A kind of sagging Rehabilitation training aids of Multifunctional foot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sagging Rehabilitation training aids of Multifunctional foot.
Background technology
Individual with drop foot is completely cannot be actively when foot is in relaxation state caused by nerve root oppression
Dorsiflex is turned over inside and outside, and drop foot is often happened at for a long time because disease is liied in bed and is chronically in the patient of sitting posture, now treatment foot
Vertical major way still carries out rehabilitation training to its patient, and now mostly or by manually going that patient is helped to carry out foot
Massage, but its workload is larger and effect unobvious.
There are also the rehabilitation appliances for individual with drop foot, but these rehabilitation appliances still mainly still allow patient's
Foot is passive to undergo training, and is unfavorable for the foot of patient and the entirety training of leg, and training effect is undesirable.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of allow under the Multifunctional foot of patients feet and foot's exercise for coordination is provided
Hang down Rehabilitation training aids.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention includes pedestal, leg placement plate and training board, and pedestal is horizontally disposed, pedestal
Upper and lower surface be horizontal plane, the upper surface tail portion of pedestal is fixed with two pieces of identical right angled triangle blocks, two pieces of right angles
The inclined-plane of gore is facing forward, and there are spaces between two pieces of right angled triangle blocks, and two pieces of right angled triangle blocks are about pedestal
The center line of length direction is symmetrical, and pedestal is provided with three slideways on along its length, and the slideway of pedestal both sides is placed for leg
Plate slideway, the slideway among pedestal is training board slideway, and two legs portion placement plate slideway is extended through by pedestal to right angle trigonometry
On shape block, there are two the rear side settings of the leg placement plate distinguishes matched sliding block with two legs portion placement plate slideway,
Be provided on the downside of the middle part of the training board with the matched sliding block of training board slideway, it is separate that training board is located at leg placement plate
The side of right angled triangle block, training board is hinged with leg placement plate, and training board slideway is being provided on front side of training board
Groove is provided with gag lever post on pedestal, be provided in the placement plate of leg with the matched limiting slot of gag lever post, when gag lever post sticks into
When in limiting slot, leg placement plate is flattened on pedestal, and the sliding block of training board is located in groove, and training board is by can be around when external force
Training board and the hinge joint of leg placement plate rotate, and when gag lever post is detached from limiting slot, the sliding block of training board is detached from groove and enters
Training board slideway, the sliding block of training board in training board slideway sliding process, training board keep it is vertical with pedestal, training board by
Foot placer is installed on the facade of nearly leg placement plate, the upper end of training board is provided with knob, is arranged in the placement plate of leg
There is leg to fix band.
In order to allow sliding block smoothly to be slided in sliding slot, leg placement plate slideway and training board slideway of the present invention are equal
For T shape sliding slots, the sliding block of the training board and the sliding block of leg placement plate are T-shaped slider, the T-shaped slider of leg placement plate
Head be hemispherical.
Stable structure when coordinating for the ease of gag lever post and limiting slot, there are two gag lever posts of the present invention, two limits
Position bar is located at the both sides of training board length direction, and described with the matched limiting slot of gag lever post is also two, two limits
Position slot is located on the both sides of leg placement plate width direction.
In order to allow the foot of patient convenient for placing, foot placer of the present invention includes that section is right angled triangle
Foot supporting plate, the plane where one right-angle side of right angled triangle are connect with training board, and the thin one end of foot supporting plate is far from training
The sliding block of plate is provided with the bandage for fixing foot on foot supporting plate, soft material is provided on foot supporting plate.
In order to allow foot placer convenient for being provided with the mounting hole of multiple longitudinal arrangements on the training board described in adjusting height,
Foot supporting plate is bolted in the mounting hole on training board.
Angle when in order to allow the angle of inclination of right angled triangle block that can more meet the bending of people's leg is of the present invention straight
The inclined-plane of angle gore and the angle of pedestal level are 25 ° -40 °.
Leg is placed in the placement plate of leg for the ease of patient comfort, the upper surface of leg placement plate of the present invention
On be provided with soft material.
For the ease of recovery training appliance for recovery is fixed on bedside, the invention also includes the fixed frame for being fixed on bedside, institutes
The fixed frame stated is U-shaped, and the both ends of fixed frame are that bolt fixes disk, and the bolt fixation disk direction at fixed frame both ends is opposite.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is suitble to individual with drop foot to carry out multimode training, when the leg of patient
When not enough strength independently train, leg placement plate and training board are pushed forward, the sliding slot of leg placement plate snaps into limit
When on the bar of position, the sliding block of training board enters in groove, and patient pulls knob, the independent training to foot is carried out, when patient's
When leg possesses enough strength and independently train, the sliding block of leg placement plate and training board is respectively positioned in slideway, passes through leg
Portion's strength pulls leg placement plate and training board to slide backward, and leg placement plate slides on the inclined-plane of right angled triangle block, suffers from
Person can imitate action on foot in the state of lying low or sitting posture, be more advantageous to Rehabilitation.The rehabilitation training of the present invention
Device, when the leg of patient possesses enough strength, can also both be led to by assisting the foot of patient to be trained manually
Crossing leg power allows legs and feet independently to be trained, and allows the faster rehabilitation of patient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic elevation view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of pedestal of the present invention;
Schematic front view when Fig. 4 is present invention leg active training;
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view when present invention is trained with Hand supplementary;
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view when present invention is trained with Hand supplementary.
Wherein:1, pedestal, 2, training board, 3, leg placement plate, 4, right angled triangle block, 5, foot placer, 6, fixed
Frame, 1-1, training board slideway, 1-2, groove, 1-3, gag lever post, 1-4, leg placement plate slideway, 2-1, knob, 2-2, sliding block, 3-
1, band, 3-2, soft material, 3-3, limiting slot, 3-4, sliding block, 5-1, foot supporting plate, 5-2, bandage are fixed in leg.
Specific implementation mode
The sagging Rehabilitation training aids of Multifunctional foot as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including pedestal 1, leg placement plate 3 and instruction
Practice plate 2, pedestal 1 is horizontally disposed, and the upper and lower surface of pedestal 1 is horizontal plane, and the upper surface tail portion of pedestal 1 is fixed with two pieces of phases
Same right angled triangle block 4, the inclined-plane of two pieces of right angled triangle blocks 4 is facing forward, inclined-plane and 1 water of pedestal of right angled triangle block 4
The angle of plane is 25 ° -40 °, preferably 30 °, and there are space, two pieces of right angled triangle blocks 4 between two pieces of right angled triangle blocks 4
The center line of length direction about pedestal 1 is symmetrical.As shown in figure 3, pedestal 1 is provided with three slideways, base in the longitudinal direction
The slideway of 1 both sides of seat is leg placement plate slideway 1-4, and the slideway among pedestal 1 is training board slideway 1-1, and leg placement plate is slided
Road 1-4 and training board slideway 1-1 is T shape sliding slots, and two legs portion placement plate slideway 1-4 is extended through by pedestal 1 to right angle three
On angle piece 4, there are two match respectively with two legs portion placement plate slideway 1-4 for the rear side setting of the leg placement plate 3
Sliding block 3-4, be provided with and the matched sliding block 2-2 of training board slideway 1-1, training board 2 on the downside of the middle part of the training board 2
Sliding block 2-2 and the sliding block 3 of leg placement plate be T-shaped slider, the head of the T-shaped slider of leg placement plate 3 is hemispherical, instruction
Practice plate 3 and be located at side of the leg placement plate 3 far from right angled triangle block 4, training board 2 is hinged with leg placement plate 3, and training board is slided
Fluted 1-2 is being arranged positioned at the front side of training board 2 in road 1-1.There are two gag lever post 1-3, two gag lever post 1- for setting on pedestal 1
3 are located at the both sides of 2 length direction of training board, are provided in leg placement plate 3 and two matched limits of gag lever post 1-3
Slot 3-3, the center line of two gag lever post 1-3 and two limiting slot 3-3 respectively about base length direction are symmetrical.Training board 2
Foot placer 5 is installed on the facade close to leg placement plate 3, the upper end of training board 2 is provided with knob 2-1, and leg is put
It sets and is provided with fixation band 3-1 in leg on plate 3, soft material 3-2 is provided on the upper surface of leg placement plate 3.
When gag lever post 1-3 is sticked into limiting slot 3-3, leg placement plate 3 is flattened on pedestal 1, the sliding block 2- of training board 2
2 are located in groove 1-2, and training board 2 can be rotated by when external force around training board 2 and the hinge joint of leg placement plate 3, work as gag lever post
When 1-3 is detached from limiting slot 3-3, the sliding block 2-2 of training board 2 is detached from groove 1-2 and enters training board slideway 1-1, the sliding block of training board 2
For 2-2 in training board slideway 1-1 sliding processes, training board 2 keeps vertical with pedestal 1.
Foot placer 5 includes the foot supporting plate 5-1 that section is right angled triangle, one right-angle side place of right angled triangle
Plane connect with training board 2, be arranged on sliding block 2-2 of the one end thin foot supporting plate 5-1 far from training board 2, foot supporting plate 5-1
It is useful for the bandage 5-2 of fixed foot, soft material is provided on foot supporting plate 5-1, is provided on the training board 2 multiple
The mounting hole of longitudinal arrangement, foot supporting plate 5-1 are bolted in the mounting hole on training board 2.
The present embodiment further includes the fixed frame 6 for being fixed on bedside, and the fixed frame 6 is U-shaped, fixed frame 6
Both ends are that bolt fixes disk, and the bolt fixation disk direction at 6 both ends of fixed frame is opposite.
As shown in figure 4, the front end of pedestal 1 is fixed on bedside with fixed frame 6, the shank position of patient is placed on leg placement
It on plate 3 and fixes band 3-1 with leg to fix, posterior leg is lain against on the pedestal 1 between two right angled triangle blocks 4, patient
Foot be placed on foot supporting plate 5-1, be used in combination bandage to fix, when the leg of patient possesses enough strength, patient passes through leg
Portion's strength drives leg placement plate 3 and training board 2 to be slided backward in corresponding slideway, and leg placement plate 3 slides into right angle trigonometry
When on shape block 4, the rear end of leg placement plate 3 is lifted, the leg of patient also the support because of leg placement plate 3 and post-tensioning bending also by
It lifts, the angle between leg placement plate 3 and training board 2 is gradually reduced, and the foot of patient and the angle of leg are also gradually reduced, and are arrived
Up to a certain degree when, leg power is loosened, and leg placement plate 3 is because gravity is along the slideway slide downward of right angled triangle block 4, training
Plate 2 is also slided backward along training board slideway 1-1, and training board 2 and the angle of leg placement plate 3 become larger, the foot of patient with
Leg angle also becomes larger, and when leg placement plate 3 is flattened on again on pedestal 1, patient legs are again at laid-flat status,
Complete an actuation cycle.Patient lie low or sitting posture under imitate practical walk when action, promote blood circulation, promoting menstruation is lived
Network.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, when the leg of patient, not enough strength independently train, by leg and foot
It is separately fixed in leg placement plate 3 and foot placer 5, leg placement plate 3 and training board 2 is pushed forward, leg is placed
When limiting slot 3-3 on plate 3 is snapped on gag lever post 1-3, leg placement plate 3 is horizontal, and the sliding block 2-2 of training board 2 is fallen into
Into groove 1-2, patient pulls with hand knob 2-1, and training board 2 is made to turn round around leg placement plate 3 and the hinge joint of training board 2
Dynamic, training board 2 and the angle of leg placement plate 3 taper into, and when reaching to a certain degree, the anti-hand 2-1 that pushes and pulls makes training board 2 around hinge
Contact rotates backward, and training board 2 and the angle of leg placement plate 3 become larger, when training board 2 is again at perpendicular to pedestal 1
State when, complete an actuation cycle.Between the rear portion of the shank of patient lies against always two right angled triangle blocks 4, no
It is influenced by other actions, foot is allowed individually to be trained.