The content of the invention
In order to solve above-described the problems of the prior art, the present invention propose it is a kind of can be to the light of photovoltaic plant
The dust stratification state of volt component effectively assesses, and accordingly generate cleaning program the photovoltaic plant cleaning frequency is realized based on monitor supervision platform
The method of estimation.
The method that the estimation of photovoltaic plant cleaning frequency should be realized based on monitor supervision platform, described monitor supervision platform monitor described
Photovoltaic plant, described photovoltaic plant include photovoltaic group string, and which is mainly characterized by, and described photovoltaic plant obtains described photovoltaic
The information of string is organized, and described method is comprised the following steps:
(1) the monitor supervision platform initialization described in, all initialization of variable are 0;
(2) by the information for processing its described photovoltaic group string for obtaining, the monitor supervision platform described in judges whether that cleaning is described
Photovoltaic plant, and update the estimation cleaning frequency of the photovoltaic plant.
It is preferred that described step (2) comprise the following steps that:
(2.1) monitor supervision platform described in obtains the group string power loss Δ p in the case of the photovoltaic group string dust stratificationn, wherein n=
1,2,3 ... N, and described N is the group string number of the photovoltaic plant;
(2.2) monitor supervision platform described in calculates the same day generated energy loss Δ e of the photovoltaic group stringn, wherein n=1,2,3 ...
N, and described N is the group string number in the photovoltaic plant;
(2.3) monitor supervision platform described in obtains the number N of the photovoltaic group string in the photovoltaic plant, and passes through the photovoltaic group string
Number N obtain the photovoltaic plant the same day generated energy loss
(2.4) monitor supervision platform described in obtains the photovoltaic plant same day without answering generated energy e during dust stratification, and passes through the photovoltaic
The power station same day answers the same day electric quantity loss that generated energy obtains the described photovoltaic plant to compare η without e during dust stratification;
(2.5) monitor supervision platform described in by the same day electric quantity loss of the photovoltaic plant than η compared with an electric quantity loss threshold value
Compared with if described same day electric quantity loss is more than described electric quantity loss threshold value than η, continuation step (2.6) otherwise continues institute
The step of stating (2.13);
(2.6) monitor supervision platform described in obtains the current the accumulative total of generating electricity loss Δ e of the photovoltaic planta;
(2.7) monitor supervision platform described in calculates the current accumulating losses income Δ r of the photovoltaic plant, and judges the accumulative damage
The magnitude relationship of income Δ r and cleaning cost is lost, if described accumulating losses income Δ r is more than described cleaning cost,
Continue step (2.8);Otherwise continue step (2.9);
(2.8) monitor supervision platform described in sends cleaning alarm, and continues step (2.10);
(2.9) monitor supervision platform described in is by the cleaning frequency Δ t of the photovoltaic plantkFrom increasing one day, and continue step
(2.10);
(2.10) monitor supervision platform described in judges to estimate cleaning frequency Δ teWhether zero is more than, if described estimation cleaning
Period Δ teMore than zero, then continue step (2.11);Otherwise continue step (2.12);
(2.11) monitor supervision platform described in is by the estimation cleaning frequency Δ t of the photovoltaic planteIt is updated to this cleaning frequency
Δtk, and continue described step (2.13);
(2.12) monitor supervision platform described in is by the estimation cleaning frequency Δ t of the photovoltaic planteIt is updated to this cleaning frequency
With the mean value of described estimation cleaning frequency, i.e.,
(2.13) monitor supervision platform described in resets described the accumulative total of generating electricity loss Δ ea, accumulating losses income Δ r and clear
Wash period Δ tk, and continue described step (1).
More preferably, the monitor supervision platform in described step (2.4) obtains working as described photovoltaic plant by below equation
Its electric quantity loss compares η:
Wherein described e is the photovoltaic plant same day without the generated energy of answering during dust stratification, described Δ etFor the photovoltaic plant
The same day generated energy loss.
More preferably, described electric quantity loss threshold value can be arranged by described monitor supervision platform, and described monitor supervision platform should
Electric quantity loss threshold value is set in advance as 1%.
More preferably, the accumulative total of generating electricity loss Δ e of the described photovoltaic plant within the current cleaning frequencyaBy the accumulative generating
Amount loss Δ eaFrom the same day generated energy loss Δ e for increasing described photovoltaic planttCalculate, specially below equation:
Δea=Δ ea+Δet;
Wherein Δ eaFor the current the accumulative total of generating electricity loss of the photovoltaic plant, described Δ etFor the same day of the photovoltaic plant
Generated energy loses.
More preferably, described monitor supervision platform obtains the current accumulating losses income Δ r of the photovoltaic plant by below equation:
Δ r=Δ ea×p;
Wherein described Δ r is the current accumulating losses income of the photovoltaic plant, and described p is current rate for incorporation into the power network, institute
The Δ e for statingaFor the current the accumulative total of generating electricity loss of the photovoltaic plant.
Using the method for realizing the estimation of photovoltaic plant cleaning frequency based on monitor supervision platform of this method, as which is using monitoring
Center determines the dust stratification state of the component of the photovoltaic plant, and calculates power station accumulated earnings damage according to dust stratification condition evaluation results
Lose, while record accumulating losses and clean the equal number of days of cost needed for a photovoltaic module, be designated as this cleaning frequency, and
Hereafter advise cleaning assembly, it is ensured that cost of the economic benefit that cleaning assembly is improved not less than cleaning assembly;If in the process
When running into the natural cleaning generation that heavy rain or other factors are caused, recalculate after related data is reset, to exclude nature ring
The interference in border;Estimate that the cleaning frequency to be reached using power station service data itself by way of continuous self be constantly close to very
Real-valued self study effect, reduces the error for estimating cleaning frequency and actual value;Inverter is operated in different conditions to be had not
Same efficiency, this have impact on the estimation of component actual power, and it is effective that the present invention uploads data using group string data rather than inverter
Avoid this interference.
Specific embodiment
In order to the technology contents of the clearer description present invention, further describe with reference to instantiation.
The method that the estimation of photovoltaic plant cleaning frequency should be realized based on monitor supervision platform, described monitor supervision platform monitor described
Photovoltaic plant, described photovoltaic plant include photovoltaic group string, and which is mainly characterized by, and described photovoltaic plant obtains described photovoltaic
The information of string is organized, and described method is comprised the following steps:
(1) the monitor supervision platform initialization described in, all initialization of variable are 0;
(2) by the information for processing its described photovoltaic group string for obtaining, the monitor supervision platform described in judges whether that cleaning is described
Photovoltaic plant, and update the estimation cleaning frequency of the photovoltaic plant.The step (2) comprise the following steps that:
(2.1) monitor supervision platform described in obtains the group string power loss Δ p in the case of the photovoltaic group string dust stratificationn, wherein n=
1,2,3 ... N, and described N is the group string number of the photovoltaic plant;
(2.2) monitor supervision platform described in calculates the same day generated energy loss Δ e of the photovoltaic group stringn, wherein n=1,2,3 ...
N, and described N is the group string number in the photovoltaic plant;
(2.3) monitor supervision platform described in obtains the number N of the photovoltaic group string in the photovoltaic plant, and passes through the photovoltaic group string
Number N obtain the photovoltaic plant the same day generated energy loss
(2.4) monitor supervision platform described in obtains the photovoltaic plant same day without answering generated energy e during dust stratification, and passes through the photovoltaic
The power station same day answers the same day electric quantity loss that generated energy obtains the described photovoltaic plant to compare η without e during dust stratification.Described monitoring is put down
Platform compares η by the same day electric quantity loss that below equation obtains described photovoltaic plant:
Wherein described e is the photovoltaic plant same day without the generated energy of answering during dust stratification, described Δ etFor the photovoltaic plant
The same day generated energy loss;
(2.5) monitor supervision platform described in by the same day electric quantity loss of the photovoltaic plant than η compared with an electric quantity loss threshold value
Compared with if described same day electric quantity loss is more than described electric quantity loss threshold value than η, continuation step (2.6) otherwise continues institute
The step of stating (2.13), described electric quantity loss threshold value can be arranged by described monitor supervision platform, and described monitor supervision platform should
Electric quantity loss threshold value is set in advance as 1%;
(2.6) monitor supervision platform described in obtains the current the accumulative total of generating electricity loss Δ e of the photovoltaic planta, described photovoltaic
The accumulative total of generating electricity loss Δ e of the power station within the current cleaning frequencyaΔ e is lost by the accumulative total of generating electricityaFrom the described photovoltaic electric of increasing
The same day generated energy loss Δ e for standingtCalculate, specially below equation:
Δea=Δ ea+Δet;
Wherein Δ eaFor the current the accumulative total of generating electricity loss of the photovoltaic plant, described Δ etFor the same day of the photovoltaic plant
Generated energy loses;
(2.7) monitor supervision platform described in calculates the current accumulating losses income Δ r of the photovoltaic plant, and judges the accumulative damage
The magnitude relationship of income Δ r and cleaning cost is lost, if described accumulating losses income Δ r is more than described cleaning cost,
Continue step (2.8);Otherwise continue step (2.9).
Described monitor supervision platform obtains the current accumulating losses income Δ r of the photovoltaic plant by below equation:
Δ r=Δ ea×p;
Wherein described Δ r is the current accumulating losses income of the photovoltaic plant, and described p is current rate for incorporation into the power network, institute
The Δ e for statingaFor the current the accumulative total of generating electricity loss of the photovoltaic plant;
(2.8) monitor supervision platform described in sends cleaning alarm, and continues step (2.10);
(2.9) monitor supervision platform described in is by the cleaning frequency Δ t of the photovoltaic plantkFrom increasing one day, and continue step
(2.10);
(2.10) monitor supervision platform described in judges to estimate cleaning frequency Δ teWhether zero is more than, if described estimation cleaning
Period Δ teMore than zero, then continue step (2.11);Otherwise continue step (2.12);
(2.11) monitor supervision platform described in is by the estimation cleaning frequency Δ t of the photovoltaic planteIt is updated to this cleaning frequency
Δtk, and continue described step (2.13);
(2.12) monitor supervision platform described in is by the estimation cleaning frequency Δ t of the photovoltaic planteIt is updated to this cleaning frequency
With the mean value of described estimation cleaning frequency, i.e.,
(2.13) monitor supervision platform described in resets described the accumulative total of generating electricity loss Δ ea, accumulating losses income Δ r and clear
Wash period Δ tk, and continue described step (1).
In a kind of typical embodiment, the method for determining the photovoltaic plant cleaning frequency using monitor supervision platform, such as Fig. 1
It is shown, comprise the following steps:
(1) it is zero by all initialization of variable, described variable includes same day photovoltaic group string power loss Δ pn, unit
KW, same day photovoltaic group string generated energy loss Δ en, unit is kWh, same day built photovoltaic power station power generation amount loss Δ etAnd the accumulative total of generating electricity
Loss Δ ea, unit is kWh;Same day photovoltaic plant answers generated energy to be designated as e, unit kWh, same day photovoltaic plant accumulating losses income
Δ r and photovoltaic plant once clean cost c, and unit is unit, estimates cleaning frequency Δ teWith cleaning frequency Δ tk, unit is day;
(2) photovoltaic group string power loss described in the case of reading dust stratification, is designated as Δ pn, wherein n=1,2,3 ... N, N are
Group string number in power station;
(3) calculate described photovoltaic group string same day generated energy loss Δ en, wherein n=1,2,3 ... N, during N is photovoltaic plant
Group string number;
(4) calculate the loss of same day built photovoltaic power station power generation amount
(5) calculate same day built photovoltaic power station power generation amount loss ratioWherein e does not have for same day photovoltaic plant
Generated energy is answered during dust stratification;
(6) whether η is judged more than 1%, be then to enter step (7), otherwise into step (15);
(7) calculate photovoltaic plant the accumulative total of generating electricity loss Δ ea=Δ ea+Δet, and enter step (8);
(8) calculate due to photovoltaic plant accumulating losses income Δ r=Δ e caused by dust stratificationa×P, wherein p are rate for incorporation into the power network;
(9) whether photovoltaic plant accumulating losses income is judged more than or equal to cleaning cost, if entering step (10),
Step (11) is entered otherwise;
(10) Surveillance center sends cleaning alarm, reminds attendant's cleaning, and enters step (12);
(11) cleaning frequency from increase one day, Δ tk=Δ tk+ 1, and enter step (12);
(12) judge to estimate cleaning frequency Δ teWhether it is more than zero, is then to enter step (13), otherwise into step (14);
(13) order estimates that the cleaning frequency is equal to this cleaning frequency, i.e.,:Δte=Δ tk, and enter step (15);
(14) cleaning frequency Δ t will be estimatedeIt is updated to cleaning frequency Δ tkPeriod Δ t is washed with estimationeMean value, i.e.,:And enter step (15);
(15) this cleaning frequency clearing, i.e. Δ tk=0, and return to step (1);
Using the method for realizing the estimation of photovoltaic plant cleaning frequency based on monitor supervision platform of this method, as which is using monitoring
Center determines the dust stratification state of the component of the photovoltaic plant, and calculates power station accumulated earnings damage according to dust stratification condition evaluation results
Lose, while record accumulating losses and clean the equal number of days of cost needed for a photovoltaic plant, be designated as this cleaning frequency, and
Send cleaning alarm and reminding staff's cleaning photovoltaic plant, it is ensured that the economic benefit that cleaning photovoltaic plant is improved is not less than cleaning
The cost of photovoltaic plant;If run into the natural cleaning generation that heavy rain or other factors are caused in the process, by related data
Recalculate after clearing, to exclude the interference of natural environment;Estimate the cleaning frequency by way of continuous self using electricity
Itself service data of standing reaches the self study effect for being constantly close to actual value, reduces the mistake for estimating cleaning frequency and actual value
Difference;Inverter is operated in different conditions and has different efficiency, and this have impact on the estimation of component actual power, and the present invention utilizes group
String data rather than inverter upload data and effectively avoid this interference.
In this description, the present invention is described with reference to its specific embodiment.But it is clear that can still make
Various modifications and alterations are without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, specification and drawings are considered as illustrative
And it is nonrestrictive.