The transmission integrated system of electrical vehicular power
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle technology field, in particular to a kind of transmission integrated system of electrical vehicular power.
Background technology
With the fast development of science and technology, the popularity rate more and more higher of automobile, automobile are provided just in the life for people
Also serious ground contamination is caused while sharp to atmospheric environment, for this purpose, the also more and more higher of the requirement to motor vehicle exhaust emission now.It is pure
Electric automobile and hybrid vehicle can be travelled with power wheel, advantageously reduce fuel oil with vehicle power as power
Consumption, with the advantages of energy-conservation, low emission, be increasingly becoming future automobile development trend.
In recent years, small-sized electric lorry increasingly liked by little businessman because of its economic and practical, small-sized electric lorry
Compared with traditional lorry, fuel tank is replaced with on-vehicle battery mainly, fuel engines is replaced with motor.It is electronic in order to shorten
Transmission distance between machine and automobile axle, generally installs reductor on rear axle differential, then by subtracting that motor is installed
On fast machine.But, the installation gap in said structure between motor and back axle is larger, easily intakes, and classification of waterproof is not high;Transmission
Part is more, installs trouble.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is:It is tight how a kind of structure is provided
Gather, small volume is easy for installation, the gap between motor and pontic can be eliminated, be difficult into water, the higher electricity of classification of waterproof
Motor-car power transmission integral system.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, following technical scheme is present invention employs:
A kind of transmission integrated system of electrical vehicular power, including the housing of drive axle, motor and it is symmetrically mounted on the shell
The semiaxis of the body left and right sides;Differential mechanism and the power transmission shaft for power input, the differential mechanism bag are installed in the housing
Include two ends and the pinion frame in the housing is installed in rotation on by bearing, and coaxially set with the pinion frame
The left half axle gear put and right axle shaft gear, two semiaxis are separately mounted to the left half axle gear and right axle shaft gear
On;The power transmission shaft is connected with the pinion frame by gear drive, and for driving the pinion frame to exist
Rotate in housing;Characterized in that, the power transmission shaft is arranged along the axis direction perpendicular to the pinion frame, the gear
Transmission mechanism includes the drive bevel gear being arranged on the power transmission shaft, and be meshed with the drive bevel gear from mantle tooth
Wheel;With the flange face matched with the end face of the motor on the housing, the axle of the flange face and the power transmission shaft
Line is perpendicular, and the motor is arranged on the flange face, and the output end of the motor is coaxially connected with the power transmission shaft.
Using said structure, the flange face that the end face of setting and motor matches on housing, motor is directly pacified
Be mounted on the flange face, allow motor an entirety to be formed with housing.The transmission distance between motor and drive axle is shortened,
Reduce the transmission integrated system bulk of electrical vehicular power so as to which structure is compacter, be easy to arrangement to install.Meanwhile, motor
On the flange face of housing, the gap between motor and pontic can be eliminated, be difficult, into water, to improve electrical vehicular power
The classification of waterproof of transmission integrated system.Further, since volume reduces, so as to advantageously reduce electrical vehicular power transmission one
The weight of change system so that car body can arrange more electrokinetic cells, is conducive to improving the course continuation mileage of electric motor car.
Used as optimization, the gear drive includes the deboost axle that the diameter parallel with the pinion frame is arranged,
The two ends of the deboost axle are installed in rotation in the housing by bearing, and the driven wheel of differential is arranged on the deceleration
One end of axle, the other end of the deboost axle are coaxially arranged with active roller gear, on the pinion frame with it is described
The driven cylindrical gear that active roller gear is meshed, the driven wheel of differential it is straight with diameter greater than the drive bevel gear
Footpath, the diameter with diameter greater than the active roller gear of the driven cylindrical gear.
Using said structure, the rotating speed of power transmission shaft can be slowed down twice, be input on two semiaxis with improving
Moment of torsion, improves the power performance of car load.
Used as optimization, the drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, active roller gear and driven cylindrical gear are tiltedly
Gear.
Using Helical gear Transmission, the engagement of gear can be made more preferably, transmission is more steady, reduce rotational noise;Increase
The registration of gear engagement, reduces the load of each pair gear, improves the bearing capacity of gear.
Used as optimization, the end cap of the motor is integrally formed on the flange face of the housing, the motor it is defeated
Shaft is extended to.
Using said structure, can further reduce the volume of the transmission integrated system of electrical vehicular power, reduce power and pass
Defeated structure, simplifies manufacture craft and installation procedure.
Used as optimization, the output end of the motor is splined shaft, power transmission shaft one end outwardly with the flower
The splined hole that key is axially matched, the splined shaft of the motor are inserted in the splined hole of the power transmission shaft.
As optimization, two planetary gears being coaxially disposed, two planets on the pinion frame, are also equipped with
The axis of gear axis vertically with the pinion frame;The planetary gear, left half axle gear and right axle shaft gear are
Bevel gear, and two planetary gears are located between the left half axle gear and right axle shaft gear, each described planetary gear
It is meshed with the left half axle gear and right axle shaft gear.
In sum, the present invention has compact conformation, and small volume is easy for installation, can eliminate motor and pontic it
Between gap, be difficult into water, classification of waterproof is higher;Complete vehicle weight is advantageously reduced, course continuation mileage is improved, power transmission knot is reduced
The advantages of structure, simplified manufacture craft and installation procedure.
Description of the drawings
Structural representations of the Fig. 1 for the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of removal housing in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is housing interior structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
When being embodied as:As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of shell of the transmission integrated system of electrical vehicular power, including drive axle
Body 1, motor 2 and it is symmetrically mounted on the semiaxis of 1 left and right sides of the housing;Differential mechanism 11 is installed in the housing 1 with
And for the power transmission shaft 12 of power input, the differential mechanism 11 includes that two ends are installed in rotation on the housing 1 by bearing
Interior pinion frame 111, and the left half axle gear that is coaxially disposed with the pinion frame 111 and right axle shaft gear, two
The individual semiaxis is separately mounted on the left half axle gear and right axle shaft gear;The power transmission shaft 12 passes through gear drive
It is connected with the pinion frame 111, and for driving the pinion frame 111 to rotate in housing 1;The power transmission shaft 12
Arrange along the axis direction perpendicular to the pinion frame 111, the gear drive includes being arranged on the power transmission shaft
Drive bevel gear on 12, and the driven wheel of differential being meshed with the drive bevel gear;On the housing 1 with the electricity
The flange face that the end face of motivation 2 matches, the axis perpendicular of the flange face and the power transmission shaft 12, the motor 2 are pacified
It is mounted on the flange face, and the output end of the motor 2 is coaxially connected with the power transmission shaft 12.
Using said structure, the flange face that the end face of setting and motor matches on housing, motor is directly pacified
Be mounted on the flange face, allow motor an entirety to be formed with housing.The transmission distance between motor and drive axle is shortened,
Reduce the transmission integrated system bulk of electrical vehicular power so as to which structure is compacter, be easy to arrangement to install.Meanwhile, motor
On the flange face of housing, the gap between motor and pontic can be eliminated, be difficult, into water, to improve electrical vehicular power
The classification of waterproof of transmission integrated system.Further, since volume reduces, so as to advantageously reduce electrical vehicular power transmission one
The weight of change system so that car body can arrange more electrokinetic cells, is conducive to improving the course continuation mileage of electric motor car.
During enforcement, the gear drive includes the deboost axle that the diameter parallel with the pinion frame 111 is arranged,
The two ends of the deboost axle are installed in rotation in the housing 1 by bearing, and the driven wheel of differential is arranged on described subtracting
One end of fast axle, the other end of the deboost axle are coaxially arranged with active roller gear, on the pinion frame 111 with
The driven cylindrical gear that the active roller gear is meshed, the driven wheel of differential with diameter greater than the drive bevel gear
Diameter, the diameter with diameter greater than the active roller gear of the driven cylindrical gear.
Using said structure, the rotating speed of power transmission shaft can be slowed down twice, be input on two semiaxis with improving
Moment of torsion, improves the power performance of car load.
During enforcement, the drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential, active roller gear and driven cylindrical gear are helical teeth
Wheel.
Using Helical gear Transmission, the engagement of gear can be made more preferably, transmission is more steady, reduce rotational noise;Increase
The registration of gear engagement, reduces the load of each pair gear, improves the bearing capacity of gear.
During enforcement, the end cap of the motor 2 is integrally formed on the flange face of the housing 1, the motor 2 it is defeated
Shaft is extended to.
Using said structure, can further reduce the volume of the transmission integrated system of electrical vehicular power, reduce power and pass
Defeated structure, simplifies manufacture craft and installation procedure.
When being embodied as, following structure can also be adopted, the output end of the motor 2 is splined shaft, the power transmission shaft
12 one end outwardly are inserted into the transmission with the splined hole axially matched with the spline, the splined shaft of the motor 2
In the splined hole of axle 12.
During enforcement, two planetary gears 112 being coaxially disposed are also equipped with the pinion frame 111, described in two
The axis of planetary gear 112 axis vertically with the pinion frame 111;The planetary gear 112, left half axle gear and the right side
Axle shaft gear is bevel gear, and two planetary gears 112 are located between the left half axle gear and right axle shaft gear, often
The individual planetary gear 112 is meshed with the left half axle gear and right axle shaft gear.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not with the present invention to limit, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.