CN106527124B - Electromagnetic type damper control method based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller - Google Patents

Electromagnetic type damper control method based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller Download PDF

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CN106527124B
CN106527124B CN201611071224.7A CN201611071224A CN106527124B CN 106527124 B CN106527124 B CN 106527124B CN 201611071224 A CN201611071224 A CN 201611071224A CN 106527124 B CN106527124 B CN 106527124B
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fuzzy
electromagnetic type
degree function
variable
damping force
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CN106527124A (en
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姚行艳
李勇
李川
陈旭东
刘杰
陈志强
白云
喻其炳
王晓丹
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Chongqing Technology and Business University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/0265Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion
    • G05B13/0285Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric the criterion being a learning criterion using neural networks and fuzzy logic

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Abstract

The electromagnetic type damper control method based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller that this application discloses a kind of, the following steps are included: by the nonlinear neural network method in Intelligent Control Theory to the input fuzzy variable of electromagnetic type damper, that is the vertical vibration acceleration and vertical vibrating velocity of vibration reduction platform, fuzzy variable is exported, i.e. the subordinating degree function of damping force coefficient carries out depth optimization.Interior verification electromagnetic type damper, which is controlled, finally by this carries out real-time control.The present invention solves the problems, such as the nonlinear characteristic of electromagnetic type damper complexity, and while taking into account riding comfort and operational stability, the driving performance that can be proposed effectiveness in vibration suppression, improve motor vehicle extends the service life of motor vehicle.On its semi-active suspension system that can be advantageously applied to various motor vehicles.

Description

Electromagnetic type damper control method based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller
Technical field
The application belongs to the control field of Vehicle Semi-active Suspension System, is related to a kind of Vehicle damper technology, specifically It is a kind of electromagnetic type damper control method based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller.
Background technique
Currently, the suspension system of automobile is broadly divided into passive type suspension system and semi-active suspension system.Wherein, passive type Suspension system is due to its suspension rate and damping force size cannot be with the variations of the driving conditions such as automobile driving speed, pavement behavior Automatic adjustment, ride comfort, road friendliness etc. are comprehensive to be difficult to improve.And the suspension spring of semi-active suspension system is rigid Degree and damping force can automatically adjust as needed, therefore can preferably meet the requirement of running car.Electromagnetic type subtracts Vibration device is a kind of damper for realizing semi-active suspension system, is most important core component in vehicle suspension, is reducing vehicle It vertically and horizontally vibrates and vehicle is made to keep having very important effect in terms of good maneuverability and stability.Cause This, the research of the solenoid valve damper of automobile will become one of the Main way of each system research of automobile.
Currently, intelligent control is widely used in the control of battery valve type damper.Fuzzy system is good at stating structure Property, ambiguity knowledge, extraction to knowledge and expression are particularly convenient.But fuzzy control does not have self study and adaptive energy Power, so the self-adaptive controlled of design and implementation fuzzy system is wanted to be formed with certain difficulty.ANN Control then has parallel meter Calculate, distributed information storage, the advantages that zmodem and self-learning capability are strong, however it and be bad to state ambiguity, structure Property language, therefore neural network is in learning training, generally requires one random initial weight of setting, this leads to e-learning Time lengthens significantly, easily e-learning is made to fall into local extremum.Electromagnetic type damper mainly have complicated hysteresis and Nonlinear characteristic, because it is not easy to establish accurate mathematical model, so conventional control has been extremely difficult to good control effect.Cause This, fuzzy system and ANN Control are combined by consideration, using neural metwork training fuzzy rule, establish fuzzy neural System controls electromagnetic type damper.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application is directed to the hysteresis and nonlinear problem of electromagnetic type damper, a kind of base is provided In the electromagnetic type damper control method of non-linear neural fuzzy controller, this method extracts fuzzy control and neural network Respective advantage, design it is a kind of neural network is initialized using fuzzy system, same neural network is available fuzzy Reasoning, to greatly improve the learning efficiency of neural network.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, this application discloses a kind of solenoid valves based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller Formula damper control method, comprising the following steps:
(1) damper experiment test platform is established, using data acquisition device to force snesor and acceleration transducer Signal is acquired, wherein the data of acquisition include: initial damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration, are generated non-thread The input signal of nerve fuzzy controller;
(2) using fuzzy control to damping force described in step (1) and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration input letter Number carry out Fuzzy processing, formed input fuzzy variable, be then sent to fuzzy controller, obtain output fuzzy variable;
(3) fuzzy rule base of electromagnetic type damper non-linear neural fuzzy controller is established;Utilize institute in (1) The subordinating degree function for damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration information the input fuzzy variable set stated, and combine output Fuzzy variable is trained subordinating degree function center, width and weight, using First-order Gradient optimizing algorithm come to each parameter into Row is adjusted;Fuzzy rule is automatically generated using Neural Network Self-learning ability;
(4) ambiguity solution is carried out using output fuzzy variable of the center of gravity defuzzification method to non-linear neural fuzzy controller Change processing obtains the damping force output of fuzzy controller, by the damping force of obtained fuzzy controller divided by initial damping force, note For threshold value h, judges whether electromagnetic type damper is faulty according to the size of threshold value h, need to overhaul, reach to electromagnetic type The purpose of damper real-time online regulation.
Further, damper experiment test platform is established in step (1), using data acquisition device to force snesor It is acquired with the signal of acceleration transducer specifically: data collection system is built using LABVIEW software, is acquired by NI The signal acquisition of force snesor and acceleration transducer into LABVIE, is saved as txt file, as non-linear neural mould by card The input signal of fuzzy controllers;Wherein, the data of acquisition include: initial damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration.
Further, input signal described in step (1) is carried out at blurring using fuzzy control in step (2) Reason forms input fuzzy variable, is then sent to fuzzy controller, obtains output fuzzy variable specifically: pass according to power The damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration information that sensor and acceleration transducer collect, determine domain;It will resistance Buddhist nun's power and the blurring of shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration information, determine the grade of blurring, that is, the domain being blurred;Pass through opinion Domain transformation transforms to damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration information in the domain of blurring;Definitional language variable, Specially { NB NS ZO PS PB }, wherein the value of NB NS ZO PS PB determines that selection is subordinate to according to the subordinating degree function of definition The big fuzzy set of category degree is as output.
Further, the fuzzy control for establishing electromagnetic type damper non-linear neural fuzzy controller in step (3) Rule base;The subordinating degree function of the input fuzzy variable set of data described in (1) is utilized, and combines output fuzzy variable, it is right Subordinating degree function center, width and weight are trained, and each parameter is adjusted using First-order Gradient optimizing algorithm;It is i.e. sharp Fuzzy rule is automatically generated with Neural Network Self-learning ability specifically:
The input fuzzy variable set formed according to (2) blurring is appropriate for fuzzy subset's selection into subordinating degree function Subordinating degree function, membership function use Gauss member function, expression formula are as follows:
In formula, aiFor each component of input vector, i=1,2 ..., n, j=1,2 ..., mi, n is the dimension of input quantity, mi For aiFuzzy partition number, cijIndicate the center of subordinating degree function, σijIndicate the width of subordinating degree function;
It is tested by matlab, using error back propagation algorithm respectively to the weight ω of subordinating degree functionij, center cij, width σijDerivation is calculatedThen it is adjusted in subordinating degree function using First-order Gradient optimizing algorithm Heart cij, subordinating degree function width csij, weight ωij
Further, the output using center of gravity defuzzification method to non-linear neural fuzzy controller in step (4) Fuzzy variable carries out defuzzification processing, obtains the damping force output of fuzzy controller, exists in real time to electromagnetic type damper Line regulation specifically:
R1: if x is A1, y is B1, then z is C1;
Also R2: if x is A2, y is B2, then z is C2;
……
Also Rn: if x is An, y is Bn, then z is Cn;
Wherein, R1, R2 ... Rn respectively represent regular 1, regular n, x, y and z represent system mode and control to rule 2 ... The linguistic variable of amount, x and y are input quantities, and z is control amount;Ai, Bi, Ci, i=1,2,3 ..., n respectively represent linguistic variable x, Y, z add up then composition rule library in the upper linguistic variable value of its domain X, Y, Z, these rules;It is obscured according to above-mentioned rule Reasoning then obtains the fuzzy value z of output quantity are as follows:
In formula: ∧ representative takes small;For the subordinating degree function of output quantity z,For the degree of membership of input quantity x Function,For the subordinating degree function of input quantity y;Controller is by all inference conclusion C of synthesis1',C'2,…,C'nIt calculates Final output fuzzy value, the as damping force of fuzzy controller, i.e.,
In formula: ∨ representative takes big, C1',C'2,…,C'nRespectively represent the subordinating degree function of each output component;Fuzzy set C' is calculated by following formula:
In formula, Z0For the center-of-gravity value of fuzzy set C', μC'(zi) be i-th of control amount subordinating degree function, ziIt is i-th Control amount.
Compared with prior art, the application can be obtained including following technical effect:
1) present invention by nonlinear neural network method to the input of electromagnetic type damper, output fuzzy variable it is each A subordinating degree function carries out depth optimization, and carries out real-time control by verification electromagnetic type damper in the control.
2) the very good solution of the present invention nonlinear problem of MR fluid shock absorber, is taking into account riding comfort and operation While stability, the driving performance that can be proposed effectiveness in vibration suppression, improve motor vehicle extends the service life of motor vehicle.
Certainly, any product for implementing the application must be not necessarily required to reach all the above technical effect simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the theory of constitution schematic block diagram that the application realizes fuzzy control.
Specific embodiment
Presently filed embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, how the application is applied whereby Technological means solves technical problem and reaches the realization process of technical effect to fully understand and implement.
The electromagnetic type damper control method based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller that the invention also discloses a kind of, this Invention realizes that the theory of constitution of fuzzy control is as shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) damper experiment test platform is established, using data acquisition device to the force snesor being mounted on damper It is acquired with the signal of acceleration transducer, generates the input signal of non-linear neural fuzzy controller;Wherein, the number of acquisition According to including: initial damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration;
Specifically: data collection system is built using LABVIEW software, by NI capture card by force snesor and acceleration The signal acquisition of sensor saves as txt file into LABVIE, the input signal as non-linear neural fuzzy controller.
(2) defeated to damping force described in step (1), vertical vibration acceleration and vertical vibrating velocity using fuzzy control Enter signal and carry out Fuzzy processing, forms input fuzzy variable, be then sent to non-linear neural fuzzy controller, obtain Export fuzzy variable;
Specifically: the damping force collected according to force snesor and acceleration transducer and vertical vibration accelerate degree According to determining domain;The damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration that force snesor and acceleration transducer are collected Data obfuscation determines the grade of blurring, that is, the domain being blurred;It is converted by domain by force snesor and acceleration sensing The damping force and vertical vibration acceleration information that device collects transform in the domain of blurring;Definitional language variable, such as { NB NS ZO PS PB }, wherein the value of NB NS ZO PS PB is according to the decision of the subordinating degree function of definition, the mould for selecting degree of membership big Paste collection is as output.
(3) fuzzy rule base of electromagnetic type damper non-linear neural fuzzy controller is established;Utilize institute in (1) The subordinating degree function of the damping force, shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration and vertical vibrating velocity input fuzzy variable set stated, And combine output fuzzy variable, subordinating degree function center, width and weight are trained, using First-order Gradient optimizing algorithm come Each parameter is adjusted.Fuzzy rule is automatically generated using Neural Network Self-learning ability, specifically:
The input fuzzy variable set formed according to (2) blurring is appropriate for fuzzy subset's selection into subordinating degree function Subordinating degree function and extremely important and crucial one work.In controller design of the present invention, membership function is used Gauss member function, expression formula are as follows:
In formula, aiFor each component of input vector, i=1,2 ..., n, j=1,2 ..., mi, n is the dimension of input quantity, mi For aiFuzzy partition number, cijIndicate the center of subordinating degree function, σijIndicate the width of subordinating degree function;
It is tested by matlab, using error back propagation algorithm respectively to the center c of subordinating degree functionij, width csij, weight ωijDerivation is calculatedThen subordinating degree function is adjusted using First-order Gradient optimizing algorithm Center cij, subordinating degree function width csij, weight ωij
(4) ambiguity solution is carried out using output fuzzy variable of the center of gravity defuzzification method to non-linear neural fuzzy controller Change processing obtains the damping force output of fuzzy controller, regulates and controls to electromagnetic type damper real-time online;It is fuzzy by what is obtained The damping force of controller is denoted as threshold value h divided by initial damping force, judges that electromagnetic type damper is according to the size of threshold value h It is no faulty, it needs to overhaul, achievees the purpose that regulate and control electromagnetic type damper real-time online.
The threshold value h's of different vehicle is of different sizes, and the size of threshold value h is specifically determined according to different vehicle, such as: general vehicle Threshold value h selection 70%, when threshold value h is less than 70%, then judges that electromagnetic type damper is faulty, need to handle;When When the damping force of the fuzzy controller arrived is greater than or equal to 70% initial damping force, then judge that electromagnetic type damper is normal, It can continue to run.
The operation of step 4) specifically:
Fuzzy controller needs to carry out ambiguity solution operation to the fuzzy quantity of output, obtains fuzzy control after fuzzy reasoning The damping force of device exports, and center of gravity defuzzification method process is as follows:
R1: if x is A1, y is B1, then z is C1;
Also R2: if x is A2, y is B2, then z is C2;
……
Also Rn: if x is An, y is Bn, then z is Cn;
Wherein, x, y and z represent the linguistic variable of system mode and control amount, and x and y are input quantities, and z is control amount;Ai, Bi, Ci (i=1,2,3 ..., n) respectively represent linguistic variable x, and y, z add in the upper linguistic variable value of its domain X, Y, Z, these rules Get up then composition rule library.Fuzzy reasoning is carried out according to above-mentioned rule, then the fuzzy value z of output quantity can be obtained are as follows:
In formula: ∧ representative takes small;For the subordinating degree function of output quantity z,For the degree of membership letter of input quantity x Number,For the subordinating degree function of input quantity y;Controller is by all inference conclusion C of synthesis1',C'2,…,C'nIt calculates most Whole output fuzzy value, the as damping force of fuzzy controller, i.e.,
In formula: ∨ representative takes big, C1',C'2,…,C'nRespectively represent the subordinating degree function of each output component;Fuzzy set C is C1',C'2,…,C'nThese vector set, i.e. C1',C'2,…,C'nIt is the matrix of n × 1, then C, is the matrix of n × n.Mould Pasting set C' is calculated by following formula:
In formula, Z0For the center-of-gravity value of fuzzy set C', μC'(zi) be i-th of control amount subordinating degree function, ziIt is i-th Control amount.
The present invention is by utilizing the adaptive learning function of neural network and the inferential capability of fuzzy system, according to sensor The shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration and damping force data measured adjusts the control rule and degree of membership of fuzzy controller in real time Function, output control signal, realizes the control to electromagnetic type damper after drive amplification.
Above description has shown and described several preferred embodiments of invention, but as previously described, it should be understood that invention is not It is confined to form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for various other combinations, modification And environment, and can be carried out within that scope of the inventive concept describe herein by the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge Change.And changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of invention, then it all should be in the appended power of invention In the protection scope that benefit requires.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of electromagnetic type damper control method based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
(1) damper experiment test platform is established, using data acquisition device to the signal of force snesor and acceleration transducer It is acquired, wherein the data of acquisition include: initial damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration, generate non-linear mind Input signal through fuzzy controller;
(2) using fuzzy control to damping force described in step (1) and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration input signal into Row Fuzzy processing forms input fuzzy variable, is then sent to fuzzy controller, obtains output fuzzy variable;
(3) fuzzy rule base of electromagnetic type damper non-linear neural fuzzy controller is established;It utilizes described in (1) The subordinating degree function of damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration information input fuzzy variable set, and combine output fuzzy Variable is trained subordinating degree function center, width and weight, is adjusted using First-order Gradient optimizing algorithm to each parameter Section;Fuzzy rule is automatically generated using Neural Network Self-learning ability;
(4) it is carried out at defuzzification using output fuzzy variable of the center of gravity defuzzification method to non-linear neural fuzzy controller Reason obtains the damping force output of fuzzy controller, by the damping force of obtained fuzzy controller divided by initial damping force, is denoted as threshold Value h judges whether electromagnetic type damper is faulty according to the size of threshold value h, needs to overhaul, reaches to electromagnetic type vibration damping The purpose of device real-time online regulation.
2. the electromagnetic type damper control method according to claim 1 based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller, It is characterized in that, establishes damper experiment test platform in the step (1), to force snesor and added using data acquisition device The signal of velocity sensor is acquired specifically:
Data collection system is built using LABVIEW software, by NI capture card by the letter of force snesor and acceleration transducer It number collects in LABVIE, saves as txt file, the input signal as non-linear neural fuzzy controller;Wherein, acquisition Data include: initial damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration.
3. the electromagnetic type damper control method according to claim 1 based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller, It is characterized in that, Fuzzy processing is carried out to input signal described in step (1) using fuzzy control in the step (2), Input fuzzy variable is formed, fuzzy controller is then sent to, obtains output fuzzy variable specifically: according to force snesor The damping force and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration information collected with acceleration transducer, determines domain;By damping force It is blurred with shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration information, determines the grade of blurring, that is, the domain being blurred;Become by domain Damping force of changing commanders and shaking platform vertical vibration acceleration information transform in the domain of blurring;Definitional language variable, specifically For { NB NS ZO PS PB }, wherein the value of NB NS ZO PS PB is determined according to the subordinating degree function of definition, selects degree of membership Big fuzzy set is as output.
4. the electromagnetic type damper control method according to claim 1 based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller, It is characterized in that, the fuzzy control rule for establishing electromagnetic type damper non-linear neural fuzzy controller in the step (3) Library;The subordinating degree function of the input fuzzy variable set of data described in (1) is utilized, and combines output fuzzy variable, to being subordinate to Degree function center, width and weight are trained, and each parameter is adjusted using First-order Gradient optimizing algorithm;Utilize mind Fuzzy rule is automatically generated through network self-learning capability specifically:
The input fuzzy variable set formed according to (2) blurring selects person in servitude appropriate into subordinating degree function, for fuzzy subset Category degree function, membership function use Gauss member function, expression formula are as follows:
In formula, aiFor each component of input vector, i=1,2 ..., n, j=1,2 ..., mi, n is the dimension of input quantity, miFor ai Fuzzy partition number, cijIndicate the center of subordinating degree function, σijIndicate the width of subordinating degree function;
It is tested by matlab, using error back propagation algorithm respectively to the weight ω of subordinating degree functionij, center cij, width csijIt asks It leads, is calculatedThen the center of subordinating degree function is adjusted using First-order Gradient optimizing algorithm cij, subordinating degree function width csij, weight ωij
5. the electromagnetic type damper control method according to claim 1 based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller, It is characterized in that, it is fuzzy using output of the center of gravity defuzzification method to non-linear neural fuzzy controller in the step (4) Variable carries out defuzzification processing, the damping force output of fuzzy controller is obtained, to electromagnetic type damper real-time online tune Control specifically:
R1: if x is A1, y is B1, then z is C1;
Also R2: if x is A2, y is B2, then z is C2;
……
Also Rn: if x is An, y is Bn, then z is Cn;
Wherein, R1, R2 ... Rn respectively represent rule 1, rule 2 ... regular n, x, y and z represent system mode and control amount Linguistic variable, x and y are input quantities, and z is control amount;Ai, Bi, Ci, i=1,2,3 ..., n respectively represent linguistic variable x, and y, z exist The upper linguistic variable value of its domain X, Y, Z, these rules add up then composition rule library;Fuzzy reasoning is carried out according to above-mentioned rule, Then obtain the fuzzy value z of output quantity are as follows:
In formula: ∧ representative takes small;For the subordinating degree function of output quantity z,For the subordinating degree function of input quantity x,For the subordinating degree function of input quantity y;Controller is by all inference conclusion C ' of synthesis1,C'2,…,C'nIt calculates final Output fuzzy value, the as damping force of fuzzy controller, i.e.,
In formula: ∨ representative takes big, C '1,C'2,…,C'nRespectively represent the subordinating degree function of each output component;Fuzzy set C' is It is calculated by following formula:
In formula, Z0For the center-of-gravity value of fuzzy set C', μC'(zi) be i-th of control amount subordinating degree function, ziIt is controlled for i-th Amount.
CN201611071224.7A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Electromagnetic type damper control method based on non-linear neural fuzzy controller Expired - Fee Related CN106527124B (en)

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