CN106552473A - A kind of filter - Google Patents

A kind of filter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106552473A
CN106552473A CN201611099522.7A CN201611099522A CN106552473A CN 106552473 A CN106552473 A CN 106552473A CN 201611099522 A CN201611099522 A CN 201611099522A CN 106552473 A CN106552473 A CN 106552473A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
running roller
filter screen
filter
dust
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201611099522.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯大兰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611099522.7A priority Critical patent/CN106552473A/en
Publication of CN106552473A publication Critical patent/CN106552473A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/1487Removing organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/14Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
    • B01D53/18Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of filter, including air inlet, gas outlet, airstrainer and dust-filtering net;Air inlet and gas outlet are respectively arranged with air blast;Dust-filtering net includes nozzle one, nozzle two, nozzle three, filter screen, running roller one, running roller two, running roller three, running roller four;Filter also includes tank and sump, and tank is arranged on the lower section of airstrainer, and sump is arranged on the lower section of dust-filtering net, and the water in sump is in flow at high speed state in the filter course of work;Filter also includes water pump and water pipe, and water pump extracts water from tank, is respectively delivered to mouth one, nozzle two, nozzle three by water pipe;Running roller one, running roller two, running roller three, running roller four support four angles of filter screen respectively.By the use of filter screen, the path of air flow is shortened, and expand the area of actual filtration, be adapted to the big workshop of the dust such as paint locker and use.

Description

A kind of filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter of the dust or oil smoke for crossing in air filtering, belongs to air filtration technology.
Background technology
As a example by house when paint locker, finishing, operationally, substantial amounts of dust can be produced, can be also flooded with air The paint of volatilization, these nuisances not only affect that operating personnel's is healthy, and the processing to product causes damage.
So, paint locker generally can all use exhaust equipment and dust-filtering equipment, such as gather filtration and exhausting function Water curtain machine.The design of Water curtain machine typically arranges one baffle plate at the middle part of rack, and water is flow through from top stream to baffle surface One cascade is formed, side arranges a filtering trough under the baffle, is provided with gap, so as to air between filtering trough and baffle plate Between between baffle plate and filtering trough, clearance flow is to air blast, and the dust in air is encountered cascade and will be adsorbed with water inflow and filters In tank, the benefit of this design is that part is installed concentratedly, is moved easily use, and deficiency is that air can only be by baffle plate and filtration Gap between tank is flow through, because the route of shortest path can be only selected during air flow, it is on the top of cascade, empty The mobility of gas is just poor, and dust removing effects are less desirable.
Also a kind of dedusting method, whole spray painting house floor adopt metallic grid, sky of the exhaust apparatus from grid Yu ground Gap carries out suction and discharge, and the advantage of this design is to accelerate tenesmus when dust drops, and dust is drained, to play the work of purification With.But, this structure is not suitable for using in many occasions.
By taking kitchen as an example, a large amount of oil smoke during cooking, can be produced, oil smoke is discharged by smoke exhaust ventilator for outdoor, such design Although solving the problems, such as the oil smoke of interior, severe contamination can be produced to flue and surrounding environment, so, also some kitchen Oil removing and electrostatic precipitator are installed additional, but such configuration have had the hidden danger of high pressure leakage fire.
Now with a kind of air filtration cooling system for factory building, blow into outdoor air intake filter and after lowering the temperature In room, advantage is that energy consumption is low, and deficiency is that filter screen is maintained static, and use time one is grown, and filter screen is easily blocked, and clean and maintenance is stranded It is difficult.
It is, thus, sought for one kind can not only effectively dedusting, smoke abatement, moreover it is possible to effectively reduce to environment and energy Enough air filter units being cleaned automatically.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind can not only effectively dedusting, smoke abatement, moreover it is possible to effectively reduce and cause dirt to environment Dye the filter that can be cleaned automatically.
In order to solve the technical problem of the above, the present invention is adopted the technical scheme that:
A kind of filter, it is characterised in that:Including air inlet, gas outlet, airstrainer and dust-filtering net;Air inlet and go out Gas port is respectively arranged with air blast;Dust-filtering net includes nozzle one, nozzle two, nozzle three, filter screen, running roller one, running roller two, roller Wheel three, running roller four;Filter also includes tank and sump, and tank is arranged on the lower section of airstrainer, and sump is arranged on The lower section of dust-filtering net, the water in sump are in flow at high speed state in the filter course of work;Filter also includes Water pump and water pipe, water pump extract water from tank, are respectively delivered to mouth one, nozzle two, nozzle three by water pipe;Running roller one, running roller 2nd, running roller three, running roller four support four angles of filter screen respectively;In the horizontal direction, running roller four is less than running roller three, four part of running roller It is immersed in sump;A part for the filter screen between running roller three and running roller four is made to be immersed in sump(Referred to as filter screen immersion Part), another part is not immersed in sump(Referred to as filter screen does not soak part);Nozzle three is arranged on running roller three and running roller four Between, and be arranged on filter screen and do not soak upper, for water is sprayed at the filter screen between running roller three and running roller four, nozzle What is sprayed on three is water under high pressure, for the dust on filter screen is rinsed;Filter screen immersion part by being immersed in sump, In the case of the water flow at high speed in sump, residue in filter screen is not rinsed the dust for getting off and is cleaned up.Sump Side be provided with blowoff valve, sewage is discharged from blowoff valve with dust.
Nozzle one is arranged near air inlet, the water that nozzle one is sprayed out, and can make the air come near air inlet Moistening, so that the dust in these air can be fallen down under gravity, enters in sump.
Nozzle two is arranged between running roller one and running roller two, and ejection is water smoke, for water is sprayed at running roller one, running roller On filter screen between two, to make water loading on filter screen;After filter screen movement, in air, remaining dust is attached to water On filter screen, so as to remaining dust in clean air.
Air flow after dust removal process includes gas filtration dress in airstrainer, in airstrainer Put, air is discharged on gas outlet after the process of airstrainer, and discharges outdoor.
Beneficial effect:
1st, by arranging the filter screen that can be rotated, it is moved down in sump after the dust in moist filter screen absorption air, glues The dust being attached on filter screen is washed in water, and the filter screen after being cleaned is continued to move up, to through the aperture on outer filter The dust blown in the air for coming is adsorbed, after the air of dual clean is blown into air cleaning unit purification by air blast Outdoor is discharged to by exhaust outlet again, the pollution of dust and oil smoke to surrounding environment is effectively reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of filter of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below according to description of the drawings embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, filter includes air inlet 1, gas outlet 2, airstrainer 3 and dust-filtering net 4(Dotted line in figure Viewing area);Air inlet 1 and gas outlet 2 are respectively arranged with air blast, make into the air in filter to flow along the X direction. Dust-filtering net 4 include nozzle 1, nozzle 2 13, nozzle 3 14, filter screen 20, running roller 1, running roller 2 22, running roller 3 23, Running roller 4 24.
Filter also includes tank and sump, and tank is arranged on the lower section of airstrainer 3, and sump is arranged on dust The lower section of screen pack 4, the water in sump are in flow at high speed state in the filter course of work;Filter also includes water pump 10 and water pipe 11, water pump 10 extracts water from tank, is respectively delivered to mouth 1, nozzle 2 13, nozzle 3 14 by water pipe 11.
Running roller 1, running roller 2 22, running roller 3 23, running roller 4 24 support four angles of filter screen 20 respectively, make the filter screen 20 be in Quadrangle;Nozzle 1 is arranged near air inlet 1, from the air that air inlet 1 is come in(Air X-direction flowing along figure)In it is attached With formaldehyde in dust, paint etc.;The water that nozzle 1 is sprayed out, can make to come near air inlet are with the humid air, So that the dust in these air can be fallen down under gravity, enter in sump.
Nozzle 2 13 is arranged between running roller 1 and running roller 2 22, and ejection is water smoke, for water is sprayed at running roller One 21, on the filter screen between running roller 2 22, to make water loading on filter screen;Filter screen along figure Y-direction movement after, in air Remaining dust is attached on the filter screen with water, so as to remaining dust in clean air.
In the horizontal direction, running roller 4 24 is less than running roller 3 23, and running roller 4 24 is partially soaked in sump;Make running roller three A part for filter screen between 23 and running roller 4 24 is immersed in sump(Referred to as filter screen soaks part), another part do not soak In sump(Referred to as filter screen does not soak part);Nozzle 3 14 is arranged between running roller 3 23 and running roller 4 24, and is arranged on Filter screen does not soak upper, for water is sprayed at the filter screen between running roller 3 23 and running roller 4 24, sprays on nozzle 3 14 What is spilt is water under high pressure, for the dust on filter screen is rinsed;Filter screen immersion part by being immersed in sump, in sewage In the case of water flow at high speed in groove, residue in filter screen is not rinsed the dust for getting off and is cleaned up.The side of sump Blowoff valve 41 is provided with, sewage is discharged from blowoff valve with dust.
By arranging the filter screen that can be rotated, it is moved down in sump after the dust in moist filter screen absorption air, Stick to the dust on filter screen to be washed in water, the filter screen after being cleaned is continued to move up, to through on ground floor filter screen The dust that aperture is blown in the air for coming is adsorbed, and after the purification of air of dual clean, effectively reduces dust and oil Pollution of the cigarette to surrounding environment.
Air after dust removal process, continues on X-direction and flow in airstrainer 3, wraps in airstrainer 3 Containing gas-filtering device, such as charcoal or activated carbon, the formaldehyde in air etc. after the process of airstrainer 3, discharge To on gas outlet 2, and discharge outdoor.
Describe the present invention above by specific embodiment, but the present invention is not limited only to this, be also contemplated by basis The various modifications done in the range of technical scheme by the thought of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of filter, it is characterised in that:Including air inlet, gas outlet, airstrainer and dust-filtering net;Air inlet and Gas outlet is respectively arranged with air blast;Dust-filtering net include nozzle one, nozzle two, nozzle three, filter screen, running roller one, running roller two, Running roller three, running roller four;Filter also includes tank and sump, and tank is arranged on the lower section of airstrainer, and sump is arranged In the lower section of dust-filtering net, the water in sump is in flow at high speed state in the filter course of work;Filter is also wrapped Water pump and water pipe are included, and water pump extracts water from tank, mouth one, nozzle two, nozzle three is respectively delivered to by water pipe;Running roller one, roller Wheel two, running roller three, running roller four support four angles of filter screen respectively.
2. a kind of filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the horizontal direction, running roller four is less than running roller three, roller Wheel four is partially soaked in sump;A part for the filter screen between running roller three and running roller four is made to be immersed in sump(Referred to as Filter screen soaks part), another part is not immersed in sump(Referred to as filter screen does not soak part).
3. a kind of filter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Nozzle three is arranged between running roller three and running roller four, And be arranged on filter screen and do not soak upper, for water is sprayed at the filter screen between running roller three and running roller four, on nozzle three Sprinkling is water under high pressure, for the dust on filter screen is rinsed;Filter screen immersion part by being immersed in sump, in dirt In the case of water flow at high speed in tank, residue in filter screen is not rinsed the dust for getting off and is cleaned up.
4. a kind of filter as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The side of sump is provided with blowoff valve, sewage band Dust to discharge from blowoff valve;It is moved down in sump after dust in moist filter screen absorption air, sticks to filter Online dust is washed in water, and the filter screen after being cleaned is continued to move up, to blowing into through the aperture on ground floor filter screen Dust in the air for coming is adsorbed.
5. a kind of filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Nozzle one is arranged near air inlet, and nozzle one sprays Spill the water for coming, can make to come near air inlet is with the humid air, so that the dust in these air can be in Action of Gravity Field Under fall down, enter in sump.
6. a kind of filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Nozzle two is arranged between running roller one and running roller two, What is sprayed is water smoke, for water is sprayed at the filter screen between running roller one, running roller two, to make water loading on filter screen;Filter After net is mobile, in air, remaining dust is attached on the filter screen with water, so as to remaining dust in clean air.
7. a kind of filter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Air flow after dust removal process is to air mistake In filter screen, in airstrainer, include gas-filtering device, air is discharged to gas outlet after the process of airstrainer On, and discharge outdoor.
CN201611099522.7A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of filter Withdrawn CN106552473A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611099522.7A CN106552473A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of filter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611099522.7A CN106552473A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of filter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106552473A true CN106552473A (en) 2017-04-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611099522.7A Withdrawn CN106552473A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 A kind of filter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106552473A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107336835A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-10 深圳市雷凌广通技术研发有限公司 A kind of Intelligent unattended machine with air purification function based on Internet of Things
CN108744781A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 迦南(福建)新材料科技有限公司 Weaving cotton-wool purification recovery device
CN109869831A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-11 宁波新邦工具有限公司 A kind of water base dry fog air purification processing equipment
CN111389112A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 佛山市蓝颂科技有限公司 Dust removal device for removing VOC-containing gas
CN111877861A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-03 临沂市政集团有限公司 Safety isolation fence is used in road and bridge construction
CN114504912A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-17 安徽省恒金矿业有限公司 Spray type dust removal system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104289058A (en) * 2012-07-27 2015-01-21 李耀强 Air filter
CN104998500A (en) * 2011-10-21 2015-10-28 长乐市丽智产品设计有限公司 Air filter
CN105032092A (en) * 2011-10-21 2015-11-11 长乐市丽智产品设计有限公司 Air filter
CN206276133U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-06-27 冯大兰 A kind of filter

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104998500A (en) * 2011-10-21 2015-10-28 长乐市丽智产品设计有限公司 Air filter
CN105032092A (en) * 2011-10-21 2015-11-11 长乐市丽智产品设计有限公司 Air filter
CN104289058A (en) * 2012-07-27 2015-01-21 李耀强 Air filter
CN206276133U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-06-27 冯大兰 A kind of filter

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107336835A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-10 深圳市雷凌广通技术研发有限公司 A kind of Intelligent unattended machine with air purification function based on Internet of Things
CN107336835B (en) * 2017-06-23 2019-10-29 张辉 A kind of Intelligent unattended machine with air purification function based on Internet of Things
CN108744781A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 迦南(福建)新材料科技有限公司 Weaving cotton-wool purification recovery device
CN109869831A (en) * 2019-03-07 2019-06-11 宁波新邦工具有限公司 A kind of water base dry fog air purification processing equipment
CN111389112A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-10 佛山市蓝颂科技有限公司 Dust removal device for removing VOC-containing gas
CN111877861A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-03 临沂市政集团有限公司 Safety isolation fence is used in road and bridge construction
CN114504912A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-05-17 安徽省恒金矿业有限公司 Spray type dust removal system

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication
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Application publication date: 20170405