on pool side；Duck shed is using open single-column type or double-row type brick
Timber structure, width is 9m, and length 15m sets corridor in the middle of duck shed, both sides are duck bed, the thickness grass that duck bed ground paving is dried, grass lower section
Spreading rush, tealeaves；Crib or basin are located at duck bed outer, select appropriate location to place proper amount of active carbon on duck bed, and fixed
Phase is changed；To be defined at pin bearing-surface 7cm in duck shed, in 1 age in days, duckling group actual temperature is maintained at 31 DEG C to duckling,
House temperature is maintained at 23 DEG C, increases with age in days later, and 1 DEG C is reduced daily, until when consistent with environment temperature, then 4 day transitional period of Jing,
Temperature outdoor temperature in house is set to be more or less the same；Natural lighting on daytime in duck shed, evening artificially feed, young bird duck went out after shell to 1 week
Age light application time 24 hours, the Wa/㎡ of intensity of illumination 5, bulb is liftoff 2 meters high；15 ages in days keep whole day illumination 20 hours, later by
It is decrescence few；3 week old are progressively transitioned into complete utilization natural lighting, and to 30 ages in days full natural lighting is proceeded to.Duck shed also needs sterilization immunity,
Physical cleaning flushing is first done before sterilization, it then follows first sweep and wash afterwards, first ceiling, rear wall, the order on ground again, from the remote of duck shed
Hold to doorway, first environment behind interior, is progressively thoroughly cleaned and cleaned, and reduces the quantity of the organic matters such as excrement；Sky house disappears
Xian Jing roads, the order in Hou Wu roads, whole audience environment disinfected more than twice per week are followed when malicious；Sky house sterilization is different with 2-3 kinds
The disinfectant of type of action is alternately.
Duckling in 1 week old, summer and autumn soak 2 minutes in water, and winter-spring season is put in house in shallow laver, water during beginning
It is deep 3 centimetres, the depth of water is stepped up later, and basin is moved on to into outdoor by interior, to the lower water of duckling custom；Lower water is 15 after feeding
Minute carry out, the duckling after 1 week old, directly put down pool when weather is fine warm, each Time Of Launching, 25 minutes during beginning, gradually
Extend to 1 hour；In tea place, surrounding wire netting or nylon wire place fence, and select location places crib and water in tea place
Groove, on every Mondays, three, five, seven morning duck group is put into into tea place, feed is trained to duck；Duck group is attracted to walk out tea at dusk
Garden returns duck shed；On every Tuesdays, four, six daytime, duck group is in pool activity.The stocking density of duckling is controlled in 1 week old in duck shed
The interior Yu/㎡ of duckling 20, gradually reduce afterwards stocking density to 9 Yu/㎡, and the stocking density into duck is 7 Yu/㎡；Duck in tea place
Population density is 18 plumages/mu.
Diet control：Duckling goes out after shell, first begin to drink, after open food, open food before half an hour begin to drink, supply Tianmen containing 0.01%L-
Winter propylhomoserin chelating strontium, the tea of 7% sugar, periodic cleaning water disinfection drinking equipment；Duckling is opened to eat and is gone using moist particulate material or washing
The soft meal feeding of cracking rice of rice or the bubble containing vitamin b complex solution after viscous, it is desirable to which rice grain is not viscous, not hard, not rotten, do not give birth to,
Uniformly it is sprinkling upon on thin bamboo strip pad, straw mat Polypropylence Sheet or newspaper and is fed with；In going out 20 hours duckling groups of shell, food can be opened；Duckling in 10 ages in days,
Daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, and front 3 days suitable controls feed amount, eats seventy percent and satisfies, relieving feeding from the 4th day, 12 points of each feeding
Clock；The duckling of 15 ages in days, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage ducklings, gives 250 grams within first day, after
Increase by 250 grams daily on this basis, to 50 ages in days 12.5 kilograms are added to；Brood time uses duckling perfect compound feed；20 days
Duckling after age starts to add green forage, and the duckling after 30 ages in days is raised using bone meal, earthworm, rice collocation green forage.
The material matching of duckling perfect compound feed is：Wheat 500kg, rice bran 100kg, dregs of beans 70kg, cotton dregs 50kg, dish
Dregs of rice 60kg, fish meal 15kg, vinasse 130kg, seaweed 15kg, tealeaves 7kg, stone flour 85kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 18kg, salt 2kg, choline
0.5kg；Basic copper chloride 0.016kg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.3kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.3kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.24kg, Asia
Sodium selenate 0.001kg, calcium iodate 0.0016kg, the 14kg of universal support 1.；Vitamin A 22.5g, vitamine D3 6.75g, dimension
Raw element E 67.5g, Vitamin K3 6.75g vitamin B1 3.6g, vitamin B2 9g, vitamin B6 6.75g, vitamin B12
2.25g, nicotinic acid 67.5g, pantothenic acid 13.5g, folic acid 9g, biotin 6.75g, universal support 129.2g；Proteinase-10 .1kg, starch
Enzyme 0.1kg,；Lysine 1.5kg, methionine 1.2kg, molasses 10kg, olive oil 15kg, sodium sulphate 2.83kg, glycine betaine
0.19kg, phytase 0.19kg, chromium picolinate 0.14kg, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.042kg, bacillus subtilis 0.098kg,
VC0.14kg, Carophyll red 0.02kg, shitosan 0.94kg, universal support 1.41kg.
Embodiment 3
Tea place it is selected around have abundant water resources, physical features be dried, well-drained environment, build fence, the middle setting of plant
Multiple pools, plant duckweed, water hyacinth in pool, duck shed is built on pool side；Duck shed is using open single-column type or double-row type brick
Timber structure, width is 10m, and length 25m sets corridor in the middle of duck shed, both sides are duck bed, the thickness grass that duck bed ground paving is dried, under grass
Square spreading rush, tealeaves；Crib or basin are located at duck bed outer, select appropriate location to place proper amount of active carbon on duck bed, and
Periodic replacement；To be defined at pin bearing-surface 8cm in duck shed, in 1 age in days, duckling group actual temperature is maintained at 32 to duckling
DEG C, house temperature is maintained at 24 DEG C, increases with age in days later, and 1 DEG C is reduced daily, until when consistent with environment temperature, then Jing transition in 4 days
Phase, temperature outdoor temperature in house is set to be more or less the same；Natural lighting on daytime in duck shed, evening artificially feed, young bird duck goes out after shell to 1
Week old light application time 24 hours, the Wa/㎡ of intensity of illumination 5, bulb is liftoff 2 meters high；15 ages in days keep whole day illumination 20 hours, after
Gradually decrease；4 week old are progressively transitioned into complete utilization natural lighting, and to 30 ages in days full natural lighting is proceeded to.Duck shed also needs sterilization to exempt from
Epidemic disease, first does physical cleaning flushing, it then follows first sweep and wash afterwards before sterilization, first ceiling, rear wall, the order on ground again, from duck shed
Distal end to doorway, first environment behind interior, is progressively thoroughly cleaned and is cleaned, and reduces the quantity of the organic matters such as excrement；It is empty
Xian Jing roads, the order in Hou Wu roads, whole audience environment disinfected more than twice per week are followed during house sterilization；2-3 kinds are used in sky house sterilization
The disinfectant of different type of action is alternately.
Duckling in 1 week old, summer and autumn soak 2 minutes in water, and winter-spring season is put in house in shallow laver, water during beginning
It is deep 3 centimetres, the depth of water is stepped up later, and basin is moved on to into outdoor by interior, to the lower water of duckling custom；Lower water is 20 after feeding
Minute carry out, the duckling after 1 week old, directly put down pool when weather is fine warm, each Time Of Launching, 30 minutes during beginning, gradually
Extend to 1 hour；In tea place, surrounding wire netting or nylon wire place fence, and select location places crib and water in tea place
Groove, on every Mondays, three, five, seven morning duck group is put into into tea place, feed is trained to duck；Duck group is attracted to walk out tea at dusk
Garden returns duck shed；On every Tuesdays, four, six daytime, duck group is in pool activity.The stocking density of duckling is controlled in 1 week old in duck shed
The interior Yu/㎡ of duckling 22, gradually reduce afterwards stocking density to 10 Yu/㎡, and the stocking density into duck is 8 Yu/㎡；Duck in tea place
Population density is 20 plumages/mu.
Diet control：Duckling goes out after shell, first begin to drink, after open food, open food before half an hour begin to drink, supply Tianmen containing 0.01%L-
Winter propylhomoserin chelating strontium, the tea of 10% sugar, periodic cleaning water disinfection drinking equipment；Duckling opens food and uses moist particulate material or washing
Go it is viscous after rice or the soft meal feeding of cracking rice of the bubble containing vitamin b complex solution, it is desirable to rice grain is viscous, not hard, not rotten, no
It is raw, uniformly it is sprinkling upon on thin bamboo strip pad, straw mat Polypropylence Sheet or newspaper and is fed with；In going out 22 hours duckling groups of shell, food can be opened；Young bird in 10 ages in days
Duck, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, and front 3 days suitable controls feed amount, eats seventy percent and satisfies, relieving feeding from the 4th day, each feeding 15
Minute；The duckling of 15 ages in days, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage ducklings, gives 300 grams within first day, with
Increase by 300 grams daily on this basis afterwards to 50 ages in days；Brood time uses duckling perfect compound feed；Duckling after 20 ages in days opens
Begin addition green forage, and the duckling after 30 ages in days is raised using corn, spiral shell meat, earthworm collocation green forage.
The material matching of duckling perfect compound feed is：Wheat 600kg, rice bran 120kg, dregs of beans 90kg, cotton dregs 60kg, dish
Dregs of rice 70kg, fish meal 20kg, vinasse 150kg, seaweed 20kg, tealeaves 10kg, stone flour 90kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 20kg, salt 3kg, courage
Alkali 2kg；Basic copper chloride 0.03kg, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 0.6kg, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.6kg, monohydrate zinc sulphate 0.45kg, Asia
Sodium selenate 0.002kg, calcium iodate 0.003kg, the 31kg of universal support 1.；Vitamin A 40g, vitamine D3 10g, vitamin E
100g, Vitamin K3 10g vitamin B1 5g, vitamin B2 15g, vitamin B6 10g, vitamin B12 3.5g, nicotinic acid
100g, pantothenic acid 25g, folic acid 15g, biotin 10g, universal support 156.5g；Cellulase 0.1kg, zytase 0.1kg, β-
Mannase 0.1k；Lysine 2kg, methionine 1.5kg, molasses 20kg, olive oil 20kg, sodium sulphate 3.03kg, glycine betaine
0.23kg, phytase 0.23kg, chromium picolinate 0.15kg, Lactobacillus plantarum 0.045kg, bacillus subtilis 0.105kg,
VC0.15kg, Carophyll red 0.02kg, shitosan 1.52kg, universal support 1.52kg.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of tea place duck culturing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, plant select：Tea place it is selected around have abundant water resources, physical features be dried, well-drained environment, build fence, cultivate
The multiple pools of middle setting of field, plant duckweed, water hyacinth in pool, duck shed is built on pool side；
B, duck shed construction：Duck shed is 8m ~ l0m using open single-column type or double-row type post and panel structure, width, and length is according to raising
Depending on amount, corridor is set in the middle of duck shed, both sides are duck bed, the thickness grass that duck bed ground paving is dried, grass lower section spreading rush, tealeaves；
Crib or basin are located at duck bed outer, select appropriate location to place proper amount of active carbon on duck bed, and regularly replace；
C, tea place are put in a suitable place to breed：In tea place, surrounding wire netting or nylon wire place fence；In tea place select location place crib and
Tank, on every Mondays, duck group is put into tea place and feed is trained to duck by three, five, seven morning；Go to feed；Attract at dusk
Duck group walks out tea place and returns duck shed；On every Tuesdays, four, six daytime, duck group is in pool activity；
D, diet control：Duckling goes out after shell, first begin to drink, after open food, open food before half an hour begin to drink, supply lucid asparagus containing 0.01%L-
Propylhomoserin chelating strontium, the tea of 5-10% sugar, periodic cleaning water disinfection drinking equipment；In going out shell 18-22 hour duckling groups, food can be opened；10
Duckling in age in days, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 2 times, and front 3 days suitable controls feed amount, eats seventy percent and satisfies, relieving feeding from the 4th day,
Each feeding 10 ~ 15 minutes；The duckling of 11 ~ 20 ages in days, daytime feeds 4 times, and night feeds 1 time, and inventory is calculated with 100 plumage ducklings,
Give 222-300 gram within first day, increase 200-300 gram daily on this basis later to 50 ages in days；Brood time uses duckling full price
Mixed feed；Duckling after 20 ages in days starts to add green forage, and the duckling after 30 ages in days is raised using farmers''s feed collocation is dark green
Material is raised.
2. duck culturing method in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also look after and guide including lower water, concrete grammar is：1
Duckling in week old, summer and autumn soak 2 ~ 3 minutes in water, and winter-spring season is put in house in shallow laver, 2 lis of depth of water during beginning
Rice, is stepped up the depth of water later, and basin is moved on to into outdoor by interior, to the lower water of duckling custom；Lower water is 15 minutes after feeding
Carry out, the duckling after 1 week old, pool is directly put down when weather is fine warm, each Time Of Launching 20 ~ 30 minutes during beginning, gradually prolongs
Length was to 1 hour.
3. duck culturing method in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the duck shed in step B, with apart from pin
It is defined at 6 ~ 8cm of bearing surface, in 1 age in days, duckling group actual temperature is maintained at 30 DEG C ~ 32 DEG C to duckling, and house temperature is maintained at 22 DEG C ~ 24
DEG C, increase with age in days later, 1 DEG C is reduced daily, until when consistent with environment temperature, then 3 ~ 4 day transitional period of Jing, make temperature in house
Outdoor temperature is more or less the same.
4. duck culturing method in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the duck shed in step B, daytime natural light
According to, evening artificially feed, young bird duck goes out to 1 week old light application time 24 hours, the Wa/㎡ of intensity of illumination 5 after shell, bulb is liftoff 2 meters
It is high；15 ages in days keep whole day illumination 20 hours, gradually decrease later；2 ~ 4 week old are progressively transitioned into complete utilization natural lighting, to 30
Age in days proceeds to full natural lighting.
5. duck culturing method in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including duck shed sterilization immunity, concrete grammar
For：Physical cleaning flushing is first done before sterilization, it then follows first sweep and wash afterwards, first ceiling, rear wall, the order on ground again, from duck shed
Distal end to doorway, first environment behind interior, is progressively thoroughly cleaned and is cleaned, and reduces the quantity of the organic matters such as excrement；It is empty
Xian Jing roads, the order in Hou Wu roads, whole audience environment disinfected more than twice per week are followed during house sterilization；2-3 kinds are used in sky house sterilization
The disinfectant of different type of action is alternately.
6. duck culturing method in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stocking density of duckling is controlled 1 in duck shed
The Yu/㎡ of duckling 20 in week old, gradually reduce afterwards stocking density to 8 ~ 10 Yu/㎡, and the stocking density into duck is 6 ~ 8 Yu/㎡；
Duck population density is 15-20 plumages/mu in tea place.
7. duck culturing method in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In described step D, duckling opens food and uses tide
The soft meal feeding of cracking rice of rice or the bubble containing vitamin b complex solution that wet particulate material or washing is gone after gluing, it is desirable to which rice grain is not
It is viscous, not hard, not rotten, do not give birth to, be uniformly sprinkling upon on thin bamboo strip pad, straw mat Polypropylence Sheet or newspaper be fed with.
8. duck culturing method in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step D, duckling full price coordinates raises
Material is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion：Wheat 400-500 parts, rice bran 80-120 parts, dregs of beans 60-90 parts, cotton dregs 40-60
Part, rapeseed meal 50-70 part, fish meal 10-20 parts, vinasse 100-150 parts, seaweed 10-20 parts, tealeaves 5-10 parts, stone flour 80-90 parts,
Calcium monohydrogen phosphate 15-20 parts, salt 1-3 parts, choline 0.2-2 parts, composite trace element 1-2 parts, B B-complex 0.4-0.5 parts,
Complex enzyme formulation 0.1-0.3 parts, lysine 1-2 parts, methionine 1-1.5 parts, molasses 5-20 parts, olive oil 10-20 parts, additive
5-7 parts；
Described composite trace element percentage by weight is consisted of：Basic copper chloride 0.5-1%, ferrous sulfate monohydrate 10-20%, one
Water manganese sulfate 10-20%, monohydrate zinc sulphate 10-15%, sodium selenite 0.03-0.07%, calcium iodate 0.05-0.1%, remainder is
Universal support；
Described B B-complex percentage by weight is consisted of：Vitamin A 3-8%, vitamine D3 1-2%, vitamin E 10-
20%th, Vitamin K3 1-2%, vitamin B1 0.5-1%, vitamin B2 1-3%, vitamin B6 1-2%, vitamin B12 0.2-
0.7%th, nicotinic acid 10-20%, pantothenic acid 2-5%, folic acid 1-3%, biotin 1-2%, remainder is universal support；
Described complex enzyme formulation is by protease, amylase, cellulase, zytase, one kind of 'beta '-mannase or many
Plant and combine；
Described weight of additive part ratio consists of sodium sulphate 2-4 parts, glycine betaine 0.1-0.3 parts, phytase 0.1-0.3 parts, pyrrole
Pyridine carboxylic acid chromium 0.1-0.2 parts, probiotic 0.1-0.2 parts, VC0.1-0.2 parts, Carophyll red 0.01-0.03 parts, shitosan 0.2-2
Part, universal support 1-2 parts.
9. duck culturing method in tea place according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described probiotic is by Lactobacillus plantarum, withered
Careless bacillus in mass ratio 3:7 cooperations are formed.
10. duck culturing method in tea place according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described farmers''s feed includes paddy, jade
The mixing of one or more in rice, spiral shell meat, bone meal, earthworm, rice.
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Cited By (11)
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| CN107047466A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 周建志 | A kind of passion fruit garden chicken-raising method |
| CN107047467A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 周建志 | Support goose method in a kind of passion fruit garden |
| CN107079876A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 周建志 | A kind of tea place chicken-raising method |
| CN107173322A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-19 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | Support the polyculture method of goose in a kind of tea place |
| CN107182680A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of tea place poultry polyculture method |
| CN107410176A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 周建志 | A kind of passion fruit garden duck culturing method |
| CN108185212A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-06-22 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hybridization chicken feed and its method for breeding |
| CN108354084A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-03 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | The method for breeding of one breeding hen feed and chicken |
| CN108450704A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-28 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of chicken feed and its method for breeding |
| CN109716984A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens farm |
| CN110604096A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-24 | 冯春旭 | Fattening method of meat ducks |
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| CN107047466A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 周建志 | A kind of passion fruit garden chicken-raising method |
| CN107047467A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-18 | 周建志 | Support goose method in a kind of passion fruit garden |
| CN107079876A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-08-22 | 周建志 | A kind of tea place chicken-raising method |
| CN107410176A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 周建志 | A kind of passion fruit garden duck culturing method |
| CN107173322A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-19 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | Support the polyculture method of goose in a kind of tea place |
| CN107182680A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 镇江西古山生态农业养殖发展有限公司 | A kind of tea place poultry polyculture method |
| CN109716984A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-05-07 | 镇江市水木年华现代农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Ecological Tea Gardens farm |
| CN108185212A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-06-22 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of hybridization chicken feed and its method for breeding |
| CN108354084A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-03 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | The method for breeding of one breeding hen feed and chicken |
| CN108450704A (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2018-08-28 | 佛山市辉华生物科技有限公司 | A kind of chicken feed and its method for breeding |
| CN110604096A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2019-12-24 | 冯春旭 | Fattening method of meat ducks |
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