CN106519733B - One kind contains the benzanthrone liquid crystalline dyes of 3 bit substituents, its preparation method and application - Google Patents

One kind contains the benzanthrone liquid crystalline dyes of 3 bit substituents, its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN106519733B
CN106519733B CN201610832268.0A CN201610832268A CN106519733B CN 106519733 B CN106519733 B CN 106519733B CN 201610832268 A CN201610832268 A CN 201610832268A CN 106519733 B CN106519733 B CN 106519733B
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liquid crystal
liquid crystalline
crystalline dyes
benzanthrone
crystal display
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CN106519733A (en
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李晓莲
王召芬
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B3/00Dyes with an anthracene nucleus condensed with one or more carbocyclic rings
    • C09B3/02Benzathrones
    • C09B3/06Preparation from starting materials already containing the benzanthrone nucleus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/06Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
    • C09K19/32Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13725Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on guest-host interaction

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of benzanthrone liquid crystalline dyes for containing 3 bit substituents, its preparation method and application.The present invention is introduced into solubility of the different acetenyl increase molecules in liquid crystal using 3 bromine benzanthrones as parent at 3, strengthens the linear structure of molecule and then improves the dichroism of liquid-crystal compounds;Big conjugated system is formed using the electronics of height delocalization on phenyl ring and parent.The present invention synthesizes a kind of tropism liquid crystalline dyes maximum absorption wavelength of benzanthrone class fluorescence two and concentrates on visible region, and launch wavelength concentrates on 500nm or so, and liquid crystalline dyes compound structure is novel, and raw material is easy to get, and synthetic method is simple;There is preferable dichroic ratio and order parameter in liquid crystal, available for liquid crystal display product is manufactured, especially there is high dichroism in guest-host type liquid crystal display.

Description

One kind contains the benzanthrone liquid crystalline dyes of 3 bit substituents, its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new benzanthrone class liquid crystalline dyes compounds containing 3 different substitutions and its application, Belong to display material field.
Background technology
Information-based high speed development has driven the development of liquid crystal flat-panel technology and industry, traditional cathode-ray tube (CRT) Technology is substituted by FPD, and flat-panel monitor brings revolutionary change to the life of people.
" guest-master " display is the new display pattern risen in the last few years." guest-master " (GH) pattern is to show color change Mode of operation, almost put forward simultaneously by G.Heilmeier etc. and DS patterns.Adulterated in nematic liquid crystal main material Some dichroic dyes form a pair of " guest-master " materials, apply electric field to it, and liquid crystal molecule occurs orientation and changed." guest- Master " (GH) pattern is exactly to realize display using the dichroic dye light absorbs for changing molecularly oriented.
Fluorescence " guest-master " escope is the improvement of traditional " guest-master " escope, and it is should by the tropism dyestuff of fluorescence two For in liquid crystal display, so not only light absorbing intensity, and the intensity for launching light can also be controlled by electric field, so as to It will be integrated in one the advantages of emissive display and the characteristics of conventional liquid crystal, more portable low power dissipation electron device be made Part.Pure liquid crystal material can not meet the various characteristics of liquid crystal material, such as light, electricity, heat.Then liquid-crystal compounds is utilized Or dyestuff turns into an apparent trend to compound liquid crystal material so as to obtaining the more superior liquid crystal material of performance.Compounding Liquid crystalline dyes can obtain higher more stable liquid crystal phase temperature range, higher clearing point and the function of adjusting refractive index.
The content of the invention
To solve the problems, such as to lack present in prior art fluorescence dichroic dye of good performance, the present invention provides Liquid crystalline dyes, liquid crystal display product can be applied to as the tropism dyestuff of fluorescence two.
One of technical purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of new liquid crystalline dyes.
Another technical purpose of the present invention is the preparation method for providing above-mentioned liquid crystalline dyes compound, including following step Suddenly:
Respectively by 4 '-acetenyl -4- alkyl biphenyls, align the positive decine of butyl phenyl ether acetylene, 1-, to acetylenylbenzene formic acid second Ester is coupled to obtain the liquid crystalline dyes compound with 3- bromine benzanthrones;
The preparation method of 4 '-acetenyl -4- alkyl biphenyls is:4 '-bromo- 4- alkyl biphenyls and 2- methyl -3- butine - 2- alcohol is coupled, and 4 '-acetenyl -4- alkyl biphenyls are obtained by alkali process;
Described 4 '-bromo- 4- alkyl biphenyls are selected from 4 ' the bromo- 4- n-pentyls biphenyl of-bromo- 4- ethyl biphenyls, 4 '-.
Specific synthetic line is as follows:
Further, the bromo- 4- ethyl biphenyls of-bromo- 4- n-pentyls biphenyl or 4 '-enter with 2- methyl -3- butyne-2-alcohols by 4 ' During row reaction, the optimal mixing mol ratio of the two is 1:1, using dry triethylamine as reaction dissolvent, add the triphen of catalytic amount Base phosphine palladium bichloride, triphenylphosphine and cuprous iodide catalyst, magnetic agitation is heated to flowing back under nitrogen protective condition.React 8h Excess of solvent is removed under reduced pressure in TLC tracking and monitorings to reaction completely afterwards, and solid product crosses silica gel column chromatography, obtains solid (compound 1).
Further, compound 1 is added into addition absolute ethyl alcohol magnetic agitation heating in bottle with two necks to be allowed to dissolve, added The potassium hydroxide of amount, it is heated to flowing back, potassium hydroxide gradually dissolves, and the carry out degree of tracking and monitoring reaction, constantly adds KOH. Persistently stop reaction after backflow a few hours, now reaction solution is brown.Room temperature is cooled to, reaction product is poured into water, is used Hydrochloric acid solution adjusts pH value and separates out a large amount of yellow mercury oxides to neutrality, filters, be dry that white-yellowish solid, crude product cross silicon after washing Plastic column chromatography, obtain solid 4 '-acetenyl -4- ethyl biphenyls, 4 '-acetenyl -4- n-pentyls biphenyl (compound 2)
Further, respectively by 4 '-acetenyl -4- ethyl biphenyls, 4 '-acetenyl -4- n-pentyls biphenyl, to n-butoxy The positive decine of phenylacetylene, 1-, when reacting acetylenylbenzene Ethyl formate and 3- bromine benzanthrones, the optimal mixing mole of the two Than for 1:1, using dry triethylamine as reaction dissolvent, the triphenylphosphine palladium chloride, triphenylphosphine and iodate for adding catalytic amount are sub- Copper catalyst, magnetic agitation is heated to flowing back under nitrogen protective condition.TLC tracking and monitorings depressurize completely to reaction after reacting 8h Excess of solvent is removed, solid product crosses silica gel column chromatography, obtains orange/yellow solid (F) liquid crystalline dyes.
Another aspect of the present invention provides above-mentioned liquid crystalline dyes compound as fluorescence dichroic dye in manufacture liquid crystal Show the application in product.Described liquid crystal display product is guest-host type liquid crystal display.Specifically as the brilliant dye of guest's body fluid Material, applied to preparing guest-host type liquid crystal display.
The present invention provides a kind of guest-host type liquid crystal display, and described liquid crystal display is with liquid crystalline dyes of the present invention Compound is as guest's body liquid crystalline dyes.
In addition, the liquid-crystal compounds of the present invention also has liquid crystalline phase, described liquid crystal host is smectic liquid crystal, nematic phase Liquid crystal or cholesteric liquid crystal.
The compound of the present invention has liquid crystalline phase, can be mixed with liquid crystal E7 and be applied to liquid crystal display.
Invention beneficial effect
Firstth, the present invention introduces different substituted acetenyls using benzanthrone as parent, in 3- positions, strengthens the linear of molecule Structure and then the dichroism for improving dyestuff, liquid-crystal compounds structure is novel, and raw material is easy to get, and synthetic method is simple;
Secondth, 5 tropism liquid crystalline dyes maximum absorption wavelengths of benzanthrone class fluorescence two of present invention synthesis concentrate on visible Light area, launch wavelength concentrate on 500nm or so, launch bright-coloured yellow-green fluorescence, are rubbed in dichloromethane and different solvents That extinction coefficient is more than 104.Preferable dichroic ratio and order parameter are shown in liquid crystal E7, available for manufacturing liquid crystal Product, especially guest-host type liquid crystal display are shown, as guest's body liquid crystalline dyes;
3rd, liquid-crystal compounds of the invention also has liquid crystalline phase, in addition, it is also used as liquid crystal addO-on therapy, adds Add in liquid crystal host and improve the photoelectric properties of liquid crystal host.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is F1 prepared by embodiment 1 differential scanning calorimetric figure.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting examples can make one of ordinary skill in the art be more fully understood the present invention, but not with Any mode limits the present invention.
Wherein, align the positive decine of butyl phenyl ether acetylene, 1-, to acetylenylbenzene Ethyl formate raw material be purchase gained.
Embodiment 1
Liquid crystalline dyes F1 synthesis
(1) synthesis of 2- methyl -4- (4 '-ethyl biphenyl) 3- crotonylenes-methanol (compound 1)
By 302mg (1mmol) 4 '-bromo- 4- ethyl biphenyls and 100 μ L (1mmol) 2- methyl -3- butyne-2-alcohols and 7mg Two triphenylphosphine palladiums, 15mg triphenylphosphines, 8mgCuI are separately added into 50mL twoport round-bottomed flasks as catalyst, are used 15mL dry triethylamines are as acid binding agent and solvent.Stirred under nitrogen protective condition, be heated to backflow and be allowed to reaction completely.Decompression Triethylamine is removed, crude product crosses silica gel column chromatography (eluant, eluent:Dichloromethane), removal of solvent under reduced pressure obtains 281.7mg white solids, Yield 92%.Fusing point:48.4-49.7℃.
1H-NMR(400MHz,CDCl3):δ=7.54 (s, 4H), 7.50 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.25 (d, J= 3.2Hz,2H),3.12(s,1H),2.68-2.61(m,2H),1.69-1.60(m,2H),1.38-1.31(m,4H),0.90(t,J =6.8Hz, 3H)
Fusing point:113.4-114.7℃.TOF MS EI+:Calculated value:[C19H20]+(m/z)=248.1565, measured value: [C19H20]+(m/z)=248.1574.
The synthesis of (2) 4 '-acetenyl -4- ethyl biphenyls (compound 2)
The obtained 281.7mg white solids of upper step reaction are added 20mL absolute ethyl alcohol magnetic force is added in 50mL bottle with two necks Agitating and heating is allowed to dissolve, and adds excessive potassium hydroxide, is heated to flowing back, and potassium hydroxide gradually dissolves, tracking and monitoring reaction Carry out degree, constantly add KOH.Persistently stop reaction after backflow a few hours, now reaction solution is brown.It is cooled to room Temperature, reaction product is poured into 100mL water, separated out a large amount of yellow to neutral with hydrochloric acid solution regulation pH value and floatd wadding, suction filtration, washed It is dry that 187.1mg white-yellowish solids, crude product cross silica gel column chromatography, eluant, eluent PE, yield 82% afterwards.
(3) target product F1 synthesis
1mmol 3- bromine benzanthrones 309mg is added in two mouthfuls of flasks, respectively by 14mg triphenylphosphine palladium chlorides, 52mg Triphenylphosphine, 16mg cuprous iodides, 20mL dry triethylamines are added in two mouthfuls of flasks, and nitrogen protection is lower to add 206mg 4 '-second Alkynyl -4- ethyl biphenyls, the reaction of back flow reaction 8h TLC tracking and monitorings is complete under magnetic agitation, and mixture is cooled into room temperature and subtracted Pressure removes solvent, and silica gel column chromatography purification, eluant, eluent is dichloromethane and petroleum ether ratio is 1:1, collect orange-yellow fluorescence Spectra Band, obtain orange/yellow solid 357.5mg, yield 82%.
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.83 (ddd, J=8.4,7.7,1.1Hz, 2H), 8.51 (dd, J=7.9, 1.2Hz, 1H), 8.42 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.90- 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.75 (dd, J=13.7,7.6Hz, 3H), 7.65 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.60-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.31 (d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 2.72 (q, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 1.30 (t, J=7.6Hz, 3H)
13C NMR (126MHz, CDCl3) δ 183.51 (d, J=45.0Hz), 144.14 (s), 141.64 (s), 137.54 (s), 135.74 (s), 135.59 (s), 134.26 (s), 133.64 (s), 133.56 (d, J=21.3Hz), 133.48 (s), 132.18 (s), 130.78-130.51 (m), 130.26 (s), 128.69 (s), 128.49 (s), 128.22 (d, J=3.0Hz), 127.73 (s), 127.01 (d, J=5.0Hz), 124.24 (s), 123.26 (s), 123.07 (s), 97.20 (s), 87.67 (s), 58.43(s),28.57(s),18.43(s).
Fusing point:253.5℃.TOF MS EI+(m/z):Calculated value:[C33H22O]+(m/z)=434.5272, measured value: [C33H22O]+(m/z)=434.1667.
Embodiment 2
Liquid crystalline dyes F2 synthesis
The same F1 of synthetic method, 4 ' in step (1)-bromo- 4- ethyl biphenyls are changed into 4 '-bromo- 4- n-pentyls biphenyl.Step Suddenly solvent is DCM in (3):PE=2:1, obtain end-product yellow solid 406.3mg, yield 85%.
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.84 (dd, J=19.2,7.7Hz, 2H), 8.51 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 8.43 (d, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 7.96-7.84 (m, 2H), 7.75 (dd, J=15.9, 8.1Hz, 3H), 7.66 (d, J=8.3Hz, 2H), 7.57 (t, J=8.3Hz, 3H), 7.29 (d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 2.70- 2.63(m,2H),1.72–1.62(m,2H),1.42–1.32(m,4H),0.95–0.88(m,3H).
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ153.46(s),144.11(s),141.40–141.13(m),137.51(s), 137.03(s),136.10(s),132.44(s),132.26(s),131.43(s),130.23(s),129.71(s),129.61 (d, J=5.4Hz), 129.43 (d, J=4.1Hz), 128.76 (s), 128.47 (s), 128.13 (s), 128.13 (s), 126.96 (s), 125.10 (s), 123.67 (s), 122.52 (s), 122.30 (d, J=5.7Hz), 97.13 (s), 87.39 (s), 58.41(s),29.71(s),28.56(s),18.46(s),15.56(s).
Fusing point:157.3-158.6℃.TOF MS EI+(m/z):Calculated value:[C36H28O]+(m/z) it is=476.6069, real Measured value:[C36H28O]+(m/z)=476.2149.
Embodiment 3
Liquid crystalline dyes F3 synthesis
With step in F1 (3), difference is synthetic method, and 4 '-acetenyl -4- ethyl biphenyls in step (3) are changed into Align butyl phenyl ether acetylene.Solvent is DCM:PE=1:2, obtain orange-yellow end-product 313.6mg, yield 78%.
1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.82 (dd, J=15.1,7.7Hz, 2H), 8.50 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 8.41 (d, J=7.7Hz, 1H), 8.33 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=16.2,8.0Hz, 2H), 7.75 (t, J= 7.6Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.52 (m, 3H), 6.94 (d, J=8.7Hz, 2H), 4.02 (t, J=6.5Hz, 2H), 1.84-1.76 (m, 2H), 1.57-1.48 (m, 2H), 1.00 (t, J=7.4Hz, 3H)
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ183.61(s),159.79(s),135.75(s),133.47(s),133.35 (s),133.26(s),132.71(s),130.30(s),130.12(s),128.41(s),128.16(s),126.99(s), 126.56 (s), 123.86 (s), 123.52 (s), 123.15 (s), 114.70 (d, J=9.7Hz), 97.48 (s), 85.90 (s), 67.87(s),31.26(s),19.25(s),13.86(s).
Fusing point:150.1-151.2℃.TOF MS EI+(m/z):Calculated value:[C29H22O2]+(m/z) it is=402.4838, real Measured value:[C29H22O2]+(m/z)=402.1627.
Embodiment 4
Liquid crystalline dyes F4 synthesis
With step in F1 (3), difference is synthetic method, and 4 '-acetenyl -4- ethyl biphenyls in step (3) are changed into The positive decine of 1-.Solvent is DCM:PE=1:1, obtain yellow solid end-product 263.5mg, yield 72%.
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.72 (dd, J=19.1,7.7Hz, 2H), 8.47 (d, J=7.1Hz, 1H), 8.28 (dd, J=21.7,8.0Hz, 2H), 7.80 (t, J=7.8Hz, 1H), 7.71 (dd, J=15.0,7.4Hz, 2H), 7.53 (t, J=7.4Hz, 1H), 2.60 (t, J=7.1Hz, 2H), 1.80-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.50 (m, 2H), 1.34 (d, J =21.2Hz, 8H), 0.90 (t, J=6.7Hz, 3H)
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ183.58(s),135.75(s),135.75(s),133.49(s),132.99 (s),130.77(s),130.34(s),129.96(s),128.58(s),128.26(s),128.04(s),127.64(s), 126.79(s),126.14(s),124.37(s),123.42(s),123.05(s),98.71(s),78.38(s),31.88(s), 29.27(s),29.17(s),29.12(s),28.82(s),22.70(s),19.91(s),14.14(s).
Fusing point:55.1-56.2℃.TOF MS EI+(m/z):Calculated value:[C27H26O]+(m/z)=366.4947, survey Value:[C27H26O]+(m/z)=366.1913.
Embodiment 5
Liquid crystalline dyes F5 synthesis
With step in F1 (3), difference is synthetic method, 4 '-acetenyl -4- ethyl biphenyls in step (3) are changed into To acetylenylbenzene Ethyl formate.Solvent is DCM:PE=4:1, obtain yellow solid 345.7mg, yield 86%.
1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.84-8.74 (m, 2H), 8.50 (dd, J=7.9,1.2Hz, 1H), 8.39 (d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 8.12 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 7.89 (dd, J=16.2,8.0Hz, 2H), 7.79-7.70 (m, 3H), 7.57 (dd, J=14.6,7.4Hz, 1H), 4.44 (q, J=7.1Hz, 2H), 1.46 (t, J= 7.1Hz,3H).
13C NMR(126MHz,CDCl3)δ183.61(s),166.01(s),135.61(s),133.25(s),132.75 (s),131.62(s),131.12(s),130.33(s),129.67(s),128.80(s),128.25(s),127.65(s), 127.39(s),123.44(s),123.33(s),122.71(s),96.10(s),89.80(s),65.34(s),61.30(s), 58.45(s),18.44(s).
Fusing point:185.5-186.8℃.TOF MS EI+(m/z):Calculated value:[C28H18O3]+(m/z) it is=402.4407, real Measured value:[C28H18O3]+(m/z)=402.1262.
The property measure of the liquid crystalline dyes compound of the present invention:
(1) spectral quality tests of the liquid crystalline dyes compound F in dichloromethane:
Test concentrations:Concentration of the liquid-crystal compounds in different solvents is 1.0 × 10-5mol/L.Accurately weigh respectively 1.0×10-2Liquid-crystal compounds (± 0.1mg) prepared by mmol, volume is put into use CH after 10mL volumetric flasks2Cl2Constant volume, obtain Concentration is 1.0 × 10-3Mol/L stock solutions.The μ L of stock solution 100 are pipetted in 10mL volumetric flasks, after solvent volatilization completely With other solvent constant volumes to be measured, 1.0 × 10 are obtained-5Mol/L solution, tested for UV absorption, fluorescence spectrum.
Liquid-crystal compounds fluorescence quantum yield ΦFThe measure of value:With concentration 1.0 × 10-5Mol/L, ΦFIt is worth the sulphur for 0.55 Sour quinoline is given repeated exhortations solution (5.0 × 10-2Mol/L aqueous sulfuric acids) on the basis of.To prevent liquid-crystal compounds fluorescence under a high concentration condition Quenching, the absorbance of liquid-crystal compounds solution is controlled in the range of 0.02-0.05 during test.Required parameter is in same test condition Under measure, substitute into formula (1) calculate:
In formula:Φ(sample)、Φ(standard)Representative sample, the Φ of reference material respectivelyFValue;Abs(standard)、Abs(sample) The absorbance of reference material under excitation wavelength, sample is represented respectively;Flu (sample) and Flu (standard) difference representative sample, The fluorescence spectrum integral area of reference material.
The test result of F series liquid crystal dyestuffs is as follows:
Spectral qualities of the liquid crystalline dyes F3 of table 1. in different solvents
Table 2.F series dyes spectral signature in methylene chloride
Conclusion:The maximum absorption wavelength of benzanthrone derivative series dyes concentrates on 400nm or so, the maximum of F series Launch wavelength is in 500nm or so, and half-peak breadth is larger concentrates between 70-80 for the absorption half-peak breadth of F series and transmitting, and color is pure Just, it is more beneficial for realizing that pure color is shown.
(2) polarization spectrum property tests of the liquid crystalline dyes F in liquid crystal E7:
Bulk liquid crystal:Nematic phase ranges (- 10-60 DEG C) of the liquid crystal E7 with wider stabilization, good chemical stability, High positive dielectric anisotropy is as bulk liquid crystal.
Liquid crystal cell:Test is parallel to each other with the orientation of two substrates above and below liquid crystal cell, and box thickness is 15 μm.
Measure of the dichroic than, order parameter:Liquid crystalline dyes F is mixed according to the ratio that mass concentration is 0.5% (w/w) Into liquid crystal, it is well mixed at room temperature, the mixture is then loaded into parallel liquid crystal cell, seals irrigation crystal mouth.Test fluid respectively Crystallization compound and the absorbance A in liquid crystal cell alignment films parallel directionWith the absorbance A in vertical direction, in parallel direction Fluorescence intensity FWith the fluorescence intensity F in vertical direction;And (2), (3), (4), (5) calculate liquid-crystalization according to the following formula Absorption order parameter Ss of the compound F in liquid crystalA, dichroic compare DAWith fluorescence order parameter SF, dichroic compare DF
Liquid crystalline dyes compound F polarization spectrum test results are as follows:
Polarized UVs and polarized fluorescence data of the liquid-crystal compounds F of table 3. in liquid crystal E7
The target product F of synthesis shows preferable dichroic ratio and order parameter in liquid crystal E7.F1 SAAnd SFIt is Maximum, respectively reaching 0.66 and 0.55 has practical value.Dichroic ratio is 5.46.Meet that host and guest shows practical application It is required that.
(3) F series is in negative liquid crystal BHR28000-300 polarization spectrums and optical-electronic property
Liquid crystalline dyes F1, F2 and F3 the additional different voltages of negative liquid crystal BHR28000-300 tests (2,4,6,8,10V) Ultraviolet polarization spectrum, spectrum test data are as shown in table 4..
Polarization spectrum properties of the liquid crystalline dyes F of table 4. in negative liquid crystal BHR28000-300
(4) liquid crystalline dyes compound F liquid crystal behavior
Differential scanning is carried out to the liquid crystalline dyes compound F1 of preparation, obtains its differential scanning calorimetric figure, as shown in Figure 1.

Claims (6)

1. the benzanthrone class liquid crystalline dyes containing 3 alkynyl substituted bases, it is characterised in that:The dyestuff has following chemistry General formula of molecular structure:
2. the preparation method of the benzanthrone class liquid crystalline dyes described in claim 1, comprises the following steps:
Respectively by 4 '-acetenyl -4- alkyl biphenyls, align the positive decine of butyl phenyl ether acetylene, 1-, to acetylenylbenzene Ethyl formate with 3- bromine benzanthrones are coupled to obtain the liquid crystalline dyes compound;
The preparation method of 4 '-acetenyl -4- alkyl biphenyls is:4 '-bromo- 4- alkyl biphenyls and 2- methyl -3- butyne-2-alcohols Coupling, 4 '-acetenyl -4- alkyl biphenyls are obtained by alkali process;
Described 4 '-bromo- 4- alkyl biphenyls are selected from 4 ' the bromo- 4- n-pentyls biphenyl of-bromo- 4- ethyl biphenyls, 4 '-.
3. the benzanthrone class liquid crystalline dyes described in claim 1 are as the tropism liquid crystalline dyes of fluorescence two in manufacture liquid crystal display production Application in product.
4. application according to claim 3, it is characterised in that liquid crystal display is guest-host type liquid crystal display.
5. a kind of guest-host type liquid crystal display, it is characterised in that using the benzanthrone class liquid crystalline dyes described in claim 1 as Guest's body liquid crystalline dyes.
6. the benzanthrone class liquid crystalline dyes described in claim 1 mix application in a liquid crystal display with liquid crystal E7.
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