CN106509478A - Feed additive for improving immunity and antioxidation ability of river crabs and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed additive for improving immunity and antioxidation ability of river crabs and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106509478A CN106509478A CN201610831605.4A CN201610831605A CN106509478A CN 106509478 A CN106509478 A CN 106509478A CN 201610831605 A CN201610831605 A CN 201610831605A CN 106509478 A CN106509478 A CN 106509478A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, especially to a feed additive for improving the immunity and antioxidation ability of river crabs. The feed additive includes the following components: 40-80 parts of tea polysaccharide, 20-40 parts of thearubigin, 15-35 parts of theanine, 10-15 parts of lycopene, and 7-10 parts of immunopolysaccharide. The feed additive provided by the invention has low-cost and easily available raw materials, is completely in accord with the requirement of farmers for low-cost feed, and can be put into use heavily. Moreover, the feed additive prepared by the method provided by the invention can improve the immunity and antioxidation ability of river crabs. At the same time, the additive also plays an antioxidant role in feed, avoids oxidative deterioration of fat, multi-vitamins and the like in feed, and greatly improves the survival rate of bred river crabs.
Description
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, particularly a kind of to improve river crab immunity and the feed of oxidation resistance adds
Plus agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Crab farming has obtained fast development in recent years, and yield is improved constantly.However, crab species density is thrown in some areas
Excessive, using excessive, pasture and water plantation is improper or medicine is using excessive etc. for chilled fish, also results in water pollution, under river crab physique
The problems such as drop, cause damage to aquaculture, therefore, try every possible means to strengthen river crab immunity, promote river crab healthy aquaculture to become very
It is necessary.Research has shown that closely related between nutrition and immunity, improves the immunity of river crab by nutrition regulation, improves river crab and resists
Oxidability, can not only overcome chemotherapy method there are problems that the resistance to the action of a drug and, and to control disease send out
Raw, reduction aquaculture cost is significant.
The purpose is reached, a kind of important method is exactly to add additive in feed.China's tea resources enrich, tea
Containing many kinds of substance such as tea polysaccharide, theanine, thearubigins in leaf, these materials can be by activating reticuloendothelial system and benefit
Body, activating macrophage and T, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte and the approach such as cytokine profiles are induced, strengthen body immunity, while carrying
Rise antioxidant ability of organism.At present, also lack very much about the specialist additive of feed for river crab, domestic rarely scholar is ground
Study carefully.
Patent document such as Publication No. CN103652475A discloses a kind of feed of grass carp, although the feed can have one
The effect of fixed raising river crab immunity, but the effect for improving survival rate can not be reached.
And for example the patent document of Publication No. CN103844042A discloses a kind of feed for strengthening abalone immunity and adds
Plus agent, but cost of material is too high and is difficult to obtain, and does not meet the requirement of raiser's low cost feed, it is impossible to which a large amount of inputs make
With.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of raising river crab immunity and oxidation resistance
Feed addictive and preparation method thereof, based on tea product, body prepares feed addictive, can significantly improve river crab immunity energy
Power and oxidation resistance, promote its quick healthy growth.
The technical scheme for solving above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
～80 parts, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
～80 parts, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide, trace element
4～6 parts of small-peptide chelated thing, 1～2 part of DHA (DHA), 1～2 part of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)；The micro unit
The small-peptide chelated thing of element is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, small peptide
The mixture of chelating salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
～80 parts, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide, magnesium acetate 2～
3 parts, 4～5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 1～2 part of DHA, 1～2 part of eicosapentaenoic acid；It is described micro
The small-peptide chelated thing of element is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, little
The mixture of peptide chelating salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
～80 parts, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide, magnesium acetate 2～
3 parts, 4～5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 1～2 part of DHA, 1～2 part of eicosapentaenoic acid are combined dimension life
6～10 parts of element, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, little
Peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：
0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
Further, described B B-complex includes consisting of and component：Vitamin A 550 (I.U.), vitamin
D3100 (I.U.), vitamin E 5 (I.U.), vitamin K 1mg, choline 55mg, riboflavin 12mg, pyridoxol 4mg, calcium pantothenate
5mg, Cobastab127.5mg, inositol 15mg.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
～80 parts, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide, also including water
50 parts of collagen protein powder of solution, 5 parts of grape pip powder, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
～80 parts, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide, magnesium acetate 2～
3 parts, 4～5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 1～2 part of DHA, 1～2 part of eicosapentaenoic acid are combined dimension life
6～10 parts of element, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, little
Peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：
0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1, also including 50 parts of Hy drolyzed Skin Powder, 5 parts of grape pip powder, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
Wherein, described tea polysaccharide is extracted from coarse tea.
A kind of preparation method of the feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, comprises the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Using water extraction ethanol precipitation, tea polysaccharide is extracted with coarse tea, drying enters pulverizer powder
It is broken, cross 100 mesh sieves；Grape pip is dried, and is entered pulverizer crushing, is crossed 100 mesh sieves；
(2) semi-finished product：According to raw material weight number take thearubigin, theanine, Lycopene, immune polysaccharide, cuttlefish powder and
Allicin powder is dried, and is crossed 100 mesh sieves, then is added the tea polysaccharide and grape pip powder dried in step (1) by raw material weight number,
The collagen protein powder of drying is added to be sufficiently mixed by raw material weight number again；
(3) finished product：The semi-finished product in step (2) are carried out being thoroughly mixed uniform, drying, cooling using agitating device
To normal temperature, 100 mesh obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Further, the preparation method of another kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including with
Lower step：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Using water extraction ethanol precipitation, tea polysaccharide is extracted with coarse tea, drying enters pulverizer powder
It is broken, cross 100 mesh sieves；Grape pip is dried, and is entered pulverizer crushing, is crossed 100 mesh sieves；
(2) semi-finished product：According to raw material weight number take thearubigin, theanine, Lycopene, immune polysaccharide, cuttlefish powder and
Allicin powder is dried, and is crossed 100 mesh sieves, then is added the tea polysaccharide and grape pip powder dried in step (1) by raw material weight number,
The collagen protein powder of drying is added to be sufficiently mixed by raw material weight number again；Again by magnesium acetate, micro- small-peptide chelated thing, two
Dodecahexaene acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, B B-complex and anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron presses the mixing of raw material weight number, is added to
In above-mentioned substance；
(3) finished product：The semi-finished product in step (2) are carried out being thoroughly mixed uniform, drying, cooling using agitating device
To normal temperature, 100 mesh obtain additive finished product after sieving.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：Raw materials of feed additives low cost prepared by the present invention, is readily available, the feed
Addition agent compounding method is simple, complies fully with the requirement of raiser's low cost feed, can come into operation in a large number.And, this
There is the feed addictive of bright preparation raising river crab immunity to be acted on oxidation resistance；Meanwhile, the additive is gone back in feed
Play a part of antioxidant, it is to avoid the oxidation deterioration such as fat and multidimensional in feed, substantially increase the survival of cultivating river crab
Rate.
Tea polysaccharide used in the present invention can strengthen the immunity of body and oxidation resistance, while total courage in making blood
Sterol, neutral fat, LDL-C isoconcentration decline, and HDL-C increases, and can reduce blood
In blood sugar, lifted Utilization ability of the animal to plant feed.Theanine can adjust brain neuroblastoma activity, improve animal
Anti-stress ability.Thearubigin is the product of tea leaf fermentation, with obvious antioxidation activity, can strengthen body and remove free radical
Ability.Growth of the collagen to animal body muscle has facilitation.DHA is belonged to eicosapentaenoic acid
In high unsaturated fatty acid, there is good facilitation to crustacean growth, shell.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
Part, 20 parts of thearubigin, 15 parts of theanine, 10 parts of Lycopene, 7 parts of immune polysaccharide.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
Part, 20 parts of thearubigin, 15 parts of theanine, 10 parts of Lycopene, 7 parts of immune polysaccharide, 4 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing；It is described micro-
The small-peptide chelated thing of secondary element be protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper,
The mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
Part, 20 parts of thearubigin, 15 parts of theanine, 10 parts of Lycopene, 7 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1 part of DHA, eicosapentaenoic
1 part of acid, 4 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 2 parts of magnesium acetate；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing be protease, albumen selenium,
Small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example is
0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
Part, 20 parts of thearubigin, 15 parts of theanine, 10 parts of Lycopene, 7 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1 part of DHA, eicosapentaenoic
1 part of acid, 4 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 2 parts of magnesium acetate, 6 parts of B B-complex, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；It is described micro
The small-peptide chelated thing of element is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, little
The mixture of peptide chelating salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
B B-complex includes 550 international unit of vitamin A (I.U.), vitamin D3100I.U., vitamin E
5I.U., vitamin K 1mg, choline 55mg, riboflavin 12mg, pyridoxol 4mg, calcium pantothenate 5mg, Cobastab127.5mg, inositol
15mg；
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
Part, 20 parts of thearubigin, 15 parts of theanine, 10 parts of Lycopene, 7 parts of immune polysaccharide, also containing 50 parts of collagen protein powder, grape pip powder
5 parts, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 40
Part, 20 parts of thearubigin, 15 parts of theanine, 10 parts of Lycopene, 7 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1 part of DHA, eicosapentaenoic
1 part of acid, 4 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 2 parts of magnesium acetate, 6 parts of B B-complex, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；It is described micro
The small-peptide chelated thing of element is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, little
The mixture of peptide chelating salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1, also containing collagen protein powder 50
Part, 5 parts of grape pip powder, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
Wherein, tea polysaccharide used is extracted from coarse tea.
A kind of preparation method of the feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, comprises the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Using water extraction ethanol precipitation, tea polysaccharide is extracted with coarse tea, drying enters pulverizer powder
It is broken, cross 100 mesh sieves；Grape pip is dried, and is entered pulverizer crushing, is crossed 100 mesh sieves；
(2) semi-finished product：According to raw material weight number take thearubigin, theanine, Lycopene, immune polysaccharide, cuttlefish powder and
Allicin powder is dried, and is crossed 100 mesh sieves, then is added the tea polysaccharide and grape pip powder dried in step (1) by raw material weight number,
The collagen protein powder of drying is added to be sufficiently mixed by raw material weight number again；
(3) finished product：The semi-finished product in step (2) are carried out being thoroughly mixed uniform, drying, cooling using agitating device
To normal temperature, 100 mesh obtain additive finished product after sieving.
The preparation method of another kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, comprises the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Using water extraction ethanol precipitation, tea polysaccharide is extracted with coarse tea, drying enters pulverizer powder
It is broken, cross 100 mesh sieves；Grape pip is dried, and is entered pulverizer crushing, is crossed 100 mesh sieves；
(2) semi-finished product：According to raw material weight number take thearubigin, theanine, Lycopene, immune polysaccharide, cuttlefish powder and
Allicin powder is dried, and is crossed 100 mesh sieves, then is added the tea polysaccharide and grape pip powder dried in step (1) by raw material weight number,
The collagen protein powder of drying is added to be sufficiently mixed by raw material weight number again；Again by magnesium acetate, micro- small-peptide chelated thing, two
Dodecahexaene acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, B B-complex and anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron presses the mixing of raw material weight number, is added to
In above-mentioned substance；
(3) finished product：The semi-finished product in step (2) are carried out being thoroughly mixed uniform, drying, cooling using agitating device
To normal temperature, 100 mesh obtain additive finished product after sieving.
Feed-type：It is fed by the 5% of river crab weight, twice daily, the morning, dusk are each once.
Embodiment 2
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 50
Part, 25 parts of thearubigin, 20 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 8.5 parts of immune polysaccharide.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 50
Part, 25 parts of thearubigin, 20 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 8.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 4.5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing；
The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small peptide chela
Copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt is closed, Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 50
Part, 25 parts of thearubigin, 20 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 8.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1.5 parts of DHA, 20
1.5 parts of carbon 5 alkene acid, 4.5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 2.5 parts of magnesium acetate；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is egg
White enzyme, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, weight
Amount mixed proportion is 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 50
Part, 25 parts of thearubigin, 20 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 8.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1.5 parts of DHA, 20
1.5 parts of carbon 5 alkene acid, 4.5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 2.5 parts of magnesium acetate, 7 parts of B B-complex, anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron 4
Part；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, little
The mixture of peptide chelated copper, small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
B B-complex includes 550 international unit of vitamin A (I.U.), vitamin D3100I.U., vitamin E
5I.U., vitamin K 1mg, choline 55mg, riboflavin 12mg, pyridoxol 4mg, calcium pantothenate 5mg, Cobastab127.5mg, inositol
15mg。
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 50
Part, 25 parts of thearubigin, 20 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 8.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, also containing 50 parts of collagen protein powder, grape
5 parts of seed powder, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 50
Part, 25 parts of thearubigin, 20 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 8.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1.5 parts of DHA, 20
1.5 parts of carbon 5 alkene acid, 4.5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 2.5 parts of magnesium acetate, 7 parts of B B-complex, anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron 4
Part；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, little
The mixture of peptide chelated copper, small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1, also contain glue
50 parts of former albumen powder, 5 parts of grape pip powder, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
Wherein, tea polysaccharide used is extracted from coarse tea.
Feed-type：It is fed by the 5% of river crab weight, twice daily, the morning, dusk are each once.
Embodiment 3
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 60
Part, 30 parts of thearubigin, 25 parts of theanine, 13 parts of Lycopene, 8 parts of immune polysaccharide.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 60
Part, 30 parts of thearubigin, 25 parts of theanine, 13 parts of Lycopene, 8 parts of immune polysaccharide, 5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 22
2 parts of carbon acid (DHA), 2 parts of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing be protease, albumen selenium,
Small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example is
0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 60
Part, 30 parts of thearubigin, 25 parts of theanine, 13 parts of Lycopene, 8 parts of immune polysaccharide, 2 parts of DHA, eicosapentaenoic
2 parts of acid, 5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 3 parts of magnesium acetate；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing be protease, albumen selenium,
Small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example is
0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 60
Part, 30 parts of thearubigin, 25 parts of theanine, 13 parts of Lycopene, 8 parts of immune polysaccharide, 2 parts of DHA, eicosapentaenoic
2 parts of acid, 5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 3 parts of magnesium acetate, 10 parts of B B-complex, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；It is described micro
The small-peptide chelated thing of element is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, little
The mixture of peptide chelating salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
B B-complex includes 550 international unit of vitamin A (I.U.), vitamin D3100I.U., vitamin E
5I.U., vitamin K 1mg, choline 55mg, riboflavin 12mg, pyridoxol 4mg, calcium pantothenate 5mg, Cobastab127.5mg, inositol
15mg。
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 60
Part, 30 parts of thearubigin, 25 parts of theanine, 13 parts of Lycopene, 8 parts of immune polysaccharide, also containing 50 parts of collagen protein powder, grape pip powder
5 parts, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 60
Part, 30 parts of thearubigin, 25 parts of theanine, 13 parts of Lycopene, 8 parts of immune polysaccharide, 2 parts of DHA, eicosapentaenoic
2 parts of acid, 5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 3 parts of magnesium acetate, 10 parts of B B-complex, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；It is described micro
The small-peptide chelated thing of element is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, little
The mixture of peptide chelating salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1, also containing collagen protein powder 50
Part, 5 parts of grape pip powder, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
Tea polysaccharide used is extracted from coarse tea.
Feed-type：It is fed by the 5% of river crab weight, twice daily, the morning, dusk are each once.
Embodiment 4
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 70
Part, 35 parts of thearubigin, 30 parts of theanine, 11 parts of Lycopene, 7 parts of immune polysaccharide.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 70
Part, 35 parts of thearubigin, 30 parts of theanine, 11 parts of Lycopene, 7 parts of immune polysaccharide, 4 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing；It is described micro-
The small-peptide chelated thing of secondary element be protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper,
The mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 70
Part, 35 parts of thearubigin, 30 parts of theanine, 1.5 parts of DHA, 1.5 parts of eicosapentaenoic acid, micro- small peptide chela
4 parts of compound, 2.5 parts of magnesium acetate；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated
Zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：
0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 70
Part, 35 parts of thearubigin, 30 parts of theanine, 1.5 parts of DHA, 1.5 parts of eicosapentaenoic acid, micro- small peptide chela
4 parts of compound, 2.5 parts of magnesium acetate, 7.5 parts of B B-complex, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is
Protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt,
Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
B B-complex includes 550 international unit of vitamin A (I.U.), vitamin D3100I.U., vitamin E
5I.U., vitamin K 1mg, choline 55mg, riboflavin 12mg, pyridoxol 4mg, calcium pantothenate 5mg, Cobastab127.5mg, inositol
15mg。
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 70
Part, 35 parts of thearubigin, 30 parts of theanine, 11 parts of Lycopene, 7 parts of immune polysaccharide, also containing 50 parts of collagen protein powder, grape pip powder
5 parts, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 70
Part, 35 parts of thearubigin, 30 parts of theanine, 1.5 parts of DHA, 1.5 parts of eicosapentaenoic acid, micro- small peptide chela
4 parts of compound, 2.5 parts of magnesium acetate, 7.5 parts of B B-complex, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is
Protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt,
Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1, also containing 50 parts of collagen protein powder, 5 parts of grape pip powder, cuttlefish
4 parts of powder, 2 parts of allicin.
Tea polysaccharide used is extracted from coarse tea.
Feed-type：It is fed by the 5% of river crab weight, twice daily, the morning, dusk are each once.
Embodiment 5
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 80
Part, 40 parts of thearubigin, 35 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 7.5 parts of immune polysaccharide.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 80
Part, 40 parts of thearubigin, 35 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 7.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 4 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing；Institute
Micro- small-peptide chelated thing is stated for protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated
The mixture of copper, small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 80
Part, 40 parts of thearubigin, 35 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 7.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1.5 parts of DHA, 20
1.5 parts of carbon 5 alkene acid, 4 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 2.5 parts of magnesium acetate；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is albumen
Enzyme, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, weight
Mixed proportion is 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 80
Part, 40 parts of thearubigin, 35 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 7.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1.5 parts of DHA, 20
1.5 parts of carbon 5 alkene acid, 4 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 2.5 parts of magnesium acetate, B B-complex 8, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；
The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small peptide chela
Copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt is closed, Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
B B-complex includes 550 international unit of vitamin A (I.U.), vitamin D3100I.U., vitamin E
5I.U., vitamin K 1mg, choline 55mg, riboflavin 12mg, pyridoxol 4mg, calcium pantothenate 5mg, Cobastab127.5mg, inositol
15mg。
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 80
Part, 40 parts of thearubigin, 35 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 7.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, also containing 50 parts of collagen protein powder, grape
5 parts of seed powder, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
A kind of feed addictive for improving river crab immunity and oxidation resistance, including consisting of and component：Tea polysaccharide 80
Part, 40 parts of thearubigin, 35 parts of theanine, 12.5 parts of Lycopene, 7.5 parts of immune polysaccharide, 1.5 parts of DHA, 20
1.5 parts of carbon 5 alkene acid, 4 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 2.5 parts of magnesium acetate, B B-complex 8, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；
The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small peptide chela
Copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt is closed, Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1, also containing collagen egg
50 parts of white powder, 5 parts of grape pip powder, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
Tea polysaccharide used is extracted from coarse tea.
Feed-type：It is fed by the 5% of careless river crab weight, twice daily, the morning, dusk are each once.
The feed of the present invention is described further with reference to specific experiment example.
Select the healthy crab that body weight is 30g to be tested, embodiment 1, enforcement in normal diet and the present invention is respectively adopted
The feed prepared in example 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5 is fed, feeding coal for river crab weight 3～5%, feed
Mode be every morning, it is at dusk each once, after raising 4 weeks, detection river crab liver lysozyme activity and superoxides gasification enzyme
Activity, its result are as shown in table 1：
1 river crab liver lysozyme of table and superoxide dismutase activity
As can be seen from Table 1, this feed addictive is raised test crab lysozyme activity and superoxides gasification enzyme
Apparently higher than control group, activity illustrates that this feed has the effect of good anti-enhancing immunity and oxidation resistance.
In a word, this feed addictive can not only ensure the normal growth of crab, moreover it is possible to improve the immune and anti-oxidant energy of crab
Each component low cost and easily acquisition in power, and feed, is the excellent selection of aquaculture enterprise (family).
The above, is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention, it is every according to
According to any simple modification, equivalent variations made to above example in technical spirit of the invention, the guarantor of the present invention is each fallen within
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. it is a kind of improve river crab immunity and oxidation resistance feed addictive, it is characterised in that including consisting of and component：
40～80 parts of tea polysaccharide, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide.
2. it is a kind of improve river crab immunity and oxidation resistance feed addictive, it is characterised in that including consisting of and component：
40～80 parts of tea polysaccharide, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide,
4～5 parts of the small-peptide chelated thing of trace element, 1～2 part of DHA, 1～2 part of eicosapentaenoic acid；The trace element
Small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, small peptide chela
The mixture of salt is closed, Mixing ratio by weight example is 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
3. it is a kind of improve river crab immunity and oxidation resistance feed addictive, it is characterised in that including consisting of and component：
40～80 parts of tea polysaccharide, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide,
2～3 parts of magnesium acetate, 4～5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 1～2 part of DHA, eicosapentaenoic acid 1～2
Part；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, small peptide chelated iron@, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, little
The mixture of peptide chelated copper, small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example are 0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
4. it is a kind of improve river crab immunity and oxidation resistance feed addictive, it is characterised in that including consisting of and component：
40～80 parts of tea polysaccharide, 20～40 parts of thearubigin, 15～35 parts of theanine, 10～15 parts of Lycopene, 7～10 parts of immune polysaccharide,
2～3 parts of magnesium acetate, 4～5 parts of micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 1～2 part of DHA, eicosapentaenoic acid 1～2
Part, 6～10 parts of B B-complex, anhydrous slufuric acid are ferrous 4 parts；The micro- small-peptide chelated thing is protease, albumen selenium, little
Peptide chelated iron, small-peptide chelated zinc, small-peptide chelated manganese, small-peptide chelated copper, the mixture of small-peptide chelated salt, Mixing ratio by weight example is
0.5：0.3：2：0.5：0.4：0.5：0.1.
5. it is according to claim 4 improve river crab immunity and oxidation resistance feed addictive, it is characterised in that it is described
B B-complex include consisting of and component：Vitamin A 550 (I.U.), vitamin D3100 (I.U.), vitamin E 5
(I.U.), vitamin K 1mg, choline 55mg, riboflavin 12mg, pyridoxol 4mg, calcium pantothenate 5mg, Cobastab127.5mg, flesh
Alcohol 15mg.
6. raising river crab immunity according to claim 1 or 4 any one and the feed addictive of oxidation resistance, its feature
It is, also including 50 parts of Hy drolyzed Skin Powder, 5 parts of grape pip powder, 4 parts of cuttlefish powder, 2 parts of allicin.
7. it is according to claim 1 improve river crab immunity and oxidation resistance feed addictive, it is characterised in that it is described
Tea polysaccharide extract from coarse tea.
8. it is a kind of it is as claimed in claim 6 improve river crab immunity and oxidation resistance feed addictive preparation method, its
It is characterised by, comprises the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Using water extraction ethanol precipitation, tea polysaccharide is extracted with coarse tea, drying enters pulverizer crushing, mistake
100 mesh sieves；Grape pip is dried, and is entered pulverizer crushing, is crossed 100 mesh sieves；
(2) semi-finished product：Thearubigin, theanine, Lycopene, immune polysaccharide, cuttlefish powder and garlic are taken according to raw material weight number
Plain powder drying, crosses 100 mesh sieves, then adds the tea polysaccharide and grape pip powder dried in step (1) by raw material weight number, then press
Raw material weight number adds the collagen protein powder of drying to be sufficiently mixed；
(3) finished product：The semi-finished product in step (2) are carried out being thoroughly mixed uniform, drying using agitating device, be often cooled to
Temperature, 100 mesh obtain additive finished product after sieving.
9. it is a kind of it is as claimed in claim 4 improve river crab immunity and oxidation resistance feed addictive preparation method, its
It is characterised by, comprises the following steps：
(1) pretreatment of raw material：Using water extraction ethanol precipitation, tea polysaccharide is extracted with coarse tea, drying enters pulverizer crushing, mistake
100 mesh sieves；Grape pip is dried, and is entered pulverizer crushing, is crossed 100 mesh sieves；
(2) semi-finished product：Thearubigin, theanine, Lycopene, immune polysaccharide, cuttlefish powder and garlic are taken according to raw material weight number
Plain powder drying, crosses 100 mesh sieves, then adds the tea polysaccharide and grape pip powder dried in step (1) by raw material weight number, then press
Raw material weight number adds the collagen protein powder of drying to be sufficiently mixed；Again by magnesium acetate, micro- small-peptide chelated thing, 22
Carbon acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, B B-complex and anhydrous slufuric acid ferrous iron presses the mixing of raw material weight number, is added to above-mentioned
In material；
(3) finished product：The semi-finished product in step (2) are carried out being thoroughly mixed uniform, drying using agitating device, be often cooled to
Temperature, 100 mesh obtain additive finished product after sieving.
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| CN201610831605.4A CN106509478A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Feed additive for improving immunity and antioxidation ability of river crabs and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201610831605.4A CN106509478A (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Feed additive for improving immunity and antioxidation ability of river crabs and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115606727A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-01-17 | 陕西师范大学 | Functional sugar and goat whey protein compounded microecological preparation, preparation method and application |
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| CN101554205A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-14 | 肖文军 | Application of L-theanine as feed additive and corresponding feed |
| CN101669572A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | 上海朝翔生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing tea polysaccharide fodder additive and application |
| CN104814283A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽农业大学 | A feed additive for improving immune and antioxidative ability of fish bodies and a preparation method thereof |
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2016
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101669572A (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | 上海朝翔生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing tea polysaccharide fodder additive and application |
| CN101554205A (en) * | 2009-05-18 | 2009-10-14 | 肖文军 | Application of L-theanine as feed additive and corresponding feed |
| CN104814283A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-05 | 安徽农业大学 | A feed additive for improving immune and antioxidative ability of fish bodies and a preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115606727A (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-01-17 | 陕西师范大学 | Functional sugar and goat whey protein compounded microecological preparation, preparation method and application |
| CN115606727B (en) * | 2022-09-08 | 2023-09-01 | 陕西师范大学 | Microecological preparation compounded by functional sugar and sheep whey protein, preparation method and application |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |