CN106555833A - Electric vehicle shock absorber - Google Patents

Electric vehicle shock absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106555833A
CN106555833A CN201710039641.1A CN201710039641A CN106555833A CN 106555833 A CN106555833 A CN 106555833A CN 201710039641 A CN201710039641 A CN 201710039641A CN 106555833 A CN106555833 A CN 106555833A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
piston
shock absorber
phase
heat conduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710039641.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106555833B (en
Inventor
杨静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mazda Locomotive Xuzhou Co ltd
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710598904.2A priority Critical patent/CN107228154B/en
Priority to CN201710709045.XA priority patent/CN107289060B/en
Priority to CN201710598903.8A priority patent/CN107387646B/en
Priority to CN201710039641.1A priority patent/CN106555833B/en
Publication of CN106555833A publication Critical patent/CN106555833A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106555833B publication Critical patent/CN106555833B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/53Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
    • F16F9/535Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/3207Constructional features
    • F16F9/3235Constructional features of cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32Details
    • F16F9/42Cooling arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric motor car.Which includes:Cylinder body, cover plate, piston, piston rod, the cylinder body are made up of the first cylinder body, magnet exciting coil, heat conduction with phase change net, the second cylinder body.By the present invention using phase-change material heat conduction, the principle of accumulation of heat, can in real time, the operating temperature that efficiently controls magnetic flow liquid in shock absorber be maintained in suitable scope so that the damping capacity of shock absorber keeps preferable states.

Description

Electric vehicle shock absorber
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive suspension technical field, more particularly to a kind of shock absorber for electric motor car.
Background technology
Due to the characteristic of motor, the acceleration of electric motor car is significantly better than regular fuel car.However, excessive starting Acceleration can also cause to jump (being commonly called as " new line ") phenomenon on automotive front end seriously, therefore electric motor car needs subtract more more preferable than fuel vehicle Shake system.The characteristics of magneto-rheological vibration damper is with its simple structure, quick regulation, good damping result, is applied to electricity more and more On motor-car.Magnetic flow liquid therein is a kind of dispersion material being made up of soft magnetism suspended phase, organic suspension medium and additive Material, in the presence of powering up magnetic force outside, its viscosity can continuously, rapidly, reversibly adjust.But piston is produced when moving back and forth Higher temperature, and solenoid heat for producing when being powered, can cause the viscosity of magnetic flow liquid that desaturation occurs, and severe cold Thickening in the viscosity for magnetic flow liquid being also resulted in using bad border (such as the winter of northern China) there is.Either desaturation or thick Change, can all affect the damping capacity of magnetic flow liquid, make the damping property of whole vehicle suspension fall flat (partially soft or inclined Firmly), so as to deteriorating driving experience.
My another application《A kind of magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric motor car》, although can accurately temperature control, but by In which employs thermal cycle component, heat pipe, temperature sensor, controller etc., there is complex structure, manufacturing cost is high to be lacked Point.And in practice, only need to sometimes keep the operating temperature of magnetic flow liquid suitable interval in one, it is not necessarily intended to The operating temperature of magnetic flow liquid is asked to be constantly in optimum temperature.Therefore, exist《A kind of magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric motor car》's On the basis of, it is necessary to propose a kind of simple structure, low cost of manufacture but also have the damper structure of certain temperature control heat sinking function.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of electric vehicle shock absorber, the shock absorber includes:Cylinder body, which is One end closing, the cylindrical shape of another end opening;Cover plate, which seals up the openend of the cylinder body;Piston, located at the chamber of cylinder body It is interior;Piston rod, its one end are connected to piston, and the other end passes through the cover plate and extends;Magnetic flow liquid, is filled in cylinder body In chamber;
The external diameter of the piston is slightly less than the internal diameter of cylinder body, to form the interchannel circulated with having damping for magnetic flow liquid Gap;
Characterized in that, the cylinder body includes:
First cylinder body, which is located at innermost layer, is made up of the material of high permeability high thermal conductivity;
Magnet exciting coil, its outer surface uniformly around the close blind end located at first cylinder body;
Heat conduction with phase change net, which makes network structure under low-temperature condition by phase-change material, and circumferentially parcel is covered in described On the outer surface of the first cylinder body;Circumference of the cancellated width corresponding to the section of first cylinder body, it is described Axial length of the cancellated length less than first cylinder body;And the network structure is divided into the compact district and both sides at middle part Rarefaction, the compact district correspond to the central section of piston stroke, and the rarefaction correspond to the middle region of piston stroke Section beyond section, the mesh of the compact district are less than the mesh of the rarefaction.
Second cylinder body, its described first cylinder body of parcel, is made up of resin material hot-working.
By shock absorber of the present invention, the work temperature of magnetic flow liquid in shock absorber can in real time, be effectively corrected Degree and viscosity, keep the damping capacity of shock absorber exactly, are optimized the damping property of car load, improve driving experience.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows composition structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of cylinder body of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of one embodiment of heat conduction with phase change net of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of another embodiment of heat conduction with phase change net of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the structure and the work(realized of the magneto-rheological vibration damper of the present invention are described in detail Energy.
As shown in figure 1, the magneto-rheological vibration damper for electric motor car includes:Cylinder body 1, which is one end closing, another end opening Cylindrical shape;Cover plate 2, which seals up the openend of the cylinder body;Piston 3, in the chamber of cylinder body;Piston rod 4, its one end Piston 3 is connected to, the other end passes through the cover plate 2 and extends;The inner chamber of cylinder body 1 is divided into cavity 5 and cavity 7 by piston 3, Magnetic flow liquid is filled in the cavity of cylinder body 1, and the external diameter of piston 3 is slightly less than the internal diameter of cylinder body 1, defines path clearance 6, passage Gap 6 causes 7 UNICOM of cavity 5 and cavity.As the aperture of path clearance 6 is less, magnetic flow liquid is flowing through the path clearance 6 When, path clearance 6 can produce damping.
As shown in Figure 2,3, shown cylinder body 1 includes the first cylinder body 12, and which is located at innermost layer, by high permeability high thermal conductivity Material, such as ferrotungsten are made;Second cylinder body 13, its described first cylinder body 12 of parcel, is made up of resin material hot-working;
Magnet exciting coil 14, its outer surface uniformly around the close blind end located at first cylinder body 12;This area , it is apparent that magnet exciting coil 14 will draw one section to be connected on external power source (not shown), fairlead can be for technical staff Reserve out in the hot procedure of two cylinder bodies.
Heat conduction with phase change net 15, which makes network structure under low-temperature condition by phase-change material, and circumferentially parcel is covered in institute State on the outer surface of the first cylinder body 12;The cancellated width D is equal to the circumference in the section of first cylinder body 12, Axial length of cancellated length L less than first cylinder body;And the network structure is divided into the compact district at middle part With the rarefaction on both sides, length l of the compact district correspond to central section L2 of piston stroke, and the rarefaction correspond to live Section beyond the central section of plug stroke, the mesh of the compact district are less than the mesh of the rarefaction, this is because piston The stage casing of stroke is the concentration zones that piston acting produces heat, and such network structure can be in the premise for ensureing heat exchange effect Under, it is reduced as far as the consumption of phase-change material, reduces cost.
Another embodiment of heat conduction with phase change net as shown in Figure 4, in this embodiment, the heat conduction with phase change net is divided into and leaning on The condensed section that nearly magnet exciting coil is arranged, and away from sparse section of magnet exciting coil, this is occurred to be powered to magnet exciting coil Heat carries out heat exchange, and on the premise of heat exchange effect is ensured, is reduced as far as the consumption of phase-change material, reduces cost.
Preferably, the material of the heat conduction with phase change net is solid-solid phase transition material, is e.g. with cellulose acetate (CDA) For base material, poly glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) for operation material phase-change material.By suitable proportioning, heat conduction with phase change can be made The initial phase transition temperature of net is between 22 DEG C to 26 DEG C.
When shock absorber works, heat conduction with phase change net 15 can be absorbed in time by piston acting, magnet exciting coil heating power institute band That what is come has the heat of deterioration impact to magnetic flow liquid, effectively corrects the operating temperature and viscosity of magnetic flow liquid in shock absorber, compared with The damping capacity of shock absorber is kept exactly, improves driving experience.
The present invention does not need extra heat circulating system, and temperature-detecting device, controller etc., can be dramatically Simplify equipment, reduce manufacture difficulty, while can also reach the basic demand of the constant temperature of shock absorber.
One skilled in the art would recognize that without departing substantially from as the spirit and scope of the invention for describing in general manner, Various changes and/or modification can be carried out to the invention illustrated in each specific embodiment.Therefore, in terms of all For, embodiment here is considered as illustrative and not determinate.Equally, the present invention includes any feature Combination, the especially combination of any feature in Patent right requirement, even if the combination of this feature or feature is not in patent It is explicitely stated in claim or each embodiment here.

Claims (2)

1. electric vehicle shock absorber, the shock absorber include:Cylinder body, which is one end closing, the cylindrical shape of another end opening;Cover Plate, which seals up the openend of the cylinder body;Piston, in the chamber of cylinder body;Piston rod, its one end are connected to piston, another End is through the cover plate and extends;Magnetic flow liquid, is filled in the chamber of cylinder body;The external diameter of the piston is slightly less than cylinder body Internal diameter, to form the path clearance circulated with having damping for magnetic flow liquid;
Characterized in that, the cylinder body includes:
First cylinder body, which is located at innermost layer, is made up of the material of high permeability high thermal conductivity;
Magnet exciting coil, its outer surface uniformly around the close blind end located at first cylinder body;
Heat conduction with phase change net, which makes network structure under low-temperature condition by phase-change material, and circumferentially parcel is covered in described first On the outer surface of cylinder body;Circumference of the cancellated width corresponding to the section of first cylinder body, it is described netted Axial length of the length of structure less than first cylinder body;And the network structure is divided into the dilute of the compact district and both sides at middle part Thin area, the compact district correspond to the central section of piston stroke, the rarefaction correspond to the central section of piston stroke with Outer section, the mesh of the compact district are less than the mesh of the rarefaction.
Second cylinder body, its described first cylinder body of parcel, is made up of resin material hot-working.
2. shock absorber as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the heat conduction with phase change net is solid-solid phase transition material, E.g. with cellulose acetate (CDA) as base material, phase-change material of the poly glycol monomethyl ether (MPEG) as operation material.
CN201710039641.1A 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber Expired - Fee Related CN106555833B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710598904.2A CN107228154B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710709045.XA CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle
CN201710598903.8A CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710039641.1A CN106555833B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710039641.1A CN106555833B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710598903.8A Division CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710709045.XA Division CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle
CN201710598904.2A Division CN107228154B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

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CN106555833B CN106555833B (en) 2017-12-01

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CN201710598904.2A Active CN107228154B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber
CN201710709045.XA Active CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle
CN201710598903.8A Active CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

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CN201710709045.XA Active CN107289060B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle
CN201710598903.8A Active CN107387646B (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 Electric vehicle shock absorber

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109058359B (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-11-03 哈尔滨工业大学 Phase-change temperature-control fluid damper
CN109595847A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-04-09 西安交通大学 A kind of phase-change thermal storage defroster for domestic air source heat pump system

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US6386343B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-05-14 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Temperature compensating flux ring
US20050126164A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-16 Kos Piotr A. Piston and rod assembly and method
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CN102661353A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-12 石家庄铁道大学 Magnetorheological damper with convenience in assembly and disassembly of coil component
CN104455178A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 中国民航大学 Damping-adjustable magneto-rheological lag damper
CN104791410A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 柳州孔辉汽车科技有限公司 Magnetorheogical fluid absorber

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6386343B1 (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-05-14 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Temperature compensating flux ring
US20050126164A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-16 Kos Piotr A. Piston and rod assembly and method
CN102374255A (en) * 2010-08-05 2012-03-14 香港中文大学 Self-powered and self-sensing magnetorheological (MR) fluid damper
CN102661353A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-09-12 石家庄铁道大学 Magnetorheological damper with convenience in assembly and disassembly of coil component
CN104455178A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 中国民航大学 Damping-adjustable magneto-rheological lag damper
CN104791410A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-07-22 柳州孔辉汽车科技有限公司 Magnetorheogical fluid absorber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107228154A (en) 2017-10-03
CN107289060B (en) 2019-01-11
CN107228154B (en) 2018-06-01
CN106555833B (en) 2017-12-01
CN107289060A (en) 2017-10-24
CN107387646B (en) 2018-07-10
CN107387646A (en) 2017-11-24

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Inventor after: Qiu Liexiu

Inventor before: Yang Jing

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Effective date of registration: 20170817

Address after: 330218, Jiangxi, Nanchang province Tacheng Nanchang County Lake slope village, Zhu Village, natural Village No. 194

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Effective date of registration: 20171024

Address after: 401320 Chongqing city Banan District Road No. 26 department in Baxian Fortune Tower No. 13-13

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Address after: No.585 Shiyuan West Road, Nanxun Economic Development Zone, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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