CN106530543A - Subway station fire escape indication system - Google Patents
Subway station fire escape indication system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106530543A CN106530543A CN201710021743.0A CN201710021743A CN106530543A CN 106530543 A CN106530543 A CN 106530543A CN 201710021743 A CN201710021743 A CN 201710021743A CN 106530543 A CN106530543 A CN 106530543A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- direction indicator
- central controller
- subway station
- ambient condition
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the fire monitoring and personnel evacuation escape technology. The invention discloses a subway station fire escape indication system, which comprises a direction indicator and an environmental position display, wherein each of the direction indicator and the environmental position display has its position coordinates; the direction indicator is connected with a central controller by means of a wireless communication device, and indicates an escape direction according to data output by the central controller; the environmental position display is connected with the central controller by means of a wireless communication device, and displays an environmental state and a position of the environmental position display according to data output by the central controller; and the central controller is connected with sensors, each sensor has its position coordinates, the central controller judges a fire position and the environmental states according to data acquired by the sensors, and transmits data to the direction indicator and the environmental position display at corresponding coordinate positions. The subway station fire escape indication system can display the escape direction state and the environmental state, and guide passengers to escape from the fire environment safely and quickly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire hazard monitoring and evacuating personnel escape technology, more particularly to subway station fire disaster escaping instruction system
System.
Background technology
In recent years, track traffic quickly grows, and Rail traffic network is built in each big city one after another, is gone on a journey using track traffic
Very convenient quick and punctual, the flow of the people of track traffic website is also very huge.And rail traffic station point fire happens occasionally,
How safe escape is life-critical problem for numerous passengers.Especially for subway station, when there is fire,
Due to subway station facilities and equipment and space layout complicated (especially transfer stop, situation more complicated), once fire is there occurs,
Easily cause passenger flurried, make passenger lose direction, can thus be delayed the escape time of passenger, after causing serious accident
Really.Even if additionally, the familiar Way out of passenger, is also likely to due to not understanding the condition of a fire, and is strayed into dangerous area.So,
Effective safe escape auxiliary guiding is carried out in fire incident to passenger, is very necessary.
Current evacuation guidance mode mainly has two kinds, and one is safe induction sign, but its information be it is immutable, only
Can indicate that a mouthful direction, it is impossible to which advance notice front, with the presence or absence of danger, is not a kind of safely and efficiently guidance mode.Two is artificial
Guiding, this mode efficiency are low, it is impossible to which the personnel of being prevented effectively from enter danger zone, can also increase sometimes the danger of guiding personnel.
In addition, in existing patent and paper it is also proposed that it is many it is different dredge mode, method, but implementation cost is high mostly, has
Implementation condition is harsh, it is difficult in actual enforcement.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved, is aiming at the problem of prior art secure guiding system, there is provided a kind of
Subway station fire disaster escaping indicates system, by showing that escape direction state and ambient condition guide passenger safety to be rapidly separated fire
Calamity environment.
The present invention solves the technical problem, and the technical scheme of employing is that subway station fire disaster escaping indicates system, including
Direction indicator and environment position display, the direction indicator and environment position display each have position coordinates；Institute
State direction indicator to be connected with central controller by radio communication device, escape is indicated according to the data of central controller output
Direction；The environment position display is connected with central controller by radio communication device, according to central controller output
Data display ambient condition and present position；The central controller is connected with sensor, and the sensor each has position
Coordinate, the central controller judge fire location according to the data that sensor is gathered and ambient condition everywhere, and data are passed
Defeated direction indicator and environment position display to corresponding coordinate position.
Recommend, the direction indicator, environment position display, central controller and sensor all have emergency power supply
Device.
Specifically, the sensor at least includes Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor.
Specifically, the central processing unit is connected with sensor by wireless network.
Specifically, the wireless network is ZigBee communication network.
Specifically, the direction indicator shows different colours according to direction ambient condition.
Specifically, the direction indicator direction ambient condition is safe condition, and the direction indicator is in green；
The direction indicator direction ambient condition is state of can passing through, and the direction indicator is in yellow；The direction indicates
Device direction ambient condition is precarious position, and the direction indicator takes on a red color；The direction indicator direction environment
State is nondeterministic statement, and the direction indicator is in purple.
Specifically, different conditions of the environment position display by different colours display environment.
Specifically, the ambient condition is safe condition, and institute's environment position display is shown in green；The ambient condition
For state of can passing through, the environment position display is shown as yellow；The ambient condition be precarious position, the environment position
Display is shown in red；The ambient condition is nondeterministic statement, and the environment position display is shown as purple.
Further, the central controller is provided with man-machine interactive system, for being input into control instruction.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can be according to the escape direction of the change Dynamic Announce safety of ambient condition and road
Line, and ambient condition everywhere and current location are shown in the way of electronic chart, provide for personnel escape and more comprehensively plan
Circuit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the direction indicator schematic diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the environment position display schematic diagram of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, describe technical scheme in detail.
The subway station fire disaster escaping of the present invention indicates system, including at least 2 direction indicators and at least one environment position
Display is put, each direction indicator and environment position display each have position coordinates.All directions indicator passes through nothing
Line communicator is connected with central controller, and the data-signal for receiving central controller output indicates escape direction.Likewise, ring
Border position indicator is connected with central controller also by radio communication device, according to the data display ring of central controller output
Border state and present position.The central controller of the present invention is connected with each sensor, and there is each sensor its position to sit
Mark, sensing data of the central controller according to collection, and fire location and respectively is judged according to the position coordinates of each sensor
Place's ambient condition, and the direction indicator and environment position display of corresponding coordinate position are transferred data to, referred to by direction
Show device and escape route is indicated for passenger, show current location and a range of ambient condition using environment position display, be
Passenger's escape provides whole ambient condition reference.
The subway station fire disaster escaping of the present invention indicates system, with the sensing data with ad-hoc location coordinate as base
The number such as plinth, temperature height, smokescope, smog species according to each sensor present position and its correspondence position for detecting
According to, and calculating process is carried out according to the variation tendency of diverse location sensor gathered data, obtain each area inside whole station
The ambient condition in domain.Such as whether it is dangerous, whether safe or in confused situation etc., by environment position display with the shape of electronic chart
Formula shows, and points out escape direction and circuit by direction indicator.The direction indicator of the present invention is met an urgent need with traditional
Direction board is different, is not only able to point out direction, additionally it is possible to indicate the state in front whether safety, whether P Passable etc..And pass
The emergent direction board of system is only able to indicate that a mouthful direction, but not can designate that the ambient condition in front if appropriate for escape.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, this example subway station fire disaster escaping indicates system, including by the temperature sensor being distributed AT STATION everywhere
4th, Smoke Sensor 5 constitute sensor network, install throughout the direction indicator 1 of full position, installed in station hall
The environment position display 2 of surrounding and the central processing unit 3 being made up of computer system.In order to ensure the energy when there is fire
Enough proper communication transmission datas, the communication between each sensor, direction indicator, environment position display and central processing unit
Contact all adopts radio communication device transmission data, and is provided with emergency power supply unit, to ensure system during fire power failure
Being capable of normal work.In order to cost-effective, this example is organized in pairs using temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor, is shared a set of wireless
The configuration mode of communicator and emergency power supply unit.Per a pair of sensors by ZigBee Wireless Networks and central authorities' process
Device is write to each other, and transmits the real time temperature data and smoke data of collection.ZigBee communication technology be it is a kind of cheap, it is low
The near radio networking mechanics of communication of power consumption, each node (i.e. sensor) in network, all with specific mark (ID) and
Position coordinates.Central processing unit receives the data of each sensor, can judge it is in station according to its ID and position coordinates
The real time data of that position.Central processing unit is processed to the data for receiving, according to the real time data of each position and not
With the Changing Pattern of position sensor data, it is possible to obtain in station the status information of environment everywhere, and will send information to
The direction indicator and environment position display of relevant position.The direction indicator of each position indicates to escape according to the data for receiving
Raw direction the in different colors state of expression direction, such as direction indicator direction ambient condition are safe condition,
Direction indicator is in green；If direction indicator direction ambient condition is state of can passing through, direction indicator is in
Yellow；If direction indicator direction ambient condition is precarious position, then direction indicator takes on a red color；If direction refers to
Show that device direction ambient condition is nondeterministic statement, then direction indicator is in purple.The guiding mark of this example direction indicator
Know and constituted using four color light-emitting diode displays, shell is packed using heat-resistant fireproof material, its structure is as shown in Figure 2.Likewise, ring
Border position indicator is also according to the data for receiving, with the state of color representation environment everywhere.For ambient condition is safe shape
The region of state, environment position display are shown in green；For ambient condition is the region of state of can passing through, environment position shows
Device is shown as yellow；For the region that ambient condition is precarious position, the environment position display is shown in red；For ring
Region of the border state for nondeterministic statement, environment position display are shown as purple.And each environment position display also shows
The position of passenger is shown.This just constitutes the colour map inside a width subway station, and a variety of colors are just represented
Ambient condition everywhere, passenger can plan escape route, motivated disengaging fire hazard area according to the position of oneself
Domain.This example environment position display dispaly state is as shown in figure 3, this example environment position display is by color liquid crystal display arrangement structure
Heat-resistant fireproof material is all adopted to make into, panel and shell.In order in case of emergency by manually being intervened, refer to
Passenger's escape is led, this example central controller is provided with man-machine interactive system 6, and cammander can be input into control instruction control direction and refer to
Show the display of device and environment position display, it is possible to call, commander passenger's escape are sent by the audio devices of system.
Claims (10)
1. subway station fire disaster escaping indicates system, including direction indicator and environment position display, the direction indicator
Each there is position coordinates with environment position display；The direction indicator is connected with central controller by radio communication device
Connect, escape direction is indicated according to the data of central controller output；The environment position display by radio communication device with
Central controller connects, according to data display ambient condition and the present position of central controller output；The central controller
It is connected with sensor, the sensor each has position coordinates, the central controller is sentenced according to the data that sensor is gathered
Disconnected fire location and everywhere ambient condition, and transfer data to the direction indicator and environment position of corresponding coordinate position and show
Device.
2. subway station fire disaster escaping according to claim 1 indicates system, it is characterised in that the direction indicator,
Environment position display, central controller and sensor all have emergency power supply unit.
3. subway station fire disaster escaping according to claim 1 indicates system, it is characterised in that the sensor is at least wrapped
Include Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor.
4. subway station fire disaster escaping according to claim 1 indicates system, it is characterised in that the central processing unit leads to
Cross wireless network to be connected with sensor.
5. subway station fire disaster escaping according to claim 4 indicates system, it is characterised in that the wireless network is
ZigBee communication network.
6. subway station fire disaster escaping according to claim 1 indicates system, it is characterised in that the direction indicator root
Different colours are shown according to direction ambient condition.
7. subway station fire disaster escaping according to claim 6 indicates system, it is characterised in that the direction indicator institute
Finger direction ambient condition is safe condition, and the direction indicator is in green；The direction indicator direction ambient condition
For state of can passing through, the direction indicator is in yellow；The direction indicator direction ambient condition be precarious position, institute
State direction indicator to take on a red color；The direction indicator direction ambient condition be nondeterministic statement, the direction indicator
In purple.
8. subway station fire disaster escaping according to claim 1 indicates system, it is characterised in that the environment position shows
Different conditions of the device by different colours display environment.
9. subway station fire disaster escaping according to claim 8 indicates system, it is characterised in that the ambient condition is peace
Total state, institute's environment position display are shown in green；The ambient condition is state of can passing through, the environment position display
It is shown as yellow；The ambient condition is precarious position, and the environment position display is shown in red；The ambient condition is
Nondeterministic statement, the environment position display are shown as purple.
10. subway station fire disaster escaping according to claim 1 indicates system, it is characterised in that the central controller
Man-machine interactive system is provided with, for being input into control instruction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021743.0A CN106530543A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | Subway station fire escape indication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021743.0A CN106530543A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | Subway station fire escape indication system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106530543A true CN106530543A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58335392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710021743.0A Pending CN106530543A (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | Subway station fire escape indication system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106530543A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107131886A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-05 | 四川云图瑞科技有限公司 | The monitoring system of subway station evacuation guiding based on threedimensional model |
| CN108961631A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | A kind of subway station intelligent emergent evacuation indication system and method |
| CN109064693A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Safety indicating device and safety check system |
| CN109785548A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping path reminding method, device, system and storage medium |
| CN109785547A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Safety alarm method, device, control system and storage medium |
| CN109785766A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire information control method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN113368416A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Building fire emergency escape system and device |
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| CN104548399A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-04-29 | 张秉钧 | Intelligent evacuation and rescue indicating device and method |
| CN206388288U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-08-08 | 西南交通大学 | Subway station fire disaster escaping indicates system |
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| CN1959751A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2007-05-09 | 山东建筑大学 | Intelligence type indicator light system for safe decongestion |
| CN202268035U (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-06-06 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Fire hazard safety warning device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107131886A (en) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-09-05 | 四川云图瑞科技有限公司 | The monitoring system of subway station evacuation guiding based on threedimensional model |
| CN109785766A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire information control method, device, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN109785548A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping path reminding method, device, system and storage medium |
| CN109785547A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-05-21 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Safety alarm method, device, control system and storage medium |
| CN109785547B (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2021-01-15 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Safety warning method, device, control system and storage medium |
| CN108961631A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | A kind of subway station intelligent emergent evacuation indication system and method |
| WO2020029539A1 (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2020-02-13 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Intelligent emergency evacuation indication system and method for subway station |
| CN109064693A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-21 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Safety indicating device and safety check system |
| CN113368416A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-09-10 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Building fire emergency escape system and device |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |