CN106504903A - A kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property - Google Patents
A kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property Download PDFInfo
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- CN106504903A CN106504903A CN201610929990.6A CN201610929990A CN106504903A CN 106504903 A CN106504903 A CN 106504903A CN 201610929990 A CN201610929990 A CN 201610929990A CN 106504903 A CN106504903 A CN 106504903A
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- acetylene black
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/24—Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/728—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/36—Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/46—Metal oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property, it is prepared by the raw materials in:Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 10 12, lauryl sodium sulfate 1.5 1.6, appropriate deionized water, appropriate absolute ethyl alcohol, polyaniline 10 12, appropriate chloroform, polyethylene glycol oxide 14 15, DL camphorsulfonic acid 12 13, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 45, nickel nitrate 45, the ethanol 40 50 of acetylene black 1 1.2, concentration 95wt%., by electro-spinning into the membranaceous electrode material of fiber, with good pore structure, specific surface area is big, and so as to enhance specific capacitance, capacitive property improves therewith, and the ultracapacitor that is made with this has excellent fast charging and discharging performance and cyclical stability for the present invention.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to capacitor technology field, more particularly to the electrostatic of nickel oxide acetylene black lifting chemical property
Spin electrode material.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor also known as electrochemical capacitor, with power density big, have extended cycle life, easy maintenance and cost
The features such as relative moderate.Ultracapacitor has the energy density bigger than traditional dielectric capacitor and the power higher than battery
Density, has broad application prospects in fields such as emergency power supply, hybrid power, digital product, telecommunications.CNT since
Since 1991 are found, due to excellent mechanical property, thermal property, electric conductivity, and scientist's research is become
Focus.CNT is that preferable composite adds phase, with up to more than 1000 draw ratio, simultaneously because sp2
Orbital hybridization forms a large amount of delocalization p electronics, and electric conductivity is excellent.Electricity of the polyaniline as ultracapacitor electric conductive polymer
The advantages of pole material, environmental stability, high conductivity due to being readily synthesized, good, application it has been widely studied.However, poly-
The shortcomings of aniline is because of Volume Changes big and poor cycle charging/discharge capability, limits which in electrode of super capacitor material
Application in terms of material.These problems can be solved by being merged polyaniline with c-based nanomaterial, so as to realize electrification
Learn the synergy of double layer capacitor and fake capacitance capacitor.Therefore, the nano-carbon material of bigger serface and satisfactory electrical conductivity
It is used as support material to obtain the combination electrode of high-performance and long circulation life.
《Carbon nano-tube/poly aniline/Graphene composite nanometer carbon paper and its electrochemical capacitor performance》Pass through vacuum in one text
The method of suction filtration prepares carbon nanotube paper, and is circulated a volt-ampere electrochemicial oxidation to which, with the electrochemicial oxidation
Carbon nanotube paper based on, using electrochemical polymer deposition polyaniline, subsequently adsorb Graphene, prepare and there is sandwich
Carbon nano-tube/poly aniline/Graphene the composite nanometer carbon paper of sandwich structure, the compound carbon paper have good capacitance characteristic, big
Current charge-discharge electrical characteristics and good stable circulation performance.But operating procedure is complicated, it is difficult to control the structure of extrusion coating paper, with
As for being difficult to improve its specific surface area, the raising of specific capacitance is limited;And the carbon due to producing in actual production process is received
Mitron can all remain the catalyst impurities of a part, and some amorphous carbon, and the presence of these impurity limits carbon nanometer
The use of pipe, using sour purifying carbon nano-tube in article, eliminates most of amorphous carbon and gold while nitration mixture process
Metal particles, but processing procedure is loaded down with trivial details, seriously polluted, while some functional groups are have also been introduced, the presence pair of these functional groups
The structure of CNT causes certain destruction, so as to produce certain impact to performance, limits its performance;To sum up institute
State, need certain improvement to be carried out to process meanses such that it is able to which prepared operation is controllable, and electric conductivity is strong, specific surface area is big, ratio is electric
Hold big electrode material for super capacitor, meet the demand of development in science and technology.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, there is provided a kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts electrochemistry
The Static Spinning electrode material of energy.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property, is prepared by the raw materials in:Many
Wall carbon nano tube 10-12, lauryl sodium sulfate 1.5-1.6, appropriate deionized water, appropriate absolute ethyl alcohol, polyaniline 10-12,
Appropriate chloroform, polyethylene glycol oxide 14-15, DL camphorsulfonic acid 12-13, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4-5, nickel nitrate 4-5, acetylene black 1-1.2,
The ethanol 40-50 of concentration 95wt%.
A kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property, is prepared by following concrete grammar
Form:
(1)Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is placed on graphite crucible stove, is placed in graphitizing furnace, which is vacuumized, with 10-15 DEG C/
Min is warming up to 2800 DEG C, is incubated 20-20 hours, and natural cooling obtains graphitized carbon nano pipe;By above-mentioned graphitized carbon nano
Pipe was put in ball mill with the speed ball milling 90-120 minutes of 200-300 turn/part, is added and is dissolved in the 25-30 times of deionized water that measures
Lauryl sodium sulfate, after ultrasonic 20-30 minutes be spray-dried, obtain modified carbon nano-tube;
(2)Ammonium hydrogen carbonate is dissolved in the deionized water of equivalent formation solution, by the ethanol of concentration 95wt% with 2-3 times measure go
Ionized water is well mixed, and adds nickel nitrate, acetylene black, dispersed with stirring uniformly to add afterwards and stir under above-mentioned ammonium bicarbonate soln, room temperature
Reaction 150-180 minutes are mixed, is reacted product centrifugation after terminating, is washed with deionized 2-3 post-drying, is aoxidized
Then which calcined 3 hours at 350-400 DEG C by nickel acetylene black compound precursor, obtains nickel oxide acetylene black compound;
(3)Polyaniline is dissolved in the chloroform of 100 times of amounts, DL camphorsulfonic acid is added, with 300-400 rev/min under room temperature
Speed stirs 12-14 hours, is subsequently adding step(1)Step(2)The product for obtaining, ultrasonic disperse add which after 20-30 minutes
Remaining residual components, continue the speed stirring 10-12 hours with 300-400 rev/min, obtain spinning solution;
(4)Spinning solution is drawn in syringe spinning solution to be collected on collector metallic nickel using electrostatic spinning technique, control
Spinning solution flow processed is 0.2-0.3ml/h, and voltage is 15-20kV, and spinning distance is 8-14cm, and spinning process 5-6 hour is formed
There is the composite fibre electrode material of certain thickness network structure.
It is an advantage of the invention that:The present invention carries out the method for high temperature graphitization process to reach purifying first to CNT
Effect, metallic catalyst evaporates simultaneously graphited, and CNT will not be destroyed, while degree of crystallinity and leading
Electrically improve;Then using electrostatic spinning technique by graphitization after CNT, polyaniline, polyethylene glycol oxide etc. made net
The composite cellulosic membrane of network structure, causes the fiber of preparation thinner by controlling spinning distance, spinning flow etc., enhances which and compare table
Area, so that electrolyte ion diffusional resistance diminishes, charge transferring channel is more unobstructed, thus shows more preferable capacitive character
Can, specific capacitance is improve, and the ultracapacitor that is made using this electrode material shows good cyclical stability, while
Process is simple, is easy to Industry Control.
The present invention adds acetylene black in the building-up process of nickel oxide so that nano-powder nickel oxide is mixed with conductive agent
Even, by roasting so that crystalline structure tends towards stability, it is added in tunica fibrosa electrode material, contributes to forming unimpeded conduction
Network, so that improve the electric conductivity of electrode material;The present invention passes through electro-spinning into the membranaceous electrode material of fiber, with good
Pore structure, specific surface area is big, and so as to enhance specific capacitance, capacitive property improves therewith, the ultracapacitor that is made with this
There is excellent fast charging and discharging performance and cyclical stability.
Specific embodiment
A kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property, by following weight portion(Kilogram)Original
Material is made:Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 10, lauryl sodium sulfate 1.5, appropriate deionized water, appropriate absolute ethyl alcohol, polyaniline 10, chlorine
Imitative appropriate, polyethylene glycol oxide 14, DL camphorsulfonic acid 12, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4, nickel nitrate 4, the ethanol of acetylene black 1, concentration 95wt%
40.
A kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property, is prepared by following concrete grammar
Form:
(1)Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is placed on graphite crucible stove, is placed in graphitizing furnace, which is vacuumized, with 10 DEG C/min
2800 DEG C are warming up to, 20 hours are incubated, natural cooling obtains graphitized carbon nano pipe;Above-mentioned graphitized carbon nano pipe is put into
With the speed ball milling 90 minutes of 200 turns/part in ball mill, the lauryl sodium sulfate of the deionized waters for being dissolved in 25 times of amounts is added,
Ultrasound was spray-dried after 20 minutes, obtained modified carbon nano-tube;
(2)Ammonium hydrogen carbonate is dissolved in the deionized water of equivalent formation solution, by the ethanol of concentration 95wt% with 2 times measure go from
Sub- water is well mixed, and adds nickel nitrate, acetylene black, dispersed with stirring uniformly to add above-mentioned ammonium bicarbonate soln afterwards, stirs under room temperature
Reaction 150 minutes, reacts product centrifugation after terminating, is washed with deionized 2 post-dryings, obtains nickel oxide acetylene black
Then which calcined 3 hours at 350 DEG C by compound precursor, obtains nickel oxide acetylene black compound;
(3)Polyaniline is dissolved in the chloroform of 100 times of amounts, DL camphorsulfonic acid is added, with 300 revs/min of speed under room temperature
Stirring 12 hours, is subsequently adding step(1)Step(2)The product for obtaining, ultrasonic disperse add remaining residual components after 20 minutes,
Continue to stir 10 hours with 300 revs/min of speed, obtain spinning solution;
(4)Spinning solution is drawn in syringe spinning solution to be collected on collector metallic nickel using electrostatic spinning technique, control
Spinning solution flow processed is 0.2ml/h, and voltage is 15kV, and spinning distance is 8cm, and spinning process 5 hours, formation have certain thickness
Network structure composite fibre electrode material.
Teflon septum is immersed in polyvinyl alcohol-sulfogel electrolyte, keep 20 minutes, after taking-up
Under room temperature natural evaporation dry, then the embodiment is made collection composite cellulosic membrane metallic nickel as electrode material with
Polyvinyl alcohol-sulfuric acid barrier film is stacked together by sandwich structure, and which is packaged with polyester film, obtains super capacitor
Device.Cyclic voltamogram curve when sweep speed is 5 mV s 1, potential region 0.8-0.2 V obtains super capacitor
The specific capacitance of device is 98F/g, and after 1 000 cycle charge discharge electrical testings, specific capacitance remains to be remained above 90%.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property, it is characterised in that by following weight portion
Raw material make:Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes 10-12, lauryl sodium sulfate 1.5-1.6, appropriate deionized water, appropriate absolute ethyl alcohol,
Polyaniline 10-12, appropriate chloroform, polyethylene glycol oxide 14-15, DL camphorsulfonic acid 12-13, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 4-5, nickel nitrate 4-5,
Acetylene black 1-1.2, the ethanol 40-50 of concentration 95wt%.
2. according to claims 1, a kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property, and which is special
Levy and be, be prepared from by following concrete grammar:
(1)Multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is placed on graphite crucible stove, is placed in graphitizing furnace, which is vacuumized, with 10-15 DEG C/
Min is warming up to 2800 DEG C, is incubated 20-20 hours, and natural cooling obtains graphitized carbon nano pipe;By above-mentioned graphitized carbon nano
Pipe was put in ball mill with the speed ball milling 90-120 minutes of 200-300 turn/part, is added and is dissolved in the 25-30 times of deionized water that measures
Lauryl sodium sulfate, after ultrasonic 20-30 minutes be spray-dried, obtain modified carbon nano-tube;
(2)Ammonium hydrogen carbonate is dissolved in the deionized water of equivalent formation solution, by the ethanol of concentration 95wt% with 2-3 times measure go
Ionized water is well mixed, and adds nickel nitrate, acetylene black, dispersed with stirring uniformly to add afterwards and stir under above-mentioned ammonium bicarbonate soln, room temperature
Reaction 150-180 minutes are mixed, is reacted product centrifugation after terminating, is washed with deionized 2-3 post-drying, is aoxidized
Then which calcined 3 hours at 350-400 DEG C by nickel acetylene black compound precursor, obtains nickel oxide acetylene black compound;
(3)Polyaniline is dissolved in the chloroform of 100 times of amounts, DL camphorsulfonic acid is added, with 300-400 rev/min under room temperature
Speed stirs 12-14 hours, is subsequently adding step(1)Step(2)The product for obtaining, ultrasonic disperse add which after 20-30 minutes
Remaining residual components, continue the speed stirring 10-12 hours with 300-400 rev/min, obtain spinning solution;
(4)Spinning solution is drawn in syringe spinning solution to be collected on collector metallic nickel using electrostatic spinning technique, control
Spinning solution flow processed is 0.2-0.3ml/h, and voltage is 15-20kV, and spinning distance is 8-14cm, and spinning process 5-6 hour is formed
There is the composite fibre electrode material of certain thickness network structure.
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Cited By (1)
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CN111092203A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-05-01 | 深圳石墨烯创新中心有限公司 | Hollow carbon fiber composite material filled with nano particles, preparation method and application |
Citations (1)
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CN101130431A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-27 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | Method for purifying nano carbon fiber of multi-wall carbon nano-tube |
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2016
- 2016-10-31 CN CN201610929990.6A patent/CN106504903A/en active Pending
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101130431A (en) * | 2006-08-23 | 2008-02-27 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | Method for purifying nano carbon fiber of multi-wall carbon nano-tube |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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梁军生等: ""静电纺丝PANI/CNT/PEO超级电容器电极的性能研究"", 《电子元件与材料》 * |
范晶等: ""氧化镍/乙炔黑复合电极材料的制备及电化学性能"", 《武汉大学学报(理学版)》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111092203A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-05-01 | 深圳石墨烯创新中心有限公司 | Hollow carbon fiber composite material filled with nano particles, preparation method and application |
CN111092203B (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2021-07-20 | 深圳石墨烯创新中心有限公司 | Hollow carbon fiber composite material filled with nano particles, preparation method and application |
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CN106504903A (en) | A kind of nickel oxide acetylene black lifts the Static Spinning electrode material of chemical property |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |