A kind of construction method of the chemical engineering experiment equipment operated based on VR
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction method of the chemical engineering experiment equipment operated based on VR.
Background technology
Virtual reality, referred to as VR, are to draw up a three-dimensional Virtual Space using computer mould, provide bag for user
Including the sensory experiences such as vision, tactile, audition carries out realistic simulation, while can observe to things quickly, without restriction.
When position is moved, computer will launch complex calculation to user in time, accurately by the video in the virtual three-dimensional world
User is transferred to, so as to produce personal sensation when participating in the cintest.The high skill for being a kind of auxiliary through computer technology and producing
The analog systemss of art.The development of virtual reality technology can generally be divided into four developing periods.Before 1963, formula is virtually existing
The budding period of real technology development, the shape dynamic that will carry sound during the decade of 1963 to 1972 are just wrapped during being simulated
Containing virtual reality thought.1973 to 1989, the concept and theory of the period virtual reality started to produce.Nineteen ninety is extremely
Modern virtual reality technology obtains continuous development and perfection and is applied in practice.Google has issued Google first within 2012
Glass, virtual reality technology, head mounted display, augmented reality are presented in the visual field of general public, and this is to original figure
As display device is completely overturned.2013, head mounted display obtained extensive concern, numerous companies of the subsequent world
It is added in the competition of virtual implementing helmet.VR technologies have wide in fields such as medical science, amusement, education, Aero-Space
Application prospect.The VR first year was become by industry in 2016, the scarcity of content is the current pain spot of the sector, i.e., all think that VR can change generation
Boundary, but do not know how VR changes the world, therefore the developer of content is also that a hundred flowers blossom, every profession and trade respectively has exploration, its
In especially with show business as develop focus.But " immersion sense " of VR is for education, can fundamentally change traditional " old
The teaching model of education of school, student ", it is considered to be very likely produce subversive field.
Not yet have at present based on the large-scale analysis and test device involved by chemical, Material Field, structure based on
The apparatus operation method of VR.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of the chemical engineering experiment equipment operated based on VR, can effectively solving the problems referred to above.
The present invention provides a kind of construction method of the chemical engineering experiment equipment operated based on VR, comprises the following steps:
(1) create threedimensional model:Entered in threedimensional model Software for producing according to the design drawing of the chemical engineering experiment equipment
Row threedimensional model makes or is directly scanned generation threedimensional model to equipment using three-dimensional scanner, then according to describedization
Corresponding site of the materials and color of each component of work experimental facilitiess in the threedimensional model arranges corresponding true material and is formed
Threedimensional model file;
(2) build virtual reality scenario:The threedimensional model file is put in real-time rendering engine, while adding corresponding
Three dimensional environmental model and correlation material and facility model, and in the three dimensional environmental model add virtual reality sight
Examine component;
(3) realize the virtual reality operation of chemical engineering experiment equipment:It is to set according to the operation principle of the chemical engineering experiment equipment
Switch, movable device, display floater and control assembly in standby model adds corresponding control program so as to can with
The handle or motion capture operating interactive at family.
Used as further improved, the utilization three-dimensional scanner is directly scanned to equipment and generates threedimensional model
Step includes:Each surface of the chemical engineering experiment equipment is scanned by three-dimensional laser scanner, obtains each surface
Three dimensional point cloud;And the three dimensional point cloud is processed so as to generate the threedimensional model.
Used as further improved, the materials and color according to each component of the chemical engineering experiment equipment are in the three-dimensional
Corresponding site in model is arranged the step of corresponding true material forms threedimensional model file to be included:By optical camera according to
The three dimensional point cloud is taken pictures respectively to each surface of the chemical engineering experiment equipment, obtains different optical photographs;
The optical photograph is synthesized respectively so that there is the coordinate points of corresponding cloud data range information and color to believe simultaneously
Breath.
Used as further improved, the materials and color according to each component of the chemical engineering experiment equipment are in the three-dimensional
Corresponding site in model is arranged the step of corresponding true material forms threedimensional model file to be included:According to the chemical engineering experiment
The component of the threedimensional model is split by the operation principle of equipment, then described according to each component of the chemical engineering experiment equipment
Corresponding site in the threedimensional model of actual materials and color corresponding true material be set form threedimensional model file.
Used as further improved, the chemical engineering experiment equipment is large-scale material analysis test equipment.
Used as further improved, the material analysis test equipment includes thermogravimetric analyzer, Electronic Speculum, spectrogrph, chromatograph
Instrument, X-ray diffractometer and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Used as further improved, the related material and facility model is included using needed for the chemical engineering experiment equipment
Material and corollary equipment.
Used as further improved, the three dimensional environmental model includes laboratory three dimensional environmental model and classroom three-dimensional ring
Border model.
Used as further improved, in step (2), the structure of the three dimensional environmental model is comprised the following steps:
Environment shoots on the spot:Carry out integrated planning to the environment on the spot residing for the chemical engineering experiment equipment, records photographing point,
And spider, pan and tilt head, digital single-lens reflex camera is set up in shooting point, then arrange parameter carries out 360 ° of picture chain collections;
The adjustment and splicing of photo:Processed into cubic panorama photo with Photoshop opposites, including removal
Spider, people or instrument shadow in panorama sketch, and correct take pictures it is improper cause splicing distortion, things deformation;And
The picture of splicing is generated as into the three dimensional environmental model.
Used as further improved, the parameter for arranging digital single-lens reflex camera carries out wrapping the step of 360 ° of picture chains are gathered
Include:
Digital single-lens reflex camera is set to into manual M, adjusts digital single anti-phase according to the light conditions of each laboratory
The exposure of machine and focal length;
Digital single-lens reflex camera is rotated to horizontal direction, 60 degree of shootings, one photo is often rotated, after level shoots 6;With
And
Camera is rotated by 90 ° shooting one laboratory ceiling upward.
The construction method of the chemical engineering experiment equipment operated based on VR that the present invention is provided, with advantages below:
1st, this construction method can carry out the structure of virtual reality to conventional chemical engineering experiment equipment, and be based on said method
The constructed VR programs of chemical engineering experiment equipment, operator take the HTC VIVE helmets, adept handle, you can carry out phase to equipment
Operation is closed, its scene is basically identical with the scene of engineering equipment, in that context it may be convenient to for the operation to chemical engineering experiment equipment
Program is imparted knowledge to students, and makes operator quickly grasp the operation sequence of chemical engineering experiment equipment.
2nd, this construction method also has method simple, it is easy to the features such as commercial applications.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the technological process of the construction method of the chemical engineering experiment equipment operated based on VR provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is only used for explaining the present invention, rather than limitation of the invention.It also should be noted that, for the ease of
Description, illustrate only part related to the present invention rather than entire infrastructure in accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of construction method of the chemical engineering experiment equipment operated based on VR, including
Following steps:
(1) create threedimensional model:Entered in threedimensional model Software for producing according to the design drawing of the chemical engineering experiment equipment
Row threedimensional model makes or is directly scanned generation threedimensional model to equipment using three-dimensional scanner, then according to describedization
Corresponding site of the materials and color of each component of work experimental facilitiess in the threedimensional model arranges corresponding true material and is formed
Threedimensional model file;
(2) build virtual reality scenario:The threedimensional model file is put in real-time rendering engine, while adding corresponding
Three dimensional environmental model and correlation material and facility model, and in the three dimensional environmental model add virtual reality sight
Examine component;
(3) realize the virtual reality operation of chemical engineering experiment equipment:It is to set according to the operation principle of the chemical engineering experiment equipment
Switch, movable device, display floater and control assembly in standby model adds corresponding control program so as to can with
The handle or motion capture operating interactive at family.
As further improved, in step (1), the utilization three-dimensional scanner is directly scanned life to equipment
The step of into threedimensional model, includes:Each surface of the chemical engineering experiment equipment is scanned by three-dimensional laser scanner,
Obtain the three dimensional point cloud on each surface;And the three dimensional point cloud is processed so as to generate the three-dimensional mould
Type.The corresponding site according to the materials and color of each component of the chemical engineering experiment equipment in the threedimensional model arranges right
The step of true material answered forms threedimensional model file includes:By optical camera according to the three dimensional point cloud to described
Each surface of chemical engineering experiment equipment is taken pictures respectively, obtains different optical photographs;The optical photograph is carried out respectively
Synthesis so that the coordinate points of corresponding cloud data have range information and color information simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, each surface of the thermogravimetric analyzer is scanned by three-dimensional laser scanner, is obtained
The three dimensional point cloud on each surface;And the three dimensional point cloud is processed so as to generate the threedimensional model, enter
One step, each surface of the thermogravimetric analyzer is clapped respectively according to the three dimensional point cloud by optical camera
According to the different optical photographs of acquisition;The optical photograph is synthesized respectively so that the coordinate points of corresponding cloud data are same
When there is range information and color information.
It is appreciated that more real three-dimensional mould can be obtained by the cooperation of three-dimensional laser scanner and optical camera
Type.
When the design drawing according to the thermogravimetric analyzer makes threedimensional model in threedimensional model Software for producing, can be with
The component of the threedimensional model is split according to the operation principle of the chemical engineering experiment equipment, it is then described according to chemical industry reality
Test the corresponding true material of corresponding site setting of the actual materials and color of each component of equipment in the threedimensional model to be formed
Threedimensional model file.
The chemical engineering experiment equipment can be conventional large-scale material analysis test equipment, for example, thermogravimetric analyzer, electricity
Mirror, spectrogrph, chromatograph, X-ray diffractometer and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy etc..
In step (2), the related material and facility model is included using the material needed for the chemical engineering experiment equipment
Material and corollary equipment.For example, in thermogravimetric analyzer, the related material and facility model includes sample to be analysed, and
For weighing the analytical balance of the sample to be analysed, sample holding vessel, taking device of sample etc..The three-dimensional environment mould
Type includes laboratory three dimensional environmental model and classroom three dimensional environmental model.
Used as further improved, in step (2), the structure of the three dimensional environmental model is comprised the following steps:
Environment shoots on the spot:Carry out integrated planning to the environment on the spot residing for the chemical engineering experiment equipment, records photographing point,
And spider, pan and tilt head, digital single-lens reflex camera is set up in shooting point, then arrange parameter carries out 360 ° of picture chain collections;
The adjustment and splicing of photo:Processed into cubic panorama photo with Photoshop opposites, including removal
Spider, people or instrument shadow in panorama sketch, and correct take pictures it is improper cause splicing distortion, things deformation;And
The picture of splicing is generated as into the three dimensional environmental model.
Used as further improved, the parameter for arranging digital single-lens reflex camera carries out wrapping the step of 360 ° of picture chains are gathered
Include:
Digital single-lens reflex camera is set to into manual M, adjusts digital single anti-phase according to the light conditions of each laboratory
The exposure of machine and focal length;
Digital single-lens reflex camera is rotated to horizontal direction, 60 degree of shootings, one photo is often rotated, after level shoots 6;With
And
Camera is rotated by 90 ° shooting one laboratory ceiling upward.
It is appreciated that, convergence more more true to nature than virtual environmental model by the outdoor scene three dimensional environmental model made of sampling
Real effect, can allow operator on the spot in person.
Based on said method, the VR programs of the chemical engineering experiment equipment of structure.Operator take the HTC VIVE helmets, adept
Handle, into room, you can carry out associative operation to equipment, and its scene is basically identical with the scene of engineering equipment.
Note, above are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and institute's application technology principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not restricted to specific embodiment described here, can carry out for a person skilled in the art various obvious changes,
Readjust and substitute without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although the present invention is carried out by above example
It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited only to above example, without departing from the inventive concept, also
More other Equivalent embodiments can be included, and the scope of the present invention is determined by scope of the appended claims.